【www.guakaob.com--初二】
第12课 香港和澳门的回归
1、“一国两制”:是邓小平为解决台湾问题创造性地提出的伟大构想,目的是为完成祖国统一大业,实现祖国的最后统一。一国两制”含义:就是在中华人民共和国境内,大陆实行社会主义制度,台湾香港和澳门实行资本主义制度。“一国两制”的根本前提-----一个中国的原则。“一国两制”是新时期祖国统一的指导思想。
2、香港回归:1997年7月1日,中华人民共和国政府对香港恢复行使主权,中华人民共和国香港特别行政区正式成立。 澳门回归:1999年12月20日,中华人民共和国政府对澳门恢复行使主权,中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区正式成立。
3、港澳回归意义:中国人民洗雪了百年耻辱,标志我国在完成祖国统一大业的道路上迈出了重要的一步。 香港澳门问题的顺利解决,为解决台湾问题提供了范例。
4、港澳回归祖国,说明改革开放后,中国经济的迅速发展,综合国力的增强和国际地位的提高。 第13课 海峡两岸的交往
1、对我国统一台湾的看法(必然性):
①从历史角度看,台湾自古以来就是中国领土不可分割的一部分;
②从民族角度看,海峡两岸同根同源,血脉相连,完成中华民族的统一大业是全体炎黄子孙的共同心愿; ③从现实角度看,海峡两岸日益密切的经济、文化交流,符合两岸人民的共同利益;
④从法律角度看,《反分裂国家法》的颁布为解决台湾问题提供了法律依据;
⑤从可行性来看,香港、澳门的回归和持续繁荣为统一台湾提供了范例。
2、简述中国政府对台湾政策的发展变化
①新中国成立后,明确提出解放台湾。20世纪50年代中期,确立了争取用和平方式解放台湾的思想。②改革开放后党和政府在邓小平一国两制的构想基础上,形成了和平统一、一国两制的对台基本方针。③1995年初,江泽民提出发展两岸关系的八项主张,成为新时期推进祖国和平统一的指导思想。
3、1987年台湾当局调整三不政策海峡两岸同胞近三十八年的隔绝状态终于被打破。两岸关系发生了历史性变化。
4、海峡两岸的民间团体为进一步促进海峡两岸的经济文化交流做了哪些努力?结果怎样?
(1)努力:①1990年台湾成立了海峡交流基金会,1991年大陆成立了海峡两岸关系协会。两岸授权这两个民间团体开始进行经济性、事务性商谈和政治对话。②1992年,两会就“海峡两岸均坚持一个中国原则”达成共识。③1993年,海协会会长汪道涵和海基会董事长辜振甫在新加坡举行会谈,将“加强两岸经济交流,互补互利”写入协议,并就开展两岸经济、科技、文化交流达成共识。
(2)结果:海峡两岸关系的发展迈出了历史性的重要一步,海峡两岸经济上相互促进、互补互利的局面初步形成。
5、海峡两岸关系未来发展的必然趋势是什么?试分析其理由?
趋势:祖国统一
理由:改革开放,国力增强;海峡两岸同为炎黄子孙,文化一脉相承,统一是海峡两岸人民的共同愿望,是民心所向;香港澳门问题的解决,为解决台湾问题提供了范例;邓小平“一国两制”构想的提出,符合历史发展规律,符合台湾和大陆人民的共同利益;一个中国的原则得到联合国和世界绝大多数国家的承认; 第14课 钢铁长城
1、新中国成立前夕,中国人民解放军的第一支海军——华东军区海军。
2、新中国成立后,又相继建立北海东海南海舰队。
3、最能体现我国科技发展水平的兵种是导弹部队。1956年,我国仿制成功歼5型歼击机。
4、1971我们自己研制的核潜艇。
5、1966年中国组建战略导弹部队。其任务:担任核反击任务。
6、人民空军是在陆军的基础上建立起来的,20世纪50年代初,就面临着抗美援朝战争的考验,在战场上,志愿军空军战斗英雄蒋道平击落了美国著名的王牌飞行员麦克康奈尔驾驶的飞机。
第15课 独立自主的和平外交。
1、新中国外交的主要成就:
(1)、新中国成立之初,就奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。
(2)、在建国的第一年里,中国同苏联等17个国家建立了外交关系。
(3)、1953年底,周恩来总理提出了和平共处五项原则,在国际上产生了深远的影响,成为处理国与国之间关系的基本准则。
(4)、在亚非国际会议(又称“万隆会议”,1955年)上,周恩来提出“求同存异”的方针。这一方针的提出具有重要意义:①促进了会议的圆满成功;②促进了中国同亚洲各国的团结与合作,③使中国赢得参会各国的理解和尊重。
(5)、1972年,尼克松总统访华。中美双方在上海签署了《中美联合公报》,两国关系开始走向正常化。
(6)、1979年,中美正式建立外交关系。美国承认只有一个中国,台湾是中国的一部分。
(7)、1971年10月25日,第26届联合国大会恢复了中华人民共和国在联合国的合法席位。
(8)、1972年,日本首相田中角荣访华,中日建交。
(9)、中国承办亚太经合组织会议:2001年,亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议(简称APEC会议)在上海举行。主题是“新世纪、新挑战:参与、合作,促进共同繁荣”。上海APEC会议是中国迄今举行的规模最大、规格最高的多边外交活动。
(10)、2001年,上海合作组织成立。它是第一个以中国城市命名的国际组织,它的成立进一步加强了我国与周边国家的关系。
2、新中国取得辉煌外交成就的原因和意义
(1)原因:①归功于我国积极灵活的外交政策;②归功于全国人民的共同努力;③归功于我国综合国力的不断增强。
(2)意义:为我国的现代化建设营造了一个和平的环境,加强了我国与世界各国各地区的经贸联系,为我国的改革开放和经济建设奠定了基础。
第16课 外交事业的发展
1、列举20世纪70年代中国外交上的三件大事。
(1)1972年,尼克松访华,两国关系开始走向正常化,1979年中美正式建交,美国承认只有一个中国,台湾是中国的一部分。
(2)1971年,第26届联大恢复了中国在联合国的合法权利,恢复了中国在联合国安理会常任理事国的席位;
(3)1972年,日本首相田中角荣访华,两国正式建立外交关系。
2、从中美双方分析中美关系改善的原因?
