【www.guakaob.com--初一】
梁河一中2012--2013学年度上学期期终考试
高一语文参考答案
一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）
1.【A】（本题考查理解文中概念的含义的能力。要求学生能够准确把握原文的信息，并做细致的比较分析。其中，A项应该是“在动物机体免疫系统内具有重要功能”。）
2.【C】（本题考查筛选并整合文中的信息的能力。要求学生把握文章的基本概念和新的知识，理解并阐释文中的重要内容。C，还要有“对这种抗原的识别”的能力。）
3.【C】（重点考查根据文章内容进行推断的的能。力C项的推断显然夸大了T淋巴细胞的作用，前文说“T淋巴细胞深入致病细胞和杀死致病细胞”是有前提的，所以不能盲目依据T淋巴细胞的速度快慢来判断人体是否存在肿瘤细胞。）
二、古代诗文阅读（36分）
（一）
4．【D】
【解析】本题重点考查常见文言实词在文中的具体含义，需要结合原文语境来推断，或采取筛选的办法排除不符合题干要求的选项，还要注意联系课本举一反三。A冒：不顾、顶着；B已：停止；C：时：等候
5．【B】
【解析】本题考查考生筛选和整合文中信息的能力，在解答此类试题时，一定要准确理解题干语句的含义，注意满足题干的所有要求，再推敲各选项语句所表达的内容是否与题干语句契合，要把语句分别放到原文中辨明真相，不能主观臆断。①②③为奋勇抗击金人，④为战果，⑤为平乱，⑥为战果。
6．【B】
【解析】本题考查考生分析概括文中观点的能力，解答时要整体理解文章内容，把握时间、人物、事件以及文中人物的观点态度和作者的观点态度等内容，尤其要重视对选文细节的理解。一定要把选项与原文对应的句子进行分析比较，看其中存在哪些异义与分歧。据文意召见郭浩的是钦宗而不是徽宗。
7．（1）本来就知道把生和死等同起来的说法是不真实的，把长寿和短命等同起来是荒谬的。
（2）使潜藏在深渊里的蛟龙翩翩起舞，使孤独小船上的寡妇哭泣。
⑶这就是做学问的人不能不深思熟虑且谨慎的选取的缘故了。
（二）8．（5分）8.⑴描绘了一幅云山缥缈变化的优美图景。高山之上，云雾缭绕，山色因云彩的飘忽不定而忽明忽暗，忽隐忽现，云彩则因山的高低不同而有上有下，错落分布。（3分）⑵最突出的手法是衬托。山云互衬，突出山高低错落，云的飘忽变化。（2分）
9.（6分）“眠” 写出了野鹿在山草中悠闲卧睡的神态；“戏”写出了猿在野花中欢跳嬉戏的状态。（2分）构成了一幅恬静，平和，有静有动的画面。（2分）表现了作者陶醉云山、恬然自得的隐后生活情趣。
（三）10．（1）远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的
（2）风华正茂 挥斥方遒
（3）因人之力而敝之 以乱易整
（4）见贤思齐焉
三、文学类文本阅读（25分）
11、（1）（5分）【ＡＥ】。（答Ａ给２分，答Ｂ给一分，答Ｅ给３分，答ＣＤ不得分。）Ｃ项，“点明了张大保受到处分的缘由”错。D项，“让人感受到现实的冰冷和无奈”错。
（2）（6分）①补充了危房差点夺人性命的情节。②展现了村主任张大保一心为民，不顾危险的品质。③为下文危房最终成为倒房作铺垫，反衬了文件的教条死板。（每答对一点给２分，意思对即可。）
（3）（6分）①一心为民不计辛苦：在水灾中日夜忙碌，组织群众清除田里积水，带领民兵巡视河堤。②做事急切，不畏危险，不顾个人得失：在水灾中先是冲进五保户张老三摇摇欲坠的房中救人，置个人安危于不顾，后又为了帮助张老三得到补助搬进新房而一脚踹倒危房，却不计个人得失。③勇于担当，心地坦诚：镇纪委接到举报，检查危房之事，勇于承认自己踹倒危房之事，并说清不关文书事，坦然接受了处分，彰显了基层村干部淳朴而又高尚的内心世界。（每答对一点给２分，意思对即可。）
（4）（8分）观点一：小说结尾写镇长打来电话表示理解和安慰不是画蛇添足。
理由：①张大保作为村主任，一心为民，在水灾中处处身先士卒，急百姓之所急，不计个人安危得失，是一个淳朴坦诚、心灵高尚的基层好村官，他的成绩理应得到上层的理解和肯定。②张大保的行为虽然于法不合，却于情于理都讲得通。张大保心急之下所踹倒的危房是五保户张老三被大雨冲得歪歪斜斜的危房。张老三无儿无女，，疾病缠身，在水灾中被张大保从危房中抢背出来，并暂时寄身于村委会，是灾后最需要得到关心和帮助的人。镇长的电话是在情理上肯定了张大保的行为，让小说流淌着更多的温情。③结尾这样写，有利于使故事情节更加完整，有利于展现张大保更为丰富的情感世界，也有利于展现出心系百姓，体惜百姓的基层群体干部形象，使作品在一定的讽刺意蕴的背后主题变得更加积极。
观点二：小说结尾写镇长打来电话表示理解和安慰是画蛇添足之笔。
