【www.guakaob.com--高二】
选修8 Module5 The Conquest of the Universe Period 1 Introduction and Extensive Reading
Learning Aims：
1. To learn something about Space travel and learn to analyze the text
2. To learn to get useful information while reading
3.. To learn to use some expressions in the text
Learning Methods：
1. 个人任务：识记单词,仔细阅读课本57-60页,课文注释133-135页,《创新设计》54-57
页，及《学英语》1、2、3版相关部分。
2. 合作任务：熟读课文57-60页，合作完成合作部分。
Learning Procedures： Self-learning 自主学习部分： Part1: Introduction (a).课本57页（Ex.1）Match the events with the dates. (a)_______(b)_______ (c)_______ (d)_______ (e)_______(f)_______(g)_______(h) _______ Part2: Reading 1). Skim (浏览)the passage to finish 课本59页 （Ex.2）
(1) Scan（查读）the passage
(2) Before you read
Read every sentence and fill the blanks with proper forms of the words in this module.
1) He soon became to the local food.
2) I’m flying to Boston on the tomorrow.
3) This is a occasion.
4) Millions of people in to the take-off on TV.
5) We must him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
6) After three hours of waiting for the train, our was finally exhausted.
7) The computers used in modern space travel are very 8) If you blow that balloon up any more, it will .
Cooperation 合作学习部分：
（3 ）While you read
A diagram of Space: the Final Frontier
（4 ）
21st July, 1969 was a day for space travel: astronaut Neil Armstrong walked on the 1
surface of the Moon and spoke to millions of TV viewer on the he had left behind. His famous words: “One more step for man, one giant leap for .” still us of the excitement of that day. Planning for the extraordinary took a long time and cost a lot of money: about two to plan it and of dollars to pay for the research. After the success of the to the Moon, many people were very about space travel; they quickly became to the idea and they that there were no more problems to overcome.
（5 ）. Answer the reading comprehension questions according to the text
（ ）1) How did people feel when they watched the first moon landing?
A. excited B. nervous C. excited but nervous
（ ）2) What was different about the space shuttle?
A. It was smaller B. It was better C. It could be used several times
（ ）3) What did the Challenger disaster teach the world?
A. We’d better not be an astronaut
B. Space flight was still dangerous.
C. Space flight will be dangerous for ever.
（ ）4) Why does the writer call the passage Space: the Final Frontier?
A. Because there are no places on Earth
B. Because he is interested in space travel
C. Because there are no new places left for humans to discover and we haven’t exploded space
( 6) After you read
1. Copy all the useful expressions into your Expression Book and make your own sentences
2. Read to transfer information
课后反思：
2
高二英语选修八第五单元词汇练习
1、与你的祖先见面 2、替代物 3、做一个试探性的猜测 4、北京人
5、带某人参观 6、想必你们都很清楚 7、对不起打断你一下，不过
8、一个敏锐的观察者 9、假定 10、不管
11、席子、毯子或被子 12、吓走野兽
13、一直在挖掘大约6米厚的灰层
14、至多 15、尖锐的石器 16、切碎
17、足够数量的盐 18一串原始的项链
19、保护的如此好 20、植物学分析 21、成熟的 22、每个种类
23、意识到他的工作的重要性 24、不知怎的 25、没有可替代的交通方式
26、他助手的系统的艰苦努力 27、尽管 28、把它从他们的新专辑中删除
29、严重的抓伤 30、代表 31、接待处 32、饥荒 33、死于饥饿
34、患有严重的焦虑症 35、凌乱的书橱 36、在幼儿园
37、滑滑板 38、受够了 39、酸奶罐 40、可能的工作分配
41、皱纹 42、但愿
43、血液在血管里流动 44、为他的选择鼓掌 45、向前看
46、听见狼嚎 47、加速她的步伐 48、隐蔽静候以出人不意
49、一股香味吸引了她的脚步 50、饿得发晕 51、用兽皮做衣服
52、他的脸盘很大，方形脸，龙眉大眼，颧骨突出。
53、她的情绪高起来了 54、快乐地自己笑笑
55、起源于 56、标点符号 57、被他姐姐看见
高二英语选修八第五单元词汇练习答案
