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成都七中2017届高三零诊模拟考试
英 语
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man buy for the woman?
A. Notebooks. B. Paper. C. Pencils.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In the woman’s office.
3. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?
A. To take a holiday. B. To attend a wedding. C. To travel on business.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The woman can’t leave early.
B. He’ll pick up the woman’s parents.
C. Mr. Black won’t come at 4 o’clock.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A lift worker. B. The man’s sister. C. A lift accident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Gareth Jones quit the game halfway?
A. He got hurt. B. He was too tired. C. He broke match rules.
7. What will the speakers do next Saturday?
A. Visit Gareth. B. Watch a game. C. Play a match.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What impressed the man most?
A. The plot. B. The main performers. C. The songs.
9. What do we know about the musical?
A. The woman has seen it.
B. The writer won awards for it.
C. People speak highly of its plot.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman think of the house owner?
A. Kind. B. Cold. C. Serious.
11. Why did the woman leave the flat?
A. The rent was high. B. The room was too cold. C. The neighbors were noisy.
12. How did the woman’s neighbor act when they met one morning?
A. Angrily. B. Sadly. C. Dishonestly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How high does the woman need to climb for the walking?
A. 1,500 meters. B. 2,000 meters. C. 4,000 meters.
14. How did the woman prepare for the walking?
A. She slept out in the tent in winter.
B. She climbed a 4,000-meter high mountain.
C. She took long walks through the hills daily.【2017成都零诊英语】
15. What did the woman think of the walking?
A. It was hard but enjoyable.
B. It was difficult and tiresome.
C. It was wonderful and smooth.
16. What was the most exciting moment during the walking?
A. Watching the sunset.
B. Seeing the ruined buildings.
C. Walking through the Sun Gate.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the break in Barcelona last?
A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Seven nights.
18. What costs extra money for the Barcelona break?
A. Flights. B. Breakfast. C. Evening meals.
19. On what can visitors get discounts with a discount card?
A. All the city sights. B. Some restaurants. C. 5-star hotels.
20. When is the deadline of the booking for the Barcelona break?
A. September 30. th B. October 5. th C. October 31.st
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答读卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Step into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around Kinabalu Park. Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here. So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks andpoint out the various wonders. There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. If you are afirst time visitor, sign up for these shows and you’ll be excited when you find yourself identifying the same plantsand animals on your walks or during your climb up Mt. Kinabalu.
Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the park, which started in 1981. This 5-acregarden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plants on the mountain, as plants from all over the park have
been replanted here. There are hotels, inns and chalets at Kinabalu Park to suit one’s budget. For more information, click .
21. It can be learnt that _______.
A. Mt Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than Borneo
B. there’re still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu Park
C. Mt Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due to its long history
D. visitors should follow the Park Naturalists so as not to get lost
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Botanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same time.
B. Guided Nature Walk is a favorite of first time visitors.
C. Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance.
D. Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they wish.
23. If a couple visit the Park with their son aged 19, how much will they pay?
A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. D. $60.
B
Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.
I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends
for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.
Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to
find out.
After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.
24. What do we know about the author?
A. His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge.
B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer.
C. He took pride in having contributed to the world.
D. He felt honored to study English literature.
25. According to Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author __________.
A. discussed his decision with his family
B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary work
C. attended special training to perform difficult tasks
D. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends
26. In his application for the volunteer job, the author ___________.
A. participated in many discussions
B. went through challenging survival tests
C. wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work
D. faced strong competition from other candidates
27. What can we infer from the author’s experiences in Nigeria?
A. He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.
B. He had learned to communicate in the local language.
C. He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.
D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.
C
Does happiness have a scent?
When someone is happy, can you smell it?
You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, hearing
them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness?
Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the
experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.
For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period. Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous
research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though it’s unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.
Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents—particularly their facial expressions—indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.
“Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell,” said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.
This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carrya scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.
Researchers have yet to isolate exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies(香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.
Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.
28. What is the main finding of the new research?
A. Men produce more sweats.
B. Negative emotions have a smell.
C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.
D. Women have a better sense of smell.
29. The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.
A. avoid B. practice C. continue D. try
30. What is the application value of the new research?
A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.
B. Some smells could be developed to better our mood.
C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.
D. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.
