【www.guakaob.com--加拿大留学】
七下1—6单元必背句子与词组
Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from? (ok)
1. --你的笔友来自哪里
(无―实义动词
come, 用is/are‖)
--他来自加拿大。
(有―实义动词come,
用do/does‖)
练:They’re _______ Australia, a beautiful country.
A. come from
B. comes from C. from D. for
2. --
你的笔友来自加拿大吗? (用法同上) --是的。
your pen Canada? (用法同上) --
Yes,
3. 他来自澳大利亚:He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人:
4. --你的笔友住在哪里?
--他住在多伦多。-- He/She lives in Toronto.
练:-- When _____ the girl _____ her homework? -- In the evening.
A. does, does
B. does, do C. is, do
D. is, does
-- _______ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _______.
A. Is, is B. Does, do C. Can, can D. Does, does
-- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK.
A. live
B. is C. is from D. comes from
5. --
你的笔友说什么语言?
--他说英语。-- He/She speaks English.
speak+语言; 语言;
语言;
tell sb
练:My new pen pal ________ me that he can ________ Chinese but only a little.
I can’t ________ French, but I can ________ it in English.
6.
我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影:① 1
②
go to the movies ③
see a movie
7. 写信给某人:
互相写信:
write e-mails to each other
8.
9. 告诉我关于你自己:
讲故事给某人听:
10. 11. 相似单词比较:(1) 信:letter 一点:little (2) 法国:France 法语:French
12. (1) like v. 喜欢; 如:
(2) like prep. 像; 如:
13. (1) country n. 国家;
(2) country n. He lives in
the
14. (1) from perp. 来自; 如:(2) from prep. 从; 如:
Unit2 Where’s the post office? (ok)
1. 问路:
(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?
2. --这儿附近有一个邮局吗?
--是的。-- Yes, there is. (否定:No, there isn’t.)
用法:单数/不可数;复数;
②
near here = in the neighborhood
3. –邮局在哪里?-- Where is the post office?
--它在第五大街上。-- It’ (第五:用序数词
fifth)
on
4. 它在沿大桥街右侧:It’s down Bridge Street on the right.
down…
street on the left
5. 散步通过花园: (指―穿过park的内部‖)
6.
(
不能用has)
7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣:My father enjoys taking a walk very much.
① ② go for a walk
2
③
8. 这是花园之旅的开始:This is the beginning of the garden.
①
如:
②
9. 大桥街是一个很好玩的地方:
10. 让我告诉你去我家的路:Let me tell you the way to my house.
on one’s way to sp.
11. 比较:(表示―位置‖)在…前面:in front of… 在…后面:behind…
(表示―时间‖)在…之前:before…
在…之后:after…
比较:(1) in front of…在(外部)的前面; 如:
(2) in the front of…在(内部)的前面; 如:
12. 在左边/右边:on the left/right.
在…左边/右边:13. 笔直走:go straight 沿着…街(路)走:go down…Street/Road
(两者合并)沿着…街(路)笔直走:go straight down…Street/Road
14. 向左转:turn left 向右转:turn right 15. 玩得(很)高兴:have a good time = have (great) fun
16.
17.
18. 到达某地方:(1) arrive in+大地方; arrive at+小地方;
(2) arrive(3) get to+19. 穿过:(1) 从表面穿过:across walk acorss the road
(2) 从内部穿过:through walk through the park
20. 在…上面:(1) on (指―表面接触‖) 如:(2) over (指―表面不接触‖,悬空) 如:the river.
3
21.
(1) 翻译为―一…‖,用a/an;
(2) 翻译为―这…‖或―不需要翻译‖,用the;
如:(1) There is ______ old man next to ______ post office.
(2) – Do you know ______ London? -- Of course. It’s in _____ United Kingdom.
