【www.guakaob.com--初三】
2015学年奉贤区调研测试
九年级英语试卷 （2016. 01）
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) （共30分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）
7. A. In a shop.
8. A. 7:50. B. In a library. B. 7:55. C. In a restaurant. C. 8:00. D. In an office. D. 8:05. 9. A. A singer and a listener. B. A customer and a shop assistant.
C. A doctor and a patient. D. A father and a daughter.
10. A. By taxi.
11. A. Go to the cinema. B. On foot. C. By bicycle. D. By underground. B. Take care of her mum.
C. Go over her school lesson.
D. Help her mum with the housework.
12. A. Because she likes to send messages and answer phones.
B. Because she likes to type letters and arrange things for others.
C. Because she likes to read science books.
D. Because she likes to save people's lives.
13. A. Part-time jobs. B. Winter holiday plan.
C. Making money. D. Visiting their parents.
14. A. She isn‟t a good cook. B. The fish isn‟t delicious.
C. He doesn‟t want to eat more. D. He wants to eat more fish.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下
列句子是否符合你所听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示， 不符合的用“F”表示)（6分）
15. Sherlock Holmes is a real person who was created by Conan Doyle.
16. Conan Doyle used to be a medical doctor and succeeded in his working.
17. Bell, Conan Doyle's university teacher, was a careful man and could tell a
stranger correctly at his first sight.
18. The character of Dr. Watson was based on Conan Doyle himself.
19. Doyle enjoyed writing detective stories and doing his medical work as
well.
20. A museum about Sherlock Holmes is now located on Baker Street in London.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每
空格限填一词) (共10分)
21. “Getting along” means you and your teacher have a way that works for ________ ________
you.
22. Your teacher wants to make sure that you always get along with others in a ________
________.
23. Kids say some teachers are ________ ________ or strict in every school.
24. It‟s important to remember that most of time your teacher is ________ your ________ .
25. A teacher is teaching you by ________ ________ your mistakes and helping you correct them.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
26. Which of the following word matches the sound [seɪf] ?
A. seem B. seat C. sense D. safe
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? 28. A comic strip is usually about ________ interesting story with an unforgettable end.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
29. The leaders of the Chinese mainland and Taiwan met in Singapore ________ November 7,
2015.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
30. Jack! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.
A. me B. him C. her D. you
31. Today, I‟
ve downloaded __________ useful information on the Internet.
A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of
32. During his stay in America, he gained much ______ of local customs and cultures.
A. advice B. knowledge C. idea D. message
33. --How soon will you leave?
-- I‟m not sure, probably in _________ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
34. Look! A car almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed ________.
A. fright B. frighten C. frightened D. frightening
35. ________Mary ________ her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit.
A. Not only …but also B. Either …or
C. Neither…nor D. Not only…as well
36. In Ozil‟s eyes, nothing is ________ than the team‟s success.
A. more important B. the most importantly
C. more importantly D. the most important
37. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone here is _________
to them.
A. friendly B. gently
A. complain B. to complain C. patiently C. complaining D. happily D. complained 38. Stop ________ about the haze(雾霾）. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
39. Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me ______ the world around me.
A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding
40. By the end of last week, Maggie________ in the west of China for two months helping the
homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
41. If you continue to use old-fashioned (过时的) language, young people will ________that you【2016年奉贤区英语一模】
haven‟t kept up with today‟s thinking and knowledge.
A. consider B. correct C. control D. create
42. This problem ________ be talked about any more. We‟ve found the solution.
A. mustn‟t B. shouldn‟t C. needn‟t
43.– ________ do you fly to New York on business?
– Nearly once every two months. D. can‟t
A. How fast B. How soon C. How long D. How often
44. A: I‟m sorry I‟m late, Tony, but the bus broke down, and there were no taxis.
B: _________________, Arthur. I‟ve just got here myself, so I wasn‟t waiting for long.
A. It‟s my pleasure B. That‟s all right.
C. Enjoy your time D. Good idea
45.– I think keeping pet dogs isn‟t a good idea. Dogs create a lot of mess.
–_______________. In my opinion, it can help you become a more responsible person.
A. I think so, too B. So do I C. That‟s a good idea D. I don‟t agree with you
Late regrets
I‟ve read many stories about family memories. In those stories, I‟ve found voices of sadness
and longing(渴望have less and less time to spend with our families and friends. I‟myself.
I used to spend happy times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very
young, I often enjoyed his garden, looking at the blooms (花) and watering his fruit trees. As I
, I gradually started to become self-centered.
Once, when I was 6, I went out shopping with him. As he and I took the wrong bus and got
lost outside, I couldn‟t stay calm and shouted rudely in his face. And I didn‟t say sorry to him
returning home, believing that I had done nothing wrong.
I know now how ridiculous (荒谬的late it was
when I finally said it was my fault! Yet, when wanted to express my regret, my
grandfather had left me forever, leaving me with no more chances to apologize for my mistake. I
couldn‟even the three simplest words: “I am sorry.”
We are spending more and more time at school, while little time is left for us to spend at home
,
because time keeps going, waiting for no one.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子 ) （共8分）
54. Tu Youyou(屠呦呦) is the first Chinese ________ to win a Nobel Prize in science. (city)
55. Mr. Smith and his wife are preparing for their son‟s ________ birthday party. (nine)
56. Let‟s hope that all our troubles will________ in the coming new year. (appear) 57. Mathew wanted to build a ________ dog house for his pet dog, Snowball. (wood)
58. Making a picture in your mind is a good way to help you to ________ something. (memory)
59. In _________ years, many people choose to read e-books instead of paper ones. (recently)
60. She has been very __________ since her brain was injured in the accident. (forget)
61. Kobe Bryant, one of the ________ players in NBA history, will say goodbye to his great
love----basketball. (great)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，62-67题，每
空格限填一词。68题注意大小写) （共14分）
62. Martin sets out early to catch the first bus every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________Martin ________ out early to catch the first bus every day?
63. 对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the shop crowded with people?
64. Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer. (改为反意疑问句)
Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer, ________ ________?
65. This movie was boring enough. He fell asleep halfway. (合并为一句)
This movie was________ boring ________ he fell asleep halfway.
