【www.guakaob.com--高一】
Vocabulary in each unit Learning to learn
Questionnaire 问卷，调查表
Matter 要紧，有重大关系
Partner 合作者，搭档
Unit 1
Warm up
Lifestyle 生活方式
*shepherd 牧羊人
Peaceful 平静的，和平的
Relaxing 轻松的，放松的
Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的
Suppose 认为，猜想
Lesson 1
*series 系列节目；系列
TV series 电视连续剧
Cartoon 卡通片，动画片
Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈
*complain 抱怨；投诉
*couch 长沙发，睡椅
Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人
Switch 转换，转变
Switch on 把开关打开，接通
Switch over 转换频道，转变
Switch off 把 关掉，关上
BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的
Remote 遥远的
Remote control 遥控
*workaholic 工作狂
Paperwork 日常文书工作
Alarm 警报，警告器
Alarm clock 闹钟
Go off （铃，爆竹等）响
Take up 占据
Be filled with 充满着
Urgent 急迫的，紧急的
Document 公文，文件
Midnight 午夜，半夜
Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的
Lesson 2
Stress 压力
Studio 演播室，工作室
Expert 专家
Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛
Suffer from 忍受，遭受
Pressure 压力
Social 社交的，社会的
Reduce 减少，降低
Organize 组织
Diet 饮食，节食
Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿【高一必修一英语北京师范大学】
Stand 忍耐，忍受
Lesson 3
Volunteer 志愿者
Graduate 毕业
Minus 零下，负
Basin 脸盆
Challenge 挑战
Support 支持，支撑
Dial 拨（电话号码）
Design 设计
Advertisement 广告
Presentation 表演，展示
*slove 解决，解答
Lesson 4
Accountant 会计，会计师
Tube （英）地铁
Crowded 拥挤的
Nearby 附近的
在附近
Otherwise 否则，另外
Forecast 预报，预测
Crowed 人群，一伙人
Lung 肺
Sickness 疾病
Distance 距离
Distance learning 远程学习
Cigar 雪茄烟
Communication Workshop
At the moment 此刻，目前
Over the years 数年间
*survey 调查
Classical 古典的
Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙
Formal 正式的，合礼仪的
Cycle 骑自行车
Kung Fu 中国功夫
Style 风格，作风
Unit 2
Warm-up
Calm 镇静的，沉着的
Generous 慷慨的，大方的
Violent 暴力的
Character 人物，性格
Lesson 1
Spaceship 太空船
Manned spaceship载人宇宙飞船
Province省
Astronaut 宇航员
Flight飞行，航班
*launch发射
Gravity 地心引力
Rocket 火箭
*soar升空，升腾
The united nations 联合国
Explore 探测，勘探
Peacefully 和平地，平静地
Reporter 记者，通讯员
*glow 发光
Atmosphere 大气，气氛
*parachute 降落伞
Helicopter 直升机
Million百万
Millions of 数百万
Wave 挥手示意，致意
Lesson 2
Revolution 革命
Found 建立，创立
Republic 共和国
Light bulb 电灯泡
Opinion 意见，看法，主张
In my opinion 在我看来
Personally 就自己而言
*racism 种族主义
Equal 平等的
Struggle斗争，拼搏
*Protest 抗议
March 游行示威，行军
Lesson 3
Brilliant 卓越的
Skillful 灵巧的，熟练的
Awful（口）糟糕的；极度的
Useless 差劲的，无用的【高一必修一英语北京师范大学】
Unusual 不平常的
Champion 冠军
Violence 暴力，暴行
*bullet 子弹
Compete 比赛，竞争
*keen 强烈的，渴望的
*career 职业，一生的事业
Amazing 令人惊异的
Event 竞赛；事件
Fortunately幸运地
Athlete 运动员
Lesson 4
Superhero 超级英雄
Afterwards 然后，后来
Superman 超人
Disaster 灾难
On one’s own 独立地
Promote 促进，提升
Injury 伤害，损害
Give up 放弃
Come to do something 开始（认识，理解） Pull though 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关 Commit 犯（错误），干（坏事）
Commit suicide 自杀
Get on 融洽相处，进展
Relation 关系
React 反应
Divorce 离婚
*involve 涉及，参与
*charity 慈善，施舍
Quality 质量，品质
Disabled 残疾的
Confident 自信的
Far too 太，极为
Communication Workshop
Come off it 别胡扯
Olympic 奥运会的
Badminton羽毛球
Admire 钦佩，羡慕
Dead（right）完全地，绝对地
Absolutely 当然，绝对地
Medal 奖章，勋章
You’ve got a point there.