中国:中苏关系破裂,给苏联以压力;打破外交僵局,有利于解决台湾问题;中国国际地位的提高。 美国:美国孤立中国政策失败;美苏争霸,美国处于劣势;深陷越南战争的泥潭;中国具有广阔的市场。
3、中美关系改善的影响
中美关系缓和,出现了世界各国纷纷与中国建立外交关系的热潮;尤其缓解了中国与资本主义世界的关系
4、纵观新中国的外交历程,你认为我国政府怎么做,才能在未来世界舞台发挥更大的作用?
发展经济提高综合国力;积极参加以联合国为核心的多边外交关系;以和平共处五项原则处理国际关系;为我国的现代化营造了一个和平的建设环境,加强我国与世界各国各地区的经贸联系;协调地区事务,为世界和平做贡献。
第17课 科学技术的成就(一)
1、“两弹一星”(指原子弹、导弹和人造地球卫星)(1)核技术领域:①1964年10月,我国第一颗原子弹爆炸成功。意义:加强了我国的国防力量,打破了帝国主义的核垄断,对于维护世界和平具有重要意义。 ②1966年10月,装有核弹头的中近程地地导弹发射成功,我国有了可用于实战的导弹。
(2)航天技术领域:1970年,我国用长征号运载火箭,成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”,成为继苏联、美国、法国、日本后,第五个能独立发射人造地球卫星的国家。1999年,成功发射第一艘无
人飞船“神州一号”。2003年,“神舟五号”载人飞船成功地将宇航员杨利伟送上了太空。2005年,“神舟六号”载人飞船又成功地将宇航员费俊龙、聂海胜送上了太空。2007年,“嫦娥一号”成功发射。2008年,“神舟七号”载人飞船又成功地将宇航员翟志刚、景海鹏、刘伯明送上了太空,并进行了太空漫步(翟志刚)。
2、改革开放后我国达到世界领先水平的科技成就突出表现在航天技术领域,分析我国科技成就取得原因? 社会主义制度的建立和完善为科技发展提供了可靠的保障;科学家勤奋钻研,勇于创新的结果;党和国家重视科技的发展;改革开放后年综合国力和经济实力的强大;世界科技的发展为我国提供了条件。
3、籼型杂交水稻
(1)“杂交水稻之父”:1973年,袁隆平在世界上首次育成籼型杂交水稻,被称为“东方魔稻”,他本人也被国际农学界誉为“杂交水稻之父“。启示:知识是最大的财富,也证实了科学技术在经济发展中的巨大作用;科学技术是第一生产力。
4、谈谈科技和经济之间的相互关系?
