【www.guakaob.com--初二】
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
一、短语
more outgoing更外向 as long as只要；既然
as…as…与……一样…… bring out使显现；使表现出
the singing competition唱歌比赛 get better grades取得更好的成绩
be similar to与……相像的/类似的 reach for伸手取
the same as和……相同；与……一致 in fact事实上；实际上
be different from与……不同 make friends交朋友
care about关心；介意 the other其他的
be like a mirror像一面镜子 touch one’s heart感动某人
the most important最重要的 be talented in music有音乐天赋
二、句型集萃
be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事
as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的。 as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Eg:Liming is as tall as Jim.
Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom.Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than
三、语法知识：
Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Are you a friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.
Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.
四．单元重点、难点、考点
1.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；
1）.The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works
2）. Mr Bean enjoys ____ jokes and often makes us_____.
A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing
3）. His parents often make him _______ his homework till 10 pm. A.do B.does C.to do D.doing
4）.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。 The news _______everyone_______.
2.stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情” / stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事”
3. look like, look the same都可以表示“看起来像”之意。
（1）look like是由“不及物动词look+介词like”构成的动词词组，后需接一个宾语。若表示“某人（物）十分相像”可用very much修饰。
Lily looks like your younger sister very much. 莉莉看上去很像你妹妹。
（2）look the same是一个固定词组，表示主语所包含的两个或两个以上的事物看起来一样，主语一定是复数，其动词look不可能出现looks形式。Look the same后面不再接其他成分，也不能用very much修饰。 Are you twins? You look the same.
（1）Lucy looks _______her mother. A: same B: the same C: as D: like
（2）Although they are sisters, they don't _______ ________ ________（看起来一样）.
4.I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。在宾语从句中，more clearly是副词clearly的比较级。
clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地Please say the song words clearly.请把歌词说清楚。
形容词后加上-ly常构成副词，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。
loud→loudly；quiet→quietly；serious→seriously；usual→usually；different→differently；real→really 有些名词后加上-ly，构成形容词。
friend→friendly友好的； mother→motherly 母亲般的；
week→weekly 每周的； day→daily 每天的；日常的
例1】 I can't hear you ____.Can you speak _____？
A．clear；loudly B．clearly；loud C．clearly；loudly D．clear；loud
【例2】 My classmates are all ______ to me.A．well B．Friendly C．usual D．clearly
5.But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win. 本句是复合句，含有一个that引导的宾语从句。
win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 My sister won the singing competition. 我姐姐在歌咏比赛中获胜了。
winner n. 获胜者；优胜者Who's the winner in the test?在测试中谁是获胜者？
win v. 赢，过去式为won，可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，但作及物动词时，后面一般加比赛、游戏、奖品、奖金等。
beat v．打败；战胜，过去式为beat，是及物动词。后面是比赛的对手，通常是由某人来充当的。
【例1】 They didn't _____ the basketball match.We ____ them 24-20.
A．win；beat B．beat；win C．win，win D．beat；beat
【例2】 用beat与win的适当形式填空
1．He ______the world record in the high jump. 2．Which player____？ 3．You are sure to____a prize.
6.Does Tara work as hard as Tina？
本句是一般疑问句，含有as...as...结构，意为“和……一样”；第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词。
【例题】This film isn't as ______ as that one.A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting
D．the most interesting
7．Who's more hard-working at school？在学校谁更努力？
hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 My brother is very hard-working. 我弟弟很勤勉。
hard work 艰苦的工作，hard是形容词，work是不可数名词。It's hard work and I'm afraid we can't finish it on time.
work hard 努力工作，work是动词，hard是副词，修饰work。Look！The people are working hard on the farm.
【例1】He is clever，but not very______.A．work hard B．hard work C．hard-working D．work
【例2】 他是一个勤勉的人，工作很努力。He is a ______man and ______ ______.
1．A good friend is talented in music.好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。
talent n. 天资；天赋 Mozart has talent for music.
talented adj. 有才能的；有才干的 be talented in 在某方面有天赋 His daughter is talented in singing.
