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河北省保定市高阳中学2015届高三上学期第一周周练
英语试题
1.2.I said hello to her,3.4.The war has caused widespread human ________(苦难).
5.Many students even know nothing about the present international ________(形势).
6.It was the first time that a female______________president in that country.(elect)
在那个国家那是第一次妇女当选总统。
7.______________,he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and
children.(ask)
当被问到他成功的秘诀时,他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子。
8.________________,I preferred to have a change.(tire)
厌倦了这个游戏,我想换一个。
9.Would you like________________?(add)
你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗?
10.________________,we decided to take some measures to protect the endangered
animals.(concern)
由于十分担心这种糟糕的情况,我们决定采取一些措施来保护这些濒临灭绝的动物。
11.The teacher gave them________(instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.
12.Three people have been killed in a bomb________(explode)in northwest Spain.
13.One should have the ability to tell the________(different)between right and wrong.
14.Excessive dosage(剂量)of this drug can result in________(injure)to the liver.
15.“Thank you.”is a polite________(express)which is widely used in English.
16.He________(brave)went into the building house to rescue the baby.Everybody present
praised him for his________(brave).
17.Most Chinese like drinking tea,while________(America) like coffee.xkb1.com
18.More and more people go in for sports in modern________(time).
19.Nice to meet you,Tom.Did you have a good________(fly)?
20.Harry Potter is a boy who is full of________(imagine).
完形填空 have older and more worldly wise men to tell them,,who to trust,how to care for others Recently,,but in the end had found it,as he told me,潦
草地写,乱涂)about her dream guy.__9__the letter was written by a woman who had had seven
children,It beautiful recipe for how to keep a marriage of her
husband begins like this,“Loved me.Took care of me.Worried about me.
“Helped me when I was ill,”the next __13__reads.After that she turned __14__the paper
and added:“Warmth. Humor. Kindness. Thoughtfulness.” And then she writes about the “,”the “Good
friend.”
I stand beside John now,and cannot pretend to know how it feels to lose someone who is as
to talk.
“John,”I ask,“how do you stick together with someone through 38 years—not to
mention the sickness?sick one day?”
“You can,”he says quietly.“If you love her enough,you can.”
1.A.old B.wise C.young D.foolish
2.A.for instance B.at no time
C.in that case D.as a matter of fact
3.A.in B.to C.at D.for
4.A.friend B.colleague C.wife D.sister
5.A.possibility B.chance C.hope D.word
6.A.handkerchief B.cloth C.leather D.paper
7.A.fixed B.looked C.tidied D.put
8.A.small B.long C.descriptive D.talkative
9.A.So B.But C.And D.While
10.A.probably B.surely
C.certainly D.definitely
11.A.only B.firstly C.lastly D.also
12.A.imagination B.description C.dream D.expectation
13.A.letter B. note C.line D.paragraph
14.A.away B.down C.off D.over
15.A.lived B.dealt C.quarreled D.argued
16.A.Constantly B.Always
C.Never D.Seldom
17.A.take the place of B.get rid of
C.take away D.sum up
18.A.me B.Janet C.John D.you
19.A.speak up B.repeat
C.discuss D.hear
20.A.why B.where C.if D.whenw
阅读理解
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they
want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most
businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the
costs of operating the called nonprofits,these organizations are Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and 制定)of broad basic policies
with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies;and third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all
departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set
standards for work.
B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative
management.
C.Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies
and many hospitals.
D.However,some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.
G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.
11. instructions
12. explosion
13. difference
14. injury
15. expression
16. bravely;bravery
17. Americans
18. times
19. flight
20. imagination
2015届高三周练英语试题
完形填空 My friend John always has something to tell me.He knows so much that__1__ men have to have older and more worldly wise men to tell them,__2__,who to trust,how to care for others and how to live life__3__the fullest.
Recently,,but in the end her sickness had ,as he told me,when It was a __8__love letter Janet had written.The note could look like a school girl's scrawls(潦草地写,乱涂)about her dream guy.__9__the letter was written by a woman who had had seven children,a woman who this,“Loved me.Took care of me.Worried about me.