科技的进步促进了经济的发展和生活的改变;经济发展的需要推动了科技的发明与创新,提高了综合国力或经济发展为科技进步提供了物资保障。
5、科技与国防的关系?科技强军,能增强国防力量;而国防力量的强大为科技发明提供有力的保障。 第18课 科学技术的成就(二)
1、“863计划”:确定把生物技术、航天技术、信息技术、激光技术、自动化技术、能源技术、新材料等七个领域作为我国发展高技术的重点。1996年又将海洋高技术列为计划的第八个领域。
2、计算机网络技术的应用:
(1)应用:浏览新闻、查阅资料、发电子邮件(E-mail)、通话、购物、上课、看病等。
(2)影响:网络是一把双刃剑。既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。①有利:健康上网,有利于增强自己与外界的沟通与交流,有利于创造出全新的生活方式和社会互动关系;②不利:网络的不健康也会给青少年网民带来危害,如:在网上浏览不良信息,有的超时无节制上网,影响学习和身体健康等。
(2)、认识:①网络深刻改变了人类的生活方式;②中学生正确对待网络,文明健康上网。
第19课 改革发展中的教育
1、基础教育:指学前教育和初等教育(小学六年)和中等教育(初级中学和高级中学)。
2、义务教育是国家运用法律手段推行基础教育,强制学龄儿童接受一定教育,提高民簇素质的必要措施
3、九年义务教育:属于基础教育,1986年颁布《中华人民共和国义务教育法》;到2000年,全国基本实现了普及九年义务教育。
4、教育方针:邓小平在983年提出教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来。
5、20世纪90年代以来,党和政府实施科教兴国,把教育摆在优先发展的战略地位,把九年义务教育作为科教兴国的奠基工程。并要求实施素质教育。
6、20世纪90年代创建世界一流大学和高水平大学北京大学,清华大学。
第20课 百花齐放,推陈出新
1、1956年关于文艺创作,中共党提出的方针
2、20世纪60老舍的作品3反映新中国诞生前后的故事 争的主题影片 。深情讴歌数学家陈景润的著名报告文学 ,反映青年学生走上革命道路的作品 , 茅盾文学奖是中国最高文学奖,第一届评选揭晓于1982年。
4、新中国第一个世界冠军容国团 第25届世界乒乓球锦标赛
5、新中国第一位奥运冠军许海峰,第23届奥运会射击运动员。
6、2008年中国北京举办第29届世界奥林匹克运动会。主题:“同一个世界,同一个梦想”。
7、1990年中国北京举办第11届亚运会。
8、在世界三大球类比赛中赢得第一个世界冠军,并创纪录的获得五连冠,他们是中国女排
第21课 人们生活方式的变化
1、改革开放前后人们衣食住行的变迁:
(1)主要变化:
衣:改革开放前凭布票供应,色彩和样式单调,千篇一律的中山装、解放装。 改革开放后衣着日益丰富,服饰成为人们显示风度,展示个性的方式。
食:改革开放前凭粮票供应,食物匮乏、单调,人们营养不足,有些农村未解决温饱。 改革开放后不但能“吃饱”,还要讲“吃好”,讲究营养均衡,粗细搭配。
住:改革开放前居住条件较差,多数是茅草房、土坯房、大杂院。 改革开放后有很大变化,人均居住面积增加,室内装修和居住环境也有明显改善。
行:改革开放前公交车、自行车是城市人的主要交通工具。改革开放后出租车、私家车开始成为城市人的主要交通工具,而且旅游坐飞机也不稀罕。
用:改革开放前主要的高档消费品是缝纫机、自行车、手表、收录机(旧四大件)。改革开放后,彩电、冰箱、洗衣机、空调(新四大件)在家庭中日益普及。
(2)变化的原因:改革开放解放了生产力,调动了人们的积极性,促进了经济发展和人民生活水平的提高。
2、改革开放后就业制度的变化:从前的“铁饭碗”被打破,就业渠道拓宽。人们可以通过人才市场自主择业。
3、改革开放后社会保障体系的建立和完善:国有企业下岗职工的基本生活保障和再就业工作得到加强,城镇居民最低生活保障制度进一步健全,医疗保险制度也迈开了步伐。
4、我国整体进入小康社会是20世纪末
5、我国人民的吃饭问题得到解决是在改革开放后。
6、解决城市交通堵塞问题的根本出路在于发展道路,地铁,轻轨等硬件设施。
7、改革开放前我国发行布票,粮票等根本原因是,经济发展水平低,生产力水平低下,商品供应严重匮乏。
重庆南开中学2014—2015学年度(上)初2016级期末考试
数学试题
(满分l50分 考试时间120分钟)
一.选择题:(本大题共12个小题,每小题4分,共48分)在每个小题的下面,都给出了代号为A, B,C,D的四个答案,其中只有一个是正确的,请将正确答案的代号填在答题卷上对应的表格中. ..........1.下列四个数中,是负数的是( ▲ ) A.2 B.2
2
C.2 D.
22
2.下列汽车标志中既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是( ▲ )
3.甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学五次数学测验成绩统计如表.如果从这四位同学中,选出一位成绩较 A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁 4.下列函数中,自变量x可以取1和2的函数是( ▲ ) ‘ A.y
11
B.y C.yx2 D.yx1 x2x1
5.如图,在ABC中,D、E分别是BC、AC边的中点.若DE3,则AB的长度是( ▲ )。
A.9 B.5 C.6 D.4
6.已知一次函数ymxn2的图象如图所示,则m、n的取值范围是( ▲ ) A.m>0,n<2 B.m>0,n>2 C.m<0,n<2 D.m<0,n>2 7.下列说法中,正确的说法是( ▲ )
A.对角线相等的四边形是矩形 B.对角线互相垂直的四边形是菱形 C.对角线互相平分的四边形是矩形 D.对角线互相垂直平分的四边形是菱形 8.如图,菱形ABOC中,对角线OA在y轴的正半轴上,且OA4,直线y
形ABOC的面积是( ▲)
A.8 B.4 C.
