德伯家的苔丝的简短书评（英文版）

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德伯家的苔丝的简短书评（英文版）篇一
《德伯家的苔丝的英文书评》

Tess----a tragedy of the times

Tess Durbeyfield, a tragic character was created by Thomas Hardy who was deeply impacted by the tragic view of Arthur Schopenhauer, Greek tragic view and Shakespeare’s tragedies. He held the idea that no matter how great the human civilization developed, we can do nothing when fate wants to play tricks on us. Due to this kind of believe, all of his novels have such a character: when the hero are going to access the happiness, the adversities befall them inevitably, like the destiny has settled and make fool of people, and so does Tess Durbeyfield’s fate.

In this novel, it reveals the shackle of convention explicitly, and Tess Durbeyfield was the victim of that era though she had courage to pursue the true love and rebel the decadent ideology. However, it was not enough for her to break the fetters of traditional moral standard. When she was raped, she was extremely guilty that she felt she did not pure anymore; she even dared not to go to church. However, when we consider about this, is it really her fault? Does she have to bear the catastrophe by herself? The answer is definitely no. She always in a state of auto- accusation ascribed to the traditional idea of chastity, she measured herself whether decent and pure only according the very concept, it was this that made the “humiliation” was engraved in her heart. The feudal ethnical code at Tess Durbeyfield’s time was just like the Three Cardinal Guides and the Five Constant Virtues at ancient China, which forfeited many ladies’ happiness, and became a heavy yoke upon all the people (especially women) at that time, but there were a few people to go against it.

Thomas Hardy’s pessimism was the product of his period. At 1880s and 1890s, the Great Britain Empire declined, the financial crises approached, so this kind of background also play an important role in Thomas Hardy’s writing style. Maybe at the beginning of writing, in order to show the underside of the society, Thomas Hardy didn’t decide to give Tess Durbeyfield a “happily ever after” ending, even finally, Tess was together with her true love but unable to escape the nest of convention-----she was sentenced to gallows for the crime of intentional homicide. How sarcastic it was! The throne did nothing when Tess was raped by Alec D'Urberville, but it did have its effect when Tess get rid of these impediments on her way to happiness, and on the other hand, Alec deserved it for his offence.

Tess Durbeyfield, she traded her life for her love. She was a victim of convention and feudal ethnics, for one aspect, she dare to seek for true love after hurting, but on the contrary, she was till trammeled by this heavy yoke. It is the very background that created such a tragedy.

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德伯家的苔丝的简短书评（英文版）篇二
《德伯家的苔丝(英文版)》

德伯家的苔丝的简短书评（英文版）篇三
《德伯家的苔丝英文读后感》

德伯家的苔丝的简短书评（英文版）篇四
《德伯家的苔丝读后感(英文版)》

A TRAGEDY OF A WOMAN

She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.

She was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this

accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. Maybe God didn’t aGREe with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare. Angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. She said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason. Angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win Tess. Somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.

She sat and told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. She was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. The woman pays.

Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her. The result wasn’t

important now. Tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. Why? She still loved Angel and when he finally went back to her and asked for HER forgiveness, after he reGREtted what he had done unfair to Tess, she was desperate. That was too late—Alec had always told Tess that Angel would never come back so he won Tess’s trust. Unluckily Angel did come back and found Tess.! Everything was too late!

Tess was deceived and she lost Angel for the second time! The strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. Before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed Alec, everything really changed! She became a criminal! How could it be? She was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the Bible. Her whole character was honest and faithful. Angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not only on what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!

Tess didn’t want to be seduced by man and she had no power to defend herself so she lost her innocence and that’s all! Angel also did the wrong thing and it was even more serious than Tess’s crime but HE was not blamed for it.

Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why do the bad often ruin the good? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Women are too weak! Thousands of years of history have shown us that women have always been treated unfairly!

In old China there was a culture, which didn’t think of women as human beings. If you asked one if he was the oldest in his family, he would probably answer “the oldest one” even if he had some elder sisters. If you asked why then he would say, “Ha, they are not included!”