Dive 跳水，潜水
Unit 3
Warm-up
Graduation 毕业
Scholarship 奖学金
The Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Wedding 婚礼
*Halloween 万圣节前夕
*dragon 龙
The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Turkey 火鸡
Lesson 1
*occasion 时刻，时机
Traditional 传统的
Bean paste 豆馅
Nowadays 现今，现在
Lantern 灯笼
The Lantern Festival 元宵节 *lunar 月球的，与月亮有关的 Lunar month 太阴月，阴历一个月 Celebration 庆祝，庆典
Power 控制力，权力
Darkness 黑暗，漆黑
Destroy 破坏，毁坏
Burn down 烧毁
Decorate 装饰，布置
Battery 电池
Sweet dumpling 元宵
Boil 煮沸，沸腾
Serve 提供（食物），端上（饭菜） Tradition 传统，惯例
Take part in 参与，参加
*sticky 粘的，粘性的
Lesson 2
Alcohol 酒，酒精
Hot pot 火锅
*snack 小吃，快餐
Reception 接待，招待会
Retire 退休
Salary 薪水
Apply 申请
应用
Apply for 请求，申请
北师大版高中英语高一必修（1）词组小结
Words and Expressions in Unit 1, Module I，
高中英语必修1（北师大版）Unit 1 Lifestyles
知识点总结
一、重点词汇
lifestyle
· 原文再现
Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's.
谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。
· 基本用法
lifestyle n. 生活方式；生活时尚
You should throw over your lifestyle.
你应该改变你的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.
我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。
peaceful
· 基本用法
peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的
China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.
中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。
注：“n+ful”构成形容词
peace(n.) 和平；平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的
stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的
The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city.
遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。
It was a very stressful time for all of them.
对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。
· 知识拓展
相关单词
peace n. 和平，宁静；平和
peacefully adv. 和平地；安静地
相关短语
in peace 处于和平的状态；平静地
He can't live in peace with his neighbors.
他不能和他的邻居和平共处。
stressful
· 基本用法
stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的
It was a very stressful time for all of them.
对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。
注：“n+ful”构成形容词
peace(n.) 和平；平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的
stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的
The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city.
遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。
· 知识拓展
相关单词
stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性
v. 强调；使紧张；施加压力于
What's the source of your problem and stress?
你们的问题和压力根源在哪里？
词义辨析
stress/pressure/strain/tension
relaxing
· 基本用法
relaxing adj. 令人放松的；感到轻松的
I am expecting a relaxing family holiday.
我正在期待着一个轻松的家庭假期。
relaxed adj. 感到放松的
The film made me relaxed.
这部电影让我感到放松。
注：-ving结尾和-ed结尾的形容词的用法
有一类动词后面加ing和ed转化为形容词。加ing表“令人...的”，加ed表“使人感到...的”如，boring/bored; exciting/excited; interesting/interested; relaxing/relaxed; terrifying/ terrified; amazing/ amazed等。 The book is interesting.
这本书很有意思。
I am interested in the book.
我对书很感兴趣。
suppose
· 基本用法
suppose vt. 认为，猜想；假定，假设
I don’t suppose he’ll agree, or I’m sure he won’t agree.
我认为他不会同意的。
It was generally supposed that it would not happen again.
一般认为这事不会再发生了。
She’ll be there today, I suppose.
她今天会在那儿的，我认为。
Suppose you had a million pounds --- how would you spend it?
假设你有一百万英镑，你会怎样花它？
· 知识拓展【高一必修一英语北京师范大学】
近义表达法：supposing (= if) 如果，假设
Supposing that it rains, can we play the match indoors?
如果明天下雨的话，我们能在室内打比赛吗？
相关短语
be supposed to do sth. (= be expected to do sth.) 被期望做某事 / 应该做某事
You’re supposed to pay the bill by Friday.
你应该在周五前付了帐。
You’re not supposed to play football in the classroom.
你不应该在教室里踢足球。
complain
· 原文再现
My family complains about it.
我的家人总是抱怨。
· 基本用法
complain v. 投诉；抱怨；控诉
He is always complaining.
他整天发牢骚。
They never complained about working overtime.
他们对加班加点从不抱怨。
He complained that the examination was too hard.
他抱怨考试太难了。
He complained that his meal was cold.
他抱怨说他的饭菜冷了。
· 知识拓展
相关句型
complain (to sb)about sth.向某人埋怨某事
complain of(doing) sth. 抱怨某事/做某事
complain that „ 抱怨做„„
She complained to me about his rudeness.
她向我抱怨他的粗鲁。
Do you complain of these symptoms more at night?
你是否在晚上时对这些症状抱怨得更多。
相关单词
complaint n. 抱怨，诉苦，怨言；不适，疾病（委婉语）
He poured out his complaints before me.
他在我面前诉苦。
The workers made a list of their complaints.
工人们列出了他们的抱怨。
switch
· 原文再现
Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。
· 基本用法
switch n. 开关，电门，转换器；转变，改变； v. 转换，改变
press the on / off switch
a switch from gas to electricity
make a switch from…to…
He switched one argument for another.
他改变了他的论点，转到另一个论点上了。
They switched the train to the other track.
他们将火车转到了另一个轨道上。
He switched the lights from green to red.
他将灯从绿色转变成了红色。
· 知识拓展--相关短语
switch on 接通电流，开 = turn on
switch off 关闭，切断（电流等）= turn off
switch over 转换频道，转变
You have to switch on the computer.
你的打开电脑。
He switched TV off and went to bed.