“Helped me when I was ill,”the next __13__reads.After that she turned __14__the paper and added:“Warmth. Humor. Kindness. Thoughtfulness.” And then she writes about the husband she has__15__with and loved most in her life.“,”can see her for me when she added thoughtfully “Good friend.”
I stand beside John now,and cannot pretend to know how it feels to lose someone who is as close to “John,”I ask,“how do you stick together with someone through 38 years—not to mention the sickness?How do I know__20__I can bear to stand by my wife's side if she becomes sick one day?”
“You can,”he says quietly.“If you love her enough,you can.”
1.A.old B.wise C.young D.foolish
2.A.for instance B.at no time C.in that case D.as a matter of fact
3.A.in B.to C.at D.for
4.A.friend B.colleague C.wife D.sister
5.A.possibility B.chance C.hope D.word
6.A.handkerchief B.cloth C.leather D.paper
7.A.fixed B.looked C.tidied D.put
8.A.small B.long C.descriptive D.talkative
9.A.So B.But C.And D.While
10.A.probably B.Surely C.certainly D.definitely
11.A.only B.firstly C.lastly D.also
12.A.imagination B.description C.dream D.expectation
13.A.letter B. note C.line D.paragraph
14.A.away B.down C.off D.over
15.A.lived B.dealt C.quarreled D.argued
16.A.Constantly B.Always C.Never D.Seldom
17.A.take the place of B.get rid of C.take away D.sum up
18.A.me B.Janet C.John D.you
19.A.speak up B.Repeat C.discuss D.hear
20.A.why B.where C.if D.whenw
阅读理解
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.__1__Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the 制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies;and accounting.__4__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)
A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.【河北省保定市高阳中学2015届高三上学期第一周周练英语试题及答案】
B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C.Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D.However,some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.
G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.
B
We know that sugary sodas aren’t good for our bodies. Now it turns out that they may not be good for our minds, either. A new study of more than 260,000 people has found a link between sweetened soft-drinks and depression, and diet sodas may be making matters worse.
Americans drink far more sodas than people in other countries— as much as 170 liters per person per year. But the impact of this study isn’t limited to the United States. “Sweetened drinks, coffee and tea are commonly consumed worldwide and have important physical consequences. And they may have important mental-health consequences as well,” study author Dr Honglei Chen said in a statement.
The study studied 263,925 people between the ages of 50 and 71. Researchers followed their consumption of drinks like soda, tea coffee, and other soft drinks from 1995 to 1996 and then. 10 years later, asked them if they had been diagnosed with depression since the year 2000. More than 11,3000 of them had.
Participants who drank more than four servings of sodas per day were 30 percent more likely to develop depression than participants who did not drink sodas at all. People who stuck with fruit punch(鸡尾酒), had a 38 percent higher risk than people who didn’t drink sweetened drinks. And all that extra sugar isn’t the actual problem. Researchers say that the artificial sweetener aspartame may be to blame.
The study found a link but could not surely determine whether sodas and other sweet soft drinks cause depression. Still, the results “are consistent with a small but growing body of evidence suggesting that artificially sweetened beverages may be linked to poor health outcomes.”
But there’s a bright side for those who can’t live without their daily sodas. Adults who drank coffee had a 10 percent lower risk of depression compared to people who didn’t drink any coffee, according to the study. “Our research suggests that cutting out or down on sweetened diet drinks or replacing them with unsweetened coffee may naturally help lower your depression risk,” said Chen.
59.What has the new study of more than 260,000 people found?
A. Sugary sodas aren’t good for the physical health of old people.
B. Americans have a special tooth for sweet foods.
C. Sweetened soft-drinks may increase the risk of depression.
D. Sweetened soft-drinks have important physical consequences.
60.What do we know about the process of the study?
A. About twenty-six thousand people participated in it.
B. The oldest participants were below 80 when the study was over.
C. Most of the participants had depression when the study was over.
D. The study lasted more than ten years from the beginning to the end.
61.It is implied in the passage that ______.
A. more research is needed to confirm the new findings
B. the new findings aren’t consistent with any previous findings
C. cutting one’s sodas intake will surely reduce one’s depression
D. the new findings won’t have an impact on people’s drinking habits
62.What should you drink in order to reduce the risk of depression?