People gave birth to many girls in order to have only one boy to keep the family name going. They thought girls had no use for the family. They would be married and go to live with their husbands’ home and be their wives some day sooner or later. So they were extremely hard on girls.

Girls should be hard working, faithful, loyal, intelligent, and virtuous and the most important thing was she must be a maiden! If her husband was the first man who touched her then she was a good girl, a good wife no matter how she thought. If she wasn’t, then she would gain a very bad reputation and nobody would dare to go near her. What about men? People did not care whether he was an experienced man or not, nor did they care about his character. They thought man equals power and power equals rights…

Now let’s not be so bitter. Nowadays women’s situations have become much better. Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization. Just let those poor painful women like TESS be just a memory.

德伯家的苔丝的简短书评（英文版）篇五
《德伯家的苔丝 相关鉴赏 英文版的》

德伯家的苔丝 相关鉴赏 英文版的

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Tess of the d’Urbervilles Thomas Hardy

Important Quotations Explained

1. “Don't you really know, Durbeyfield, that you are the lineal representative of the ancient and knightly family of the d'Urbervilles, who derive their descent from Sir Pagan d'Urberville, that renowned knight who came from Normandy with William the Conqueror, as appears by Battle Abbey Roll?” “Never heard it before, sir!”

In this passage, from Chapter I, the local parson informs Mr. Durbeyfield of his grand lineage, thus setting in motion the events that change the fate of Tess Durbeyfield forever. Interestingly, the parson's tone is casual, as if he is unable even to conceive of how his news might lead to tragedy later. For the parson it is genealogical trivia, but for Durbeyfield it feels like fate—the deepest truth about himself, like Oedipus's discovery of his own identity. The fact that this prophetic news is delivered on the road, in an open field, right at the beginning of the work is reminiscent of the opening of Macbeth. There, the witches address Macbeth as “Thane of Cawdor” and “King of Scotland,” just as the parson addresses Durbeyfield as “Sir John.” As in Macbeth's case, the noble address leads to disaster and death—in this case, the death of the “rightful” d'Urberville, Alec.

Hardy emphasizes the irony of Durbeyfield's situation not only by contrasting the common peddler on the road with the image of the “renowned knight” who was his forebear, but also by contrasting the modes of address of Durbeyfield and the parson. The parson has just addressed him as “Sir John,” which sets the whole conversation in motion, but we see here that the parson soon lapses back into the familiar tone more appropriate to one addressing a social inferior: “Don't you really know, Durbeyfield. . . . “ Durbeyfield does the same: despite his discovery that he is Sir John, it is he who calls the parson “sir” here. The ironies multiply, making questions of class and identity complex and unstable, as Hardy intends to depict them.

2. Clare came close, and bent over her. “Dead, dead, dead!” he murmured. After fixedly regarding her for some moments with the same gaze of

unmeasurable woe he bent lower, enclosed her in his arms, and rolled her in the sheet as in a shroud. Then lifting her from the bed with as much respect as one would show to a dead body, he carried her across the room, murmuring, “My poor poor Tess, my dearest darling Tess! So sweet, so good, so true!” The words of endearment, withheld so severely in his waking hours, were

inexpressibly sweet to her forlorn and hungry heart. If it had been to save her weary life she would not, by moving or struggling, have put an end to the position she found herself in. Thus she lay in absolute stillness, scarcely venturing to breathe, and, wondering what he was going to do with her,

suffered herself to be borne out upon the landing. “My wife—dead, dead!” he said.

In Chapter XXXVII, Angel Clare begins to sleepwalk on the third night of his estrangement from Tess, having rejected her as his wife because of her earlier disgrace. Like Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking scene, Angel's nighttime

somnambulism reveals an inner conflict within a character who earlier seems convinced of a moral idea, in control, and inflexible. For Lady Macbeth, her earlier cold protestations that killing a king is justifiable are belied by her unconscious fixation on being bloodstained. For Angel, the situation is

reversed. He consciously maintains a conviction that Tess is bad, corrupt, and cannot be forgiven, but his unconscious sleepwalking self reveals the tender love and moral respect for her (“so good, so true!”) that he feels somewhere inside him. This revelation foreshadows his final realization, too late, that his condemnation of Tess was wrongheaded. Angel's words “dead, dead, dead” hint at Tess's future death, but they also signal Angel's conception of Tess. She is alive physically, but for him she is dead morally, as dead as an idea of purity that he once revered.