31. We can learn from the last paragraph that ___________.
A. happiness comes from a scent of sweat
B. positive emotions can deepen understanding
C. people need more emotional communication
D. social surroundings can influence our emotions
D
We are not who we think we are.
The American self-image is spread with the golden glow of opportunity. We think of the United States as a land of unlimited possibility, not so much a classless society but as a place where class is mutable—a place where brains, energy and ambition are what count, not the circumstances of one’s birth.
The Economic Mobility Project, an ambitious research led by Pew Charitable Trusts, looked at the economic fortunes of a large group of families over time, comparing the income of parents in the late 1960s with the income of their children in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Here is the finding: The “rags to riches” story is much more common in Hollywood than on Main Street. Only 6 percent of children born to parents
四川成都七中高2017届零诊模拟
语文试卷
本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，共150分。考试
时间150分钟。两卷答案均应写在答题卡上。
第I卷 阅读题（70分）
甲 必考题
一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）
阅读下面的文宇，完成第1～3題。
在治国理念上，儒家主张“为政以德”，非常注重教化的作用。儒家经典有云：“为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星共之。”以此为目的，为政者必须是深谙儒家伦理道德且身体力行者。正所谓“政者，正也，子率以正，孰敢不正”，换言之，任用大量儒家知识分子是实行儒家治国理念的前提和保证。在立国前后忙于征战的阶段，辽、夏、金所任用的儒学人才是通过扣留使者、招降纳叛、主动投靠等方式获得的。为满足对儒学人才的大量需求，在政权稳固之后，也只有仿效中原王朝推行科举制度了。金朝在其第二任皇帝太宗时期就已经开始实行科举取士了。《金史》记载：到了“世宗、章宗之世，儒风丕变，庠序日盛，士由科第位至宰辅者接踵”。儒家知识分子在金朝社会的繁荣发展中起到了很大作用，辽朝和西夏也都实行了科举制度。
深受儒学熏陶的官吏们是儒家治国理念的贯彻实施者，而最高统治者皇帝，是治国理念的决策者。辽朝“为政以德”的例子很多。在建立辽朝之前，契丹民族的社会组织形式还是类似奴隶制的部落联盟。与此相应，直到辽代初期还在实行严刑峻法，带有明显的奴隶制法律特征。到了辽代中期，随着吸收汉文化的深入，景宗和圣宗针对辽初的“重法”，开始主张“慎刑”“宽法律”。例如，原来契丹习惯法允许主人对奴隶随意处置。统和二十四年辽圣宗下令：“若奴婢犯罪至死，听送有司。其主无得擅杀”。重熙元年辽兴宗又下令：“奴婢犯逃，若盗其主物，主无得擅黥其面”。这些法律条文的修订有利于改善奴隶的待遇，是辽代法律汉化的结果。在西夏，其法律的儒化倾向也很类似。