24
x
过点C,则菱 33
3216
D.
33
9.下列图形中有大小不同的菱形,第一幅图中有1个菱形,第二幅图中有3个菱形,第三幅图中
有5个菱形,则第7幅图中共有( ▲ )个菱形
10.如图,菱形ABCD中,BAD60,M是AB的中点,P是对角线AC上的一个动点,若PMPB的最 小值是3,则AB长为( ▲ )
A.2 B.1 C.2 D.3
11.如图,四边形ABCD中,ABAD,AD∥AC,ABC60,BCD30,BC6,那么ACD 的面积是( ▲ )
A. B.
9 C.23 D. 24
12.如图,在□ABCD中,分别以AB、AD为边向内作等边ABE、等边ADF,连接CE、CF、EF,则以
下结论中一定正确的是( ▲ )
①CDFEBC ②CDFEAF ③CEF是等边三角形 ④EFCD
A.只有①② B.只有①②③ C.只有③④ D.①②③④
二.填空题: (本大题共6个小题,每小题4分,共24分) 在每个小题中,请把正确答案直接填在答题 ..卷上相应的横线上. ........
13.若M1,2与Na,b关于原点对称,则ab 14.若一个多边形的内角和为l080°,则这个多边形的边数为.
15.如图,在菱形ABCD中,DEAB于E,DE2,C45,则BE长是.
16.如图,直线y1ax2与直线y22x都经过点P,则不等式ax2<2x的解集为17.如图,正方形ABCD中,点E是线段BC延长线上一点,将ABE绕点A旋转到ADF.连接EF,并 作APEF,连接PD.若AEB35,则APD的度数为 ▲ .
18.一批运动员参加一项规定了总里程数的跑步活动(所有队员跑步的路程总和等于规定的总里程数), 且每个人速度相同,始终保持不变.如果这批队员同时开始跑步,则10分钟完成比赛总里程数;如果开 始先安排l人跑,以后每隔t分钟(t为整数)增加l人跑,每个人都跑到比赛结束,结果最后一个人跑s 的路程是第1人跑的路程的
1
,则最后一人跑了 ▲ 分钟. 4
三.解答题。(本大题共2个小题.l9题l0分,20题l4分,共24分) 解答时每小题必须给出必要的演算 过程或推理步骤. 19.计算:(1) (1)0
11
(2)2()2 (2) (
1)(31)6() 83
11 y 18x
20.(1) x y 2 x 2 y
(2) 解不等式:
2
3
72x3x8
3x 34
2x53(x2)
0.46
四.解答题:(本大题共4个小题,21题6分,22题7分,23题7分,24题10分。共30分)解答时每小 题必须给出必要的演算过程或推理步骤.
21.长江之南,文明之岸! 为了响应南岸区创建全国文明城区暨全国未成年人道德建设示范城区(简称 “双创”)的号召,某中学举行了“双创知多少”知识闯卷调查活动,问卷一共10题,每题10分.八年 级三班的问卷得分情况的部分统计图如下图所示:
八年级三班问卷得分情况扇形统计图 八年级三班问卷得分情况条形统计图
(1)扇形统计图中,a.
(2)根据以上统计图中的信息,①问卷得分的中位数是 ③问卷得分的极差是 分.
(3)请你求出该班同学的平均分. 22.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,四边形ABCD的四个顶点均在 格点上,已知点C的坐标为2,1,解答下列问题:
(1)将四边形ABCD先向左平移4个单位,再向下平移6个单 位,得到四边形A1B1C1D1,画出平移后的四边形A1B1C1D1; (2)将四边形A1B1C1D1绕点A1逆时针旋转90°,得到四边形
(3) x x ,将其解集在数轴上表示 0 .10 .1
A2B2C2D2,画出旋转后的四边形A2B2C2D2,则点C2的坐标
为 .
23.(列方程解应用题)东升服装厂准备生产一批某种款式的春装外套,每2米布料可做衣身3个或衣 袖5只.现计划用l32米这种布料生产这批春装外套(不考虑损耗),已知一个衣身配两只衣袖,应如 何安排布料才能使衣身和衣袖配套?
24.如图,矩形ABCD,过点A作DAC的角平分线与BC 的延长线相交于点E.
(1)若AB,BC1,求线段AE的长;
(2)若F是AE的中点,连接BF、DF,求证:BFFD.
五.解答题:(本大题共2个小题,每小题l2分,共24分) 解答时每小题必须给出必要的演算过程或 推理步骤.
25.近期,重庆经常出现雾霾天气,空气污染严重.为了提高小区的空气质量,某小区计划购买并种植一 批树苗.某树苗公司提供如下信息: 信息一:如下表
信息二:公司提供后期养护的配套服务,每月的养护费y(元)与树苗总数量x(株)之间的关系如图1 ..所示.服务费只收取两年,两年以后免费.
该小区计划购买上述三种树苗,其中购买皂角树数量是黄桷树数量的2倍,已知该小区每月为这批 ..树苗支付后期养护费用为400元.