Important Quotations Explained

Key Facts

Study Questions & Essay Topics

Quiz

Suggestions for Further Reading

德伯家的苔丝的简短书评（英文版）篇六
《德伯家的苔丝读后感(英语)》

The Impression of Reading Tess of the d’Urbervilles

In most works of Thomas Hardy’s ，he almost entirely concerns his native West Country—Wessex . For Hardy, nature was the primary fact in life. He felt that nature was good because it represented free life in its honest, basic form. Nature was also harsh and demanding, punishing those who did not live in tune with it. For most of his major character, life is a struggle to regain the simplicity and truth of natural living. Most of them are sensual women like “Tess” in Tess of the d’Urbervilles , they are the common villains in Hardy’s novels .The Wessex novels are similar in mant other ways. All of them rely heavily on sensational incidents and their plots are overloaded with exciting climaxes.

Of all the Wessex novels, Tess of the d’Urbervilles is one of the most typical one. The other one is Jude the Obscure. Wessex raised a storm of controversy because of their “indecent” subject matter. Today, their subjects would be considered harmless, even dull, but the Victorians were outraged by his gloomy outlook and lack of sweetness.

The subtitle of the novel is “A Pure Maiden”. The novel portrays a pure maiden’s tragic experience. In Tess of the d’Urbervilles, a pure, just and industrious rural maiden Tess became degenerate under the press of society. She was filled with love and the trust in others. After being raped by Alec, she left Alec’s home, which embodies her pure heart and her yearning for well-being life. She didn’t want to live with a man she hated.

Afterwards, she learnt of her pregnancy. In spite of the blame of her friends and family, she gave birth to the baby and brought him up, which embodies her dignity. At last, she couldn’t tolerate the misery of her infidelity to her husband, so she killed Alec, who raged her, and finally she committed a suicide, which embodies her loyalty. However, all of these were repelled by the society at that time. Her behavior was regarded as harm to the society’s moral, and she was regarded as a sinful woman. On the surface, the gist of the novel is to describe the misery of a sufferer who was criticized by the society without any sympathy. But actually, what the author really wanted to convey was the false moral standard and the ugly manners at that time, and Tess was the victim of the corrupt society. Hardy wholly revealed abuse of the social manners through the description of Tess’s tragic experiences.

Of course, Tess’s ending not only had the society elements, but also was connected with her own character. These factors were all closely associated with the capitalist society at that time, and were the reflection of the society. Consequently, Tess’s life doomed to a tragedy.

德伯家的苔丝的简短书评（英文版）篇七
《德伯家的苔丝片段读后感英文版》

BOOK REPORT OF TESS

I have just finished some parts of the book called ‘Tess of the d’Urberville’, so I just talk about the characters appearing in these chapters which I have read.

In these chapters, I think that Tess, a kind and beautiful girl, didn’t want to rely on her “relative”, Mrs.d’Urberville. However, because of her responsibility,she still stood for her family to ask d’Urberville for help. As for her parents, her father wasirresponsible and foolish about the vanity of family honor. What’s more, her motherwas like a child sometime and eager to claim relationship with herrelative who had a great fortune. And then, in my view, Alec never cared about others what they thought，otherwise，Tess`s chastitywould not lose away.

I was impressed on a paragraph: in life, the right man to love hardly ever comes at the right time. Nature doesn’t often answer a call for love, until the caller is tired of calling. In this case, as in millions, it was just one of stories about encounters which were erroneous. A missing half wandered somewhere else, arriving much later. This

paragraph talks about the reason of how thelove has and makes a mistake; however, I feel uncertain that how we can know the man is Mr. Right and the time we meet is right. If we have no ability to know or we can’t avoid such results, why not allow this love at the mercy of the time we go through and the hardship we experience.