金朝皇帝大都儒学修养较高，其中贯彻儒家治国理念最为突出者，当属史称“小尧舜”的金世宗。金世宗主张“为政以德”“宽仁”治国。大定四年，尚书省上奏，“大兴民男子李十、妇人杨仙哥并以乱言当斩”。世宗皇帝批复说，“愚民不识典法，有司亦未尝叮咛告诫，岂可遽加极刑”，最后的处理结果是“以减死论”。他还曾下诏给有司：“朕惟人命至重，而在制窃盗赃至五十贯者处死，自今可令至八十贯者处死”，提高死刑的量刑标准以示对人命的看重。但是，世宗也并非一味“宽仁”。他还曾说过：“夫朝廷之政，太宽则人不知惧，太猛则小玷亦将不免于罪，惟当用中典耳”；又说：“帝王之政，故以宽慈为德。然如梁武帝专务宽慈，以至纲纪大坏。朕常思之，赏罚不滥，即是宽政也，余复何为。”因此，金世宗主张的是治国执法宽猛相济，而这正符合儒家“德主刑辅”的理念。为了贯彻儒家的“礼治”主张，金朝在法律上也很注意维护儒家的伦理道德。大定二十三年，“尚书省奏，益都民范德年七十六，为刘祐殴杀。祐法当死，以祐父母年俱七十余，家无侍丁，上请。上曰：‘范德与祐父母年相若，自当如父母相待，至殴杀之，难议末减，其论如法。’”而世宗皇帝以刘祐不能做到“老吾老以及人之老”为由坚持依法判刘祐死罪。这显然是出于对儒家伦理的维护。鉴于熙宗、海陵王都是死于政变，世宗也很注意宣扬儒家的忠孝观念。他多次告
诫皇太子及亲王等：“人之行，莫大于孝悌”。世宗还下令颁行用女真文翻译的儒家经典。 （节选自李玉君《儒学与北方民族政权的治国理念》）
1.下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）
A.在治国理念上，儒家主张“为政以德”，注重教化，要求为政者必须是深谙儒家伦理道德且身体力行者。
B.在政权稳固后，因为不能满足对儒学人才的大量需求，辽、西夏、金也仿效中原王朝推行科举取士制度。
C.金朝皇帝大都儒学修养较高，贯彻儒家治国理念，金世宗主张“宽仁”治国，甚至提高死刑的量刑标准。
D.金世宗维护儒家伦理道德，刘祐殴杀范德后，考虑到刘祐一死则刘祐的父母无人赡养，曾建议免刘祐死罪。
2.下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）
A.北方民族政权在立国前后的征战阶段，就对汉儒看重，通过扣留使者、招降纳叛、主动投靠等方式获得了儒学人才。
B.儒家治国理念的贯彻需要儒学人才，北方民族政权推行科举后，大量儒学人才正是其实行儒家治国理念的贯彻实施者。
C.在辽朝建立之前，契丹的社会组织形式还类似奴隶制，直到辽代初期还在实行带有明显奴隶制法律特征的严刑峻法。
D.金世宗以梁武帝为借鉴，认为帝王之政，要以宽慈为德，严明赏罚，不能走极端，这符合儒家的“德主刑辅”理念。
3．根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是（ ）
A.金朝兴办学校培养了大量的儒家知识分子，他们可通过科举入仕，对金朝社会的繁荣发展起到很大作用。
B.辽代法律条文的儒化倾向，有利于改善奴隶的待遇。到了辽代中期，当奴婢犯法，其主人不能随意处置。
C.北方民族政权学习中原的儒家治国理念，体现了该民族政权在治国理念上对儒学的全面认同和积极运用。
D.金世宗注意宣扬儒家的忠孝观念，曾下令颁行用女真文翻译的儒家经典，希望女真人知晓儒家伦理道德。
二、古代诗文阅读（36分）
（一）文言文阅读(19分)
阅读下面的文言文，完成第4～7题。
唐兴，贤人在位众多，其遁戢不出者，才班班可述，然皆下概者也。虽然，各保其素，非托默于语，足崖壑而志城阙也。然放利之徒，假隐自名，以诡禄仕，肩相摩于道，至号终南、嵩少为仕途捷径，高尚之节丧焉。故裒可喜慕者类于篇。
王绩，字无功，绛州龙门人。性简放，不喜拜揖。兄通，隋末大儒也，聚徒河、汾间，仿古作《六．经．》，又为《中说》以拟《论语》。不为诸儒称道，故书不显，惟《中说》独传。通知绩诞纵，不婴以家事，乡族庆吊冠昏，不与也。与李播、吕才善。
大业中，举孝悌廉洁，授秘书省正字。不乐在朝，求为六合丞，以嗜酒不任事，时天下亦乱，因劾，遂解去。叹曰：“网罗在天，吾且安之！”乃还乡里。有田十六顷在河渚间。仲长子光者，亦隐者也，无妻子，结庐北渚，凡三十年，非其力不食。绩爱其真，徙与相近。子光喑，未尝交语，与对酌酒欢甚。绩有奴婢数人，种黍，春秋酿酒，养凫雁，莳药草自供。以《周易》、《老子》、《庄子》置床头，他书罕读也。欲见兄弟，辄度河还家。游北山东皋，著书自号东皋子。乘牛经酒肆，留或数日。