1.meeting your ancestors 2.alternative 3.make a tentative guess
4.Beijing Man 5.show sb around 6.You must be aware that…
7.I’m sorry to interrupt you but… 8.an acute observer 9.assume that
10.regardless of 11.mats, blankets or quilts 12.scare wild beasts
13.have been excavating layers of ash 14.at most
15.sharpened stone tools 16.cut up 17.an ample amount of salt
18.a primitive necklace 19.be so well preserved 20.botanical analyses
21.ripened 22.each category 23.be aware of the significance of his work
24.somehow 25.be no alternative means of transport
26.his assistant’s systematic hard work 27.in spite of
28.to delete it from their new album 29.a bad scratch 30.on behalf of
31.the receptionist’s desk 32.the famine 33.die of starvation 34.suffer from acute anxiety 35.a messy bookshelf 36.in the kindergarten 37.ride a skateboard 38.be fed up with 39.a yogurt pot 40.the possible work division 41.a wrinkle 42.if only 43.the blood pulsing through her veins
44.applaud his choice 45.look ahead 46.hear wolves howling 47.to accelerate her walk 48.lie in wait for sth 49.a delicious smell arrested her progress 50.be dizzy with hunger 51.make clothes with animal skins
52.He had a large, square face, with strongly pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones 53.her spirits rose 54.smiled to herself gaily 55.date back
56.punctuation 57.be scooped up by her sister
2014年5月21日星期三
完成句子：
1. Archeologists excavated an old English dictionary _______(追溯到)
the year 1236.
2. He _________(受够了) the job so he quit it.
3. You are __________ (被捕了) and I am required to advise you of
your rights.
4. He went to rescue a drowning child ________(不顾他个人安危).
5. Excuse me ___________(打扰你了).
6. They spent quite a long time on _________(死者的身份).
7. “_______”(假定你是对的), he said, “there is not much I can do
about it, is there?”
8. There is a heartbreaking news report about ___________（非洲饥饿
儿童）.
9. They made a decision ___________（政治意义的）.
10. __________(挖掘埋在底下的城市) took a long time.
11. __________（分析问题）is the starting point for its solution.
12. People should keep awary from _________（放射性废物）.
13. Let’s _________（把鸡剁成快） and make some soup.
14. ________（在公共场所随地吐痰）will lead to the communication of
diseases.
15. We can’t guarantee _________(这些数字的准确性).
答案：
1. dating back to 2. was fed up with 3. under arrest 4. regardless of his personal safety 5. for interrupting you 6. the identification of the dead 7. Assuming that you are right 8. starving children in Africa
9. political significance 10. The excavation of the buried city 11. The analysis of a problem 12. the radioactive waste 13. cut up the chicken 14. Spitting in public 15. the accuracy of the figures
周清18--选修八第一单元检测题 2013-4-30
Designed by He Shuliang Checked by Zhao Kui and Dai Chuanping
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel. I didn‘t want to too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for me. The next morning, , the clerk said that he knew nothing about my money. I didn‘t have any proof I had given the man the money. There was clearly nothing left to do but go to the lawyer.
The lawyer me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred dollar bill to the desk. So we did. An hour later, I went to the desk and asked for my money. I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the hundred dollar bill, the clerk could not say he nothing about it.
Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyer‘s into action. This time both the lawyer and I went to the hotel to for the hundred-dollar bill once again, and the clerk insisted that he had given to me, I said it was not true. The lawyer said to him, ― I this gentleman give you a hundred-dollar bill. If you don‘t hand it immediately, I will be forced to call the ‖. The clerk realized he had been ― I don‘t know to thank you enough for my money back.‖ I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered? He said, ― Oh, don‘t me. That will be one hundred dollars, please.‖
21. A. carry B. lend
22. A. but B. yet
23. A. where B. which
24. A. nearest B. farthest
25. A. advised B. promised
26. A. up B. down
27. A. Though B. When
28. A. one B. another
29. A. believed B. had
30. A. law B. way
31. A. search B. ask
32. A. when B. though
33. A. these B. this
34. A. agreed B. saw
１ C. spend C. however C. why C. good C. agreed C. back C. Unless C. first C. knew C. plan C. make C. because C. them C. let D. hold D. instead D. that D. native D. followed D. along D. Since D. second D. heard D. words D. beg D. as D. it D. matched
35. A. over B. in C. up D. out
36. A. policeman B. officer C. official D. clerk
37. A. punished B. helped C. cheated D. understood
38. A. why B. how C. when D. where
39. A. returning B. giving C. getting D. asking for
40. A. believe B. thank C. leave D. fool
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.
A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact
2. ―Is Mary from New York City‖ ―I don't know _______.‖
A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from
3. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.
A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got
5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
6.___ fashion differs from country to country may reflect a cultural difference from one aspect.
A. What B. That C. This D. Which
7. ______ scientists know where a storm will happen, winds will suddenly change,
carrying the storm to a new direction.
A. Even if B. Since C. Despite D. Unless
8._______ she couldn‘t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
9. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Let‘s see _________.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
10. When doing your history homework on the Civil War by typing in details to Google, a
list of related books will ______ .
A. come on B. come up C. come down D. come across
11. Drama is a huge part of British culture and has been ______ with great success to
other parts of the world.
A. delivered B. performed C. exported D. shown
12.The place _________the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which,; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
13. －What‘s the model plane look like?
２
－The wings of the plane are ______ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
14. Being young means having all kinds of possibilities, so you should challenge your
limits and go ______ your boundaries.
A. beyond B. for C. over D. above
15. You can only tell the bad news to Sophia, Black and Allen, _____ it should be kept.
A. among them B. among whom C. between them D. between whom
16. ― Why ______ you stay in the countryside, where it is not convenient to go shopping?
―But I‘ve found it rather valuable for my health.
A. can B. must C. may D. shall
17. Here is ___ basic equipment you need for hiking and _____ basic tips for successful
hiking.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
18. The school themselves admit that not all children will successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
19. ---What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.
---This is ________ each year a great number of people from all over the world try to
_______ to California.
A. how; immigrate B. Why; immigrate C. because; remove D. why; remove
20. The most exciting thing for him was ______ he finally found two tinned fruits in ______ seemed to him to be a servant‘s bedroom .
A. that; what B. what; what C. that; that D. what; that
第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
TURIN, Italy, Feb. 15, 2006 (Xinhua net) -- Chinese Wang Meng won the women's 500m short track speed skating Wednesday night, reaping China's first gold medal in the Turin Winter Olympic Games.
The Olympic debutant (初次参赛者) led all the way to clock 44.345 seconds, winning the nation's third winter Olympic gold medal after Yang Yang's two in 2002.
Bulgarian Evgenia Radanova, world record holder and 2002 silver medalist, had to settle for a silver again with a time of 44.374 seconds. Canada's Anouk Leblang-Boucher got the bronze in 44.759 with Chinese Fu Tianyu disqualified for cross tracking.
The 20-year-old Wang, who has won four World Cup races over 500m, proved herself as the most consistent short tracker in the world. Her victory helped ease China's pain of losing an expected gold in the women's 500m long-track speed skating when World Cup leader Wang Manli came second to Russia's Svetlana Zhurova on Tuesday.
Like China's Athens Olympic champion Liu Xiang, Wang jumped onto the podium ３
and waved excitedly to the cheering crowd. "Until I jumped onto the podium did I know my name had not yet been announced," Wang said, laughing. "I was just so excited and anxious to get onto the podium."
