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并列句
一、并列句概念
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有：and, but, or, so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。如:
I like action movies but don't like thrillers.
Hurry up or you'll be late. (快点，否则你要迟到了。)
and, or和but都是连词，在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。可连接两个词，两个短语，两个分句，但所连接的两个成分必须一致，绝不能一个是词，一个是句子。如:
I like red and orange.
He isn't my brother or my friend.
I like playing football and swimming.
and 的意思是“和”，表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系；or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、 “要不然”，表示两个成分并列或选择关系；but 的意思是“但是”，表示两个成分之间的转折关系。
二、并列句的组成
1.表并列关系的 由and,both...and,as well as,not only...but (also),neither...nor等组成。
She not only sings but also dance.
He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。
注：when作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
2.表转折关系的 与but,however(然而），while(然而），still,yet等连用。
It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。
I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。
She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。 She looks very young, but she is already in her 30’s. 她看上去很年轻,可是她已三十多岁了。
此处，还有副still(仍然），however(然而)也表示转折关系。
He is good-natured; still I don't like him. 他脾气很好,可是我还是不喜欢他。
The book is expensive; however, it's worth it. 这本书很贵；却很值。
注意：but, while不与although连用，但yet, still可与although连用。
Although she felt ill, she still went to work. 她虽然感觉不舒服，但她仍然去上班。
The film is not perfect,still,it's good.
3.表选择关系的 由or,either...or...,not...but...,or else(否则）连接otherwise(否则)如：
Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. 快点，否则就会迟到了。
Will he still be there or will he have gone away? 你那时还在那里还是可能已经走了？
You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus. 你好得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
Take the chance,or else you will regret(后悔) it.
4.表因果关系的 与for,so/so that,therefore(因此),because等连用。
I am thirsty, for it is hot. 我口渴，因为天气太热。
The manager was ill so I went in her place. 经理病了所以我代她去。
注意：so不与because连用
I'd better take an umbrella,for it is going to rain.
并列句的口诀
and 表示顺承
while表示对比
but/yet表示转折
for/so表示因果
or/either ...or 表示选择
and/then/when表示时间
and/so/neither/nor表示并列
not only...but also/neither... nor表示递进
并列句专项练习
一、选择填空：
（ ）1． did she go to see her father , did she want her father to come .
A．Either , or B．Not , only C．No , sooner D．Neither , nor
（ ）2．She didn’t go to school yesterday , he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain .
A．but B．however C．or D．for
（ ）3．You can study Chinese English .
A．not only , but B．either , or C．both , or D．only , and
（ ）4．Tom works very hard , his family is still very poor .
A．yet B．for C．so D．and
（ ）5． you your parents go with us .
A．Either , or B．Both , or C．Either , nor D．Not , but
（ ）6．Some are reading newspapers , others are playing basketball .
A．or B．for C．so D．while
（ ）7．We want high speed good marks .
A．both , and B．Either , or C．neither , nor D．not , also but
（ ）8．In spring it is hot cold here .
A．both , and B．either , or C．neither , nor D．not only , but
（ ）9．Maybe he has gone home , he is in his office .
A．or B．but C．nor D．yet
（ ）10．You can stay at home go out to play .
A．either , or B．both , and C．so , that D．as , as
（ ）11．I help him he helps me . We help each other .
A．but B．and C．or D．for
（ ）12．Don’t play football here , you may break the windows .
A．or B．but C．and D．so
（ ）13．Jim was very hungry he ate all the cakes .
A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）14．Hurry up , we’ll be late for the concert .
A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）15．The nurse is very tired she is still working very hard .
A．but B．and C．or D．if
（ ）16．Li Lei passed his father this cup asked for some more tea .
A．but B．and C．of D．if
（ ）17．Are you going to play basketball football this afternoon ?
A．and B．but C．or D．that
（ ）18．He speaks not only English also French .
A．and B．but C．or D．that
（ ）19．He likes sports Jim enjoys reading .
A．When B．while C．then D．or
（ ）20．Go straight along the street , turn to the left at the end of the street and you’ll fine the post office .
A．then B．so C．but D．yet
（ ）21．She came here , she didn’t see me .
A．so B．but C．and D．or
（ ）22．Jim likes getting up early , his sister doesn’t .
A．and B．or C．so D．but
（ ）23．He got up late this morning , he was late for school .
A．so B．but C．while D．yet
（ ）24．Are you free busy this evening ?
A．and B．but C．or D．then
（ ）25．They are not apples , pears .
A．and B．yet C．but D．so【并列句练习及答案】
（ ）26．Jim is good at maths . is Kate .
A．So B．And C．But D．Then
（ ）27．He didn’t do his homework , his teacher was very angry .
A．but B．yet C．or D．so
（ ）28．Get up early , you’ll be late for school .