高祖武德初以前官待诏门下省故事官给酒日三升或问待诏何乐邪答曰良酝可恋耳侍中陈叔达闻之日给一斗时称斗酒学士。贞观初，以疾罢。复调有．司．，时太乐署史焦革家善酿，绩求为丞，吏部以非流不许，绩固请曰：“有深意。”竟除之。革死，妻送酒不绝，岁余，又死。绩曰：“天不使我酣美酒邪？”弃官去。自是太乐丞为清职。追述革酒法为经，又采杜康、仪狄以来善酒者为谱。李淳风曰：“君，酒家南、董也。”所居东南有盘石，立杜康祠祭之，尊为师，以革配。著《醉乡记》以次刘伶《酒德颂》。其饮至五斗不乱，人有以酒邀者，无贵贱辄往，著《五斗先生传》。刺史崔喜悦之，请相见，答曰：“奈何坐召严君平邪？”卒不诣。杜之松，故人也，为刺史，请绩讲礼，答曰：“吾不能揖让邦君门，谈糟粕，弃醇醪也。”之松岁时赠以酒脯。初，兄凝为隋著作郎，撰《隋书》未成，死，绩续余功，亦不能成。豫知终日，命薄葬，自志其墓。
绩之仕，以醉失职，乡人靳之，托无心子以见趣曰：“无心子居越，越王不知其大人也，拘之仕，无喜色。越国法曰：‘秽行者不齿。’俄而无心子以秽行闻，王黜之，无愠色。退而适茫荡之野，过动之邑而见机士，机士抚髀曰：‘嘻！子贤者而以罪废邪？’无心子不应。机士曰：‘愿见教。’曰：‘子闻蜚廉氏马乎？一者朱鬣白毳，龙骼凤億，骤驰如舞，终日不释辔而以热死；一者重头昂尾，驼颈貉膝，踶啮善蹶，弃诸野，终年而肥。夫凤不憎山栖，龙不羞泥蟠，君子不苟洁以罹患，不避秽而养精也。’”其自处如此。
节选自（《新唐书·隐逸列传第一百二十一》）
4.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句正确的一项是（ ）（3分）
A.高祖武德／初以前官待诏／门下省故事／官给酒日三升／或问／待诏何乐邪／答曰／良酝可恋耳／侍中陈叔达闻之／日给一斗／时称斗酒学士
B.高祖武德初／以前官待诏门下省／故事官／给酒日三升／或问／待诏何乐邪／答曰／良酝可恋耳／侍中陈叔达闻之／日给一斗／时称斗酒学士
C.高祖武德初以前官待诏门下省故／事官／给酒日三升／或问待诏何乐邪／答曰／良酝可恋耳侍中陈叔达／闻之日给一斗时／称斗酒学士
D.高祖武德初／以前官待诏门下省／故事／官给酒日三升／或问／待诏何乐邪／答曰／良酝可恋耳／侍中陈叔达闻之／日给一斗／时称斗酒学士
5.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（ ）（3分）
A.“秘书省”是我国古代专门管理国家藏书的中央机构。从东汉后期设立秘书监起，到南北朝升为秘书省，至明初被撤销。
B.文中《六经》即指《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《乐》《春秋》这六部古代非常有名的儒家经典。这六部古籍是经孔子晚年整理而成。
C.“有司”古代泛指政府的某些主管部门。古代设官分职，各有专司，故称“有司”，有时也代指官吏，如“召有司案图”。
D.文中“大业”是隋炀帝的年号。年号，是我国封建王朝用来纪年的一种名号。从汉武帝起，始有年号的出现，此后形成制度。
6.下列对文中有关分析不正确—项是（ ）（3分）
A.作者认为，到唐代，真正的隐士并不多，即使有少数的隐士能够保持本性，但更多的隐士也只将“隐居”作为入仕的捷径。
B.王绩个性狂放，自由散慢，不拘常礼，不忙于家务，同乡同族人有什么婚庆、加冠吊丧之事，他一概不参加。
C.王绩博学洽闻，遍览群籍，作过秘书省的正字，特好饮酒，并因此丢官，同乡也因此编了一个故事来奚落他。
D.王绩性喜饮酒，且酒量不小，别人邀请他去喝酒，对方无论地位高低他都去。但如果高官以他事相求，他往往倨傲不理。
7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
（1）然放利之徒，假隐自名，以诡禄仕，肩相摩于道。（5分）
（2）夫凤不憎山栖，龙不羞泥蟠，君子不苟洁以罹患，不避秽而养精也。（5分）
（二）古代诗歌阅读(11分)
阅读下面这首唐诗，完成第8～9题。
长安秋望
赵嘏
云雾凄清拂曙流，汉家宫阙动高秋。残星几点雁横塞，长笛一声人倚楼。
紫艳半开篱菊静，红衣落尽渚莲愁。鲈鱼正美不归去，空戴南冠学楚囚①。
【注】①南冠、楚囚：《左传•成公九年》：“楚子重侵陈以救郑。晋侯观于军府，见钟仪，问之曰：‘南冠而絷者，谁也？’有司对曰：‘郑人所献楚囚也。’”后以“南冠、楚囚”为囚徒的代称。
8.结合诗歌前三联简要分析本诗在写景上运用了哪些艺术手法？（6分）
9.诗的尾联表达了作者什么样的思想感情？请结合诗句简要分析。（5分）
（三）名篇名句默写（6分）
10.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分，每小题1分）