22. (1) straight adv. 笔直地; 如:
(2) straight adj. 直的; 如:
23. (1) turn v. 转弯;
(2) turn n. 轮到某人的一次机会; 如:
24. (1) left n. 左边; 如:
(2) left v. 离开leave的过去式; 如:
25. (1) right n. 右边; 如:
(2) right adj. 正确的; 如:
26. (1) down adv. 向下; 如:
(2) down prep. 沿着; 如:
right.
27. (1) open v. 打开; 如: o’clock
am.
(2) open adj. 开着的;营业中的; 如:
28. (1) clean v. 打扫; 如:
(2) clean adj. 干净的; 如:29. (1) if 如果;
you are hungry, you can buy some food in
the supermarket.
(2) if 是否; 如:30. (1) visit v. 参观,访问;
(2) visit v. 看望,拜访;
Unit3 Why do you like koalas? (ok)
1. –让我们先去看考拉。
-- (first翻译为―首先‖) –你为什么最喜欢考拉?
-- Why do you like koalas (best翻译为―最‖)
--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.
2.
4
3.
(后有
animals, other不加s)
你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗? Do you like
to work with
This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).
Are all these children __________ (you)?
4. 他是一个8岁的男孩: (后有名词boy,
用连字符,year用原形)
他8岁: (后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,
year变复数)
5. 请保持安静:
(keep译为―保持‖,
= be)
6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:
day.
连在一起的everyday翻译为―日常的‖,是个形容词。
7.
(倒翻
)
8. 在此处,
during = in
9. the evening 在上学的晚上/school nights/days
10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat
11. 相似单词比较:(1)
草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜
12. 汉语:因为…
,所以… 英语:because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)
汉语:虽然…
,但是… 英语:though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)
如:_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.
A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so
D. /, but
13. (1) first num. 第一; 如:
(2) first adv. 如:
14. (1) best adv. 最; 如:(2) best adj. 最好的; 如:
class?
15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前); 如:(2) very much 非常(放在动词后);16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类; 如: 5
七下1—6单元必背句子与词组
Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from? (ok)
1. --你的笔友来自哪里
? -- your pen pal (无―实义动词come, 用is/are‖)
--他来自加拿大。-- Where your pen pal (有―实义动词come, 用do/does‖)
练:They’re _______ Australia, a beautiful country.
A. come from B. comes from C. from D. for
2. --你的笔友来自加拿大吗? (用法同上) --是的。 (用法同上) -- Yes, he/she 3. 他来自澳大利亚:He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人:4. --你的笔友住在哪里?
--他住在多伦多。-- He/She lives in Toronto.
练:-- When _____ the girl _____ her homework? -- In the evening.
A. does, does B. does, do C. is, do D. is, does
-- _______ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _______.
A. Is, is B. Does, do C. Can, can D. Does, does
-- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK.
A. live B. is C. is from D. comes from
5. --你的笔友说什么语言?--他说英语。-- He/She speaks English.
speak+语言; 语言;语言; 语言;
say to sb tell sb
练:My new pen pal ________ me that he can ________ Chinese but only a little. I can’t ________ French, but I can ________ it in English.
6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影: 1
①
②【新目标go,for,it,七年级下册单元单词及知识点】
go to the movies
see a movie
7. 写信给某人:
互相写信:
write e-mails to each other
8.
9. 告诉我关于你自己:
讲故事给某人听:
10.
11. 相似单词比较:(1) 信:letter 一点:little
(2) 法国:France 法语:French
12. (1) like v. 喜欢; 如:
(2) like prep. 像; 如:
13. (1) country n. 国家; 如:
(2) country n.
14. (1) from perp. 来自; 如:
(2) from prep. 从; 如:
Unit2 Where’s the post office? (ok)
1. 问路:(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?
2. --这儿附近有一个邮局吗?--是的。-- Yes, there is. (否定:No, there isn’t.)
①
there be翻译为―有‖,不能拆开翻译。
用法:单数/不可数;
复数;
②near here = in the neighborhood
3. –邮局在哪里?-- Where is the post office?
--它在第五大街上。-- It’venue. (第五:用序数词
fifth)
on
4. 它在沿大桥街右侧:It’s down Bridge Street on the right.
down…
street on the left
5. 散步通过花园: (指―穿过park的内部‖)
6.