(1)求出y与x之间的函数关系式,并求出该小区计划一共购买多少株树苗;
(2)设购买黄桷树m株,要使这批树苗两年后对该住宅小区的空气净化指数不低于130,则m应该满足 什么条件;
01m.皂角树是重庆珍贵树木之一,小区需每(3)已知黄桷树批发单价p(元)与m(株)满足p20. .
2
q年额外支付皂角树的养护费用(元)与(株)满足,在(2)的条件下,该小区应该怎样安 q0.005mm.
排这三种树苗的购买数量,才能使购买和养护两年这批树苗的总费用最低,最低费用是多少元? ..【中学初二期末考试】
26.已知,如图(1),在矩形OABC中,OA12,OC9,以O为坐标原点,OC所在直线为x轴,建立 平面直角坐标系.RtDEF中,点D与点O重合,DEF90,DF
25
,DE5,AOBFOE. 4
(1)填空:直线OB的解析式为;图(1)点E的坐标是
(2)如图(2),若将DEF沿着射线OB方向平移,设平移的距离为k(平移距离指点D沿OB方向所 经过的线段长度).当点E恰好平移到线段OC上时,直接写出平移的距离k ;
(3)在(2)问情况下,即当点E平移到线段OC上时,是否存在直线OB上的点M和线段BC上的点
N,使以D,E,M,N为顶点的四边形是平行四边形?若存在,求出点M的坐标,若不存在,说明理由. (4)如图(3),直线AK:yxb经过点A,如果点P在y轴上,且位于点A的下方,点G在直线AK 上,是否存在射线..OB上点Q,使得以A、P、Q、G为顶点的四边形是菱形?若存在,请求出点Q的横 坐标,简要说明理由;若不存在,请简要说明理由.
八年级上学期英语试题
第一部分 选择题 (共80分)
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,计35分) 第一节
单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
A)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。 A. have a good time B. enjoyed oneself C. enjoyed themselves D. had good time 27.I usually hung out with my friends after school last year.
A. did some shopping B. walked around C. went for a drive D. played sports A. do housework B. do homework C. do the dishes D. do the laundry 29.Kate won her first gold medal at the age of 7 .
A. when it was 7 B. when she was 7 C. at 7 D. when I was 7 A. look up B. look out C. look after D. look like B)从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
31.Teachers should _____ better _____ their students.
A.communicate; with B.communicate; to C.to communicate; with D.communicated; by 32.He borrowed some books _______ the school library last week.
A. to B. from C. of D. with 33.His home is _____ his school. So he walks to school.
A.close B.close to C.far from D.the near 34.Jack is ___________boy in my class.
A.taller B.the taller C.as tall as D.the tallest 35.—What ________ your brother ______ last weekend? —He visited his friends.
A.are /doing B. is /doing C. does /do D. did / do 36.Town Cinema __________ the most comfortable seats.
A.is B.has C.are D. have 37.It’s Sunday tomorrow, so you _______ get up so early.
A.needn’t to B.need to C.don’t need to D.don’t need 38.Jim _______Betty ______see a film once a week last year.
A.invite; to B.invite; for C.invite; for D.invite; to 39.I like _______the floor, it’s _______.
A.sweep; relaxing B.to sweep; relax C.sweeping; relax D.to sweep; relaxing 40.Is there _____ in today’s newspaper?
A. interesting anything B.anything interesting C.interesting nothing D. everything interesting
41.There is going to _____ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.have B.hold C.be D.do
42.-_____ are you going to be a math teacher? -I must study hard at math from now on.
A.Why B.How C.When D.What 43.— Could you please take out the trash? —_________________.
A. All right B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Sorry, I don’t 44.— _____________?
—I’m sorry, I’m busy cooking. Do it yourself.
A.Dad, could I use your CD player B.Mom, could you please clean my bedroom C. Tom, could you please make your bed D. Jack , could I borrow your bike 45.―_______ did he _______ hiccupping?
―He started hiccupping in 1922.
A.How; started B.When; start C.How long; start D.Why; start 46.He didn’t __________ the singing competition.
A.join B.take part in C. went D.listen 47. She likes cooking but she hates _______ the dishes. She thinks it’s so boring.
A.doing B.do C.does D.did 48.Mom, I’m going to do my homework now. Please __________ the TV a little.
A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up 49.He wants to find a job ______ a language teacher.
A.likes B.like C.of D.as 50.― __________________? ―He wants to be a teacher.
A.What is Jim going to be when he grow up B.What did Jim do when he grows up C.What’ s Jim going to be when he grows up D.What’s Jim when he grow up 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分) Dear Nancy,
You asked about places to go and things to do in our town. The Downtown Mall is always . It’s a place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. 53 , Trendy Clothing Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the 54 quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly 55 people. My favorite in town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, . You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too. But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screen and the most seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. It doesn’t movies, but the tickets are the cheapest.
Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a soon!