（1）《逍遥游》中，写宋荣子能淡然对待外界的毁誉的句子是： ， 。
（2）李密《陈情表》中在叙述自己履历有污、地位低下后，用“ ， ”两句来表达朝廷对自己的特别恩宠。
（3）陶渊明《归去来兮辞》中描写自由自在的景物，借此来表达自己出仕本属无心，选择田园生活的愉快的两句诗是： ， 。
（4）柳永《雨霖铃·寒蝉凄切》中运用动作描写来表现离别的场景和痛苦的句子是： ， 。
（5）苏轼《定风波·莫听穿林打叶声》描写词人行装简陋却仍然顶风冲雨，不畏坎坷，从容前行，并传达出一种搏击风雨、笑傲人生的轻松、喜悦和豪迈之情的诗句是： ， ？ 。
（6）李清照在《声声慢》中除选取大雁、菊花这两个意象外，还通过“ ， 、 ”三句的细致写景，来表现残秋时节词人内心的凄凉与孤寂。
乙 选考题
请考生在第三、四两大题中选定其中一大题作答。注意：只能做所选定的大题内的小题，不得选做另一大题的小题。如果多做，则按所做的第一大题计分。
三、文学类文本阅读（25分）
11.阅读下面的文字，完成第（1）～（4）题。（25分）
命若琴弦
史铁生
⑴老少二人都赤着上身，各自拎了一条木棍探路。这正是说书的旺季。老瞎子领着小瞎子一个村子一个村子紧走。老瞎子心里算定：弹断一千根琴弦的日子就在这个夏天了，说不定就在前面的野羊坳。
⑵老瞎子说书开头常是这么几句：“自从盘古分天地，三皇五帝到如今，有道君王安天下，无道君王害黎民。轻轻弹响三弦琴，慢慢稍停把歌论，歌有三千七百本，不知哪本动人心。”于是听书的众人喊起，老的要听董永卖身葬父，小的要听武二郎夜走蜈蚣岭，女人们想听秦香莲。这是老瞎子最知足的一刻，他不慌不忙地喝几口水，待众人的吵嚷声鼎沸，便把琴弦一阵紧拨，唱道：“今日不把别人唱，单表公子小罗成。”或者：“茶也喝烟也吸，唱一回
哭倒长城的孟姜女。”满场立刻鸦雀无声。
⑶这天晚上，在野羊坳说书。书正说到紧要处——“罗成回马再交战，大胆苏烈又兴兵。苏烈大刀如流水，罗成长枪似腾云，好似海中龙吊宝，犹如深山虎争林。又战七日并七夜，罗成清茶无点唇”。老瞎子把琴弹得如雨骤风疾，字字句句唱得铿锵。小瞎子听见那小妮子兰秀站在离他不远处尖声细气地说笑，却心猿意马，手底下早乱了套数。
⑷野羊岭上有一座小庙，离野羊坳村二里地，师徒二人就在这里住下。小瞎子蹶着屁股烧火。老瞎子坐在一旁淘米，凭着听觉他能把米中的砂子捡出。 老瞎子终于开了腔：“听我一句话，保准对你没坏处。以后离那妮子远点儿。”
⑸一早起，小瞎子病了。一连好几天，老瞎子无论是烧火、淘米，还是给小瞎子挖药、煎药，总想那张药方和琴弦。弹断最后一根就可以去抓药了，然后就能看见这个世界：他无数次爬过的山，无数次走过的路，无数次感到过温暖和炽热的太阳，梦想着的蓝天、月亮和星星。心里总在说：“我非要最后看一眼不可。” 晚上仍一个人到野羊坳去说书。终于弹断了最后一根琴弦。他几乎是连跑带爬地上了野羊岭，回到小庙里。
⑹“明天我就去抓药。你就先留在这儿，我用不了十天就回。”
⑺老瞎子早忘了兰秀儿的事。“吃的、喝的、烧的全有。你要是病好利索了，也该学着自个儿出去说回书。行吗？”
⑻“行。”小瞎子觉得有点对不住师父。
⑼蛇皮剥开了，老瞎子从琴槽中取出一张叠得方方正正的纸条。小瞎子把那药方放在手里摸了一会儿，也有了几分肃穆。“你师爷一辈子才冤呢。他本能弹够一千根，可他记成了八百。要不然他能弹断一千根。”天不亮老瞎子就上路了。
⑽回到野羊坳时已经是冬天。小瞎子已经走了些日子，村里人都说是在兰秀嫁到山外去的那天。老瞎子心里便一切全都明白。若不是还想着他的徒弟，老瞎子就回不到野羊坳。那张他保存了五十年的药方原是一张无字的白纸。请了多少个识字而又诚实的人帮他看，人人都说那果真就是一张无字的白纸。“您别死，再活几年，您就能睁眼看一回了。”说这话时他还是个孩子。他师父久久不言语，最后说：“记住，人的命就像这琴弦，拉紧了才能弹好，弹好了就够了。”
⑾在深山里，老瞎子找到了小瞎子。“师父，您现在看得见了？”小瞎子伸手去摸师父的眼窝。老瞎子把他的手抓住。“记住，得弹断一千二百根。”“一千二？”“把你的琴给我，我把这药方给你封在琴槽里。”老瞎子现在才弄懂了他师父当年对他说的话——咱的命就在这琴弦上。
⑿莽莽苍苍的群山之中走着两个瞎子，一老一少，一前一后，两顶发了黑的草帽起伏攒动，匆匆忙忙，像是随着一条不安静的河水在漂流。无所谓从哪儿、到哪儿去，也无所谓谁是谁„„
（选自史铁生的《命若琴弦》，有删改）
（1）下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是（ ）（ ）（5分）