(不能用
has)
7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣:My father enjoys taking a walk very much.
①enjoy doing sth
2
②
take a walk
go for a walk
③
8. 这是花园之旅的开始:This is the beginning of the garden.
①beginning
如:
②
9. 大桥街是一个很好玩的地方:
10. 让我告诉你去我家的路:Let me tell you the way to my house.
①
the way to sp.
② on one’s way to sp.
③ a good way to do sth
11. 比较:(表示―位置‖)在…前面:in front of… 在…后面:behind…
(表示―时间‖)在…之前:before… 在…之后:after
…
比较:(1) in front of…在(外部)的前面; 如:
house.
(2) in the front of…在(内部)的前面; 如:The
classroom.
12. 在左边/右边:on the left/right.
在…左边/右边:13. 笔直走:go straight 沿着…街(路)走:go down…Street/Road
(两者合并)沿着
…街(路)笔直走:go straight down…Street/Road
14. 向左转:turn left 向右转:turn right
15. 玩得(很)
高兴:have a good time = have (great) fun
16.
打的去某地:
乘公交车去某地:
17. 我希望你过一个愉快的旅途:
18. 到达某地方:(1) arrive in+大地方; arrive at+小地方;
(2) arrive单独使用;如:
(3) get to+
19. 穿过:(1) 从表面穿过:across
walk acorss the road
(2) 从内部穿过:through walk through the park
3
20. 在…上面:(1) on (指―表面接触‖) 如:
(2) over (指―表面不接触‖,悬空) 如:There is a bridge
the
river.
21.
(1) 翻译为―一…‖,用a/an;
(2) 翻译为―这…‖或―不需要翻译‖,用the;
如:(1) There is ______ old man next to ______ post office.
(2) – Do you know ______ London? -- Of course. It’s
in _____ United Kingdom.
22. (1) straight adv. 笔直地; 如:
(2) straight adj. 直的; 如:
23. (1) turn v. 转弯;
(2) turn n. 轮到某人的一次机会; 如:
.
24. (1) left n. 左边; 如:
(2) left v. 离开leave的过去式; 如:【新目标go,for,it,七年级下册单元单词及知识点】
.
25. (1) right n. 右边; 如:
(2) right adj. 正确的; 如:
26. (1) down adv. 向下; 如:
(2) down prep. 沿着; 如:
27. (1) open v. 打开; 如: o’clock
am.
(2) open adj. 开着的;营业中的; 如:
.
28. (1) clean v. 打扫; 如:
.
(2) clean adj. 干净的; 如:
29. (1) if 如果;
, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
(2) if 是否; 如:30. (1) visit v. 参观,访问;
(2) visit v. 看望,拜访;
Unit3 Why do you like koalas? (ok)
1. –让我们先去看考拉。
-- (first翻译为―首先‖)
–你为什么最喜欢考拉? (best翻译为―最‖)
--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.
let sb do sth
2. –
4
--因为它们有点吓人。
.
①
②3.
do you like? (后有
animals, other不加s)
你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?
This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).
Are all these children __________ (you)?
4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:He (后有名词boy, 用连字符,
year用原形)
他8岁: (后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year
变复数)
5.
请保持安静: (keep译为―保持‖,
= be)
6.
他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:He 20 hours every
day.
连在一起的everyday翻译为―日常的
‖,是个形容词。
7. 和某人玩:
(倒翻
)
8. 在此处,
during = in
9. 在上学的晚上/
s
10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat
11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜
12. 汉语:因为…,所以… 英语:because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)
汉语:虽然…,但是… 英语:
though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)
如:_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.
A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but
13. (1) first
num. 第一; 如:
(2) first adv. 如:
14. (1) best
adv. 最; 如:(2) best
adj. 最好的; 如:15. (1) very
adv. 非常(放在形容词前); 如:(2) very much
非常(放在动词后);
16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类; 如: 5
新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友
11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t.