South Koreans Kang Yun-Mi and Jin Sun-Yu, tipped as biggest threats to Chinese
41. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Wang Manli had been expected to win the women‘s 500m long track speed skating but she failed
B. Evgenia Radanova became world record holder in 2002.
C. Wang Meng won the first gold medal in the Turin Winter OlympicGames.
D. Svetlana Zhurova came second together with Wang Manli.
42.Why did Wang Meng jumped onto the podium before her name was announced?
A. Because Liu Xiang had done so before.
B. Because she didn‘t understand the language.
C. Because the cheering crowd wanted her to do so.
D. Because she was so excited and anxious.
43. How many skaters are mentioned in this passage?
A. 10 B. 9 C. 11 D. 8
44. Which of the following explanations is closest in meaning with the underlined word ―edged out‖ in the last paragraph?
A. forbidden to take part B. kicked out C. chosen D. picked out
B
With the number of college graduates climbing to a record high this year—some 2.12 million are entering the job market, an increase of 670,000, or 46.2 percent, over last year, many people are asking if China's first ―McDonald's generation", born in the early 1980s,can stand the intense competition and find a place in the job market. They say this will be a test of both China's job market and its carefree younger generation.
“Do not worry. We'll get whatever we want"，they tell each other to ease their own anxiety.
Born in the early days of the country's reform and opening to the outside world, growing up in the market economy, the youngsters, familiar with McDonald's and Mickey Mouse, love to eat hamburgers, and wear foreign brand jeans and T-shirts and worship Bill Gates. Compared with their parents, they enjoy more freedom in looking for a job—and with that freedom coming burdens.
These college graduates are seen scouring recruitment information in newspapers and journals, the Internet and job markets nationwide.
Shortly after hotel management major, Hao Wenhua, a young woman from Chongqing in Southwest China, failed the recruitment test of a five star hotel in Guilin, South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She appeared at a job market in ４
Nanning, approximately 300 kilometers from Guilin, looking rather tired.
Many businesses and companies say that they would take on experienced staff rather than the new graduates who are short of the experience of how to succeed in today's fast paced society.
45. Which of the following groups of people belongs to China's first McDonald's generation?
A. People who were born in the early days of China's reform and opening to the outside world.
B. People who like to eat hamburgers and wear foreign brand clothes.
C. People who admire Bill Gates.
D. People who lack the experience of how to succeed in today's fast changing world.
46.What can we infer from the story of Hao Wenhua in the passage? We can infer______ .
A. that there are many chances to find jobs in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
B. that hotel management is not a good major in college
C. that there is intense competition in the job market
D. that many businesses and companies don't like new college graduates
47.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Fierce Competition in the Job Market.
B. McDonald's Generation Has Grown up.
C. McDonald's Generation Faces Job Hunting.
D. The Number of College Graduates Climbs to the Highest Point.
C
Your mobile phone rings, and instead of usual electronic signals, it‘s playing your favorite music. A friend sends you a favorite song to cheer you up. One day, a record company might forward new records and music videos to your phone.
The mobile business is getting into the music business. For the moment, the interest is in pleasant ring tones, but some companies are hoping to take full advantage of the next generation of mobile phones---all –player and Internet browser into one. Finally, record companies might send new records and videos to fans who register their cell phone numbers.