A.Sodas. B.Unsweetened coffee. C.Sugary coffee. D.Fruit punch.
DCAB
CDAB
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The manager________(雇用)another 20 workers for the new positions.
2.On just the second day of the trip,I was________(咬) on the leg by a snake.
3.There is a________(凶猛的)dog to guard the house.Please knock at the door before you enter.
4.The book________(包含)all the information you need.
5.His death means a great________(损失)to science.
6.If you really like the job,________(距离)is not a problem.
7.He took the poor children under his________(保护).
8.I'd________(感激)it if you let me get on with my job.
9.To our________(宽慰),the missing child returned home ten days later,tired but healthy.
10.The government shouldn't________(减少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.该村的人口已经减少到1 000人。(decrease) ________________________________________________________________________
2.我表示愿意帮他,但他没有回应。(respond)
________________________________________________________________________
3.我们不应该对这样的人表示怜悯。(mercy)
________________________________________________________________________
4.这种饮食包含很多水果和绿色蔬菜。(contain)
________________________________________________________________________
5.如果你能帮我解决这个问题,我将非常感激。(appreciate)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2013·山东卷e really I think when I was at Palomar College.At first
,I just wanted to get ,anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester,me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble help.That was really a ,for me.By the end of the year,I had several new friends,best friends today.
A bigger cause of my ,came when I took a job at Vista came into her room,,good too.When she died,,but I was also very grateful to her.
,
experI am today,and I could not say that a few years ago.
1.A.since B.before C.or D.unless
2.A.famous B.simple
C.different D.skilled
3.A.education B.career
C.tour D.change
4.A.balance C.homework
C.degree D.interest
5.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported
6.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty
7.A.argument B.game
C.experiment D.defence
8.A.dared B.offered
C.hesitated D.happened【河北省保定市高阳中学2015届高三上学期第一周周练英语试题及答案】
9.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step
10.A.us B.which C.them D.whom
11.A.attitude B.hobby
C.hope D.luck
12.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest【河北省保定市高阳中学2015届高三上学期第一周周练英语试题及答案】
13.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident
14.A.bothered B.answered
C.visited D.trusted
15.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see
16.A.homeless B.heartbroken
C
. D.hopeless
17.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer
18.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze
19.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught
20.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
BEIJING,Jan.12(Xinhuanet)—Thick fog and haze shrouded central and northern parts of China on Friday,with Hebei and Henan provinces among the most polluted areas,monitoring data showed.
An air quality report from the Ministry of Environmental Protection ranked Handan,Baoding and Shijiazhuang in Hebei and Zhengzhou in Henan as the top four most-polluted cities among 120 monitored nationwide.The Air Pollution Index in the four cities reached 500,the maximum of the index,on Friday.An API reading below 50 indicates excellent air quality,50 to 100 indicates healthy air,and readings above 100 mean polluted air.
The bad weather is expected to continue,with cold fronts expected in mid-January,Ma Xuekuan,chief weather forecaster at the National Meteorological Center,told China Daily on Friday. “Recent wet air,increasing pollutants and little wind mean haze is formed easily.When cold snaps bring winds,haze and fog will be blown away,” Ma said.
The haze brought traffic problems in Henan,with eight expressways in the province closed on Thursday because visibility was below 200 meters.No accidents or casualties due to the haze have been reported so far.