2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗? 11、He can‘t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.
◆话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
补充:
1. can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.
(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
2.may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前, 肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。或please don't。
3. ―Like+动词ing‖表示―喜欢做某事‖ I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening to music.
1
―Like+to+动词‖也表示―喜欢做某事‖,只是―Like+动词ing‖表示习惯性动作(也可以说是爱好), 而―Like+to+动词‖表示一次性或短暂性的。
Our PE teacher likes swimming.( 表示爱好)
He likes playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.
4. join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等 ―加入‖
Join sb. ―参加到某人中‖
join in (doing)sth ―加入做......,参加某个活动‖ Join in=take part in +活动,比赛
他爱好打篮球(爱好),但是今天他没去打篮球(短暂性的)。
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分) 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半 4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点
5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动 6. from …to … 从……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8.listen to +宾语 9.Go to +地点名词 如:go to school go+地点副词 如:go home
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That‘s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it‘s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
◆话题写作 主题:谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
2
补充:
1. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。
(3)其他询问时间的句子: What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?
2.always 总是 > usually 通常 > often通常 > sometimes 有时 > seldom 很少 > never从不
3. watch+TV、球赛 ―观看,观赏‖,特指长时间注视。 see+电影、医生 ―看见‖,强调看的结果。 look ―看‖,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。 read+书刊、杂志 ―阅读‖
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike/ ride bikes骑自行车
4. how far 多远(路程、距离) how long多长(时间) 5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天 7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 16.take the train 坐火车
17.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地 18. from…to…从……到…… 19. most students 大多数学生
20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 21. be different from和……不同
◆用法集萃 1. take… to …= go to … by… 去… take the train to school =go to school by train乘火车去上学 2. How do / does (sb)get to …? …是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远? 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间? 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…. 7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。 ◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
◆话题写作
主题:上学的交通方式 写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I
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think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It‘s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
补充:
重点知识详解
1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。
He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡
take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药
2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one‘s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。 I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai
=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
4.get表示―到达‖,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.
reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。
5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱
Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱
6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答语有两种:
It‘s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)
It ‗s about ten minutes‘ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
7.have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有―不得不,被迫‖之意,有多种时态形式,
否定式为don‘t have to(needn‘t)意为―不必‖。
Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,
否定式must‘t意为―一定不要,不允许,禁止‖反意词为―needn‘t‖。
8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.
回答感谢的用语:That‘s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。
It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。
Don‘t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。
语法归纳
how 引导的特殊疑问句
1. How 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数) b. by+交通工具(单数) c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
2. How far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
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(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers. (2)用时间表示:It‘s twenty minutes‘ walk.
3. How long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用―for+段时‖。
----How long have you learnt English? ----For 3 years.
4. How soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用于将来时态时, 常用―in+时间段‖来回答。
――How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时,按时
3. in class 在课上
5. have to 不得不
7. go out 外出
9. make breakfast 做早饭
11. be noisy 吵闹
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩
15. have fun 玩得高兴
◆用法集萃 2. listen to … 听…… 4. be late for 做……迟到 6. be quiet 安静 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 10. make (one‘s) bed 铺床 12. keep one‘s hair short 留短发 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 16. make rules 制订规则
1. Don‘t + 动词原形+其他 不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格 7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 ◆典句必背
1. Don‘t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!
5. Don‘t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
◆话题写作
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can‘t arrive late for class. We can‘t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can‘t eat or drink in class, and we can‘t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
补充:
1.肯定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形+其他; (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他; (3) Let sb do sth.
否定的祈使句:(1) Don‘t+实义动词+原形;(2) Don‘t be+形容词+其他;(3) Don‘t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.