A.小说多处描写老瞎子为治好自己的眼睛不辞辛劳奔波说书，到后来发现“药方”只是一张白纸时，顿时感到自己的生命之弦骤然断裂，一切都失去了意义。
B.小说第⑸段细致描写了老瞎子弹断最后一根琴弦前的心理活动，表现了老瞎子对治好眼睛的渴望，为后文发现“药方”实为一张白纸而蓄势。
C.老瞎子将“一千根”的谎言变为“一千二百根”，继续传给徒弟，意味深长，与前文老瞎子师父临终前说的话形成照应。
D.小说的构思巧妙，它让我们看到了一个瞎子艺人的一生，也看到了众多底层人民的生命状态——人生的残酷与命运的无奈。
E.这篇小说，以瞎子艺人追求睁眼看到光明为内容，倾诉了残疾艺人们内心对命运不公的愤
成都市2013级高中毕业班摸底测试
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）第9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the original price of the T-shirt?
A. $ 14. B. $ 28. C. $ 40.
2. What will Jessica do on the weekend?
A. Work on her paper. B. Make some plans. C. Go shopping.
3. What has the man decided to do on Saturdays?
A. To meet a friend. B. To visit an exhibition C. To attend a wedding.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a classroom. B. At a hotel. C. In a store.
5. When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm C. At 4:00 pm.
第二节 （共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. What do we know about Nora?
A. She lives near the central bus station.
B. She likes to work with other girls.
C. She prefers a room of her own.
7. What is good about the flat?
A. It has a big kitchen.
B. It has good furniture.
C. It has a large sitting room.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. Where has Barbara been?
A. Florence. B. Milan. C. Rome.
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A. Stones. B. Books. C. gifts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
l0. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Jack Cooper. B. Thomas Jerry. C. Leman Brothers.
11. What is the message about?
A. A visit to England. B. The date for a trip. C. A business meeting.
12. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His secretary. B. His boss. C. His wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. What color was the small car?
A. Orange. B. Green. C. yellow.
14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?