The fans could pass music or songs along to friends--- a kind of musical trading card. Unlike Internet tracks, mobile phone downloads would be easy for record companies to control, said former record industry official Ralph Simon, who is now chairman of your mobile, based in Santa Monic, California. ―If you pass a song along to other phones through a network, each phone can be charged,‖ said Simon. ―It‘s like going through a toll (收费)gate. There‘s more possibility for copyright control than there is on the Internet.‖
Massachusetts-based converse is offering a service in Portugal and the Netherlands that let people record tunes on their voice mail or send music as presents to friends. Finally, people might be able to sing karaoke and pass them along. The company is sure that people will ５
选修8
Unit 1
△California 加利福尼亚（州）
△Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人
△illustrate vt. 说明；阐明
distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的
distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著
△immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民
live on 继续存在；继续生存
strait n. 海峡
△Bering 白令海峡
Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的
the Arctic 北极
means n. 手段；方法
by means of… 用……办法；借助……
△prehistoric adj. 史前的
majority n. 大多数；大半
ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责
Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒
△Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州）
△San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）
△adventurer n. 冒险家
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
△despite prep. 尽管；不管
hardship n. 苦难；困苦
elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人
federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的
rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条
percentage n. 百分比；百分率
△Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶
Italy n. 意大利
Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的
Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家）
keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）
△Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业
boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣
vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期
aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机
△Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语
Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜
Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的 Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦
Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的 n.巴基斯坦人
△immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）
immigration n. 移民；移居入境
racial adj. 人种的；种族的
crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道
vice n. & adj. 代理；副职
nephew n. 侄子；外甥
pole n. 地极；电极；磁极
applicant n. 申请人
customs n. 海关；关税；进口税
socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的
socialism n. 社会主义
occur vi. 发生；出现
cattle n. 牛（总称）
△Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人
indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示
back to back 背靠背
luggage n. 行李（<美>baggage）
shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃
△cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆
△cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车
△Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁•海利迪
tram n. （有轨）电车
apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地
brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速
conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥
slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒
△wharf n. 码头
bakery n. 面包房；面包厂
ferry n. 渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运
△Angel Island 天使岛
team up with 与……合作或一起工作
hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用
△fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的
mark out 划线；标出……界线
seagull n. 海鸥
take in 包括；吸收
angle n. 角；角度
a great/good many 许多；很多
apply for 申请；请示得到
nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无
△miserable adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的
punishment n. 处罚；惩罚
justice n. 公正；公平
mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛
civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的
authority n. 权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方
reform vt. & vi. 改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良
grasp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会【高二英语选修8第5单元79页】
△thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的
thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的
insert vt. 插入；嵌入
Unit 2
differ vi. 不同；相异
exact adj. 精确的；准确的
△cutting n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸
twin n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 adj.成对的；成双的
△identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的
commercial adj. 商业的；贸易的
straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的
△complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的
undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) 着手；从事；承担
pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清
breakthrough n. 突破
procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续
△nucleus n. 原子核；中心
△somatic adj. 躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的
△embryo n. 胚；胚胎；萌牙时期
carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具
cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔；投；掷
cast down 沮丧；不愉快
altogether adv. 总共；完全地
arbitrary adj. 任意的
△fate n. 命运；天命
correction n. 改正；纠正；修正
object vi. 反对；不赞成
objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议【高二英语选修8第5单元79页】
△impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响
medium n. 媒介；手段；工具
the media 大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸等）
obtain vt. 获得；赢得
attain vt. 获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）
moral adj. 道德（上）的；伦理的
conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的
forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) 禁止；不准