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新版新目标英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
1. guitar为一种乐器,注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时,名词前要加定冠词
the。
2. join意为―参加(某个组织成为其成员)‖,一般常和介词in连用。 3. have a swim游泳;go swimming去游泳 4. ―下棋‖用play chess,而不用play the chess。
5. Painted 派生词:painter 的区别: n.画家 painting n.画(注意与draw
paint指用颜料等绘画;而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。) 6. 注意区分:speak,say,talk和
tell
a) ①say指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容或强调说话这
一动作,不表示说话的性质。
b) ②speak强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容。在正式 场合表示发言、演讲,说某种语言用speak。
c) ③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论(多指随意 谈论)。
d) ④tell的意思是―告诉,讲述,吩咐‖,讲故事或讲笑话多用 tell。
7. 弹钢琴要用play the piano,其中定冠词the不能省略。
8. Show 用法:show作动词,意为―表演,演出,出示……给某人看‖,有时与
介词搭配使用,构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。 a) 2)show作名词,意为―展览,展出‖。构成短语on show,
意为―在展出‖。
9. 表示―在星期几‖要用介词on。如:on Sunday―在星期日‖。 10. Little 用法:1)little还有―小的,小巧的‖之意,带有小的可爱之意。
a) 2)注意little与a little 的区别:little与a little都可表示数
量,修饰不可数名词。但little表示否定意义,而a little表示肯定意义。 1 / 21
b) Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.缄默像睡眠;它 使智慧焕然一新。
11. help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人
【考点聚焦】 在help sb.with sth.结构中,with是介词,故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb.do sth.。 【活学活用】 8.同义句转换 a) I often help him do his homework. b) I often help him 12. be good with... 与……相处得好;与……合得来
【考点聚焦】 1)同义词组:
get on well with
a) 2)注意与be good...
的其他词组意思的差别:
b) be good at意为―擅长做某事‖;be good for意为―对……有
益处‖。
13. school show 学校公演
【考点聚焦】 show在这里用作名词,注意下列搭配:fashion show 时装表演;a flower show花展;game show智力竞赛节目;chat show(电视台)现场采访节目
14. Can you play the guitar?
你能弹吉他吗?
【剖析】 Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事,意思是―你能/会……吗?‖,
肯定回答用―Yes,I can.‖否定回答用―No,I can’t.‖
【拓展】 can(能、会),may(可以;可能),must(必须)都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can’t;must not缩写为mustn’t;may not一般不缩写。
1. Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗? 2. 你
【剖析】 此句为简单的选择疑问句,即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况,让对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句 (后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略)。or
连接的是两个并列的成分,要求词性一致。
【拓展】 1)回答时,不用yes或no
,而是选择其中一种回答。
3. 2)在读法上,or的前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调。
―能‖说―会‖
道的
【can
的才艺展示】
1.表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,意为―能;会‖。如:
语。
2.表示许可,意为―可以‖,这时可以和may通用,但是比may较正式。如:
可以用你的钢笔吗?
3.表示可能性,意为―可能‖,这时常出现在否定句中。如:
提供帮助。如:
Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗?【can的个性展示】与动词原形―形影不离‖
没有人称和数的变化 can’t be true.这不可能是真的。表示我
他会说英在句中,can不能独立作谓语,必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时,无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,can仍然保持自己的风格,不会发生任何变化。【can的句式表演】
s.玛丽会敲鼓。
他不会弹钢琴。
如:否定句:主语+can’t+1.肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。如:动词原形+其他。如:3.一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定答语:Yes,主语+can.否定答语:No,主语
—Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗?—Yes,I can.是的,我会。(肯定回答)
会。(否定回答)
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:
呢? —No,I can’t.不,我不
do for you?我能为你做点什么重点短语: 1. get up 起床 2. get home到达家中 3. get to work到达工作岗位 4. make breakfast做早饭
5. make a shower schedule 做一个洗澡的安排 6. practice guitar 练吉它 7. leave home 离家
8. take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡 9. take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel
10. 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆
11. go to class 上课
12. go to school 上学
13. go to work 上班(反义词 go home)
14. have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭
15. go to bed 睡觉(反义词get up)
16. put on 穿衣服(反义词take off)
17. do one’s homework 做家庭作业
18. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
19. know about sth. 知道某方面的情况
20. love to do = like to do 喜欢干某事
21. listen to the early morning news on radio
22. 听电台早间新闻
23. watch the early morning news on TV
24. 看电视早间新闻
25. around six o’clock 六点左右
26. in the morning 在早上
27. in the afternoon 在下午
28. in the evening 在晚上
29. listen to 听…
英语时间的表达
(1)整点时间可表示为―钟点数+o’clock‖或直接读钟点数,省去o’clock。如: It’s ten o’clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。 (2)非整点时间可直接采取读数法。如: It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。
注意时间的表达方式:用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如: eleven-thirty 十一点三十分 nine-twenty-five 九点二十五分
6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty 9:30→nine-thirty 10:15→ten-fifteen 7:45→seven forty-five 11:05→eleven-five
(3)非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词―past‖。如: 6:10→ten past six
11:05→five past eleven
10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten 8:15→a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight 9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine
(4)非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to。如: 11:50→ten to twelve
7:31→twenty-nine to eight
9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten 12:59→one to thirteen
此句话还有几种表达方式。如: What is the time? 几点了?