①张大保处处心系百姓，急百姓之所急，当得知政府补助的政策后，心急之下一脚踹倒五保户张老三的危房，使得张老三最终得到政府补助，搬进了新房。但是他却为此得到了纪律处分。如果不写镇长打来电话表示理解和安慰，会使得坦然接受处分的张大保淳朴高尚的村官形象更加突出，勇于担当，不计个人得失的个性也会更加鲜明。②小说结尾写镇长打来电话对张大保受到处分表示理解和安慰。在一定程度上淡化了小说所折射出来的深刻的讽刺意蕴，让人觉得温情有余而冷峻不足，引人思考程度削弱了。③小说结尾如果写到张大保坦然接受处分回到家里，故事情节相对会更加完整紧凑，小说戛然而止，也增强了小说的可读性，令人回味。
（观点鲜明２分；论据充分，言之有理，要点清晰６分。其中观点明确，理由只要答出三点即可给满分。）
四、实用类文本阅读（25分）
12（1）答E给3分，答A给2分，答D给1分，答B、C不给分。（D.“规格之高”的后面应有“据说”两字。B.“以示与旧文学决裂”应为“以示与过去决裂”。C.到了国外不是“忙把文学舍去，专攻语言学”。而是“经过一段时间的摸索，决定专攻实验语言学”）
（2）要点：①进入北大后，刘半农成了新文化运动的急先锋。在《新青年》杂志上写文章。②刘半农与钱玄同在同一期《新青年》上演一出双簧戏，引起了青年学子和进步人士的喝彩。结果“旧式文人的丑算是出尽，新派则获得压倒性的辉煌胜利”。
（3）要点：①刘半农把文学舍去，专攻实验语音学，几乎把所有的时间都花在了巴黎图书馆里。业余时间，他还得给国内杂志翻译写稿，挣钱养家。②实验语音学需要一些记音仪器，凭着顽强的毅力，他发明了高音推算尺和音鼓。③所有的语音实验都一丝不苟。
（4）提示：从“甫及中年，身为学殉”来谈，刘半农忠于职守，勤于考察，利用暑假和学生前往内蒙等地考察。在绥远中学演讲时，被毒虱咬了一口，不幸感染上回归热，体温一度升到38.5℃。他还坚持叫来一名学生，亲自记录了学生的发音。回到北京后，经多方医治无效，于7月14日下午2时病逝于协和医院，时年43岁。从“朴学隽文，同时并进”来谈，刘半农连中学都没有毕业，一步跨入了北大这个全国最为显赫的高等学府。他教授诗歌、小说、文法概论和文典编纂法等，得到了学生的认可。还可从刘半农对新文化运动所做的贡献，从刘半农法国发愤读博等方面来谈。
五、语言文字运用（20分）
13.（3分）【D】D(捉襟见肘：现在一般用于顾此失彼，穷于应付；A.此处应为“望尘莫及”；B.“无所不为”是贬义词；C.引而不发，比喻善于引导或控制，也比喻做好准备，待机行动)。
14.（3分）【B】A项为成分残缺，缺少“确定”的宾语，可在引语后加“的主题”；C项为句式杂糅，为“处于„„位置”与“位于„„处”杂糅，去掉“位置”即可；D项为不合逻辑，“近年来”“将”自相矛盾。
15.B
16.（5分）示例：爱我就别伤害我，疼我就请远离我。（主题明了2分，言简意赅3分。）
17.（6分）答案：白鲸（1分）首次（1分）登陆（或“落户”等，1分）中国（1分）。
18.（60）答案略，参考高考作文评分细则。
【文言翻译】
郭浩字充道，德顺军陇干人。徽宗时，曾率领一百名骑兵来到灵州城下，夏国以一千名骑兵来追赶他们，郭浩亲手斩杀两名骑兵，提着首级返回。郭浩跟随种师道进军修筑葺平砦，敌军占据并堵塞水源，来断绝宋军的饮水，郭浩率领几百名精锐骑兵夺取了它。敌人攻打石尖山，郭浩迎着敌阵前进，被流箭射中左肋，发怒不去拔箭，奋力大呼，活捉到贼人才停止；各军跟着前进，敌军逃走，郭浩从此知名。积功升任忠州刺史。钦宗即位，郭浩因种师道推荐，被皇上召见应对，他上奏说：“金军长期在外，一心想着回归。请求派轻后从小路驰往滑台，等他们渡到一半时，就可发动攻击。”正逢朝廷大臣议和议战意见不同，郭浩之策没有被采纳。皇上询问西边事务，郭浩说：“臣在任时已听到警报，担心夏人一定会乘机侵占边地，希望朝廷选派将领设置守备。”不久西夏军队果然进攻泾原中，夺取了西安州、怀德军。绍圣年间开拓之地，又全部失去。建炎元年，知原州。二年，金军攻取长安，泾州守将夏大节弃城逃跑，郡人也投降了金军。郭浩正好在半夜时来到郡中，他只率领了二百人，捉到金兵让他们返回，说：“替我告诉你们的将领，我是郭浩，想要交战就立即来决一死战。”金军于是退去。绍兴元年，金军攻破饶风岭，盗取梁、洋，进入凤州，攻打和尚原。郭浩与吴璘前去救援，斩杀俘获敌人数以万计。升任邠州观察使，调任知兴元府。饥民在米仓山聚结作乱，郭浩讨伐平定了他们。调任知利州。金步兵骑兵十多万攻破和尚原，进而窥视川口，到达杀金平，郭浩与吴玠大败金军。吴玠查究本路提点刑狱宋万年暗地与敌人勾结，而利州方面的审讯结果不同，由此吴玠与郭浩开始不和，朝廷就调任郭浩知金州兼永兴军路经略使。金州残损破坏得特别严重，户口也没有几家，郭浩招集安抚流亡之人，开辟营田，朝廷把他所作所为颁示各路。其他军队因为军需困乏需要朝廷补给，而只有郭浩把积余的十万缗钱资助给户部，朝廷嘉奖他，以后凡有奏请，都能得以直达朝廷。九年，改任金、洋、房三州节制。十四年，得到皇上召见，授检校少保。十五年，去世，终年五十九岁。