A. Getting ready to cross the road.
B. Walking along York Avenue.
C. Standing outside a hotel.
15. How did the accident happen?
A. A bank clerk rushed into the street.
B. A car ran into a lorry.
C. A lorry hit a car.
16. Who could the man speaker most probably be?
A. A police officer.
B. The driver of the lorry.
C. A person who saw the accident.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。【2017成都零诊英语】
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The plan for the day.
B. The history of the school.
C. The courses for the term.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the classrooms.
C. In the science labs.
19. What can students do in the practical areas?
A. Attend workshops.
B. Take science courses.
C. Enjoy excellent meals.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
A. After the welcome speech.
B. Before the tour of the labs.
C. During the lunch hour.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thanks for signing up for the 2014 Black Friday Turkey Trot! This email will provide some basics about the race and some great news!
First, your race packet (参赛物品包) is ready and can be picked up at the Fleet Feet Sports Tulsa location you‟ve specified during registration.
Hours for pickup.
Tuesday, 10 am to 8 pm (Fleet Feet Kings Point)
Tuesday, 10 am to 7 pm (Fleet Feet Blue Dome)
Wednesday, 10 am to 5 pm (both stores, closing early for Thanksgiving)
Packets can also be picked up on the race day at BOK Center, beginning at 8:30 am.
Race Start Times
1) 5 mile, 8:30 am 2) 1 mile fun run, 9:30 am
Parking
There is surface parking to the east of the BOK Center, and some surface parking to the west of the Convention Center. Many lots will be pay-lots. Please pay attention to the signs. We suggest arriving early to find parking. Racing Timing
The 5 km run will be timed using the BIB-TAG system. Your race number will have a timing device attached to the back of the race number; don‟t remove or bend this device. Simply wear the Bib on the front of your body on the outside of your clothing so it is visible and facing forward. You don‟t need to return the Bib, which is disposable.
The Turkey Trot is also a kick-off event for our weekend long “FITNATIC” celebration---we also have a huge number of events and specials all weekend. For more information, please visit .
See you on Friday.
21. Where should a runner go to pick up his packet at 8:30 am on Friday?
A. Kings Point. B. Convention Center. C. Blue Dome D. BOK Center
22. How long will the FITNATIC celebration last?
A. Seven days. B. Five days C. Two days D. One day.
23. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract sports fans to apply for the activity.
B. To inform the race participants of the activity.
C. To describe details related to the activity.
D. To collect money for the parking-lots.
B
More than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are drunk throughout the world each day, and it‟s likely that many taste bitter. Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink sweeter by changing the color of their cups.
Researchers from Oxford set out to prove whether the claim that coffee drunk from a white cup tastes biter was true. They used 36 volunteers and three different colored cups---blue, white and transparent glass--- to examine the claim.
In one experiment, the white cup increased the intensity (浓度) of the coffee taste relative to the transparent cup. Then, in a second experiment, coffee drunk from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other colored cups, while the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest.
The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with bitterness, and coffee in a white cup appears the brownest.
“Our study clearly shows that the color of a cup does influence our sense of the coffee taste,” leading author Dr.
George Doorn, wrote in an article for The Conversation. “The effect of the color of the cup on the taste of the coffee reported here suggests that cafe owners should carefully consider the color of their cups,” he said. “The potential effects may spell the difference between a one-time purchase and a return customer.”
Actually, the idea that color can change the food and drink taste came out many years ago. A study published last year reported that red, strawberry-flavored cake served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter than the same food presented on a black plate.
24. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. the popularity of sweet coffee. B. an experiment made in Oxford.
C. the effect of cup color on coffee‟s taste D. useful tips on how to make coffee.
25. In which cup will coffee taste the sweetest?
A. A white cup. B. A blue cup. C. A transparent cup D. A brown cup
26. Café owners should consider their cups‟ color in order to ______.
A. reduce the daily expenses B. show their taste in coffee
C. appeal to more customers D. make their café different.
27. We learn from the passage that_____.
A. coffee in a white cup tastes sweeter than that in a transparent glass
B. over 2 billion cups of sweet coffee are drunk worldwide each year.
C. Dr. George Doorn wrote an article about making conversations.
D. the idea that color could affect the taste of drink is not new.
C
We should feel grateful in our heart when we accept anything others sacrifice for us. However, we often unconsciously do the opposite, which may not be regarded as returning kindness with ingratitude, but have the equal power to harm each other. In particular, the closer the relationship is, the more determined we are.