From Tess`s tragic experience, we may want to ask such questions: why do the bad man ruin the good one frequently? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Nevertheless, thousands of year`s philosophy cannot give us the answer to these questions and now,these things have always happened. Maybe our government needs to take some more forceful measures to protect these innocent girls like Tess.

德伯家的苔丝的简短书评（英文版）篇八
《德伯家的苔丝英文读后感》

Tess of the D’Urbervilles

Brief information about this book:

Tess of the D’Urbervilles was written by the famous writer Thomas Hardy. Tess of the D’Urbervilles was one of his “Wessex series” works. The book which I read was published by The time Literature and Art Press, and contains 460 pages. He was born in 1840 and died in 1928. And he was the British poet and novelist, and his novels were featured of the literature traditional of Victoria. This novel also was included.

Main contents: background characters, plot summary Tess of the D’Urbervilles was about a beautiful and industrious girl Tess, all her life, her unfortunate life and her very tough love story. The main character Tess was the daughter of a famer Jack Durbeyfield. They had a hard life on the farm. But one day when her father was told that they were the lineal representative of the ancient and knightly family of the d’ Urbervilles, who derived their descent from Sir Pagan d’ Urberville, that renowned knight who came from Normandy with William the Conqueror, as appeared by Battle Abbey Roll. So he was so delighted that sat his daughter to close to their relatives and wanted to look foe wealth who he thought at local. In fact, their relatives never thought that, because their immense property relied on usury and the family name was just moved from museum. Tess was just found a tough work at there. As it was, Tess worked at there every day, and soon she knew the man who named Alec d’ Urberville, he was the eldest son of this family. At the beginning, she was touched by what he did for her and her family, and she was greatly to him. But Alec never had a real passion, he just thought she was beautiful and just wanted her. After coaxing by him on purpose Tess lost her fame. When she was disappointed and sad and went home she found she had already had a baby. She gave birth to child between insult and abuse, but it was died in fancy, desperate she was, so she decided to another place and found a job at dairy factory in the South.

At the dairy factory, Tess met the man who named Clare. He lived in a very wealthy family priest and he did not want to follow his family’s career. Instead of going to

university he decided to work on the farm and began his own career. But when he met Tess he found he loved her very much. He always wanted to help her and gave some knowledge to her. Even he wanted her to be his wife. Tess loved him at same time, but she could not love him because of what had happened in her past at that miserable time. She did not want him knew that. Clare did not know all of these. He wanted her married with him as soon as possible and Tess. When Tess told all of these after they were married she found Clare did not forget that. Sadly, Clare decided to Brazil with ignoring Tess’s sadness.

Wonderful fragment:

Although she loved him with all her passion, she had her own pride. She did not want to leave him use lots of methods, she just wanted him come back to her willingly, rather than forced him. When he left, she only said: May I write to you? Unluckily, after Clare left, Tess happened to Alec once again and with that bad dream was coming again. Alec became a priest and he found her, he wanted Tess lived with her use many means. Tess was so helpless that she made minds writing to her husband and wanted him come back and protected her. At Brazil Clare was not quite good, also had a bad life. He regretted abandoning his wife very much and wanted to go home. At the same time, Tess’s father died suddenly and their house was taken away by its owner. All her family was homeless. Alec helped her so that she could live with him. she accepted that with no hope. But when she knew Clare was coming, and all was coming back. She decided to murder Alec so that she could get her freedom and lived with her real lover. They had a very short happy time on the moors, but on a placidly morning she was arrested by police and then hang. Clare followed her will and married with his sister-in-law with great sorrow and confession, and began a new life.

My feelings:

Tess uses her life to exchange her true love from God. What is it, Angel, Have they come for me? She said calmly, “It is as it should be. Angel, I an almost glad! This happiness could not have lasted. It was too much. I have had enough; and now I shall not live for you to despise me! ” She stood up, and went forward, “I am ready” She deprecated, why should we put an end to call that’s sweet and lovely, what must come

will come, all is trouble outside there, inside her content. It was quite true, within was affection, union and error forgiven; outside was the inexorable. I fear that you think of me now may lost. I do not wish to outline your present feeling for me. I would rather not. I would rather be dead and buried when the time comes for you to despise me, so that it may never be known to me that you despised me.