中山市高一级2011—2012学年度第一学期期末统一考试
英语科试卷
本试卷共8页，四大题，满分85分。考试用时100分钟。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ben and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends, Ian and Betty. It was a dark, night, and they did not know the road very well. They through Cookstown, until they found the road which they both thought was to Dorling, where Ian and Betty . But it soon became that they were not on the road to Dorling at all. The road that they were on was getting , and there were no other cars on it. The wind was blowing with every minute that passed.
Now they went past a small church, and then two houses without anyone in. There was nobody around to find who could tell them they were. Just then Ben caught sight of a telephone , so they moved a little bit forward and their car in front of it. Ben got out of the car and was trying hard to the door of the box when Susan saw a making telephone in the box. They had to for quite a long time in the freezing wind until the door opened, and out came the young lady. What a pleasant surprise! It was nobody else but Betty, one of the friends they had been for.
1. A. hot
2. A. looked
3. A. lived
4. A. sorry
5. A. longer
6. A. harder
7. A. what
8. A. card
9. A. ahead
11. A. slowed
12. A. break B. fine B. walked B. worked B. clear B. shorter B. faster B. how B. box B. behind C. windy C. came C. stayed D. snowy D. drove D. studied C. certain D. known C. wider D. narrower C. stronger C. call C. above C. information D. weaker D. message D. below D. help D. stopped
D. boy C. where D. who 10. A. instruction B. advice B. shut B. found C. started C. open D. knock 13. A. woman B. man C. friend
14. A. keep
15. A. sending
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 I was born in the city of Zhongshan and I like the city very much.