A．but B．so C．or D．and
（ ）29．Hurry up , you’ll catch the early bus .
A．but B．and C．so D．or
（ ）30．We may take Grandma Li to hospital , we are busy .
A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）31．I went there by plane , he went there by car .
A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）32．He made faces in class we laughed .
A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）33．I was ill , I stayed at home .
A．and B．so C．but D．or
（ ）34．He was late , was she .
A．and B．so C．but D．or
（ ）35．She can’t swim , can be .
A．nor B．or C．so D．but
（ ）36． he I know about this accident because it was kept as a secret .
A．Both , nor B．Neither , nor C．Both , and D．Neither , or
（ ）37． Tuesday Wednesday is OK . I’ll be free these days .
A．Both , and B．Neither , or C．Either , or D．So , that
（ ）38． John Ann were ill yesterday .
A．Neither , nor B．Either , or C．Both , and D．So , that
（ ）39．The shop is new , it has been open only for three days .
A．for B．and C．but D．so
（ ）40．His face turned red he felt shy .
A．for B．but C．so D．and
（ ）41．He never drinks smokes .
A．and B．but C．or D．so
（ ）42．Call a taxi , you won’t be able to catch the underground train .
A．and B．or C．but D．so
（ ）43．Li Lei found a watch in the street , he picked it up .
A．or B．but C．and D．yet
（ ）44．You needn’t sweep the floor , it’s very clean .
A．and B．but C．or D．for
（ ）45．Chinese dishes are delicious , cooking takes a lot of time .
A．for B．so C．but D．and
（ ）46．Neither of them is in god health , both work very hard .
A．and B．but C．then D．so
（ ）47．Tom works very hard , he still failed in the exam .
A．yet B．so C．and D．or
（ ）48．The sky was clear , the sun was shining .
A．but B．and C．or D．for
（ ）49．Hide behind the tree , he will see and catch you .
A．and B．or C．but D．yet
（ ）50．I felt tired after the work , I took a long rest .
A．so B．but C．for D．or
（ ）51．I hate smoking , I don’t like drinking , either .
A．though B．but C．and D．for
（ ）52．Hurry up , you’ll be late for the early bus .
A．and B．then C．but D．or
（ ）53．The man lives simply , for he for a long time .
A．has been out of work B．has lost his works C．was out of his work D．was lost his job
（ ）54．Everyone is here , Li Lei isn’t .
A．or B．but C．and D．yet
（ ）55．I am a student my brother is a doctor .
A．or B．yet C．and D．so
（ ）56．He didn’t answer her , he asked her a question .
A．that B．if C．or D．yet
（ ）57．Everyone in our class has furnished their homework , Lin Tao didn’t .
A．but B．or C．and D．so
（ ）58．Work harder , you’ll catch up with the others .
A．and B．but C．or D．so
（ ）59．They bought her a present , she liked it very much .
A．and B．but C．or D．so
（ ）60．This is our first lesson , I don’t know all your names .
A．and B．but C．or D．so
（ ）61．I’m poor , I always enjoy myself .
A．and B．but C．or D．so
（ ）62．I want to go shopping this afternoon . What about you ? do I .
A．So B．Neither C．Only D．But
（ ）63． you I are students .
A．Not only „ but also B．Either „ or C．Both „ and D．Neither „ nor
1. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he can't understand the instructions on the bottle Of the pills. （2003年河北省中考题）
A. so B. or C. but D. for
解析：布朗先生不懂日语是他看不懂药瓶上说明的原因，所以本题答案为A。本题的关键是根据逻辑意思作出正确的判断。
答案：A
2. —Can you play football?
—Yes, I can, I can't play very well. （2003年北京市海淀区中考题）
A. or B. and C. so D. but
解析：本题的前后意思带有转折关系。
答案：D
3. The war was over about three months ago, _____the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with. （2003年上海市中考题）
A. or B. and C. but D. so
解析：本题的前后意思带有转折关系。
答案：C
4. You must work hard, _____ you will fall behind. （2003年黑龙江省中考题）
A. and B. but C. so D. or
解析：这是一个表示选择关系的并列句，or翻译成“否则、要不然”。
答案：D
5. Take exercise every day, ____ you will become stronger and stronger. （2003年河南省中考题）
A. or B. and C. but D. while
解析：这是一个表示选择关系的并列句，or翻译成“否则、要不然”。
答案：D 6. Work hard, you're sure to be successful in this exam.（2005 西宁）
A. and B. or C. but D. so
答案：A
7. — Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?
— I'm afraid day is possible. I'll be busy next week. （2005 青海）
A. either B. neither C. both
答案：B 8. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（2005 吉林）
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Either; or
答案：D 9. Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt. （2005 内蒙古）
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案：C
10. — Didn't you give roses to your father on Father's Day?