Experts and residents in the worst-hit areas such as Shijiazhuang are becoming increasingly worried about the air pollution brought by frequent winter haze. “Small particles in the air can cause heart disease,stroke,respiratory illness,birth defects and cancer,” said Zhou Rong,director of the Greenpeace climate and energy project.Shijiazhuang has been enveloped by haze
河北省保定市高阳中学2015届高三上学期第一周周练语文试题
一、阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
中国古琴
传承几千年的中国古琴为历代文人墨客所钟爱,其艺术表现力可见一斑。
深邃、简洁、从容,古琴的表现力让听者为之动容、动情,幽深的情怀直达心底,激荡、回旋。古琴的有效弦长特别长,因而振幅大,振动时间久,其余音绵长不绝。余音绵长不绝,可以在演奏中出现古琴所独有的“走手音”,“走手音”使本来是点状的音连成一条圆柔的曲线。
弹拨乐器一般都是点状出音,即每弹一次出一音,因而音与音之间会有明显的间隙,不连贯,在表现音乐的强度和力度方面,有一定的效果,但是在表现深邃、悠远和更强烈的震撼力上,有着明显的欠缺。然而,古琴的“走手音”却恰恰能弥补这样的缺憾,其造就的线状音迹能让声音产生游动感,从而产生绵延无限的音乐感染力。在所有的弹拨乐器中,古琴是唯一能够点状出音,同时又能制造出大量线状音迹的乐器,因此显得弥足珍贵。
此外,“走手音”还可以使古琴之音产生逐渐弱化的听觉效果,由实而虚的张力方向使得琴音超逸而绵延,深远无限。这与拉弦乐器或吹管乐器所创造出的线状音迹的表现力有着很大不同,古琴的渐弱效果是靠琴弦的振动产生的,时间有限,强度逐渐减弱,是自然产生的状态。从听琴者的角度来说,音色减弱迎合了人的心理变化趋势,很容易激发出人们对人生的感情和其他更为丰富的情感体验。
古琴之所以能营造独特的幽深效果,也与该乐器自身的音域有关。多数乐器的音域取向是向中高音区发展,而古琴是往低音区和超低音区发展,这往往能给听琴者厚重、低沉、深邃、悠远的感受,并激发听琴者价值、意义上的感悟。
无论从琴歌、琴诗,抑或从琴曲的文学内涵来考量,古琴与文学都有着渊源。古人喜抚琴吟唱,琴歌以诗为主体,配合琴曲。琴曲、琴歌中都蕴藏着丰富的文学内涵,或能叙述故事,或能直抒胸臆,或借景抒情。例如《广陵散》《胡笳十八拍》等,都有着深刻而动人的故事背景,反映了主人公高尚的气节、英勇的气概或内心丰富的感情。而琴曲《潇湘水云》等,则是借景抒情,暗示南宋王朝政治飘摇,琴人满腹担忧。
艺术与美学有着不可分割的连带渊源,从古琴艺术中,我们可以轻松领略到中国传统美学的特质所在。中国文人所崇尚的意境美、神韵美、品格美在古琴的艺术表现中一一渗透。古琴艺术写照天地万物、人生百态,以形传神重神韵,以物写心重人格及意境,以学求悟重妙悟,追求“以己之心会物之神,以达于天地之道”的审美境界。
《鼓琴训论》中说:“凡鼓琴,必择净室高堂,或升层楼之上,或于林石之间,或登山巅,或游水湄,值二气高明之时,清风明月之夜,焚香净坐,心不外驰,气血和平,方可与
神合灵,与道合妙。”这正是琴者的审美追求。这与我国文人所追求的精神意境有着极大的契合之处。“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。”崇尚自然,追求心灵的回归、人格的纯净,注重意境之美,正是以陶渊明为代表的中国古代文人所遵从的审美心理。
(有删改)