Twenty years ago, my father came to work and live in Zhongshan after from Zhongshan University, he studied medical science. Now he works as a doctor in the People’s Hospital and is charge of a medical research group.
Zhongshan is a city used to be called “Xiangshan Xian” it got its new name. Since it came into being, Zhongshan has gone great changes, and so has the People’s Hospital, which is now very large, because a great deal of money (spend) in turning the small old hospital into large modern one. It can be seen that a second tall inpatient building (住院楼) (build) and it will be completed in two years’ time.
As a middle-aged doctor (devote) to his job, my father has cured a lot of patients and this makes him very pleased with himself. I am a student of high school now and I am determined to be a doctor in the future and come back to serve people in Zhongshan.
II 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mark Twain wrote The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn in 1884. Since then, the book has come out in at least 60 languages. People say that it is the best book ever written by an American writer. American students still read the book. In 1935, Ernest Hemingway wrote, “All modern American literature (文学) comes from one book by Mark Twain called ‘Huckleberry Finn’”. There was nothing before and there has been nothing as good since.
The writer who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clements in 1835. He grew up in Hannibal, Missouri on the Mississippi River. He once worked as an assistant to a publisher (出版商) and a pilot on a steamboat that sailed on the Mississippi. He heard the riverboat workers call out the words “mark twain”. That was a measure for the depth of water.
In 1861, the American Civil War (美国内战) put an end to steamboat traffic on the Mississippi. So Clements travelled west and became a reporter for newspapers in Nevada and California. Later, he wrote funny stories and called himself “Mark Twain”. Twain became famous for his story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County in 1865.
Twain also travelled a lot and began writing books about his travels. A trip to Europe and the Middle East was written in The Innocents Abroad. And his stories about life in western United
B. stay B. looking C. sit C. waiting D. wait D. asking
States became the book called Roughing It.
Mark Twain was already a successful writer before he became famous as a public speaker. Over the years, he put a lot of money in unsuccessful businesses. In 1893, he had found himself deeply in debt. To earn money, he travelled around the world giving humorous talks, which made people laugh and remember events they had experienced.
However, his later life was not a happy one. Two of his daughters died. His wife died in 1904 after a long sickness. Some critics (批评家) think his later works were more serious because of his sadness. He died of heart failure in 1910.
26. According to the text, Mark Twain is most likely not _________.
A. a successful writer
B. a successful businessman
C. a humorous speaker
D. a pioneer of modern American Literature
27. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Mark Twain’s real name is Samuel Langhorne Clements.
B. He couldn’t work as a pilot on a steamboat because of the civil war.
C. He wrote about his travels in some of his books.
D. He never changed topics of his writing.
28. Which of the following information can not be surely found in the passage?
A. The effect of Mark Twain’s works.
B. Mark Twain’s birthplace.
C. What Mark Twain wrote about in his works.
D. The cause of Mark Twain’s death.
29. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Mark Twain ---- one of the best American writers.
B. Mark Twain and his family.
C. How Mark Twain became famous.
D. Mark Twain ---- pen name of a famous writer.
30. What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?
A. Mark Twain was born rich.
B. All Mark Twain’s works are popular throughout the world.
C. He never paid off his debts.
D. Of all Mark Twain’s works, Huckleberry Finn is the best.
B
Americans like to visit the national parks. In 1996, over 250,000,000 people visited areas which are managed by the National Park Service. Experts say that by 2011, 500,000,000 people per year will visit the parks. As a result, people are trying to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowds.
The crowding of the parks has caused several problems. One is that there is not enough space for all of the people who want to use the parks. To deal with this problem, you may have to book your tickets a few months ahead of time. The Park Service may also raise entrance fees (费) . Another problem caused by increased park use is pollution. Some garbage and waste can be
cleaned up, and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees. To cut down on noise people may use buses to travel around the parks. Officials may also limit the use of jet-skis, snow-mobiles, motor-boats, and sightseeing helicopters and planes.
The parks may also be in danger because of development that is going on around them. For example, around Yellow Stone Park, many hotels, golf courses, resorts, and other tourist attractions have been built. Some of these developments have effect on areas that are used by animals. People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks. If they do not, there will soon be no reason to visit these national treasures.
31. According to experts, by 2011 the number of visitors ______.
A. may be doubled
B. may rise to 50%
C. will reach 250 million
D. will go up by a second
32. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Visitors will pay less than before.