66. “Do you like the famous cartoon series named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf?” the little girl
asked her mother? (同义转换)
The little girl asked her mother _________ she _______ the famous cartoon series named “Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf”.
67. Did they find the pet cat after a day‟s search? （改为被动语态）
________ the pet cat _______ after a day‟s search?
68 is, nice, puppies, in ,arms, hold, it, to, our （连词成句）
________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
Inventions named after people
Many new things are invented each year. Interestingly, some inventions are named after the people who invented them, making the inventions and inventors easier to be remembered.
The bowler hat is named after London hat-makers Thomas and William Bowler. The brothers received an order from Edward Coke, the younger brother of the 2nd Earl of Leicester. They were asked to design a hat for Coke‟s gamekeepers to protectheads from branches while on horseback. Later, the stylish hat became popular in Europe and the United States.
Another invention that is named after its inventor is Braille, a writing system used by blind people. French educator Louis Braille developed a new system of reading and writing after learning the cryptography of French Captain Charles Barbier during the war. The captain had come up with a code of dots on paper that allowed soldiers to communicate in the dark.
The diesel engine is also named after its inventor----German engineer Rudolf Diesel. After a few dangerous tests, he invented a new and more efficient engine in 1892 and the engine was later called the diesel engine. The engines were widely used in buses, trucks, trains and ships, and Rudolf Diesel became a millionaire.
69. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four
70. Who invented the bowler hat?
D. Five
奉贤区2015学年度第一学期期末质量测试
高三英语
考生注意：
1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2016.1
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
第Ⅰ卷 （共103分）
I. Listening Comprehension
(略)
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute mile? For years people believed that it is impossible for a human being to run a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it wrong in 1954．Within one year,37 runners broke the belief barrier．And the year after that, 300 other runners did the same thing．
What happens if you put an animal in a pond? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through．What happens __25__ someone, who does not know how to swim, falls in deep waters? You drown．If an animal who has not learned swimming could escape by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown __26__ the animal does not．
These cases show the power of beliefs．There is no other __27__(powerful) force in directing human behavior than belief．Our beliefs have the power to create and to destroy．
In a way it is our beliefs __28__ determine how much we’ll be able to realize our potential．So pay attention to some of your beliefs．Do you believe you are weak in mathematics? Do you believe that other people dislike you? Do you believe life is full of problems?
Belief is not mysterious, however, it's nothing but the generalization of a past incident．As a kid, if a dog bit you, you believed all dogs to be dangerous．__29__(change) certain behavior, identify the beliefs __30__(associate) with it． Change those beliefs and a new pattern __31__(create)．
(B)
While getting ready for school today, my 16-year-old daughter came into my room to give me a big hug and kiss. I asked her, “What do you want?” She said, “Nothing Mum, you always tell us to have a good day before we leave the house, but I was thinking about who tells you to have a good day and lets you know how much you are loved.”
I am so touched by the capacity of love and understanding __32__ comes from my children. My 15-year-old son asked me last night __33__ there was a way for him to get a summer job this year in order to help us to pay our bills. Unfortunately, in our area, he __34__ be 16.
__35__ of my children depend on me so much because I am a single parent, but just when I pay the bills that I will not be able to provide for them, they come up with ways __36__(help out). I completely understand that I will still have to find a way to pay the bills as I do not want my children to take up anything. But for now the fact __37__ they have stepped up and offered to help without anyone asking __38__(touch) me.
When my daughter was two, I remember rushing to get to work, getting to the front door and asking her to hurry up and come. Then she appeared at the door __39__ a bag that she was holding open. I said, “We don’t have time for this.” She stopped me and said, “Fill it with love, Mum.” I fell to my knees and hugged her and then kissed her. From then on she would bring the bag and I would bring the love to the door before __40__(leave) for school and work.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd said on Thursday that it will create another online shopping event in the next two months to tap further into rural consumption.
The e-commerce giant, which generated a gross merchandise volume of 91.2 billion yuan ($14.3 billion) in the 24-hour sales event on Wednesday, said it will hold a similar festival to __41__ with the upcoming Spring Festival in February.
Zhang Yong, chief executive officer of Alibaba, said like urban residents, many rural consumers have also become online shopping __42__. "The soon-to-be-launched shopping event will better serve rural consumers and bring more __43__ products to the dining tables of urban consumers," he said.
The Hangzhou-based firm said the Spring Festival event will be launched by its customer-to-customer site Taobao and its Rural Taobao business unit, which is __44__ to online shoppers in rural areas.
Sun Lijun, vice-president of Alibaba who is in charge of Rural Taobao, said the Spring Festival shopping gala will help __45__ the gap between urban and rural consumers.
"We want villagers to celebrate Lunar Chinese New Year with seafood from New Zealand and wine from France. That said, we also want urban residents to enjoy high-quality fresh produce __46__ directly to their doorsteps," he said.
Alibaba has made globalization and going-rural its top __47__ for further development. Last year, it said it will invest 10 billion yuan over the next three to five years to provide e-commerce services in about 100,000 villages.
Rural shoppers proved their buying power by __48__ more than 10 million yuan in the first eight minutes of the Nov 11 online shopping festival. People in 8,000 villages participated in the 24-hour __49__ on Wednesday. The most expensive order of the day was an order for a Porsche at about 500,000 yuan.
Alibaba didn't disclose the specific __50__ made by rural shoppers, but said that items such as TV sets, air conditioners, shampoos and oil were very popular in villages.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
While residents of wealthy nations tend to have greater life satisfaction, new research shows that those living in poorer nations report having greater meaning in life.
These findings, published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological science, suggest that meaning in life may be higher in poorer nations __51__ greater religiosity(笃信宗教). As countries become richer, religion becomes less __52__ to people’s lives and they lose a sense of meaning in life.
“Thus far, the wealth of nations has been almost always __53__ longevity, health, happiness or life satisfaction,” explains psychological scientist Shigehiro Oishi of the University of Virginia. “Given that meaning in life is an important aspect of overall well-being, we wanted to look more carefully at differential __54__, correlates(相关物), and predictors for meaning in life.”
Oishi and colleague Ed Diener of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign __55__ life satisfaction, meaning, and well-being by examining data from the 2007 Gallup World Poll, a __56__ survey of over 140,000 participants from 132 countries. __57__ answering a basic life satisfaction question, participants were asked: “Do you feel your life has an important __58__ or meaning?” and “Is religion an important part of your daily life?”
