【www.guakaob.com--结构师考试】
篇一:《特殊句子结构》
特殊句子结构
一、 倒装结构句(目地是为了强调某部分内容)
老师举例:I love you.=You I love.
Impossible is nothing in 2013.
1、为了强调某些句子成分而倒装
如:Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.
1980年美国人口普查出现了一幅这样的图画,随着东北部和中西部人口增长达到了停止,国家内部地区间的竞争越来越激烈了。
补充:Still water run deep.静水深流。(即大智若愚)
2、某些词语,特别是否定词放在句首要倒装
Non-stop waves of immigrants played a role, too——and so did bigger crops(群体) of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom(婴儿潮)” generation reached its child bearing(生育孩子的人) years.
不断涌入的移民潮也发挥了作用,——随着以前“婴儿潮”时出生的那一代人到了生育年龄,因此引起了更多的婴儿数量的增长,这同样发挥了作用。
补充:Go nowhere.无路可走。
Go somewhere.上厕所。
考研好句(常用于看图写作文中,所以把它记在你的脑子
里!):So vivid as well as(=and) thought-provoking(发
人深省的) is this miniature(小图) that we are tempted
(引诱,诱惑)to take a closer look at it.
常用的表示否定意义的短语有:
(1)表示“不”的词语:
never ;no ;neither=nor ;hardly ;scarcely ;barely ;
little ;seldom ;rarely ;not until
(2)含有否定意义的介词短语:
by no means ;in no case ;under no
condition/circumstance ;in no way ;on no account(绝
不);at no time(在任何时候都不。。。)
(3)其他否定词语
no less更不用说;no sooner…than…
(4)其他词语
only+状语放于句首要倒装
如:Only in this manner can we develop a correct
attitude toward the problem.
3、虚拟语气要倒装
如:If I were you .= Were I you .
二、 省略结构句(目的是为了避免重复,要保留一个相同的单词
来作为省略的依据)
如:Some see a global language as being
beneficial ,others(此处省略了see a global language)
as detrimental.
有些人把全球化的语言看作是有益的,而其他人却把它
看作有害的。
三、 主语或宾语后置
在英语的句子里,一个及物动词后面会紧跟着一个名词做
宾语,从而形成“动词+宾语”的结构。但是,在许多复杂
的句子里,当动词的宾语太长时,为了避免头重脚轻,可
以把它放到后面去,目的是遵循英语句子尾重的原则,我
们把这一结构叫做“宾语后置结构”。最常见的宾语后置结
构是:动词+介词+名词1+名词2,这个结构就是我们经常
看到的动词+名词2+介词+名词1的结构,如:It may seem
strange to put into the same packet an industrial
revolution and two political revolutions.我们首先要
识别出动词短语put sth. into the same packet(把。。。
相提并论),但由于sth这个宾语成分太长,为了避免头重
脚轻,因此把它放到句子的后面去,在翻译时要把这一部
分提前到前面来表达,因此可以翻译成:把一场工业革命
和两次政治革命相提并论似乎有点奇怪。
补充:It’s universalling acknowledged that…人们普遍
认为…
heavy news 沉重的消息;a night bird夜猫子 ;late Tom
已故的汤姆;well-informed消息灵通的;ill-informed 消
息不灵通的;liberals 自由主义者;liberal自由的特殊的句子。
四、 强调结构
英语中的强调结构通常是:it is/was+被强调的部分
+that/who(人)…,这个结构能够强调除了谓语之外的任何
句子成分,当强调的是人时,可以用who和that,如果强特殊的句子。
调的是物时,只能用that。强调的部分通常是主语、宾语、
状语、宾补或从句。
例句:Few things are impossible and it is often for
want of will(意志力) rather than of means that men
fail to succeed. 凡事都有可能,通常是因为缺乏意志
力而不是缺乏方法人才失败了。
补充:(1)strong will 坚强的意志;iron-will 钢铁意
志;make a wish 许愿; make a will立遗嘱
(2)It is a wise father that knows his own son.
再聪明的父亲也未必了解自己的儿子。
It is a silly fish that is caught twice.再傻
的鱼也不会被抓两次(聪明的人不会上两次当)
It is a good horse that never stumbles(绊倒).