In front of love, she was so humble. She wrote to her husband and said: I would be content, to live with you as your servant, If I may not as your wife. So that I could only be near you, and get glimpse of you, and think of you as mine.

I was so touched by her story after read all above these words. In order to get her love Tess paid the most expensive price of her, and she preferred to do in that way. What the love really it is, it is worthy someone to afford their lives for it? I do not know, and I also think many people will have no certain idea about it. But they will certified their love in their own ways, and whatever they might are. They deserved respected always, I think. 本文版权归曼界森英书下载网及英文电子书下载网共同所有

德伯家的苔丝的简短书评（英文版）篇九
《德伯家的苔丝英文读后感》

Reading Report of Tess

Brief Book Information

Tess of the D'Urbervilles is written by a famous English novelist, Thomas Hardy. The book I read was published in 1993 by Wordsworth Editions Limited. The book contains 350 pages.

Brief Story of the Book

The story was about the tragic life of Tess Durbeyfield, the daughter of a poor family. She was sent to work as a maid for D’Urbervilles, because she had to support her poor family. Tess was seduced by Alec, the son of the family which she served for, and then gave birth to a child. However, the child died in infancy, which made her very depressed. After that, she went to work on a dairy farm, and then she was engaged to Angel Clare, the son of a clergyman. On their wedding night, they told each other about their past hoping to be forgiven by each other. However, Clare left her after that because he can’t accept the truth. Then Tess became a labor again. She was insulted and ill-treated by her master. What’s worse, her father’s death and the bad condition of her family drove her to seek help from Alec who was a preacher now, and she can do nothing but to abbey him. Angel Clare came back and wanted to be reconciled to Tess, but the fact that Tess’ living with Alec hindered her from coming back to Clare. At last, Tess killed Alec in despair and she was soon arrested, tried and hanged.

My Reflection

After reading the story, I was merely shocked by Tess’s miserable and tragic fate. What a lovely and kind girl! She did nothing wrong but she had to bear all these adversities that she didn’t deserve.

Tess was the eldest daughter of her family and she had no choice but to bear the responsibility of rallying her family and repaying the debts. She was beautiful, innocent and pure without big ambition or desire for things that didn’t belong to her. Nobody ever doubted that she deserved happiness and peace.

But things seldom go on as we expected. Tess was deprived of virginity and she

was no longer “pure” as she used to be. What’s worse, she got pregnant as a result. Tess gave birth to the baby and decided to raise the baby all by herself. At that time, she showed her admirable qualities—being tough and decisive. We all hope that she can start a brand new life and cut off all contact with the past after her baby’s death. However, for the second and third time, God cheated and mocked her.

Sometimes I wonder why a nice woman couldn’t end up with a nice man. Is it just like the saying that beautiful women suffer unhappy fates? Tess always missed her Mr. right and her Mr.wrong always disturbed her life and wouldn’t let her go. All the three person misunderstand what’s love. Alec thought love to be deprival and occupation; Angel thought love to be purity and ideal; Tess thought love to be toleration and waiting. They stuck in their illusion of love of which they never managed to get out. Alec and Tess was dead. As for Angel, he might as well be dead. Who is to blame for this tragedy? Alec, Tess or Angel? Or ridiculous fate?

I believe it was Tess herself. Certainly, that bad age and those hypocritical men were executioners that push Tess into the abyss of destruction. But Tess should have led a better life if she don’t treat herself as a satellite of men. How stupid is she to spend her life waiting for a man who betrayed her and escaped away when she was dying for help! When there is no help offered by men, women should fight on their own instead of waiting for men’s mercy and forgiveness since there is nothing needed to be forgiven. Women’s tragedy will never come to an end until they treat themselves as totally independent, which means they can lead a normal life with or without men. Beautiful Sentences and Paragraphs

1. The village of Marlott lies in the beautiful vale of Blackmon. Although this valley is only four hours away from London, It has not yet been discovered by tourists and artists. The best view of the vale is from the hills surrounding looks like a map spread out. it is a quiet, sheltered part of the countryside , where the fields are always green and the rivers never dry up. To south lies the great dividing line of hills. From here to coast the hills are open, the sun pours down on the huge dry fields, and the atmosphere is colorless. But here in the vale lies a completely different countryside, smaller and more delicate.