Jennifer, my friend Randy‟s mother, is already over 70, poor eyesight and weak legs. But due to her character, she chose to live alone in the suburbs. No matter how busily Randy works, he would go there to visit her once or twice every week.
That day as soon as he parked his car, Randy smelt the delicious smell of meat coming from her mother‟s house. His mother said, “Your birthday is coming next week, so I‟m preparing pork trotters (猪蹄) for you!” Seeing the steaming delicious trotters, he couldn‟t help complaining, “I don‟t like these things at all, so fatty.”
On his way back, he called me, saying that he felt sorry. In fact, he longed to thank his mother and eat up that bowl of trotters. But he felt sorry that it took her too much time and energy. If he didn‟t stop her strictly, he was afraid the same thing would continue. He would rather not eat trotters any more than have his mother overwork. I understand how he felt exactly. Each of us has done like that. Because of feeling sorry for others‟ sacrifice, we purposely harden our heart against accepting others‟ favor and even criticize them severely in order to frighten their goodness away and make them never do that again.
This method may work, but it will hurt each other‟s feelings. It‟s not wrong logically, but we always neglect another sound deep in our heart: because we‟re afraid we can‟t repay them, we‟re unwilling to shoulder others‟ goodness. So we reduce its value and refuse it severely. But to destroy others‟ goodness is also to deny you.【2017成都零诊英语】
28. Randy refuse to eat the pork trotters his mother cooked because ____.
A. he disliked them at all B. they were really very fatty.
C. they weren‟t his favorite taste D. he didn‟t want her to overwork.
29. Randy telephoned the author to _____.
A. express his apology to his mother B. complain about his mother
C. apologize for his rudeness D. ask for a bowl of trotters.
30. According to the author, we sometimes say “no” to others‟ favor so that ______.
A. they can be frightened away B. they won‟t continue doing that
C. we needn‟t repay them later D. we won‟t feel sorry for their sacrifice
31. In the last paragraph, the author implies that we should ____.
A. refuse others‟ favor immediately B. deal with others‟ favor wisely
C. repay others‟ goodness actively D. shoulder others‟ goodness completely.
D
For a while, I wrote a “Tuesday tip” on my blog Lyonsdenmom.com. It was about easy week-night dinners, organizing parties or perhaps finding time out for friends.
About a year ago, I ran out of tips.
The truth? As a busy working mom with five busy kids, I probably do have a few tips to share. But honestly, the bar is set pretty low---on a recent day when I was walking our dog, a stranger who knew I had five kids said, “Wow! You have a dog, too?! And it even looks like you showered today!” Yes, it‟s true, I shower. Not every day, but most days. See, I‟m telling the truth. Honestly, in this cold winter, I‟m probably taking a shower more to warm up than to clean up.
Other funny truths? I‟m tired. In fact, for the past year, I‟ve been too tired to type up any update on our life here in Lyons Den. It‟s hard to arrange a career with all these kids. Although folks just believe that it must be so much easier now since all the kids are in school, I‟m here to tell you, it‟s not. It‟s really not. When I get home from work, I‟m often tearfully greeted by five kids and five homework folders filled with math facts, invitations, notices and artwork.
All those happy smiling faces I share on Facebook are real. We are a happy family---thank God for that! But we‟re not always smiling, and even in those rare best times when I can get all five kids looking at the camera, the would be that one of them isn‟t wearing underwear, one is pinching (捏) someone behind the scenes and one is just perfectly pronouncing “Damn!” So, less perfectly-posed pictures, but more telling the truth. Even if only on Tuesday.
32. It seems that the author‟s life used to be _____.
A. tiring B. busy C. relaxing D. funny
33. Which of the following is true about the author?
A. She can‟t get along well with her neighbors.
B. She‟s living a happy life with her family
C. She likes to have a shower every day.
D. She has already closed her blog now.
34. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word ?
A. answers. B. chances. C. solutions D. ways.
35. The passage mainly talks about _____.
A. the happiness of a working mother B. the worry of a working mother
C. the hardship of a working mother D. the bittersweet of a working mother
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Some Britain researchers have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.
The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: ___36____ The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”
___37___ It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences.
Dr. Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves. __38__ “If you cannot see the
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