B. The parks are not big enough to hold all visitors.
C. Visitors may not necessarily buy tickets ahead of time.
D. Only buses are allowed to enter the parks.
33. Entrance fees may be increased _______.
A. because the National Park Service are short of money
B. only for the development of the national parks
C. to protect the animals
D. mainly to limit the number of visitors
34. What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word “limited” in Paragraph 3?
A. Enlarged. B. Admitted. C. Controlled. D. Concerned.
35. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. High fees may probably keep some people out of parks.
B. Helicopters and planes will not be used in parks any longer.
C. The bus will become the only tool in parks in order to cut down pollution.
D. National Park Service will always welcome as many visitors as possible.
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读以下书籍信息：
A．A step-by-step guide to writing music, this book shows musicians how
to write the songs that make the whole world sing, and leads them
through more advanced compositional skills and musical forms. It is also【怎么查zhongshanshi高一期末考成绩】
designed for music writers to write all types of music, such as music for film, theater, and video games.
B．Music Theory makes a difficult subject simple --- even for those who
consider themselves tone deaf. With clear, simple language, it explains
everything from bass-clef basics (低音谱号基本原理) to confusing
codas(乐章结尾部). This new edition includes:
-A brand-new CD
-A comprehensive ear-training section
-Aural exercises so readers can test their ear training
C．Music history is necessary for all music students. Unfortunately,
most music history books are boring, requiring remembering
important music writers and works. This leads many to think that the
topic is boring, but bestselling author Michael Miller proves that isn’t
so. This guide makes music history interesting and fun, for both music
students and older music lovers.
D．The Music Business is written for every musician who needs to
learn the business of music, as well as for all businesspeople entering
the music industry. Author Michael Miller covers all the key business
topics and reveals the wealth of job opportunities in the music
industry from a business perspective.
E．An easy-to-read guide to becoming a singer (or a better singer)，
this book contains from finding an ideal singing range and how to
practice to gathering enough courage to sing before a crowd of
people.
---- Includes an audio CD with examples of different skills and singing
exercises in the book.
---- Tips on how to stand and breathe properly.
---- Skills on singing in different styles.
---- Resources for finding a teacher.
F．Using practices and exercises, popular music author Michael Miller
gives musicians the ways to learn such improvisation skills. All types
of musicians, including singers, will learn how to listen to and rewrite
中山市高一级2011—2012学年度第一学期期末统一考试
英语科试卷
本试卷共8页，四大题，满分85分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ben and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends, Ian and Betty. It was a dark, night, and they did not know the road very well. They through Cookstown, until they found the road which they both thought was to Dorling, where Ian and Betty 3 . But it soon became 4 that they were not on the road to Dorling at all. The road that they were on was getting and there were no other cars on it. The wind was blowing 6 with every minute that passed.
Now they went past a small church, and then two houses without anyone in. There was nobody around to find who could tell them they were. Just then Ben caught sight of a telephone 8 , fifty metres or so 9 . They planned to telephone Ian and Betty for 10 , so they moved a little bit forward and their car in front of it. Ben got out of the car and was trying hard to the door of the box when Susan saw a making telephone in the box. They had to 14 for quite a long time in the freezing wind until the door opened, and out came the young lady. What a pleasant surprise! It was nobody else but Betty, one of the friends they had been for.
1. A. hot B. fine C. windy D. snowy
2. A. looked
3. A. lived
4. A. sorry
5. A. longer
6. A. harder
7. A. what
8. A. card
9. A. ahead B. walked B. worked B. clear B. shorter B. faster B. how B. box B. behind C. came C. stayed D. drove D. studied C. certain D. known C. wider D. narrower C. stronger C. call C. above D. weaker D. message D. below
D. help
D. stopped
D. boy
D. wait
D. asking C. where D. who 10. A. instruction B. advice C. information 11. A. slowed 12. A. break B. found C. started B. shut C. open D. knock 13. A. woman B. man C. friend 14. A. keep 15. A. sending
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） B. stay C. sit B. looking C. waiting
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
I was born in the city of Zhongshan and I like the city very much.
Twenty years ago, my father came to work and live in Zhongshan after (graduate) from Zhongshan University, he studied medical science. Now he works as a doctor in the People‟s Hospital and is charge of a medical research group.