The data revealed some unexpected __59__:
“Among Americans, those who are high in life satisfaction are also high in meaning in life,” says Oishi. “But when we looked at the societal level of analysis, we found a completely __60__ pattern of the association between meaning in life and life satisfaction.”
When looking across many countries, Oishi and Diener found that people in wealthier nations were more educated, had fewer children, and expressed more individualistic attitudes compared to those in poorer countries – all factors that were associated with higher life satisfaction but a __61__ lower sense of meaning in life.”
The data suggest that religiosity may play an important role: Residents of wealthier nations, where religiosity is lower, reported __62__ meaning in life and had higher suicide rates than poorer countries.
According to the researchers, religion may provide meaning to life to the extent that it __63__ people to overcome personal difficulty and cope with the struggles of working to survive in poor economic conditions:
Oishi and Diener hope to reproduce these findings using more comprehensive measures of meaning and religiosity, and are interested in __64__ countries over time to track whether economic __65__ gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.
51. A. by means of B. as a result of C. for the sake of D. with regard to
52. A. central B. ideal C. formal D. superior
53. A. related with B. combined with C. associated with D. represented with
54. A. models B. styles C. designs D. patterns
55. A. investigated B. diagnosed C. explored D. exploited
56. A. nationwide B. thorough C. complete D. large-scale
57. A. Except for B. Instead of C. Rather than D. In addition to
58. A. opportunity B. temptation C. purpose D. definition
59. A. trends B. practices C. outlooks D. currents
60. A. precious B. similar C. relevant D. different
61. A. exactly B. significantly C. adequately D. partially
62. A. better B. less C. more D. fewer
63. A. allows B. requests C. reminds D. helps
64. A. following B. chasing C. pursuing D. predicting
65. A. priority
B. profit C. prosperity D. potential
Section B
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Some people say the traditional calendar of 180 days no longer meets the needs of American society. They point out that students in most other industrial countries are in school more hours a day and more days a year. Critics also say a long summer vacation causes students to forget much of what they learned. Schools are under pressure to raise test scores. Some have changed their calendars to try to improve student performance. They have lengthened the school day or added days to the year or both. This can be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days and school employees need to be paid for the extra time.
Some schools have a year-round schedule. The school year is extended over twelve months. Instead of a long vacation, there are many short ones. Local businesses may object to a longer school year because students are unable to work as long at summer jobs. Some parts of the country had year-round programs in the nineteenth century, mostly for economic reasons. They felt it wasted money to use school buildings for only part of the year. Year-round programs can also reduce crowding in schools. In one version, students attend school for nine weeks and then have three weeks off. The students are in groups that are not all in school at the same time.