Love, Kate
51.A.ugly 52.A.fishing 53.A.So that 54.A.better 55.A.with 56.A.school 57.A.too
B.fun B.skating B.best B.for B.also B.newer B.see
A
C.dull C.reading C.worse C.to
D.boring D.shopping D.In fact D.worst D.at D.park D.neither D.boring D.oldest D.dinner
B.For example C.Such as
B.restaurant B.comfortable
C.hospital C.either C.newest C.walk C.important
58.A.dangerous 59.A.older 60.A.visit
第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题,每题2分,共20分)
The Year of the Rabbit(兔) will begin on February 3, 2011. We Chinese use 12 different animals to stand for(象征)the order of our birth year. What does it mean to be a “rabbit” ? The rabbit is a symbol(象征) for kind, elegance(优雅) and a love of beauty. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are kind and quick-minded(思维敏捷的). Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will run after their dreams all their lives.
Rabbit people are talented and they like artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so kind and well organized (有良好组织能力的) that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit. For example, actress US Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China, famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Jet Li are rabbits, too.
61.2011 is the Year of ________.
A.Tiger A.音乐的 A.wild
B
Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.【中学初二期末考试】
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. We can do this by starting plan of chores and responsibilities(责任) when children are young.
Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores can teach children many important skills(技能) like working together. Jobs also teach children what is fair(公平). The skills and value(价值) from doing chores will be good to children all their lives.
64.The first paragraph(段) tells us ____________.
A.all the parents make their children do chores B.it’s easy to teach children to do chores
B.Rabbit B.体育的 B.quiet
C.Horse D.Monkey D.运动的 D.calm
62.What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “
C.艺术的 C.kind
63.According to the passage, rabbit people may be __________.
C.some children think doing chores is difficult
D.teaching children to do chores is different in different families 65.Children can learn ___________ from doing chores.
A.working together with others C.what is fair
B.how to write D.Both A and C
66.Which of the following sentence is TRUE?
A.It’s a small thing to teach children to do chores. B.Only the children who do chores know what is fair. C.Some children like to do chores but some don’t. D.In a family, young children don’t need to do chores.
C
Lang Lang, the young Chinese pianist, was born in Shenyang in 1982. He began to play the piano when he was 3. At the age of 5, he won first place in a piano competition in Shenyang. People thought he was a genius(天才). From then on, playing the piano became the dream of Lang and his parents.
When Lang was 9 years old, he and his father went to Beijing to study piano. His father even left his work. Although he endured(忍受) great pressure(压力), Lang never gave up his dream of becoming a concert pianist. When he was 17, Lang became famous after he played in a great concert in Chicago, US.
Now 28-year-old Lang is famous all over the world for his great performances. He played at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. He was also one of Times magazine’s 100 Most Influential(有影响力的) People in the World in 2009. He is one of the world’s great musicians. 67.What does Lang Lang do?
A.He is a violinist. B.He is a pianist. C.He is a music teacher. D.He is an engineer. 68.When did Lang Lang win first place in a piano competition in Shenyang?
A.In 1982. B.In 1985. C.In 1987. D.In 1991. 69.Why did Lang Lang’s father leave his work?
A.Because he wanted to find a job in Beijing. B.Because he wanted to learn the piano. C.Because he could find better jobs in Shenyang.
D.Because Lang Lang went to Beijing to study piano and he wanted to give much help. 70.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Lang Lang works very hard at piano. B.Lang Lang wasn’t famous before 2009. C.Lang Lang was born in Liaoning Province. D.Lang Lang played at the Beijing Olympics in 2008.
第二卷 非选择题部分(共40分)
一、任务型阅读(每空1分,共5分)
假设你是Steve, 收到Diana的电子邮件,要你替她租房子。现在请根据邮件内容在租房公司填写有关表格。(第73和74小题请你在横线上填上正确的选项)
Dear Steve,
I’m going to study in Chicago University in September, so I have to find a room to live in. I need to share(分享, 共用) the things with others in the house, because housing is so expensive in Chicago. Please find a room at lower price (about 200 dollars a month), because it is not easy for me, a first year student, to find a good part-time job soon.
Please email to me if you have anything. My e-mil address is . I hope to see you soon.
Love, Diana
二、补全对话 (每空1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,
从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并将其番号填入题前括号内。
A: Hi. Zhang Lan. You look so nice in the red skirt. B: Thank you very much. B: In Qingdao.
B: Last week. I went there with my family. A: How long did you stay there?
B: We went sightseeing in many places.
B: Yes. When I was lying on the beach. I felt so cool and relaxed. A: 80
B: I’
三、词汇(每空1分,共10分)
A)根据括号中的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
2013年南莫中学初二期末模拟考试
英语试题
(满分:100分 ; 考试时间:100分钟;)
友情提示:请把所有答案填写(涂)到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!! 一、听力(20小题,计20分)
(一)、听对话,选择与其相符的图片。 1. A. B.