1. 下列有关中国古琴“走手音”的艺术效果的表述,不正确的一项是( )
A.中国古琴的“走手音”能使本来是点状的音连成一条圆柔的曲线,余音绵长不绝。
B.中国古琴的“走手音”造就的线状音迹能让声音产生游动感,产生绵延无限的音乐感染力。
C.中国古琴的“走手音”能弥补其他弹拨乐器在表现深邃、悠远和更强烈的震撼力上的明显欠缺。
D.中国古琴的“走手音”可以使古琴之音产生渐弱效果,这与古琴自身的音域较低有关。
2. 下列理解和分析,不能说明古琴与文学或美学有着渊源的一项是( )
A.古琴深邃、简洁、从容的表现力,让听者为之动容、动情,幽深的情怀直达心底,激荡、回旋。
B.古琴艺术写照天地万物、人生百态,以形传神重神韵,以物写心重人格及意境,以学求悟重妙悟。
C.意境美、神韵美、品格美为中国文人所崇尚,这在古琴的艺术表现中都能一一渗透。
D.琴曲、琴歌中都蕴藏着丰富的文学内涵,或能叙述故事,或能直抒胸臆,或借景抒情。
3. 根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是( )
A.古琴琴弦振动的强度渐弱,是自然产生的状态,而音色减弱很容易使听琴者心中产生丰富的情感体验。
B.作者列举《广陵散》《胡笳十八拍》《潇湘水云》等琴曲或琴歌,意在说明琴曲或琴歌中蕴藏着丰富的文学内涵。
C.以形传神重神韵,以物写心重人格及意境,以学求悟重妙悟,是古琴艺术和其他艺术共同追求的审美境界。
D.文中提及《鼓琴训论》中的话和陶渊明的诗句,是为了证明古代琴者的审美追求与我国古代文人所追求的精神意境有着极大的契合之处。
二、阅读下面的文字,完成4~6题。
西晋是中国古代文学发展史上的一个重要阶段,关于西晋文学的成就,刘勰《文心雕龙》云:“晋世群才,稍入轻绮。张潘左陆,比肩诗衢;采缛于正始,力柔于建安。或析文以为妙,或流靡以自妍,此其大略也。”钟嵘《诗品序》在描述了建安文学的“彬彬之盛”后,接着指出:“尔后陵迟衰微,迄于有晋。太康中,三张、二陆、两潘、一左,勃尔复兴,踵
武前王,风流未沫,亦文章之中兴也。”刘、钟二人都热情洋溢地描绘出了西晋文学的繁荣景象。
一个时代之文学,其思想内容、形式、风格及发展变化不可避免要受到这个时代的思想意识的影响。西晋文学的发展,同西晋的思想文化环境密不可分。玄学的兴盛,是西晋文化学术领域中最引人注目的现象。西晋玄学崇尚清谈,标榜任达,西晋士人的心态与士风的形成均与其密不可分,其对文学创作的影响亦不可忽视。由于玄学的兴盛,其被视为此时期的主流思想,就连很多以儒学立身的士人都沾染了玄风的余绪,似乎儒学在西晋走向衰微。事实上,儒学在西晋衰微,只是从严格经学意义的角度而言,尤其是相对于儒学在两汉的地位而言。西晋实质上常被以后的士人誉为儒礼之学的盛世。
晋武帝登基后多次下诏倡导儒学,“„„敦喻五教,劝务农功,勉励学者,思勤正典,无为百家庸末,致远必泥”(《泰始四年诏》)。他还采取扩建太学、封崇孔子后裔等措施,复兴儒学,“置博士十九人。九州之中,师徒相传,学士如林,犹选张华、刘实居太常之官,以重儒教”。处于低潮的儒学在西晋之初逐渐显露出崛而复振的局面。在西晋初期,士人尤其是那些出身寒素的士人又重新回归“学而优则仕”的传统人生轨迹,掌握儒家的礼仪知识和具备儒家伦理道德成为士人入仕的重要工具。儒学思想在晋初重新上升到主流意识形态的地位,作为一种为皇权所推崇的思想,儒学的政治思想和处世原则不可能不对百姓产生影响,也不可能不对晋初士人的心态产生影响,并影响他们的文学创作。
儒家思想有很强烈的政治追求,儒学本就是积极入世的学说。孔子有治世之心,“三月无君,则皇皇如也,出疆必载质”(《孟子·滕文公下》)。孟子与孔子一样,大部分时间都在寻求政治上的突破,“夫天,未欲平治天下也;如欲平治天下,当今之世,舍我其谁也”(《孟子·公孙丑下》)。在孔孟的影响下,儒家后学都有一种自觉的政治要求,都有学而为民生政治的信念。汉武帝独尊儒术,以官方的形式强化了儒学与政治的关系,儒学及儒学引发的自觉的政治参与意识逐渐成为一种民族性的精神存在。西晋去汉不远,儒家士族在社会上还普遍存在,再加上统治者的提倡,儒学在西晋的影响力依然极大,在儒家建功立业、追求不朽的思想指导下,晋初士人亦表现出积极进取的意识。