马有失蹄,人有失足(金无足赤,人无完人)。
五、 插入语和短语的分隔
常见的分隔结构有:主语和谓语的分隔;谓语动词和宾语
的分隔;介词与其宾语的分隔;同位语或同位语从句与现
行词的分隔;定语或者定语从句与先行词的分隔等。分隔
结构常用双逗号、双破折号、及非限制性定语从句等构成
分隔结构。
如:A history of long and effortless success can be
a dreadful handicap ,but ,if properly handled ,it may
become a driving force.
一段漫长而又没有付出努力的成功历史可能是一个可怕的
障碍,如果处理得当它可以变成一种动力。
补充:(1)a great deal of attention should be paid to … 应该大量关注…
(2)schooling学校教育; timing计时,定时; saying
俗语; funding资金投入; marketing营销,销售
六、 特殊比较结构(不是比较的意思,通常含有否定或肯定的
意思,需要死记硬背)
考研英语中最难的是一些特殊的带有比较级than的词组,
它们不具有比较的意思,而是具有特定的词意。一下内容
请务必记会!!!
(1)no less …than…两者都是 如:Sunlight is no less
necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition of body.
篇二:《特殊句子》
中考特殊句子
一、 特殊疑问句
1. ----______ is that man over there ?
----He is Dick’s uncle.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
2. ----______ do you go to the English club ?
----Once a week .
A. How old B. How often C. How much D. How many
3. ----______ do you have an art festival in your school ?
---- Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
4.—______ will it take you to get to the post office?
—About half an hour.
A. How old B. How long C. How soon D. How often
5. _____ did Gina do when you told her about the game ?
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
6. ---Who’s going to give us a talk at the meeting ?
---______, I guess.
A. Mr. King does B. Mr. King is C. That’s Mr. King D. It’s Mr. King.
7. ----_______ do you read English newspaper ?
--- I read China Daily every day.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
8. ____ do you have a face –to face talk with your parent(s)?
A. How often B. How soon C. How many D. How much
9. —_________ a year does your school have sports meetings?
—Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
-------Once a month.
A How soon B How long C How much D How often
the weather like last Monday?
-----It was sunny. A How was B What’s C What was D How is
12.—?
— The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who's that girl C. Which girl D. Where's the girl
13. —are the apples?特殊的句子。
— Four yuan a kilo.
A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How expensive
14. ----______ is your husband ?
--- A cook. He works in a restaurant near our home.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Which
15. ——________ is your brother?
——He is at home.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
二、 感叹句
1. ----_____ clever the girl is !
---So she is .
A. How B. What C. What a
2. ______ wonderful news report he wrote ! All of us were proud of him.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
3. -- _____ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play, shall we?
-- That’s a good idea. A. How a B. What a C. How
4. ______ way it is from Guangzhou to Paris!
A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long
5. ________ tall the girl is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
三、 反意疑问句
1. ----Li Mei usually helps others , ______ ?
----Yes, she is kind---hearted.
A. does she B. is she C. doesn’t she
2. John had a short walk after lunch , ______ ?
A. did he B. didn’t he C. had he D. hadn’t he
3.The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ______ ?
A. does it B. doesn’t it C. did it D. didn’t it
4. You’ve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, _____ ?
A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you
A does Jim B doesn’t Jim C doesn’t he D does he
6. — You come from England, don't you?
—. How do you know that?
A. No, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, lam D. Yes, I do
7. ----You like listening to Sally’s songs, don’t you?
----______. She has a sweet voice.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, she does C. No, I don’t D. No , she doesn’t
8. He didn’t go there yesterday, _______he?
A. did B. does C. didn’t D. doesn’t
9. — You come from England, don't you?
— _______. How do you know that?
A. No, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, lam D. Yes, I do
10. They went to the park yesterday,________?
A. don't they B. didn't they C. aren't they D. can't they
四、倒装句
1. Hey, Nick. _____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.
A. This B. There C. That D. It
1. ----I’m going to play basketball after school . What about you ?
---- _______.
A. Yes, basketball is very popular. B. Are you ? It’s so hot.
C. I like basketball very much D. So am I
3. ----I have changed my job.