【例题】The boy ______ maths. A．is talented B．has talent C．is talented in D．has talent in
8.A good friend truly cares about me.好朋友真的关心我。truly adv. 真正；确实 Can your new friend truly help you?
true adj. 真实的 This is a true story.[来源:Zxxk.C]truth n. 事实 Please tell us the truth.
care v．在意；担忧；关心 I don't care how others think. care for 关心；照料 She's caring for the children.
care n. 关怀，关心take care 当心；小心Please take care when you go out. take care of 照顾；照料 The little boy can take care of himself.
careful adj.仔细的；小心的Be careful！There're many cars on the road. carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地
You should ride a bike carefully.
What I said is ____.You can ____ find out the ____.
A．true；truly；truth B．truly；true；truthC．truth；true；truly D．true；truth；truly
【例2】My father ______what I do.A．care B．Careful C．carefully D．cares
【例3】 用care的适当形式填空 1．Take ____；the train is coming 2．Be____when you cross the street.
3．Listen _____，or you can't understand it. 4．When she was a child，her grandma _____for her very much.
3．For me，a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情。 for prep. 对于，至于，表示对象。For us，it's very important to finish the work on time.对我们来说，按时完成工作非常重要。
the same...as... the same 和as可以连用也可以分开用。意为“和……一样”，其中same前必须用定冠词the。这里的as是一个连词，其后的me也可用主格I，还可以用省略的“主语＋助动词”结构。
the same as 的反义短语是：be different from 与……不同 Our school is different from theirs.
[拓展] difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：There is no difference between the twins.
Life in the country is quite _______ that in the city. A. the same B. different from C. full of
D.the same as
Is your pen _______ Jim’s? A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as
There is not much _______ (different) in price between the two coats.
我的妹妹和我不一样。My sister ______ _______ _______ me.
【例1】______me，it's a good chance(机会)．A．To B．For C．As D．At
【例2】 We have the same hobbies______she. A．like B．Than C．as D．with
【例3】 City life is ______ country life.
A．difference from B．different from C．different as D．difference as
9.They're both tall.他们两个都高。
How many children do you have，Mrs. Green?—A son and a daughter.And they are ____ students now.A．both B．All C．every D．each
both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。 all用于三者或三者以上
both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”。例如：They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。
The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。
Neither of them is a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生。
位置，即位于连系动词（be），助动词（be , will , shall , should 等），情态动词（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。
both...and... 两者都；既……又……，连接两个并列的成分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both : 形容词 “两者的，双方的” She wants both dictionaries.这两本书她都想要。
Both the answers are wrong.这两个答案都是错的。
连词 “......和....都”“既......又......”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
He speak both English and French. Both you and I were wrong.
选词（all/both） （1）_________of the twins study in No.1 Middle School.（2）_________Tom and John came over to our house for dinner.（3）_________the students in his class went to the park last Sunday.
2、那对双胞胎都喜欢运动。 They twins ________ ________ sports.
1.There are lots of colorful on _______ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all
2.What are your parents? They ________ doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are There are lots of colorful on _______ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all What are your parents? They doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are
Li Lei and Li Ming black hair. A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has
Both of them are doctors.(改为否定句） _______ _______ them _______ a doctor.
10．But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
as long as 只要；既然 相当于so long as，引导条件状语从句。
As long as you are going，I'll go too.既然你要去，那么我也去。
【例题】____ you work hard，I'll buy a new computer for you.
A．as long as B．as well as C．As long as D．As well as
6.②I'm getting better，though.尽管如此，我打得比以前更好了。
though adv. 不过；可是；然而 conj. 虽然；尽管；不过
(1)作副词时，放在句末或其他位置。 He said he would come，he didn't，though.他说他要来，结果却没来。
(2)作连词，引导让步状语从句，相当于although。在英语里如用了although 或though，就不能再用but，但可以用yet或still。
Though he is young，yet he knows a lot.虽然他年龄小，但是他知道很多。
though，although 二者都可引导让步状语从句，放在主句前后均可，还可放在句中。但有时不可互换。
(1)though引导的从句，可用倒装语序，although不能这样用Young though she is，yet she is fit for the job.尽
(2)though可与别的词结合，如even though，而although 没有这种功能。Even though you come，I have no time.