(摘编自王阳阳《浅谈西晋初期儒学对文学的影响》)
4. 下列关于“西晋文学”的理解,不正确的一项是( )
A.西晋文学,在刘勰和钟嵘看来,其艺术成就绝不比建安文学逊色。
B.西晋文学非常繁荣,公认的代表人物有张、潘、左、陆等。
C.西晋文学的发展受到当时玄学崇尚清谈、标榜任达及其风尚的影响。
D.西晋文学受到儒家思想的影响虽然是客观存在的,却又常被忽视。
5. 下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是( )
A.一个时代的文学,受该时代的思想意识的影响是多方面的,如从思想内容到形式风格乃至发展变化。
B.西晋时期就连很多以儒学立身的士人都沾染了玄风余绪,在西晋时期儒学衰微而玄学兴盛于此可见一斑。
C.儒学思想在晋初重新上升到主流意识形态的地位,其政治思想和处世原则对士人和百姓必然会产生影响。
D.因为汉武帝以官方的形式强化了儒学与政治的关系,所以儒学思想后来发展成一种民族性的精神存在。
6. 根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是( )
A.儒学衰微具有相对性,因为这只是从严格经学意义的角度或者相对于儒学在两汉的地位而言的。
B.晋武帝登基后多次下诏倡导儒学,并采取扩建太学、封崇孔子后裔等措施,提升儒学地位。
C.积极入世的儒学思想对晋初的士人影响仍然很大,他们也表现出积极进取的意识。
D.西晋常被一些士人誉为儒礼之学的盛世,其中最根本的原因是西晋去汉不久,儒学基础依旧深广。
三、阅读下面的文字,完成7~9题。
电子药丸——把电脑吃进肚子
正当全世界都在为Google眼镜等可穿戴电脑的隐私问题挠头时,科学家、研究人员和一些创业公司却在为一种更具侵入性的计算设备——装在药丸里的内服式电脑和超微传感器做准备。这些“药丸”尺寸都很小,而且都可以消化,功能也多种多样,不仅能自动打开车门,还可以自动填写密码。
据了解,“电子药丸”是个微型机器人,可以监视你的身体系统,并将数据无线发送出去。它们看上去与普通的药丸没什么两样:椭圆形,比常吃的维生素药丸略小。但问题在于:有多少人敢吃?
虽然“电子药丸”尚未成为主流,但有些敢吃螃蟹的人已经吃下了一些,用它们来监视一系列健康数据,并通过无线网络分享给医生。这些药丸内置了超微传感器和发射器,可以用水或牛奶冲服,之后,它们就会一路进到胃里,并“穿肠过肚”,在整个过程中都将完好无损。据了解,对于一些从事空间旅行等极端职业的人来说,类似的药丸已经使用过一段时间了。
其中一种药丸是由一家位于美国加州红木城的小公司开发的,这种产品不需要电池,而是将人体作为电力来源,就像用土豆来点亮灯泡一样。传感器的每一面都增加了镁和铜两种元素,从而利用胃酸获取足够的电力。当这个药丸到达胃的底部时,便会将信息发送到手机应用里。这个微型电脑可以追踪服药状态,例如“奶奶今天吃药了吗?什么时间吃的?”此外,还可以了解病人的身体对药物的反应,甚至探测病人的运动和休息状态。
据了解,美国佛罗里达州的HQ公司开发了一种内服式核心体温传感器,它内置了
电池和无线发射器,可以在病人体内实时通过无线网络向外界传输体温数据。
目前,已经有消防员、橄榄球运动员、士兵和航天员使用了这种设备,以便相关工作人员随时了解他们的状况,并确保他们不会在高温环境中出现体温过高的情况。
据了解,某“电子药丸”制造公司最近已获得6250万美元的融资。开发者认为,这些药丸可以帮助医生解决病人的身体和神经问题。不远的将来,如果你的医生给你开了这种药丸的处方,你可能会听到既老套又新鲜的说法:“每天吃两粒这种内服式电脑,它们会在早上自动给我发邮件。”此外,一旦这种药丸进入你的体内,你就可以拿出智能手机,不必输入任何密码就能随意享用各种服务。