What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了? 2. what time与when
what time翻译为―几点‖问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时。 What time do you go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学?
回答具体到点钟,且注意在几点前边的介词用at。
when也是对时间的提问,但与what time的区别是:用when提问,回答既可以
是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:in the morning,last year,in 1998等范围大的时间,例如:When does he take a shower?他什么时候洗澡? He takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。 也可用具体时间:
I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning. 我早上六点洗澡。
3. 关于一般现在时。(语法重点) (1)一般现在时态的意义是:①表示现在的特征或状态。如:He is at home today. 他今天在家。②表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually及every day等表示时间的短语连用。如:I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7点钟去上学。③表示主语具备的性格或能力。如:She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English. 他们讲英语。
(2)肯定陈述句:当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如: ① 他们星期天呆在家。
七下1—6单元必背句子与词组
Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from? (ok)
1. --你的笔友来自哪里
? -- your pen (无―实义动词come, 用is/are‖)
--他来自加拿大。-- your pen (有―实义动词come, 用do/does‖)
练:They’re _______ Australia, a beautiful country.
A. come from B. comes from C. from D. for
2. --你的笔友来自加拿大吗? (用法同上) --是的。 (用法同上) -- Yes, he/she 3. 他来自澳大利亚:He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人:4. --你的笔友住在哪里?
--他住在多伦多。-- He/She lives in Toronto.
练:-- When _____ the girl _____ her homework? -- In the evening.
A. does, does B. does, do C. is, do D. is, does
-- _______ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _______.
A. Is, is B. Does, do C. Can, can D. Does, does
-- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK.
A. live B. is C. is from D. comes from
5. --你的笔友说什么语言?--他说英语。-- He/She speaks English.
speak+语言; 语言;语言; 语言;
say to sb tell sb
练:My new pen pal ________ me that he can ________ Chinese but only a little. I can’t ________ French, but I can ________ it in English.
6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影: 1
go to the movies
see a movie
7. 写信给某人:
互相写信:
write e-mails to each other
8.
9. 告诉我关于你自己:
讲故事给某人听:
10.
11. 相似单词比较:(1) 信:letter 一点:little
(2) 法国:France 法语:French
12. (1) like v. 喜欢; 如:
(2) like prep. 像; 如:
13. (1) country n. 国家; 如:
(2) country n.
14. (1) from perp. 来自; 如:
(2) from prep. 从; 如:
Unit2 Where’s the post office? (ok)
1. 问路:(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?
2. --这儿附近有一个邮局吗?--是的。-- Yes, there is. (否定:No, there isn’t.)
① there be翻译为―有‖,不能拆开翻译。
用法:单数/
不可数;复数;
near here = in the neighborhood
3. –邮局在哪里?-- Where is the post office?