C. 2. A. B.
C. 3. A. B.
C. 4. A. B.
C. 5. A. B. C.
(二)、听句子,选择最佳答语。
6. A. I watched TV. B. I am in my bedroom. C. I was talking on the phone.
7. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they weren’t. C. Yes, they did.
8. A. In the classroom. B. To the zoo. C. From Beijing.
9. A. Because he liked reading. B. Because he didn’t do his homework.
C. Because I was sleeping.
10. A. On the street. B. At 6:30 pm. C. For two hours.
(三)、听对话,选择正确答案。
听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What was Tom doing when his mother came back last night?
A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Surfing on the Internet.
12. Why wasn’t Tom’s mother angry with him?
A. Tom always studies hard. B. She also has an interested in aliens.
C. She was tired.
听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。
13. Where did some people see the UFO?
A. In Hangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Guangzhou.
14. When did they see it?
A. On June 7th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 17th.
15. What did the UFO look like?
A. A plane. B. A bird. C. A dish.
(四)、听短文,完成表格。
A car accident
Time
What the man was doing
The car
The police At ten o’clock last (16)__________ He was (17)_________ to his office. It ran into a (18)__________. They arrived (19)__________minutes later. One policeman took the driver to the (20)_________.
二、单项选择(共15小题,计l5分)
21. Millie has black cat in her home. cat likes playing with her every evening.
A. a: A B. the; The C. a: The D. the: A
22. — Why are you always standing in class, Kitty?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly because the two tall boys are sitting me.
A. in front of B. next to C. between D. behind
23. During this term’s Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one read than I.
A. many B. more C. few D. fewer
24. It is Sunday today. It is lovely weather we want to spend the day on the beach.
A . such a; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; that
25. —Oh, this is really an old building.
—Do you know when it ?
A. has built B. is built C. was built D. will be built
26. I am going to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag with Lin Tao it doesn’t rain early tomorrow morning.
A. when B. if C since D. unless
27.Susan wanted an evening job so that she can her lovely daughter during
the day.
A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look out
28. It’s very nice you my parents your best wishes when you come to see them.
A. of; giving B. for; giving C. for; to give D. of; to give
29. —Li Ping went to Australia to study and travel last year.
—Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his meaningful there.
A. explorations B. expressions C. experiences D. experiments
30. — Excuse me, could you tell me — Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when the high speed train would arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when will the high speed train arrive
31. — Simon, when are we going to have a class meeting this week?
— Sorry. Ask our monitor, please. He know.
A. may B. can C. will D. shall
32. Eric doesn’t like shopping much. He often stays at home watching TV instead of_______ around for hours in shops.
A. walk B. to walk C. Walked D. walking
33. —What’s wrong with me, doctor?
— serious. Just a slight cold.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
34. Linda, the TV a little bit. I’m trying to read the book named The adventures of Tom Sawyer.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
35. — Excuse me, can I take a seat here?
— A. Yes, please. B. No, thank you. C. I'd better not. D. I'm afraid you can't.
三、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Robby was 11 years old when his mother (a single mom) sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age, but Robby said that it had always been his mother’s to hear him play the piano. So I accepted him as a student.
Although Robby worked very hard, he didn’t have a basic of music. However, he never up and continued. And at the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say: “My mom is going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed natural talent
or ability for music.
One day Robby to our lessons very late. He told me that his mom had been and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still in class. He asked if he could take part in my concert and I .
The night of the concert came. The high school gym(体育馆) was crowded with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then, Robby came up on stage. He announced (宣布) that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next.
His fingers danced on the keys„
He played so that everyone was on his feet, clapping excitedly. In tears, I ran up on stage, “Oh, Robby! How could you do it?”
“Well, Miss Hondorf... remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, actually she had cancer(癌) and away this morning. And well„ she was born deaf, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play at the concert. I wanted to make it special and show her I could do it! My mother’s dream came true at last.”
36. A. decision B. conclusion C. advice D. dream
37. A. sense B. education C. information D. thought
38. A. got B. gave C. stood D. put
39. A. cheerless B. helpless C. hopeless D. meaningless
40. A. listened B. flew C. came D. went
41. A. asleep B. deaf C. well D. ill
42. A. writing B. practicing C. singing D. talking
43. A. agreed B. disliked C. expected D. decided
44. A. carefully B. cheerfully C. meaningfully D. wonderfully
45. A. took B. passed C. moved D. ran
四、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The doctor in a small town was standing behind his desk, cleaning something.On the desk there are some books.A young man came in and asked quite excitedly: “Doctor, have you anything to stop the hiccups (打嗝) ?” The doctor looked at him with a smile for a moment and suddenly slapped (给„„一巴掌)him in the face with the cloth he held in his hand.“What do you mean by that?” The young man shouted angrily.“Why! I only asked you a question.”“That was the cure(治疗) for the hiccups,” the doctor explained.“Are they gone?” “No, it is my wife.My wife has the hiccups and she is out in the car.”
46.What was the doctor doing when the young man came in?
A.He was reading B.He was talking with others.
C.He was cleaning something. D.He was making a phone call.
47.Why did the man go to see the doctor?