Another year-round calendar has all students in school together for nine weeks and off for three. This is meant to provide the continuous learning that can be lost over a long break. But year-round schooling has opponents. They say it can cause problems for families when they want to make summer plans. And they say it interferes with activities outside school -- including summer employment.
Some experts say no really good studies have been done to measure the effect of school calendars on performance. But some educators think year-round schooling especially helps students from poor families that lack educational support at home.
66. The best title for the passage seems to be ______.
A. Debating upon Year-round Schooling
B. Advantages of Year-round Education
C. Disadvantages of a Long Summer Vacation
D. Different Types of School Calendars
67. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that schools should extend school days?
A. The traditional calendar is out of date.
B. Long holidays cause students to forget much of what they learned.
C. Schools face pressure to raise test marks.
D. Schools in other countries urge them to do so.
68. Those against year-round schooling argue that ______.
A. it does little to help improve students’ performance at school.
B. it may cause learning tiredness.
C. it will not have much educational value.
D. it affects students’ activities outside school.
69. We learn from the passage that year-round schooling _____.
A. will enable students to raise their scores.
B. is expected to get under way soon.
C. remains a controversial issue.
D. is approved by the government.
B
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2015学年奉贤区调研测试高三语文试卷
（完卷时间150分钟，满分150分）
命题：邱春岚 黄海英 庄骏
一、阅读
（一） 阅读下文，完成第1-6题（17分）
当图像“遭遇”数字 （1）大数据似乎一夜之间渗透进人们的生活，人们却还没来得及给自己身处的时代起一个确切的名字。一说是图像时代，一说是数字时代。可以肯定的是，这都是人类认识世界的最基本方式：一是文字，一是图形。在人类文明发展进程中，它们时而交错，时而分离。
（2）500年前达·芬奇在一位建筑家《建筑十书》的插图中，画了一个有两种不同姿势的《维特鲁威人》：
（3）自古希腊至中世纪，直到文艺复兴，人们终于完成了对透视法的研究和运用。把这些经验感性空间和逻辑理性空间结合起来，画家们可以在二维平面上再现客观空间的三维视觉真实感。透视法成了确立文艺复兴美术里程碑地位的奠基石之一。比如达·芬奇《最后的晚餐》，巧妙地设置在米兰圣玛丽亚感恩教堂的墙壁尽头。画面利用透视原理，使人们的视线在穿过一扇扇的门远远看去时，其天花板的透视线、厅堂的建筑结构，随画面做了自然延伸。最绝的是十二门徒分在两侧，这四组人像愤怒、惊恐、怀疑、剖白，在视线上的冲突、紧张和透视线的互相作用和引导下，最终落点全部都汇聚到耶稣的脸上。
（4）今天，数字和图像再一次生成令人惊艳的新视觉图像方式，强力冲击了对于传统图像的产生和认知。视频、文献、图像、视觉符号等形成的泛视觉的图象，直接影响了美术的创作方式和呈现方式。从美国超写实主义画家查克·克劳斯的艺术之路，可以看出时
代新兴科技——电脑对艺术家的影响。最初他用手指头蘸丙烯和油画颜料，模拟照片作画，后来他的画面追求电脑数字生成的色块图案逐格堆积，形成具有马赛克般花纹透明玻璃感的逼真肖像。
（5）图像和数字的合力能不能超越文字的垄断和隔膜，更有效地助力人类文明的发展呢？几千年前，传说人类之间由于语言不通，使通天的巴别塔不断建造和不断崩塌，充满了冲突和悲剧。海德格尔质疑人类建造的方式出了问题：‚把世界有意地制造出来的这种无条件的贯彻意图的活动，被无条件地设置到人的命令的状态中去，这是从技术的隐蔽本质中出现的过程。‛他对于这种违背自然规律和人的天性的技术征服充满了担忧，所以他认为‚归根到底，这是要把生命的本质交付给技术制造去处理。‛海德格尔质疑人们的生存模式，‚是我们诗意的栖居吗？也许我们完全非诗意地栖居着。‛他把艺术和科学并列为现代的根本现象，把让生活变得美妙的艺术，‚视为人类生命的表达。‛
（6）海德格尔描述了一种不同于中世纪的和古代的现代世界图像的时代。当然他的
‚图像‛是有深意的。他说：‚图像在这里并不是指某个摹本，而是指我们在‘我们对某物了如指掌’这个习语中可以听出的东西。这个习语要说的是：事物本身就像它为我们所了解的情形那样站立在我们面前。‛‚所以，从本质上看来，世界图像并非意指一幅关于世界的图像，而是指世界被把握为图像了。‛
（7）今天所说的大数据，不是简单的数字加图像。数字要累积成海量（Volume），具备各种信息种类和来源的多样化（Variety），再进行快速有效处理（Velocity），经过筛选提取分析成为可共享的价值诉求（Value）。而图像也只有经过上述4V的综合，才能生成感知世界和认识世界的图像方式。所以不能简单地认为把握了图像就把握了世界，因为图像不是图像方式。也不能简单地担心可视化时代的文字会被图像代替，因为图像方式的内涵和深层，是对语言方式的理性逻辑和抽象分析。现在看到图像时，它的背后却是数字，而这一大串数字一旦发生重组和变更，就会产生万花筒般的新图像。
1.标题中“遭遇”一词在文中的意思是______________________（2分）
2.把下列语句组织起来填入第（2）段方框中，语意最连贯的一项是（ ）（3分） ①分开的双腿碰触到圆圈边缘，正好形成等边三角形
②当他站直时，水平伸出的双臂等于身高
③以肚脐为圆心划一个圆时，向上抬举的手臂的指尖触碰到圆圈边缘，并且正好和头顶相平
④他所展现的比例精妙与和谐，成了将数字和图像结合的经典名作。 ⑤这是一个四指为一掌，四掌为一足，六掌为一腕尺，四肘尺合全身，肘部到手的中指尖的长度为身高的五分之一，而肘部到腋窝的长度为身高八分之一的完美男人的比例
A④②①③⑤B②①③⑤④
C③①②⑤④D②③①④⑤
3.推敲作者行文思路，概括第（3）段的内容（3分）
4.第（5）(6)两段引用了海德格尔的言论，对此理解正确的一项是（ ）（3分）
A．他认为，文字的垄断和隔膜是巴别塔悲剧的根本原因。
B他认为，技术制造会隐蔽和征服自然规律和人的天性。
C他向往“诗意”，认为艺术与科学是人类生命的表达。
D他认为图像不该是复制，而是对世界了解的具象化。
5.分析第（7）段的作用。（3分）
6.从全文看，当图像“遭遇”数字，会对人类文明产生哪些影响？（3分）
二、阅读下文，完成7-12题。（20分）
八月，别走
（1）八月的草原，在天的怀抱里。