他关上电视睡觉了。
He switched over another channel because he didn't like the program. 他换了另外一个频道，因为他不喜欢那个节目。
remote
· 原文再现
Here's the remote control.
Unit 1 Lifestyles
Warm-up
Tapescript
1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean?
2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week.
3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad!
4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting.
1 A Perfect Day?
A Couch Potato
Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night.
I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!
A Workaholic
Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute
of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o'clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.
When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.
I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if there's nothing to do. I like being busy.
2 Relaxing
Tapescript
Presenter: Good morning and welcome to Lifestyles. Today we're going to look at stress – what causes it and what we can do to relax and prevent it. We have in the studio Dr Klinsmann, an expert on stress. Good morning, Dr
Klinsmann.
Doctor: Good morning.
Presenter: Dr Klinsmann … er … what kinds of people often suffer from stress?
Doctor: Well, anybody can suffer from stress. There are certain jobs that are very stressful, like some jobs in business or the police. But, probably everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life – students, doctors, factory workers– anybody.
Presenter: But, what really causes it?
Doctor: There are different reasons. One is time and the pressures of work and study. At school, for example, students can become very stressed when they have a lot of homework to do and they feel they haven't got enough time to do it all. Other reasons can be social – if you have a problem with your family or friends or at school. And it has something to do with the person – if you're shy, social situations like parties can be very stressful too.
Presenter: And what can you do to stop stress and worry? Because stress is very bad for you, isn't it?
Doctor: Yes, it can cause a lot of health problems. But to answer your question, there are lots of things you can do to reduce stress. You can organise your work or studies. For example, you can make a list and do all the important things first. You must eat well – have a good diet – and of course do exercise often. Finally, you can talk to people about your problems – talk to a friend, someone in your family or, if you're studying, talk to a teacher. You can also do special exercises.
Presenter: Can you describe some of these …
Tapescript
Mark: Things I find stressful. Well, I really hate … mm …doing exams. Mm, I get very nervous the night before, you know. And I can't sleep, you know what I mean? I'm also shy and I
don't like going to parties very much. I prefer meeting people in small groups, you know. Ah, there's another thing – in French lessons I can't stand talking in front of the class, er, I get nervous and mm, make lots of mistakes. Things I find relaxing? Well, mm, I like a lot of things. I love talking to my friends. And when I'm tired and want to relax I enjoy listening to music and I also like reading. Ah, I quite like sitting and doing nothing!
3 A Volunteer Teacher
Tapescript
I: Good morning and welcome to the show. This morning, I have Wang Shu here in the studio. She's going to tell us about her plan for the future. Good morning, Wang Shu.
WS: Good morning.
I: Wang Shu, tell us about your plan, please.
WS: I'm going to work as a volunteer teacher in a small country town in Inner Mongolia. I: Really? You must be excited!
WS: Oh yes, I'm really excited about it. (Section 1)
I: But why did you make this decision?
WS: Well, I've just graduated from university. As a teacher, I feel it's my duty to do
something for students in poor areas.
I: But life in Inner Mongolia is very hard and quite different from that in Beijing. Are you prepared for that?
WS: Yes, I know life there will be especially hard for me. You know, I'm the only child in my family and I've always lived in Beijing. So, teaching in Inner Mongolia is going to be a great challenge for me. Maybe it will be very cold and maybe I'll only have a small room with a bed and a basin to wash up with but I really enjoy meeting new challenges. That's why I made the decision to go. (Section 2)
I: What are you going to do there as a teacher?
WS: I'm going to teach middle school students. I'll have lots of lesson plans to make and homework to mark. I'll be very busy.
I: What do your parents think of your plan? Do they support you?
WS: To tell the truth, they didn't like the idea when they first heard about my plan. But we had a long talk, and I finally won their support.
I: And when are you leaving?
WS: The train leaves at 9 tomorrow morning. So I'm getting up at about 6 to get everything ready. The new school term begins the day after I arrive. I can't wait to meet the students there. They are said to be very good students.
I: I'm sure your parents are proud of you, and I believe you're going to have an exciting year. We're going to open our phone lines now. If you have any questions for Wang Shu, dial 555-6782 and she'll answer them for you. (Section 3)
4 City and Country
Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London. I need to be in my office by nine o'clock so I usually get up at seven o'clock. I travel to work on “the tube”. That's what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I'm always tired before I arrive at work. I don't like the underground!
I spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.
On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I don't get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.
I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. That fresh air is so good for my lungs. I love it.
Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.
I usually get up at four o'clock every morning when it's still dark. I live and work on the farm so I don't need to travel. After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door and I'm already at work.
There are many things to do on the farm all day. We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm. I have to make sure they are free of sickness. I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.
In the evening, I like to play with my children. I have two children, a boy and a girl. They are six and eight years old. I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. I am very interested in China and it's my dream to see the Great Wall one day.
I love movies. My wife calls me a “movie fan”. But there isn't a cinema in my village so I don't get the chance to go very often. I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family. We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm. My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise. I also like to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately, my wife isn't as fond of them as I am. My son and daughter love to ride on London's red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!
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