Zhongshan is a city used to be called “Xiangshan Xian” it got its new name. Since it came into being, Zhongshan has gone 21 great changes, and so has the People‟s Hospital, which is now very large, because a great deal of money 22 (spend) in turning the small old hospital into large modern one. It can be seen that a second tall inpatient building (住院楼) (build) and it will be completed in two years‟ time.
As a middle-aged doctor (devote) to his job, my father has cured a lot of patients and this makes him very pleased with himself. I am a student of high school now and I am determined to be a doctor in the future and come back to serve people in Zhongshan.
II 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mark Twain wrote The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn in 1884. Since then, the book has come out in at least 60 languages. People say that it is the best book ever written by an American writer. American students still read the book. In 1935, Ernest Hemingway wrote, “All modern American literature (文学) comes from one book by Mark Twain called „Huckleberry Finn‟”. There was nothing before and there has been nothing as good since.
The writer who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clements in 1835. He grew up in Hannibal, Missouri on the Mississippi River. He once worked as an assistant to a publisher (出版商) and a pilot on a steamboat that sailed on the Mississippi. He heard the riverboat workers call out the words “mark twain”. That was a measure for the depth of water.
In 1861, the American Civil War (美国内战) put an end to steamboat traffic on the Mississippi. So Clements travelled west and became a reporter for newspapers in Nevada and California. Later, he wrote funny stories and called himself “Mark Twain”. Twain became famous for his story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County in 1865.
Twain also travelled a lot and began writing books about his travels. A trip to Europe and the Middle East was written in The Innocents Abroad. And his stories about life in western United States became the book called Roughing It.
Mark Twain was already a successful writer before he became famous as a public speaker. Over the years, he put a lot of money in unsuccessful businesses. In 1893, he had found himself deeply in debt. To earn money, he travelled around the world giving humorous talks, which made people laugh and remember events they had experienced.
However, his later life was not a happy one. Two of his daughters died. His wife died in 1904 after a long sickness. Some critics (批评家) think his later works were more serious because of his sadness. He died of heart failure in 1910.
26. According to the text, Mark Twain is most likely not _________.
A. a successful writer
B. a successful businessman
C. a humorous speaker
D. a pioneer of modern American Literature
27. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Mark Twain‟s real name is Samuel Langhorne Clements.
B. He couldn‟t work as a pilot on a steamboat because of the civil war.
C. He wrote about his travels in some of his books.
D. He never changed topics of his writing.
28. Which of the following information can not be surely found in the passage?
A. The effect of Mark Twain‟s works.
B. Mark Twain‟s birthplace.
C. What Mark Twain wrote about in his works.
D. The cause of Mark Twain‟s death.
29. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Mark Twain ---- one of the best American writers.
B. Mark Twain and his family.
C. How Mark Twain became famous.
D. Mark Twain ---- pen name of a famous writer.
30. What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?
A. Mark Twain was born rich.
B. All Mark Twain‟s works are popular throughout the world.
C. He never paid off his debts.
D. Of all Mark Twain‟s works, Huckleberry Finn is the best.
B
Americans like to visit the national parks. In 1996, over 250,000,000 people visited areas which are managed by the National Park Service. Experts say that by 2011, 500,000,000 people per year will visit the parks. As a result, people are trying to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowds.
The crowding of the parks has caused several problems. One is that there is not enough space for all of the people who want to use the parks. To deal with this problem, you may have to book your tickets a few months ahead of time. The Park Service may also raise entrance fees (费) . Another problem caused by increased park use is pollution. Some garbage and waste can be cleaned up, and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees. To cut down on noise pollution and air pollution, the number of cars allowed in parks may be people may use buses to travel around the parks. Officials may also limit the use of jet-skis, snow-mobiles, motor-boats, and sightseeing helicopters and planes.
The parks may also be in danger because of development that is going on around them. For example, around Yellow Stone Park, many hotels, golf courses, resorts, and other tourist attractions have been built. Some of these developments have effect on areas that are used by animals. People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks. If they do not, there will soon be no reason to visit these national treasures.
31. According to experts, by 2011 the number of visitors ______.
A. may be doubled
B. may rise to 50%
C. will reach 250 million
D. will go up by a second
32. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Visitors will pay less than before.B. The parks are not big enough to hold all visitors.