（2）我走进草原，发现小斯日古楞家的前后左右都是天。天从他家蒙古包的门进入，又从套瑙（蒙语，蒙古包的天窗）走出，变成湿漉漉的彩虹，搭在红沙马的鞍鞯上，然后越过我的汽车，隔着牛圈栏杆向远处飘去，给风力发电机上的喜鹊窝披挂上一条淡淡的白纱巾。太阳来得安静，悄悄在小斯日古楞的靴子尖上发亮，又移到他胯下变成跳动的金子……城市里的人们错了，错就错在他们没有到过小斯日古楞家。他们不知道，其实将天和地分开是极愚蠢的事情。天的呼吸是在草根下面的土壤里生成的，地的花蕾是在云霞中睁开眼睛的。水泥和钢架不能，隐形的网络信号不能，褐色的苍鹰和洁白的银鸥不能，甚至那远在天边近在眼前的地平线也不能把天和地分开。
（3）八月，别走。小斯日古楞说。六只肥壮的喜鹊像一把张开的伞在他头上盘旋。
（4）其实他想说的是，八月，走吧，和我一起上学去吧。小斯日古楞和阿爸骑马到旗里的学校报了名，他日夜向往着学校里鲜艳的红领巾、不锈钢的自助餐托盘、一脚踢飞足球的感觉，还有手风琴和马头琴伴奏下的合唱。学校给男孩子们提供洁白的蒙古袍，银扣子，银腰带，和电视上的小乌达木穿得一模一样……他不知道，为什么自己说出来的竟然是——八月，别走。
（5）八月，别走。小斯日古楞的妈妈索龙嘎嫂子说。
（6）其实，她想说的是，八月，走吧，和我们家的那窝喜鹊一起飞走吧。那四只春天出壳的小喜鹊已经学会了飞翔和觅食，到了八月底，它们就要另找一个遮风避雨的地方过冬。到时候索龙嘎嫂子便不会有什么顾忌了，一拉皮带，风力发电机就可以使用了，只要那金属的螺旋叶片一转动，家里的夜晚就会迎来一片光明，当然，那喜鹊的空巢也会在瞬间化作粉末。夏天深了，索龙嘎嫂子的夜开始变长，她用春天剪下来的羊毛擀毡子，准备给即将上小学的儿子带到学校。她不知道学校的暖气是什么，她就相信毡子，相信自己在蒙古包里过冬的经验。她盼望九月好久了，她也不知道为什么，自己说出来的竟是——八月，别走。
（7）我远远就看到了天里面的那个喜鹊窝。两只缠缠绵绵的喜鹊插柳衔泥，不几天的功夫，就在小斯日古楞家门前的风力发电机机身上建成了双宿双飞的安乐窝。沐浴暖洋洋的阳光，一对喜鹊淋漓尽致地做爱，一心一意地产卵。它们与小斯日古楞一家朝夕相处，日益肆无忌惮，为所欲为。好像索龙嘎嫂子擀毡子的羊毛是为它们预备的，什么时候需要就什么时候飞下来取。要是乌云骤来，它们便钻进窝里厚厚的细羊毛中，只露出一对闪烁着黑眼睛的黑脑袋；要是饿了，它们就飞到索龙嘎嫂子的蒙古袍裙裾下唧唧叫，果然，吃的就有了——瑙嗨（蒙语，狗）啃过的骨头，馒头、面包的碎渣，有时候还有一只流产羊羔的肉身；它们从不知忧为何物，惧为何物，它们住在高处，狼和狐狸侵犯不了它们，那可恶的苍鹰和雕隼也不曾出现；它们攒下四个大卵，油润饱满，一天天成熟灵动。终于，可爱的喜鹊宝宝开始用浅黄色的喙啄壳，呼之欲出！当然，这对饱食终日的喜鹊夫妻并不知道，为了它们的安全，索龙嘎嫂子的耳朵夜夜挂在蒙古包的套瑙（蒙语，天窗）上，她总是把手电放在身边，一有动静就打开，往空中晃一晃，蠢蠢欲动的侵犯者便望而却步了。
（8）八月真的将要远去。白天阳光的金针纷纷扬扬，夜里微霜慢慢凝结，原本硕大的喜鹊窝，已经没有办法收拢一个个风华正茂的儿女了。看，那安静的喜鹊妈妈，只好抓着风力发电机的支架在外面伫立着。 ．．
（9）索龙嘎嫂子的出现，让所有的喜鹊扑啦啦冲出窝，跟着她的脚步缭绕狂舞。
(10)小斯日古楞说，看吧看吧，妈妈一出来它们就闻到妈妈味了……
(11)索龙嘎嫂子说，哎呀……啊……知道你们长着翅膀呢……
(12)喜鹊跟着索龙嘎嫂子，一直到她松开手，把围裙里的豆粕洒在牧羊犬吃食的槽子里。六只喜鹊的脑袋扎成内圈，六个覆羽翘起组成外圈，豆粕瞬间被喜鹊一扫而光。
(13)小斯日古楞的口袋里有牛肉干，是妈妈用新鲜的牛里脊肉晾的，又软又香，是准备给他带到学校去吃的。他把牛肉干掰碎摊在手心里，喜鹊开始追着他抢食。他奔跑起来，像牵引着一面漫卷的黑白旗。他跑得开心，一个趔趄摔倒在草地上，喜鹊的尖喙纷纷抢光他手上的牛肉干，便开始啄他带牛肉味道的手。牧羊犬怎能容忍如此不敬，汪汪叫着冲过来救主人，用脑袋为主人拨开喜鹊的围剿。这时，不知哪一只喜鹊把屎拉在了牧羊犬的眼睛里，牧羊犬一惊，跳起来急剧地摇着脑袋，用前爪挠眼睛，谁知眼前越发混沌得厉害，小斯日古楞见状一个翻身站起，抱住牧羊犬的头，用手指给它往外挑眼睛里的喜鹊屎，挑也挑不干净，便俯身用舌头一点点往外舔，直到牧羊犬不再躁动，小斯日古楞才吐了两口吐沫清清嘴。
(14) 谁知那边牧羊犬已和喜鹊打成一团。牧羊犬出其不意地抓住一只喜鹊，叼着那喜鹊的一只翅膀晃来晃去，喜鹊发出尖厉的嚷叫，小斯日古楞赶紧扑过去，掰开牧羊犬的嘴……六只喜鹊分明有了智慧，瞬间在小斯日古楞的脚下扎成一个堆，寻求庇护。牧羊犬把两只前腿搭在小斯日古楞的肩上，贴紧小主人的脸蹭来蹭去……
(15)我竟然忘记了拍照，目瞪口呆地看着这活生生的自然喜剧。
(16)在烛光里吃完晚饭。我躺在洁白的毡子上，听索龙嘎嫂子说话。她说，我们家就要搬到冬牧场了，我得给喜鹊留着这个家。要是我把风力发电机也带走，到了明年开春，它们就再也找不到这个家了，就像一百年前游牧人家嫁出的女儿，因为婆家迁徙，娘家也迁徙，走着走着，就找不到额吉和阿爸的蒙古包了……
（17）秋风在我背后的蒙古包外喘息，黑暗中我听见喜鹊的翅膀扑簌簌响动，它们消化了腹中的美食，终于起飞入巢，一只，两只……
（18）小斯日古楞在甜梦里呢喃，仿佛说——八月，别走，别走，别走……
7.第（1）（2）段对“天”的描写分析不正确的一项是（ ）（3分）
2015学年度第一学期奉贤区高三调研
化 学 试 卷
（考试时间120分钟 满分150） 2016.01
相对原子质量：H—1,O—16 ,Na—23,S—32 ,Cu—64 ,Sn—119 ,I—127 ,Fe—56,N—14 ,Br-80 一、选择题（本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项。）
1、油脂是重要的工业原料。关于“油脂”的叙述错误的是
A．不能用植物油萃取溴水中的溴 B．皂化反应是高分子生成小分子的过程
C．和H2加成后能提高其熔点及稳定性 D．水解可得到丙三醇
2、下列有关氯元素及其化合物的表示正确的是
A．质子数为17、中子数为20的氯原子：Cl
B．四氯化碳分子的比例模型：
C． 氯分子的电子式：
D．氯乙烯分子的结构简式：H3C﹣CH2Cl
3、下列有关物质结构的叙述正确的是
A．在离子化合物中不可能存在非极性共价键 B．由电子定向移动而导电的物质一定是金属晶体 C．有键能很大的共价键存在的物质熔沸点一定很高
D．只含有共价键的物质不一定是共价化合物
4、下列说法正确的是
A．分子式为C2H6O的有机化合物性质相同
B．相同条件下，等质量的碳按a、b两种途径完全转化，途径a比途径b放出更多热能 途径a：CCO+H2CO2+H2O 途径b：CCO2
C．食物中可加入适量的食品添加剂，如香肠中可以加少量的亚硝酸钠以保持肉质新鲜
D．生石灰、铁粉、硅胶是食品包装中常用的干燥剂
5、对于复分解反应：X＋YZ＋W，下列叙述正确的是
A．若Z是强酸，则X和Y必有一种是强酸
B．若X是强酸，Y是盐，反应后可能有强酸或弱酸生成
C．若Y是强碱，X是盐，则Z或W必有一种是弱碱
D．若W是弱碱，Z是盐，则X和Y必有一种是强碱
二、选择题（本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项）
6、“轨道”2Px与3Py上电子一定相同的方面是
A、能量 B、呈纺锤形 C、自旋方向 D、在空间的伸展方向
7、
A．0.154 nm＞苯中碳碳键键长＞0.134nm B．C=O键键能＞C-O键键能
C．乙烯的沸点高于乙烷 D．烯烃比炔烃更易与溴加成
8、H2SO3水溶液中存在电离平衡H2SO3
若向H2SO3溶液中
A．通入氯气，溶液中氢离子浓度增大
B．通入过量H2S，反应后溶液pH减小
C．加入氢氧化钠溶液，平衡向右移动，pH变小
D．加入氯化钡溶液，平衡向右移动，会产生亚硫酸钡沉淀
9、常温下，下列各组离子一定能在指定溶液中大量共存的是
﹣﹣ A． 使酚酞变红色的溶液中：Na+、Al3+、SO42、Cl
B． =1×10﹣13 H+ + HSO3 和HSO3 —— H+ + SO32， —mol•L﹣1的溶液中：NH4+、Ca2+、Cl、NO3 ﹣﹣
﹣﹣ C． 与Al反应能放出H2的溶液中：Fe2+、K+、NO3、SO42
﹣﹣﹣﹣ D．水电离的c（H+）=1×1013mol•L1的溶液中：K+、Na+、AlO2、CO32