----______.
A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have
4. Mike learns a lot about internet. And_______ .
A. I don't, either B. so do I C. so am I D. I am, too 5.– It’s an exciting movie. I’ve just seen it.
-- _____. A. So do I B. So I have C. So have I
五、祈使句
1. Please _____ to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.
----No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday.
A. don’t forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to
2. ________ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.
A. Not B. Didn't C. Doesn't D. Don't
篇三:《特殊句子练习》
特殊句子练习(转述句、双重否定句、缩句)
一、把下面的句子改成第三人称转述句。
1、妈妈说:“明天星期六,我带你去少年宫学电脑。”
2、爸爸对我说:“明明,把你的作业拿给我看看。”
3、妈妈对我说:“你去买些苹果回来。”
4、毛泽东对警卫员说:“你给大家泡些茶吧。”
5、孙子对祖父说:“老虎就在这里。我去把它叫醒。”
二、把间接叙述改成直接叙述。
6、我对小明说,他要去做作业了。
7、老师再三嘱咐我们,让我们在寒假里要认真完成作业,坚持锻炼身体。”
8、姐姐说她明天送给我一件生日礼物。
9、老班长说:“我没有完成任务,没把你们照顾好。”
10、父亲坚决地对母亲说:“我不是常对你说吗?我是不能轻易离开北京的。你要知道现在是什么时候,这里的工作多么重要。我哪能离开呢?”
三、把下面的句子改为肯定句。(先用方框画出双重否定词,再改写句子。)特殊的句子。
1、我不得不佩服曾老师。 2、从此,楚王不敢不尊重晏子了。 3、没有一个人不佩服他。
4、我无法不原谅他。
5、她的话未必没有道理。
四、把下面的句子改为双重否定句,意思不变。
1、我必须去图书馆看书。
2、我一定要为中国人争气。
3、我只好把书还给他。
4、楚王只好向晏子赔不是。
5、我们确实需要努力了。
6、作为一名少先队员,一定要讲一点文明.
7、这次活动的经过你很清楚.
五、缩句。(缩成最简单的内容)
1、一群穿着破烂的纤夫十分艰难地迈着沉重的步伐。 ( )
2、我们祖国的崇山峻岭蕴藏着丰富的煤和石油。 ( )
3、鸟类飞翔的能力十分惊人。 ( )
4、英勇无畏的战士们如猛虎下山,直扑敌人的阵地。 ( )
5、高玉宝和长工们满怀阶级仇恨狠狠地痛揍了狡诈的老地主。 ( )
6、少先队员愉快的歌声荡漾在宽阔的湖面上。 ( )
7、墙上明显地有三个灰黑色的球印。
( )
8、 詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。
9、 洪亮的钟声在天空中经久不息地回响。
10、 敬爱的周总理无微不至地关怀着年轻的战士。
11、 吴国的都督周瑜十分妒忌很有才干的诸葛亮。
12、 银色的雪光照着一望无际的大草原。
13、 夏天,老人们都爱到河边的树阴下钓鱼。
14、 时光老人给我们的礼物是珍贵的。
一、 按要求改写句子。
1)把句子改成反问句。
1、 我们不会忘记党的恩情。
2、 人类需要勇于实践的人。
3、 这个故事使我感动得流泪。
4、 可爱的小女孩是我的好朋友。
5、 这比山高比海深的情谊,我们不会忘记。
6、 坡度这么大,火车爬不上去。
2)把句子改为陈述句。
1、 李大钊同志对革命事业充满信心,怎么会惧怕反动军阀?
2、 他呀!都老头子了,还订这些东西干什么呀?
3、 十万支箭,三天怎么造得成?
4、 都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙?
5、 那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?
6、 我们怎能忘记老师的谆谆教导?
7、 居里夫人只要在专利书上签个字,所有的困难不是都可以解决了吗?
3)扩写句子。
1、 喜讯传到学校。
2、 列车穿过山谷。
3、 春风吹遍大地。
4、 人们挥舞着鲜花。
本文来源:http://www.guakaob.com/jianzhugongchengkaoshi/337789.html