C. Visitors may not necessarily buy tickets ahead of time.
D. Only buses are allowed to enter the parks.
33. Entrance fees may be increased _______.
A. because the National Park Service are short of money
B. only for the development of the national parks
C. to protect the animals
D. mainly to limit the number of visitors
34. What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word “limited” in Paragraph 3?
A. Enlarged. B. Admitted. C. Controlled.
35. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. High fees may probably keep some people out of parks.
B. Helicopters and planes will not be used in parks any longer.
C. The bus will become the only tool in parks in order to cut down pollution.
D. National Park Service will always welcome as many visitors as possible.
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读以下书籍信息：
A．A step-by-step guide to writing music, this book shows musicians
how to write the songs that make the whole world sing, and leads them
through more advanced compositional skills and musical forms. It is
also designed for music writers to write all types of music, such as
music for film, theater, and video games.
B．Music Theory makes a difficult subject simple --- even for those
who consider themselves tone deaf. With clear, simple language, it
explains everything from bass-clef basics (低音谱号基本原理) to
confusing codas(乐章结尾部). This new edition includes:
-A brand-new CD
-A comprehensive ear-training section
-Aural exercises so readers can test their ear training
D. Concerned.
2011—2012学年度第一学期质量检查
高一英语参考答案
一、语言知识及应用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1----5 ADBAC
11-15 BDCCD
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 ABCBC
31-35 ADBAD
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. happened
40. trapped
44. With
二、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
46-50 ADBDC
56-60 CBDDC
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61-65 DFABC
三、认词辨义，并把数字代号填入括号内（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 4-5-10-1-6
3-8-9-2-7 51-55 CCDDA 37. However 41. buildings 45. slowly 38.the 42. were called 39. It 43. who 26-30 AABBA 6--10 DDBCC 16-20 BAACA [说明：与答案不符合不给分，区分大小写。]
高一英语参考答案及评分标准 第 1 页 共 4 页
四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. suffers
2. actually/really
3. organize
4. burst
5. escaped
6. belong
7. advertise
8. exploring
9. affect
10. earn
五、单词完形，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把答案直接写在题目的横线上（共10小题；
每小题1分，满分10分）
1. exactly
2. eastern
3. disadvantage
4. reporter
5. selflessly
6. valuable
7. foolish
8. personal
9. protection
10. attractive
六、固定搭配，用恰当的介词或副词填空，并把答案直接写在题目的横线上（共10小
题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. in
6. of
高一英语参考答案及评分标准 第 2 页 共 4 页
得1.5分； 得1.5分； 得1.5分； 得1.5分； 得1.5分； 得1.5分； 得1.5分； 得1.5分； 得1.5分； 得1.5分； [说明：词根正确，形式错误给1分] 得1分； 得1分； 得1分； 得1分； 得1分； 得1分； 得1分； 得1分； 得1分； 得1分； [说明：其他形式错误不给分] 2. up 7. for 3. as 8. with 4. in 9. into 5. to 10. on
七、基础写作（共1题，满分15分）
One possible version:
My name is Li Hua, and I was born in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province in June 1994. I started school in 2000 when I was six and I studied in Guangming Primary School from 2000 to 2006, after which I went to No. 6 Middle School of Zhongshan. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer; of which English and computer are my favorite. Furthermore, last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. When I am free, I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps, and my favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
高一英语参考答案及评分标准 第 3 页 共 4 页
附录、基础写作参考评分标准
高一英语参考答案及评分标准 第 4 页 共 4 页
2011-2012学年度第一学期高中教学质量监测（二）
高一英语科试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题l .5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C.￡9.18
答案是B。
1．How many colds have the man and his wife had?
A. Ten. B. Eight. C. Six
2．How is the woman’s mother now?
A. She is quite healthy. B. She is seriously ill. C. She is much better.
3．What does the woman mean?
A. Kelly’s perhaps near. B. Kelly forgot to take her bag.
C. Kelly might be having lunch now.
4．What does the woman probably do?
A. She is a headmaster. B. She is a student. C. She is a reporter.
5．What do we know about the woman?
A. She didn’t work hard. B. She cheated in her English test.
C. She didn’t pass her English test.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s Jenny’s father?
A. He is an engineer. B. He is a boss. C. He is an officer.
7．What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Jenny lives happier than Mary. B. The woman doesn’t like Jenny at all.
C. The man doesn’t agree that money means happiness.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When will the man probably go to Africa?
A. This winter. B. This month. C. Next year.
9．How many people went to Africa with the woman?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the woman work?