— Oh, not only my father, my grandpa got red roses.（2005 包头）
A. or B. and C. but D. until
答案：C
11. — How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me well. They are too big too small.（2005 河南）
A. not only; but also B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. either; or
答案：D
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2009·泰安) —Can you help me with my business?
—I’d like to, ____ I have a meeting to attend.
A. because B. as C. but D. and
2. (2009·福州) —I hear ____ your grandpa ____ your grandma like watching Min Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
3. Work hard, ____ you’ll pass the English exam this time.
A. or B. but C. because D. and
4. It’s a nice house ____ it hasn’t got a garden.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
5. (2009·江西)Help others whenever you can ____ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
6. —I have lost my pen.
—Use my pen. ____.
A. Here you are B. Here are you
C. Here is it D. Here they are
7. Hurry, ____ we shall be late for school.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
8. She asked me to go, ____ I went.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
9. The train didn’t stop ____ made us stay at school until 7 o’clock in the morning.
A. but B. so C. and it D. or
10. She didn’t like to play basketball, ____ he likes singing and dancing.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
Ⅱ. 指出下列简单句中画线部分所充当的句子成分 Ⅲ. 同义句转换，每空一词
1. Mike speaks Chinese very well, and his sister speaks it very well, too.
_____Mike ____his sister speak Chinese very well.
2. Run quickly, or you will be late for school.
____ you ____ run quickly, you will be late for school.
3. If there is no air, none of us can live.
None of us can live ______ _____.
4. I didn’t say anything just now.
I _____ _____just now.
5. I have no pens or pencils.
I have _____pens _____pencils.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B Ⅱ. 1. 谓语 2. 宾语 3. 宾语补足语 4. 表语 5. 主语
6. 主语 7. 谓语 8. 间接宾语；直接宾语 9. 表语 10. 表语
Ⅲ. 1. Both; and 2. If; don’t 3. without air 4. said nothing 5. neither; nor
英语简单句、并列句练习题
( )1.I help him___ he helps me. We help each other .
A. but B. and C. or D. though
( ) 2 ___ he ___ I am a doctor.
A. Both; and B. Either; nor C. Neither; nor D. Neither; and
( ) 3 Some of us would like to act the story ___ it isn't finished yet.
A. but B. and C. though D. so
( ) 4 One more week, ___ we will finish the task.
A. or B. so that C. and D. if
( ) 5 "The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.
A. either; or B. both; and C. between; and D. neither; nor
( ) 6 Sam was ill yesterday, so he________his homework.
A. didn't B. not did C. didn't do D. didn't did
( ) 7 Sorry, there's only one seat left. ___ you___ she can have it.
A. neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not; but
( ) 8 He _________coffee at all. He _________ tea.
A. doesn't like, prefers B. likes, doesn't prefer
C. would like, not prefers D. prefers, is not food of
( ) 9 We _________ happy about the price of meat.
A. don't B. are not C. won't D. weren't being
( ) 10 I ______ trouble finding the place.
A. didn't have many B. haven't a great deal of
C. didn't have much D. hadn't a lot of
( ) 11 _______ of us likes the film.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Some
( ) 12 Which sentence is right?
A. I don't think that he is not right. B. I think he is not right.
C. I don't think that he is right. D. I think he was not right.
( ) 13 They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.
A. enough; too B. too; to C. so; to D. very; to
( ) 14 They ________ lunch at home every day.
A. have not B. didn't have C. don't have D. have not any
( ) 15--________ is your English teacher like?
--He is tall and thin.
A. How B. What C. Which D. /
( ) 16 --_________do you like the new play?
--It's good and interesting.
A. How B. Which C. What D. Whom
( ) 17 Pay attention please, ___ of you want to attend the party?
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
( ) 18 --___ did you sleep last night?
--I stayed up too late to go to sleep.
A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
( ) 19 It is getting dark. Our teacher_________.
A. lets us to go home B. lets us go home
C. let us go to home D. let we go home
( ) 20 _________ she sings!
A. What beautiful B. How beautiful
C. What beautifully D. How beautifully
答案
1—5 BCCCD 6---10 CBABC 11---15 CCBCB 16---20 ABCBD
并列句强化训练
并列句的口诀！
and 表示顺承 while表示对比 but/yet表示转折
for/so表示因果 or/either ...or 表示选择 when和and/then表示时间 and/so/neither/nor表示并列 not only...but also/neither... nor表示递进
一． 翻译下列简单句
1． 高考前同学们常常学习到深夜.
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2．我等你等了很久了.
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3．他太累了,刚躺下就睡着了.
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4．请你把那本书递给我好吗?
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5．我去找个人来帮你修理电脑.