事实上,这个药丸把你变成了密码。你坐进车里,汽车会自己发动;你触摸家门的把手,门就会自动打开。“从本质上说,你的整个身体都变成了认证令牌。”
然而,“电子药丸”引发的隐私问题同样值得关注。美国维权组织电子前沿基金会创始人之一巴洛认为,“这又是一项天使与魔鬼共存的技术。天使的一面是:你希望能够持续了解自己身体的很多指标,特别是当你身患糖尿病或其他疾病时。魔鬼的一面是:医疗保险公司可以知道你体内的状态”。
这种小药丸还有最后一个问题。等到它们完成了自己的工作,穿过了整个消化系统后,会发生什么事情?其大约会在24小时内自然地穿过整个身体。不过,由于每个药丸要花费46美元,所以有些人可能选择循环利用。
(有删改)
7. 下列关于“电子药丸”的表述,不正确的一项是( )
A.“电子药丸”是个微型机器人,可以监视人的身体系统,并将数据通过无线网络发送出去。
B.“电子药丸”看上去与普通的药丸没什么两样:椭圆形,比维生素药丸略小。
C.有种“电子药丸”进入体内,你拿出智能手机,不用输入密码就能随意享用各种服务。
D.“电子药丸”已广泛用于消防员、橄榄球运动员、士兵和航天员等从事各行各业的人群中。
8. 下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是( )
A.“电子药丸”是一种更具侵入性的装在药丸里的内服式电脑和超微传感器,虽然尺寸都很小,但是功能多种多样。
B.“电子药丸”是由一家位于美国加州红木城的小公司开发的,这种产品不需要电池,而是将人体作为电力来源。
C.有种内服式核心体温传感器,内置了电池和无线发射器,可以在病人体内实时通过无线网络向外界传输体温数据。
D.有的“电子药丸”可以追踪人的服药状态,还可以了解病人的身体对药物的反应,
河北省保定市高阳中学2015届高三上学期第一周周练地理试题
太阳能光热电站(下图)通过数以十万计的反光版聚焦太阳能,给高塔顶端的锅炉加热,产
生蒸汽,驱动发电机发电。据此完成1-3题。
1. 我国下列地区中,资源条件最适宜建太阳能光热电站的是:
A.柴达木盆地 B.黄土高原 C.山东半岛 D.东南丘陵
2.太阳能光热电站可能会:
A.提升地表温度 B.干扰飞机电子导航 C.误伤途径飞鸟 D.提高作物产量
3.若在北回归线上建一太阳能光热电站,其高塔正午影长于塔高的比值为P,则
A.春、秋分日P=0 B. 夏至日P>0 C. 全年日P<1 D. 冬至日P>1
总部位于江苏徐州(约34°N,117°E)的某企业承接了家国(图2)价值7.446亿美元的
工程机械订单。据此完成4-6题。
4.甲国位于( )
A.欧洲 B.非洲 C.北美洲 D.南美洲
5.2011年6月21日,该订单的首批产品从徐州发货。这一日,徐州与甲国首都相比
A.徐州的正午太阳高度较高 B.徐州的白昼较短
C.两地正午物影方向相同 D.两地日出方位角相同
6.该批产品运往甲过,最近的海上航线需经( )
A.好望角 B.苏伊士运河 C.巴拿马运河 D.麦哲伦海峡
7.北半球春分日,当某地(30°N,120°E)刚进入白昼这一时刻,东半球(20°W向东至
160°E)处于白昼的范围约占全球面积的
A、1/2 B、1/3 C、1/6 D、1/9
8.地球上某点,每天该点经过昏线的地方时不断前移,则该点所在地与时间段匹配正确的是:
A.澳大利亚悉尼,5月 B.美国华盛顿,1月
C.南非好望角,9月 D.印度孟买,4月
图9为我国考队在北极点放置中国结时拍摄的照片。读图完成9-10题。
9.该照片拍摄日期、拍摄者或中国结影子的方位是
A. 3月21日、中国结影子指向正南 B. 6月22日、拍摄者位于中国结东南C.8月
20日、拍摄者位于中国结正南 D. 8月6日、中国结影子指向东北
10.与图示地区相比,南极点及周边相应范围内
①1月份冰层厚度大 ②3月份累计昼长长 ③7月份近地面气压高 ④9月份平均气温高