A. In Tokyo. B. In London. C. In Oxford.
11．When will the two speakers have dinner?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
12．Who is probably Jane?
A. The woman’s customer. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s wife.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Smoke less. B. Put out the cigarette. C. Quit (放弃)smoking.
14．How old was the man when he started smoking?【怎么查zhongshanshi高一期末考成绩】
A. 15 years old. B. 17 years old. C. 19 years old.
15．What do we know about the man’s father?【怎么查zhongshanshi高一期末考成绩】
A. He quit smoking after getting married.
B. He died from a disease.
C. He had throat cancer.
16．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor an patient. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did the man and his brother decide to go on a trip to Spain?
A. Because of a book. B. Because of an advertisement.
C. Because of a movie.
18．How did the man and his brother go to Barcelona?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
19．How long did the trip to Spain last?
A. 7 days. B. 5 days. C. 3 days.
20．What do we know about the man and his brother?
A. They didn’t plan a trip at first.
B. They got a lower price for their trip.
C. They worked in a travel agency.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
答案是C。
21．---- I think Martin Luthur King is a great man. Do you think so?
---- _____. I feel that he is a true hero,too.
A. I’m with you B. I don’t think so C. Pardon? D. Really?
22. It’s _____ great responsibility but also ______ great honour to be chosen.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; 不填
23. There is no doubt ___ the boxes were then put on a train for German.
A. whether B. that C. when D. which
24. John ____________ those who are searching for the Amber Room.
A. thinks highly of B. thinks high of C. says highly of D. says high of
25. A great person is someone who devotes his /her life _______others.
A. to help B. to being helped C. for helping D. to helping
26. Sun Zhongshan ______ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.
A. voted B. educated C. attacked D. founded
27. The school _____ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
A. which B. where C. that D. on which
28. Only when he took off his sun-glasses _______ him.
A. do I recognised B. did I recognise C. had I recognised D. I recognised
29.However, the next king of Prussia, Federick William I, ____ the amber room
belonged,
decided not to keep it.
A. whom B. to whom C. to who D. for whom
30. He offered ______ to poor black people on their legal problems.
A. guidance B. fee C. fare D. reward
31. He helped Mandela _____ some government buildings and was put in prison.
A. blow away B. blow up C. blow off D. blow out
32. ____ he was better educated, Elias got a job working in an office.
A. If B. Although C. Since D. Whether
33. Elias felt bad ______ he talked to a group.
A. the first time B. for the first time C. at that time D. on the time
34. The king _____ never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people
would
have such an amazing history.
A. must B. could C. should D. will
35. Only athlets who have reached the agreed standard for their event _______ as competitors.
A. will be admitted B. will admitted C. will being admitted D. admitted
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “I _36_ you.” I did not __37___ what to say, and I just stood there, looking __38__ at him. My first __39__ was that he __40___ need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all __41___?”
“Nothing,” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and __42__ what they say.”
The next day I called his teacher to _43_ more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted（反应）. “Most of the fathers had the __44__ response as you did,” the teacher said, “When I first __45___ that we try this, I asked the children __46__ they thought their parents __47___ say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”
Then the teacher ___48__ , “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of __49____. I’m trying to tell them it’s too bad that we don’t express (表达) our feelings. A boy __50___ tell his father or mother he loves him.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is__51___ for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.
That evening when my son_52___ to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an __53_ moment, saying, “Hey, I love you, __54___.” I don’t know if saying that made
__55___ of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.
36. A. hate B. love C. like D.enjoy
37. A. realize B. recognize C. know D. find
38. A. away B. for C. down D. on
39. A. thought
40. A. must
41. A. for
42. A. test
43. A. talk to
44. A. same B. meaning B. should B. with B. know B. chat with B. different C. news C. could C. around C. understand C. find out C. usual D. reason D. would D. about D. see D. do with D. unusual
45. A. allowed B. agreed
46. A. how B. whether
47. A. would B. will
48. A. explained B. prepared
49. A. study B . work
50. A. might B. can
51. A. easy B. difficult
52. A. turned B . shouted
53. A. extra B. ordinary
54. A. either B. too C. planned D. suggested C. when D. what C. could D. can C. informed D. developed C. health C. should C. crazy C. went C. interesting C. also D. body D. need D. silly D. came D. important D. again
55. A. all B. either C. none D. neither
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses.
Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn’t we?”
“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, won’t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”
So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”
“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Don’t invite too many.”
Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she
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