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6．有很多中国学生在国外留学.
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二、选择填空：
1. Give me one more minute, ____ I’ll be able to finish it.
A. and B. or C. if D. so
2. Train as hard as you can , ____ you’ll win the swimming competition.
A. then B. but C. and D. or
3. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
4. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.
A. Henry hasn’t too B. Henry also has not either
C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry【并列句练习及答案】
5. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.
A. or B. for C. while D. so
6. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home?
---- I’d like to go out.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
7. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.
A. or B. so C. for D. yet
8. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library.
A. but B. and C. or D. yet
9. Weak as he is ____ can lift one hundred pounds.
A. yet he B. but he C. and D. he
10. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I’ve lost it.
A. since B. but C. because D. so
三。选择下列并列连词填空。
1.Excuse me for breaking in,____ I have some news for you.
2..Turn the heat down ____ your cake will burn.
3..Mother was cooking ____ father was reading a newspaper.
4.____ you ____ he ____ right. ( 不是你就是他对)
5.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿ there is little in the north.
6.I agree with most of what you said,_______ I don’t agree with everything.
7.Think it over, _______ you’ll work out the problem.
8.We must get up early tomorrow; _________ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.
9. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, _________ every day I work from dawn until dark.
10. Everything in the world is outside you _________ health belongs to yourself.
四．请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句。
1. This will cost quite some money. It’s worthwhile in a long run.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. He would have won the game easily. He fell and broke his leg.
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3. Shakespeare was a writer. Shakespeare was also an actor.
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4. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end.
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5. Donna wasn’t satisfied with her own achievement. Donna was not satisfied with the team’s
performance.
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6. The chance is slim. They never give up hope.
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7. The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds. Not a single star could be seen.
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8. 10.You don’t like it. Your sister doesn’t’like it .
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9. Please start early. You can go there in time.
__________________________________________________________________________
10. She sings well. She dances beautifully. __________________________________________
五。用并列句翻译下列句子。
1．你就这么办，不然你会有麻烦的。
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2．不是你告诉他事实，就是我来告诉。
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3．他不知道你的地址，我也不知道。
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4.地震中有10人死亡，3000多人无家可归.
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5．他才学一年英文，但已能用英文与人交往了。
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6．约翰有缺点，但这不等于说他不胜任这份工作。
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7。我要去开个会，我得走了。
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8.追求时尚没有什么不好，但我们要把注意集中在学习上。
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9.过去，我们不但没有时间休息，而且没有时间做自己想做的事。
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10.通过做兼职，我们不但可以学到书本以外的东西，而且可以积累重要的社会经验。
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11. 书籍增长了我们的见识，开拓了我们的视野。
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六．基础写作
以“如何学好英语”为题，写一篇五个句子的短文。要求包括下列全部要点，并尽量使用并列句。
1.你必须每天听英语材料。
2. 听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分。
3.你必须保证阅读练习，否则你在理解力文章时速会很慢。
4.每天早上背诵是很重要的。在课余大声朗读也有好处。
5.写作很必要。你不必写很多，但必须学会每一种写作类型【并列句练习及答案】
的写作技巧。
6.此外，遇到困难时，你要保持冷静，也不要放弃。
短文的开头已为你写好。
Learning English is not an easy job at all. You should always remember that “No pain, no gains.”
并列句训练题(中考真题)
1.I’d like to go with you ,______ I’m too busy.
A.or B. and C.so D.but
2.Spend more time talking with your parents ,______ they may not well understand you.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
3.Anna,you wear a new dress today!
---It fits me well,____ the colour is not my favourite.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
4.The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk,_______ they will be punished.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
5.I don’t like singing _______ dancing.
What about you?
---I don’t like dancing,_____ I like singing.
A.and and B.and but C.or but D.or and
6.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not,______ whether you try or not.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
7.Stop smoking,____ you’ll get better soon.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
8.You make lunch,_____ I’ll take care of the baby.
A.but B.or C.for D.and
9.Jenny,put on you coat,______ you will catch a cold.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
10.I think your father is very busy
---So he is ,______ he still takes a walk with us sometimes.
A.So B.And C.Or D.But
11.What do you think of this skit?
----It’s beautiful and it fits me well,______ I like it very much.
A.since B.so C.but D.because
12.Would you like to go to the concert with me?
----I’d love to ,I’m afraid I have no time.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
13.The pot-bellied pig is too big to sleep in the house,______ I have to make her a big one.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
14.Don’t meet an “Internet friend”alone,______ something dangerous may happen to you.
A.but B.and C. or D. yet
15.Go downstairs,_______ stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
16.Stand over there,_______ you will get a better view of the whole city.
A.or B.and C.but D.though
17..Do you like playing tennis?
---No, _____ I like sports.I play football every Sunday.
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