--它在第五大街上。-- (第五:用序数词
fifth)
on
4. 它在沿大桥街右侧:It’s down Bridge Street on the right.
down…street on the left
5. 散步通过花园: (指―穿过park的内部‖)
6.
(不能用
has)
7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣:My father enjoys taking a walk very much.
enjoy doing sth
2
take a walk
go for a walk
③
8. 这是花园之旅的开始:This is the beginning of the garden.
beginning 如:
9. 大桥街是一个很好玩的地方:
10. 让我告诉你去我家的路:Let me tell you the way to my house.
①
the way to sp.
②on one’s way to sp.
③a good way to do sth
11. 比较:(表示―位置‖)在…前面:in front of… 在…后面:behind…
(表示―时间‖)在…之前:before… 在…
之后:after…
比较:(1) in front of…在(外部)的前面; 如:
house.
(2) in the front of…在(内部)的前面; 如:
classroom.
12. 在左边/右边:on the left/right.
在…左边/右边:13. 笔直走:go straight 沿着…街(路)走:go down…Street/Road
(两者合并)沿着
…街(路)笔直走:go straight down…Street/Road
14. 向左转:turn left 向右转:turn right
15. 玩得(很)【新目标go,for,it,七年级下册单元单词及知识点】
高兴:have a good time = have (great) fun
16.
打的去某地:
乘公交车去某地:
17. 我希望你过一个愉快的旅途:
18. 到达某地方:(1) arrive in+大地方; arrive at+小地方;
(2) arrive单独使用;如:
(3) get to+
19. 穿过:(1) 从表面穿过:across
walk acorss the road
(2) 从内部穿过:through walk through the park
3
20. 在…上面:(1) on (指―表面接触‖) 如:
(2) over (指―表面不接触‖,悬空) 如:There is a bridge
the
river.
(1) 翻译为―一…‖,用a/an;
(2) 翻译为―这…‖或―不需要翻译‖,用the;
如:(1) There is ______ old man next to ______ post office.
(2) – Do you know ______ London? -- Of course.
It’s in _____ United Kingdom.
22. (1) straight adv. 笔直地; 如:
(2) straight adj. 直的; 如:
23. (1) turn v. 转弯;
(2) turn n. 轮到某人的一次机会; 如:
24. (1) left n. 左边; 如:
(2) left v. 离开leave的过去式; 如:
25. (1) right n. 右边; 如:
(2) right adj. 正确的; 如:
26. (1) down adv. 向下; 如:
(2) down prep. 沿着; 如:
27. (1) open v. 打开; 如: at seven o’clock am.
(2) open adj. 开着的;营业中的; 如:
28. (1) clean v. 打扫; 如:
(2) clean adj. 干净的; 如:
29. (1) if 如果;
(2) if 是否; 如:I 30. (1) visit v. 参观,访问;
(2) visit v. 看望,拜访;
Unit3 Why do you like koalas? (ok)
1. –
让我们先去看考拉。-- (first翻译为―首先‖)
–你为什么最喜欢考拉? (best翻译为―最‖)
--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.
let sb do sth
2. –
4
--因为它们有点吓人。
3.
What
do you like? (后有
animals, other不加s)
你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?
This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).
Are all these children __________ (you)?
4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:He (后有名词boy, 用连字符,
year用原形)
他8岁: (后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year
变复数)
5.
请保持安静: (keep译为―保持‖,
= be)
6. 他每天通常睡和放松
20个小时:He 20 hours
every day.
连在一起的everyday翻译为―日常的‖
,是个形容词。
7. 和某人玩:
(倒翻
)
8. 在此处,
during = in
9. 在上学的晚上/
10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat
11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜
12. 汉语:因为…,所以… 英语:because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)
汉语:虽然…,但是… 英语:
though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)
如:_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.
A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but
13. (1) first num.
第一; 如:
(2) first adv. 如:
14. (1) best
adv. 最; 如:(2) best adj.
最好的; 如:15. (1) very adv.
非常(放在形容词前); 如:(2) very much
非常(放在动词后);
16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类; 如: 5
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