A.Because was ill.
B.Because he couldn't stop hiccupping.
C.Because his wife was ill in bed.
D.Because he wanted to help his wife stop hiccupping.
48.Why did the doctor slap the young man?【中学初二期末考试】
A.Because the young man was not polite to him.
B.Because the doctor was busy cleaning and didn't want to listen to him.
C.Because the doctor thought it would be great fun to slap the young man.
D.Because he thought the young man had hiccups.
49.How was the young man after the doctor slapped him?
A.He was happy because he stopped hiccupping.
B.He was angry and shouted to the doctor.
C.He went out without saying say a word.
D.He slapped the doctor.
50.What do you think the doctor would do after he heard what the young man said?
A.He would feel funny.
B.He would ask the young man slap him, too.
C.He would say sorry to the young man.
D.He would go and slap the young man's wife in the face.
深圳高级中学2014-2015学年第一学期期末测试
初二数学
一.选择题(共12小题,满分36分,每小题3分)
3.某青年排球队10名队员的年龄如下:20,20,18,19,19,19,21,21,22,22,该队队员年龄的
4.一次函数y=kx+b的图象如图所示,那么下列判断正确的是( )
5.若单项式mny+5与4mn2x是同类项,则下列哪项正确( )
6
.不等式组
3x2-4y3x12的解集在数轴上表示为( ) 84x0
7.如下图所示,D在AB上,E在AC上,且∠B=∠C,那么补充下
列一个条件后,仍无法判定△ABE≌△ACD的是( )
8.某蔬菜公司收购到某种蔬菜140吨,准备加工上市销售.该公司的加工能力是:每天可以精加工6吨或粗加工16吨.现计划用15天完成加工任务,该公司应按排几天精加工,几天粗加工?设安排x天精加工,y天粗加工.为解决这个问题,所列方程组正确的是( )
9.关于x、y的方程组2x3yk的解x、y的和为4,则k的值为( )
3x2yk2
10.一次函数的图象如图所示,当﹣3<y<3时的取值范围是( )
11.如图所示,在矩形ABCD中,AB=16,BC=8,将矩形沿对角
线AC折叠,点D落在E点处,且CE与AB交于点F
,则AF的
长度为( )
12.如图,边长为2的等边△ABC的顶点A,B分别在x轴正半轴和y轴
正半轴上运动,则动点C到原点O的距离的最大值是( )
二.填空题(共4小题,满分12分,每小题3分)
13.如图,已知直线AB∥CD,FH平分∠EFD,FG⊥FH,∠AEF=62°,则∠GFC=
14.已知函数y=(1+2m)x﹣3是一次函数,要使函数值y随自变量x的增大而减小,那么m的取值范围是 _________ .
15.已知关于x的不等式组xa0的整数解共有6个,则a的取值范围是 _________ .
22x0
16.如图,已知∠BDA=45°,BD=4,AD=3,且三角形ABC是等腰
直角三角形,则CD= _________ .
三.解答题(17题10分,18、19、20题各6分,21、22、23题各8小题)
2x3y2817.(1)解方程组. 6xy4
5x1263x(2)解不等式组:4x1x. 133
18.将一副三角板拼成如图所示的图形,过点C作CF平分∠DCE交DE于点F.
(1)求证:CF∥AB;
(2)求∠DFC的度数.
19.如图,在△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,AC=BC,延长AB至点D,使DB=AB,连接CD,以CD为直角边作等腰三角形CDE,其中∠DCE=90°,连接BE.
(1)求证:△ACD≌△BCE;
(2)若AC=3cm,求BE的长.
20.某校课外小组为了解同学们对学校“阳光跑操”活动的喜欢程度,抽取部分学生进行调查,被调查的每个学生按A(非常喜欢)、B(比较喜欢)、C(一般)、D(不喜欢)四个等级对活动评价,图1和图2是该小组采集数据后绘制的两幅统计图,经确认扇形统计图是正确的,而条形统计图尚有一处错误且并不完整.请你根据统计图提供的信息.解答下列问题:
(1)此次调查的学生人数为 _________ ;
(2)条形统计图中存在错误的是 _________ (填A、B、C、D中的一个),并在图中加以改正;
(3)在图2中补画条形统计图中不完整的部分;
(4)如果该校有600名学生,那么对此活动“非常喜欢”和“比较喜欢”的学生共有多少人?
21.某商场决定购进甲,乙两种纪念品,若购进甲种纪念品1件,乙种纪念品2件,需要160元;购进甲种纪念品2件,乙种纪念品3件,需要280元.
(1)购进甲乙两种纪念品每件各需要多少元?
(2)该商场决定购进甲乙两种纪念品100件,并且考虑市场需求和资金周转,用于购买这些纪念品的资金不少于6000元,同时又不能超过6430元,则该商场共有几种进货方案?
(3)若销售每件甲种纪念品可获利30元,每件乙种纪念品可获利12元,在第(2)问中的各种进货方案中,哪种方案获利最大?最大利润是多少元?
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