【例1】Tony still went to school ____ he had caught a bad cold. A．and B．Because C．though D．so
【例2】 Rich ______he was，he was not happy. A．although B．Though C．if D．for
11．My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮助我展示最好的自我。bring out 使显现；使表现出
bring out the best in sb.使某人显现最好的方面 bring out the worst in sb.使某人显现最丑恶的方面
【例题】Don't worry.I think you can _____ out the best _____ you.A．take；in B．bring；in C．take；at D．bring；at
12．Maybe I should help him more.也许我应该更多地帮助他。
should model v. 应该；应当；可以 是情态动词，后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化。否定形式为：shouldn't。
【例题】As long as you're tired，you ______ go to the party.
A．must B．doesn't C．isn't D．shouldn't
13．⑥In fact，she's funnier than anyone I know.事实上，她比我认识的任何一个人都幽默。
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上 在句中作状语，常用来强调或更正前句。He likes sports show.In fact，he prefers game shows.
【例题】He said nothing about the TV show.______，he didn't watch it.
A．In fact B．First C．Last D．In all
14.We can talk about and share everything.我们可以谈论并分享任何事情。
share v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊 常用share sth.with sb.，意为“和某人分享；和某人共用”。
【例题】All his friends ___ his happiness when he won the match.
A．sharedB．shared from C．shared with D．shared like
12．My best friend is similar to Larry because she's less hard-working than me.
本句是含有原因状语从句的复合句。
similar adj. 相似的；类似的 可作定语和表语。be similar to 与……相像的；类似的My new hairstyle is similar to yours.
similar与in连用时，构成be similar in sth.意为“在某方面相似/相仿”。
The two buildings are similar in style.这两座大楼在形式上相似。
similar和same二者都可作形容词，含义不同。
similar大致相似的；类似的 The brothers look similar. 他们兄弟俩看上去很像。
same相同的；同样的，前面要加定冠词the。They have the same age.他们的年龄相同。
【例1】①你的问题和他的相似。Your problem is ______ ______his. ②我们的观点相似。We have ______ ______.
③这两辆车颜色相似。The two cars are ______ ______color.
Andrew is ______his father in many ways；especially，they are both tall.
A．similar t B．the same likeC．similar with D．different from
13.So who do you think should get the job，Jenny or Jill？本句中的who是句子的主语，do you think是插入语，用于宾语从句中，置于疑问副词或疑问代词(组)后，若去掉do you think，剩下的特殊疑问句依然完整。When do you think he will come?
or 意为“或者；还是”，常用于选择疑问句中。
例如：Do you like math or English? 你喜欢数学还是英语？
Lucy ，do you think who _______ the shortest in your class? A.do B.does C.is D.are
Which do you think _______ the longest river in China? A.is B.are C.am D.be
Who do you think _______ him clean the classroom yesterday?
A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping
【例题】 Where do you think ______？
A．he comes from B．does he come from C．he come from D．do he come from
语法： 形容词和副词的原级和比较级
1．形容词和副词的原级，即形容词和副词原形形式，常用于very，so，quite，too之后。还用于句型as...as...(……和……一样)，以及 not so/as...as (不如……)。But he is not so good at English as I. 但是他不如我擅长英语。(使用了good的原级)
练习：This math problem is _______that one. A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy than Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句） Jim is _______ _______ _______ Tim.
English is as easy as math.(改为否定句） English _______ _______ ______ ________ _______math. Write _____ and try not to make any mistakes. A.as careful as possible B.more careful C.most careful D.as carefully as you can
Do you think football is as _____ as basketball in America? A.most popular B.the most popular
C.more popular D. popular
This math problem is _______that one. A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy than
2．形容词和副词的比较级，用于两者间进行比较，其中一个比另一个“更……”或 “较……”。比较级后用连词than，连接另一个所比较的人或物。But he is older than me.但是他比我大。
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