accumulate vt. 积累；聚保
in favour of 赞成；支持
side road 旁路；支线；岔道 (<美>sidewalk)
constitution n. 宪法；章程
compulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的
opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院
chorus n. 合唱；合唱队
loaf n. 一条（面包）
flour n. 面粉
owe vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……
shortly adv. 立刻；不久
retire vi. 退休；离开
bother vt. 打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰
(be) bound to (do) 一定或注定（做）……
assumption n. 假定；设想
regulation n. 规则；规章；法规【高二英语选修8第5单元79页】
△nonsense n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话
△popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行
△Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）
strike vi & vt. (struck, struck) 打；撞击；罢工
strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心
△bison n. 北美或欧洲野牛
△calf n. 小牛；牛犊
from time to time 不时；偶尔
bring back to life 使复生；使复活
initial adj. 最初的；开始的
△DNA 脱氧核糖核酸
vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的
in vain 白费力气；枉费心机
resist vt. 抵抗；对抗
drawback n. 缺点；不利条件
merely adv. 仅；只；不过
△restore vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建
△aurochs n. 原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）
decoration n. 装饰
unable adj. 不能的；不会的
△great auk n. 大海雀（已灭绝）
feather n. 羽毛
△quagga n. 白氏斑马（已灭绝）
△fairly adv. 公平地；相当地
in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）
turkey n. 火鸡
△dye vt. 给……染色；染 n.染色剂
claw n. 爪；脚爪
adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱
hatch vt. & vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化
reasonable adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的
Unit 3
△amphibious adj. 两栖（类）的
△George Stephenson 乔治•斯蒂芬森
（英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）
patent n. 专利证书；专利权
call up 给……打电话
courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井
now and then 偶尔；有时
walnut n. 胡桃；胡桃木
distinguish vi. & vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的
product n. 产品
powder n. 粉末；火药
set about 开始；着手
perfume n. 香水；香味
stainless adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的
△jelly n. 果冻；果冻状物
cube n. 立方体；立方
cubic adj. 立方的
abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的
abruptly adv. 突然地；唐突地
convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的
caution n. 小心；谨慎
expectation n. 预料；期待；期望
passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的
merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的
merrily adv. 高兴地；愉快地
seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺
△recognition n. 认出；认可；承认
criterion n. （评判的）标准；尺度
△claim n. & vt. 要求；声称；主张
valid adj. 有效的；确凿的
file n. 文件；档案；文件夹 vt. 提交；将……归档
ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的
string n. 线；绳子；一串
glue n. 胶；胶水 vt.粘贴；粘合
△rod n. 杆；棒
freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的
greengrocer n. 果蔬商（pl）蔬菜水果店
identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明
directory n. 电话簿；商行名录
dial vt. 拨（电话）
rainfall n. 降雨
△courtroom n. 法庭；审判室
innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的
lantern n. 灯笼；提灯
bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担
jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱
△Alexander Graham 亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔
△microphone n. 麦克风；话筒
forehead n. 额头
beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例
△occasionally adv. 偶然地；不时地
dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入
dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的
set out (to do) 开始（做）
△multiple adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的 n.倍数
△Morse 莫尔斯电码
dot n. 点；小圆点 vt. 以小圆点标出；分散
tap vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头
wire n. 金属丝；电线
straw n. 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管
△reproduce vt. 复制；再现……的形象或声音
current n. （水或气）流；电流 adj. 现在的；当前的
helicopter n. 直升飞机
triangle n. 三角形；三角形物体
△tetrahedron n. 四面体
stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的
△invaluable adj. 无价的；极宝贵的
associate vt. 联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴
practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的
△James Dyson 詹姆斯•戴森（英国发明家）
refrigerator n. 冰箱
court n. 法庭；法院；朝廷
extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸
hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住
out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障
get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过
ring back 回复电话
ring off 挂断电话
version n. 版本；译本
competence n. 能力；胜利；本领
△competent n. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的
jeep n. 吉普车
personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员
Unit 4
△Pygmalion n. 皮格马利翁（希腊神话）
△George Bernard Shaw 乔治•伯纳德•萧
adaptation n. 适应（性）；改编本
classic adj. 经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作
caption n. （图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；韪 plot n. 情节；阴谋
professor n. 教授
△Higgins 希金斯 （姓）
△phonetics n. 语音学
△colonel n. （陆军）上校
△Pickering 皮克林（姓）
△fateful adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的
whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声
garment n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装
woollen adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）
hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的
uncomfortably adv. 不舒服的；不自在地
troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的
wallet n. 皮夹；钱包
outsome n. 结果；效果
thief n. 小偷；贼
handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾
△disguise vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩 n.伪装
△in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）
mistaken adj. （见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的
brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的
classify vt. 编排；分类；归类
remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起
betray vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛
upper adj. （位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的
extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的
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