2. The fields are tiny, the air makes you sleepy, and the sky is of the deepest blue. Everywhere you can see a rich greenery of grass and trees; covering smaller hills and valleys. This is the vale of Blackmoor.

3. Six helpless creatures who had not asked to be born at all, much less to be part of irresponsible.

4. “Did you say the stars were the worlds, Tess?” “All like ours. They seem like our apples—most of them good, a few bad. Which do we live on?” “A good one or a bad one?" “ A bad one. ” When Aby realized what had happened, his face looked like an old man’s.

5. But Tess didn't cry. Her face was dry and pale. She felt she had murdered a friend. Tess looked the old horse as a good friend , which implied Tess’s loneliness.

6. “I do not like my children asking for help.” said he proudly, I am the head of the oldest branch of the family and a noble family like ours should not have to ask for help .

7. The vale of Blackmoor was her only world, and she had never been for outside the valley. She did not know she smiled innocently at the flower that behind the cigarette smoke was the cause of future sorrow in her life.

8. In life, the right man to love hardly ever comes at the right time for loving. Nature does not often answer a call for loving, until the caller is tired of calling. 本文版权归曼界森英书下载网及英文电子书下载网共同所有

德伯家的苔丝的简短书评（英文版）篇十
《德伯家的苔丝英文读后感》

This is a book of grievous mood. A beautiful young girl’s life was destroyed gradually and really---not by her energy, but by the people who said love to her. What kind of this love is? What make the love destroy its lover? Tess could be a happy girl though her family was very poor. But “noble, status, and money” were strongly in her father’s mind, just because of the discovery that a parson said to him. Without their horse’s carrying load, life became rather difficult. Tess blamed herself completely, and she wondered what she could help her parents. Then Tess obeyed her mother’s idea, to work at the d’Urberville’s home, and met her cousin, Alec d’Urbervilles. This then was the beginning. Tess had to meet the wrong man, and one who was so strongly attracted to her. Yet to the right man, she was only a half-forgotten impression from an evening’s dancing party in a country field. This mistake was to have tragic results. Alec used his clever brain to help Tess’s parents, and this made Tess feel grateful to him. Because of her slackening vigilance, Alec’s intention came true ---Tess would be maiden no more. As the people of her village said, “It was to be.” And from now on, Tess’s life was to be completely different. Tess left Alec’s home, returned her village. But all had changed, Tess wouldn’t be happy, people in village wouldn’t see her as before. After her baby’s death, she had to leave her home, went to a far place. Perhaps at that time we should thank Alec, thank baby’s death, or Tess wouldn’t leave her home and met Angel Clare, her right man in the dairy. Tess was a so lovely girl that Angel was soon crazy for her. At last, they conquered many difficulties and got married. But Tess’s experience was still her mortal wound, Angel couldn’t accept the truth and left her. The story came to its turning point again. When Angel realized his mistake and went back to look for Tess, all was too late, the poor girl again dropped into Alec’s trap. With the intertwine of love and hatred, Tess had to end herself with a tragic results. God played with Tess so much. When her right man appeared, God yet didn’t give her happiness. Tess’s parents loved her, but it was just an instinctive love; Alec said love to her, but it was a evil love; Angel said love to her as well, but it was a immature and selfish love. He wanted Tess to forgive him, but he couldn’t forgive Tess. Tess didn’t make any mistakes, but at last, she born all punishments and sufferings. At first, God had let the two persons miss each other. A tragedy was

doomed. But perhaps no love, no hatred, no dignity, death was the best way for Tess to extricate herself. We have nothing to do but watching world changing, destroying Tess, then continuing changing. The tragedy recurs every day in fact. I can’t help asking, have we missed our happiness?

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