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
当中国南极中山站(约69°)处于极夜时,甲、乙两地分别于当地时间5时40分和6时20
分同时看到日出。据此完成11~12题。
11.甲地位于乙地的
A.东北方向 B.西北方向 C.东南方向 D.西南方向12.这段时间可能出现的
地理现象是
A.暴风雪席卷欧洲北部 B.澳大利亚东南部容易发森林火灾
C.好望角附近炎热干燥 D.墨西哥湾热带气旋活动频繁
结合图文资料,回答13-14题。
假设一架客机于北京时间6月22日12时从北京(116°E,40°N)起飞,7小时后途经a
地(165°W,67°N)上空,14小时后抵达芝加哥(87.5°W,42°
N)。
13、结合图文信息判断,与该客机飞行过程中实际情况相符的是
A、客机的飞行路线比H路线长
B、客机航向与太阳视运动方向相同
C、飞经a点时,乘客能看到太阳位于正北方
D、飞经a点时,客机受到向北的地转偏向力
14、客机抵达芝加哥时,属于6月22日的地区范围约占全球的
A、1/4 B、1/3 C 、1/2 D、3/4
我国第四个南极考察站—泰山站(73°51,76°58E)于2014年2月8日正式建成开站。图
6示意某考队员当日拍摄的一天太阳运动轨迹合成图。读图回答15~16题。
15.该日太阳位于图示F位置时
A.泰山(36°N,117°E)旭日东升 B.东京(36°N,141°E)夕阳西斜
C.纽约(41°N,74°E)烈日当空 开普敦(34°,18°E)夜色深沉
16.次日泰山站
A.日出正南 B.太阳高度变大
C.白昼变短 D.极昼即将开始
在地球公转过程中,若以地球为参照系,可看到太阳在黄道上运行。图l是天赤道与黄道的
示意图,图2是太阳在黄道上的视运行轨迹图。读图回答17--18题。
17.6月初,太阳在黄道上的位置是
A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁
18.太阳处于甲、乙位置时
A.地球公转速度相同 B.同一地点昼长变化趋势相同
C.日地距离相同 D.同一地点日出方位相同 。
图4为甲地所在区域某时刻高空两个等压面P1和P2的空间分布示意图,图中甲、乙两地经
度相同。完成19-21题。
19、此时甲地近地面的风向为
A、东南风 B、西南风 C、东北风 D、西北风
20、此后,来自乙地的气团使甲地的天气发生明显变化。造成此次天气变化的天气系统是
A、气旋 B、反气旋 C、冷锋 D、暖锋
21、若该日甲、乙两地同时日出,则甲地该日
A、正午太阳高度达一年中最大 B、为冬至日
C、日落时区时为18时 D、昼夜等长
我国嫦娥三号月球探测器于北京时间2013年12月2日1时30分,在四川西昌卫星发射中
心成功发射。据此回答22-23题。
22.发射时刻的国际标准时间(世界时)是2013年12月
A.1日17时30分 B.1日21时30分
C.2日1时30分 D.2日9时30分
23.发射时,发射场及其周围地区可能处于
A.冷锋过境时 B.暖锋过境时
C.低压控制下 D.高压控制下
近年来,全球变暖使北极(海洋运输)航线的开通逐渐成为可能。图4示意计划中的北极航线(包括东北航线和西北航线)。
24.若北极航线开通,该航线
A.可全年航线 B.单位距离能源消耗较少
C.不宜使用罗盘导航 D.航行的船舶维护费用较低
某纬度φ的正午太阳高度H=90°-|φ-Δ|,其中Δ为太阳直射点纬度,夏半年取正值,冬半
年取负值。图5示意某地北京时间18时的太阳位置。据此完成25—26
题。
25.该地的经度为
A.30°E B.30°W C.60°E D.60°W
26.该地的纬度可能为
A.10°N B.10°S C.50°N D.50°S
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