10、下列指定反应的离子方程式正确的是
A．氯气溶于水：Cl2+H2O→2H++Cl+ClO ﹣﹣
B． Na2CO3溶液中CO32的水解：CO32+H2O→HCO3+OH ﹣﹣﹣﹣
C． 酸性溶液中KClO3与KCl反应制得Cl2：ClO3+Cl+6H+→Cl2+3H2O ﹣﹣
D．NaHCO3溶液中加足量Ba（OH）2溶液：HCO3+Ba2++OH→BaCO3↓+H2O ﹣﹣
11、在化学能与电能的转化过程中，下列叙述正确的是
A．电解饱和食盐水时，阳极得到Cl2和NaOH溶液 B．教材所示的铜－锌原电池在工作时，Zn2向铜片附近迁移 ＋
C．用电解法提取氯化铜废液中的铜，用铜片连接电源的正极，另一电极用铂片
D．原电池与电解池连接后，电子从原电池负极流向电解池阳极
12、设NA为阿伏伽德罗常数的数值，下列说法正确的是
A． 23g Na 与足量H2O反应完全后可生成NA个H2分子
B．1 molCu和足量热浓硫酸反应可生成NA个SO3分子
C．标准状况下，22．4L N2和H2混合气中含NA个原子
D．3mol单质Fe完全转变为Fe3O4，失去8NA个电子
13、下列装置应用于实验室制氯气并回收氯化锰的实验，其中一个装置能达到某一实验目的
是
A． 用装置甲制取氯气 B.用装置乙除去氯气中混有的少量氯化氢
C． 用装置丙分离二氧化锰和氯化锰溶液 D.用装置丁蒸干氯化锰溶液制MnCl2•4H2O
14、 25℃时，在10mL浓度均为0.1mol/LNaOH和NH3·H2O混合溶液中，滴加0.1mol/L的
盐酸，下列有关溶液中粒子浓度关系正确的是：
A．未加盐酸时：c(OH)＞c(Na)= c(NH3·H2O)
B．加入10mL盐酸时：c(NH4) ＋c(H) ＝ c(OH)
C．加入盐酸至溶液pH=7时：c(Cl) = c(Na)
D．加入20mL盐酸时： c(Cl) ＝c(NH4) ＋c(Na)
16、某同学将光亮的镁条放入盛有NH4Cl溶液的试管中，有大量气泡产生。为探究该反应原
理，该同学做了以下试验并观察到相关现象，由此得出的结论不合理的是：
3－＋＋－＋＋＋－－＋为8mol·L1，溶液体积仍为100mL。产生的气体全部被氢氧化钠溶液吸收，消耗氢氧化钠－
0.4mol。由此推断氧化产物是
A．SnO2·4H2O B．Sn(NO3)4 C．Sn(NO3)2 D．Sn(NO3)2和Sn(NO3)4
三、选择题（本题共20分，每小题4分，每小题有一个或两个正确选项。只有
一个正确选项的，多选不给分；有两个正确选项的，选对一个给2分，选错一个，该题不给分）
18、含有碳碳单键、双键交替的有机物可看作有“共轭”结构，以下有这种结构的是
A．苯乙烯 B．1,3-环己二烯 C．天然橡胶 D．聚乙炔
－119、10 mL浓度为1 mol·L的盐酸与过量的锌粉反应，若加入适量的下列溶液，能减慢反
应速率但又不影响氢气生成量的是
A．K2SO4 B．CH3COONa C．CuSO4 D．Na2CO3
20、 制备下列有机化合物时，常会混有括号内的杂质，以下除杂方法正确的是
A. 苯（甲苯）：加酸性高锰酸钾溶液、再加NaOH溶液，分液
B. 乙烷（乙烯），催化条件下通入H2
C. 乙酸（乙醛），加入新制氢氧化铜，蒸馏
D. 乙醛（乙酸），加入氢氧化钠溶液洗涤，蒸馏
21、工业上制备纯硅反应的热化学方程式如下：SiCl4(g)＋2H2(g) Si(s)＋4HCl(g) -Q (Q＞0)。某温度、压强下，将一定量反应物通入密闭容器进行以上反应，下列叙述正确的是
A．反应过程中，若增大压强，能提高SiCl4的转化率
B．若反应开始时SiCl4为1 mol, 则达平衡时，吸收热量为Q kJ
C．反应至4 min时，若HCl浓度为0.12 mol/L，则H2的反应速率为0.03 mol/(L·min)
D．当反应吸收热量为0.025Q kJ时，生成的HCl通入100 mL 1 mol/L的NaOH溶液恰好反应
22、将a mol NaHCO3和b mol Na2O2固体混合后，在密闭容器中加热到250℃，让其充分反应。当剩余固体为Na2CO3、NaOH，排出气体为O2、H2O时，a／b的值可能为
A．1.0 B．1.35 C．1.5 D．2.0
四、（本题共11分）
下列关于碳和碳的化合物的结构和性质中
23、和碳同一主族的硅原子中能量最高的电子处在，最外层有 种运动状态不同的电子，碳原子核外有 种能量不同的电子，有 种不同形状的电子云。
24、1个C原子的单键氢化物分子是CH4，2个C原子的单键氢化物分子则为C2H6„„。以下各对分子间不存在类似关系的是____。
A．NH3与N2H4 B.H2O与H2O2 C. SF6与S2F10 D. SCl4与S2Cl2
25、金刚石的熔点低于石墨，原因可能是
A.石墨中还有范德华力 B石墨熔化也要破坏共价键，且键长更短 C石墨热稳定性更好
26、已知常温下，H2CO3：Ki1=4.3x10-7、Ki2=5.6x10-11。结合H+的能力Na2CO3溶液____
（填”>”、”<”或“=”）NaHCO3溶液，设计简单实验证明：__________________________；
27、在1L 0.3mol/L的NaOH溶液中，通入4.48LCO2(标准状况)，反应后所得溶液中离子的
浓度之间有一些等量关系，例如：.c(Na+)＋c(H+)＝c(HCO3-)＋2c(CO32-)＋c(OH-)，另外对此溶液中存在的离子按浓度由大到小排序为________________________________。
五、（本题共12分）
硫化钠是一种重要的化工原料。工业上用硫酸钠来制得硫化钠。制备硫化钠的反应 原理为：Na2SO4(s) + 4H2(g) Na2S(s) + 4H2O(g) —Q，已知该可逆反应在1000℃时达到 平衡，并保持反应器内恒温恒容。试回答下列问题：
28、此可逆反应的平衡常数表达式可表示为________________，若只改变一个影响因素， 当平衡移动时，K值 变化（填“一定”或“不一定”）；当K值变大时，逆反应速率 。（填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”）
29、该反应达到平衡时下列说法错误的是___________________。
a．容器内压强保持不变
b．氢气和水蒸汽的物质的量之比保持不变
c．加入少量Fe3O4固体，平衡向逆反应方向移动
d．移除部分Na2S固体，平衡向正反应方向移动
30、该温度下，在2L盛有2.84 g Na2SO4的密闭容器中通入H2气体，10分钟后测得固体质
量为2.264 g。则10分钟内H2的平均反应速率为_________________。
31、往Ba(ClO)2溶液中通入足量SO2气体后，溶液中的溶质是 。
32、向亚硫酸钠中滴加酚酞，溶液变为红色，若在该溶液中再滴入过量的BaCl2溶液，现象是
，请结合离子方程式，运用平衡原理进行解释：
。
六、（本题共12分）
某学习小组按如下实验流程探究海带中碘含量的测定和碘的制取。
实验一:碘含量的测定
取0.0100mol/L的AgNO3标准溶液滴定100.00mL海带浸取原液，用电势滴定法测定碘的含量。测得的电动势（E）反映溶液中C(I-) 变化，用数字传感器绘制出滴定过程中曲线变化如下：
实验二：碘的制取
另取海带浸取原液，甲、乙两种实验方案如下：
奉贤区2015年初三英语一模练习（十五）
（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 2015.1
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分
)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)
7. A. Yellow. B. White. C. Green. D. Orange.
8. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Windy.
9. A. 15. B. 18. C. 21. D. 33.
10. A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 9:30. D. 9:10.
11. A. On the road. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. D. In the park.
12. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. D. By taxi.
13. A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. An artist.
14. A. A wild animal tour. B. Safety rules in the zoo.
C. An experienced guide. D. A terrible experience.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断 下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)
15. Wang An went to America from China when he was 25.
16. When Wang An started his company, it had two rooms and four workers.
17. His company only made computers and became very successful.
18. After Wang An got a lot of money, he moved into a big house.
19. In 1986, Wang's son, Fred became president of the company.
20. Now people can find Wang's name in some places in Boston.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（7分）
21. Peter was __________ __________ his work, so his boss liked him very much and gave him a
lot of work.
22. Peter always __________ __________ in his work because he couldn't sleep well at night.
23. Peter was very worried and he went to see the doctor __________ __________.
24. Ten minutes after taking the medicine, Peter went to bed and __________ __________ soon.
25. As soon as Peter came into __________ __________, he told the boss he had a good sleep.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 语音，词汇和语法)
II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）
26. Let me tell you about a new that I dealt with. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
28. Tony is so helpful that he always does me ______ favor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
29. - Who do the books on the shelf belong to?
- They are ______.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
30. The professor answered the questions one after ______ after the lecture.
A. the other B. another C. the others D. others
31. The Trojans fought against the Greeks to drive them away ______ their country.
A. from B. to C. with D. by
32. The writer put some colorful pictures to keep the readers ______.
A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
33. This summer in Shanghai has been ______ in the past few years.
A. the coolest B. the cooler C. cooler D. cool
34. ______ notes carefully and then you can learn English better in this way.
A. To take B. Take C. Taking D. Took
35. Mum always asks her son ______ his dirty clothes everywhere.
A. not leave B. doesn't leave C. not to leave D. don't leave
36. The repairman ______ some tools to fix the tap.
A. required B. repaired C. recognized D. received
37. He still denied ______ anything though he was questioned several times.
A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. to steal
38. You won't catch the last bus ______ you hurry up.
A. if B. when C. unless D. because 39. - ______ he ______ the driving test?【2016年奉贤区英语一模】
- No, not yet.
A. Did, pass B. Does, pass C. Have, passed D. Has, passed
40. Something necessary ______ to prevent the serious air pollution.
A. must do B. must be done C. may do D. may be done
41. We really need a new car, but ______ we'll have to continue using the old one.
A. for the time being B. for the first time
C. from time to time D. for some time
42. ______ useful information Mr. Brown gave us just now!
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
43. After the accident, citizens are wondering ______ about the serious events.
A. will the government take action B. how will the government take action
C. how the government will take action D. if will the government take action
44. - Sorry I'm late, but my car broke down, and there were no taxis.
- ______
A. All right. B. That's all right. C. You'd better not. D. Don't say that.
45. - I'm afraid the work is too difficult for me.
- ______
A. Try it again. B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. That's all right. D. Don't give it up. You can do it.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (
Do They were shown only one minute or less. People could see simple action films of trains, cars, crowd in city streets, and other similar things. Soon theatres began to show 20-minute pictures of pieces of news the stage show. Later, people used a new way to make better films. They put the beginning of one scene upon the end of another scene to put a story together. In 1903 a film about a story was made. Much of the action at the same time---the man in prison running away, the policemen running after them and planning to catch them. These films were simple, at that time peopl
e liked these money for his family. His wife had two sons six years ago. They had no money to servant. The woman had to leave the shop and began to look after the babies.
Now the two boys are six years old and they're too naughty to listen to their mother. Mr. Hunter always feels tired when he gets home. After dinner he wants to go to bed, but he has to teach Bruce and Bruno to write and read. The twins don't listen to him, , and they often make faces or much noise in the room. They don't like anything but playing with dogs and cats. It was difficult for him to teach them anything and it often makes him more tired. He didn't know what to do.
"Why not send them to school?" Mr. Hunter asked last Saturday. 'The teachers will teach them a lot."
Mrs. Hunter agreed. But the following day, the headmaster asked Mrs. Hunter, "Your sons are trouble makers. How do you put up with them? Oh, sorry, I can't. That's I sent them to school."
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的
适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
54. The young couple decided to have the __________ baby. (two)
55. Bank __________ are reported almost every day in the newspaper. (robbery)
56. I learned a lesson on how to protect __________ from the stampede ( 踩踏事件) in Shanghai on the last day of 2014. (me)
57. Alice felt __________ when she saw a horror film at night. (frighten)
58. He is __________ that he will win in the coming contest. (confidence)
59. It hasn't rained a lot in Yunnan __________. (recent)
60. The doctor was too tired after he __________ on the patient for a long time. (operation)
61. The poor girl is so __________ that she can look after her family. (depend)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
62. He made a decision to do the project.(改为否定句)
He __________ __________ a decision to do the project.
63. The modern machine seldom goes wrong. (改为反意疑问句)
The modern machine seldom goes wrong, __________ __________?
64. Mr. Jones prefers to stay at home in order to care for his sick mother. (保持句意基本不变)
Mr. Jones prefers to stay at home __________ __________ he can care for his sick mother.
65. The journalist reported the news at once after the accident happened. (保持句意基本不变) The journalist reported the news __________ __________ after the accident happened.
66. Our government will send some volunteers to Africa to help the people there. (改为被动语态) Some volunteers will __________ __________ to Africa to help the people there. 对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ is it from my home to my school?
68. stay, they, can, for, under water, two minutes (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读与写)
IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
Have you ever wanted a friend who can solve problems with magic tricks? Well, a round-headed blue robotic cat is the friend you are looking for.
Doraemon (多啦A梦) is a character created in the 1970s by Japanese cartoonist Fujiko E Fujio. Starting form Dec 1, on the birthday of Fujio, Doraemon is returning in a new comic series. This is the first new Doraemon since it ended eight years ago.
In the story, Doraemon comes from the 22nd century. He becomes friends with a fourth-grade boy called Nobita (大雄) who is like you and your classmates. He has arguments with his friends, is blamed by his mother, and gets a headache from his homework. But luckily, Doraemon is always there to help.
If you ask what makes the Doraemon series so popular, the simple answer may lie in Doraemon's amazing pocket that's full of cool gadgets (小玩意儿). Anywhere Door helps Nobita go anywhere to make his dreams come true. Memory Bread, once eaten, helps him remember textbooks quickly. Xia Xue, 14, from Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, wished she could have one, too. "With Memory Bread, I can press it on my textbook and eat it," Xia said. "This way, exams would be a piece of cake!"
Doraemon is also like a real person. He has a nice personality. He teaches Nobita courage and friendship. He even has a favourite food. But sometimes, he is lazy and tells small lies.
But more than that, Doraemon gives a message: the future can be likable, the present is redeemable (可补救的), and you can be happy even if you're blue, Time magazine once commented. This encourages children that no matter what ups and downs they have, they can always get through them.
69. We know that Doraemon is ______.
A. Nobita's classmate B. a real person with a nice personality
C. a character from a Japanese cartoon D. a lovely cat with blue fur
70. How many cool gadgets are mentioned in paragraph 5?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
71. We can infer from(推断) the story that ______.
A. Doraemon is not always honest
B. Nobita is good at studying
C. Doraemon teaches Nobita some learning methods
D. Nobita easily gets sad
72. The underlined word "blue" in the last paragraph mean "______".
A. angry B. confused C. bored D. sad
73. What can kids learn from Doraemon?
A. Be brave no matter what happens
B. With magic, you can do whatever you like
C. It is good to cry if you are not happy
D. Treasure your school days
74. The best title for the passage might be ______.
A. Nobita, a boy who's often in trouble B. Doraemon returns with cool magic
C. Doraemon's present and future D. My best friend, Doraemon
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）
Can we have too many friends.'?
How many friends do you have? Making a lot of friends makes you popular at school. Also, whenever you want to find someone for help, there is always a certain friend there. Now scientists suggest that parts of the brain in those with more friends are larger than those with friends. Scientists have studied the connection between brain 3ize and social interactions(社交互动) on monkeys. They found that parts of the brain in more sociable monkeys were larger. They were better predicting the intentions (意图) of other monkeys.
As for humans, the researchers at McGill University, Canada, studied the differences between those with larger social groups, and those with smaller groups. The researchers studied 18 people. In order to the size of each person's social group, the people were asked how many social interactions they'd had in the past month.
Then researchers looked at brain scans(扫描). They found that, just like monkeys, parts of the brain in humans with larger social groups were larger.
Although scientists need long-term studies to work out social interaction caused these changes in the brain, they were sure about one thing: Some brain regions(区域) that are larger suggests other regions might be smaller, lead scientist Mary Ann Noonan said to LiveScience.
For example, if you're spending a lot of time with friends, you won't have much free time to learn
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