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期末总复习
期末总复习
仁爱版英语八年级（下）期末测试卷
满分120分，考试时间100分钟
听力部分 (20分)
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的图画。
（【河北省仁爱版八年级下册期末英语重点知识及习题】
5
分）
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Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。（5分） （ ）1. A. He likes reading. B. He is too strict. C. He‟d like some rice. （ ）2. A. Yes, of course. B. Good idea.
C. Thank you.
（ ）3. A. I like Titanic. B. That‟s great. I‟ll go with you. C. I like Love Me Once More, Mom.
（ ）4. A. Some new clothes. B. Chinese fried rice.
C. Some cars.
（ ）5. A. We should go to school early.
B. We should do our homework. C. We should keep a balanced diet.
Ⅲ. 听句子，填空，每空填一词。（5分） 1. Thank you for me to your Food Festival. 2. Wearing the clothing can make you look 3. There are many in the train station everyday.
4. Little Jack is a boy. He always runs and jumps here and there. 5. Ⅳ. 听短文，判断正误。（5分）
（ ）1. My father works in a middle school.
（ ）2. My father likes wearing uniforms.
（ ）3. My father can wear as he likes on weekends. （ ）4. My father has to wear uniforms when he is at work. （ ）5. My father looks handsome when he wears coat.
笔试部分 (100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（20分）
( )1. It‟s not polite to speak in public. A. loud B. loudly C. louder ( )2.Your bike is my sister‟s. A. same as
B. as the same
C. the same as ( )3. I‟m in any book.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interests; interest ( )4. Our teachers always encourage us aloud in English class. A. to read
B. read
C. reading ( )5. He asked his father .
A. where it happens B. what was happen C. how it happened ( )6. I don‟t know he will come tomorrow, he come, I will tell you. A. if; whether
B. whether; whether
C. whether; if
( )7. —— will you stay in America?
—— About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long ( )8. He found very interesting to ride a horse on the farm. A. this B. that C. it
( )9. His parents make her at night. A. stay at home B. stags at home C. to stay at home ( )10. Which do you like A. good B. better C. well ( )11. The policeman told the students in the road. A. not play B. to not play C. not to play. ( )12. What she did us surprised.
A. to make
B. made
C. making
( )13. ——Did Jack come to our party yesterday?
——No, he .
A. wasn‟t invited B. isn‟t invited C. didn‟t invite ( )14. You worry about him. He will get well soon. A. needn‟t B. can‟t C. mustn‟t ( )15. Will you please drive
A. quick
B. faster
C. more slowly
( )16. —— terrible weather it is?
—— It is said that it will get later.
A. What; bad B. What; worse C. What a; bad ( )17. Oh, Danny. It‟s raining outside. You‟d better your raincoat.
A. put on
B. wear
C. in
dress
D.
( )18. Look at those blouses, they‟re beautiful.
A. orange
B. oranges
C. orangely
( )19. —— How did Kate get so much money? —— She it her best friend.
A. borrowed; from A. what
B. borrows; for B. which
Flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty places.
Let‟s look at a fly, and see where it . First, it flies out of the window, it stands on dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your
.
When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its have got some germs them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it the germs on your food.
What can you this?【河北省仁爱版八年级下册期末英语重点知识及习题】
First, we learn that we mustn‟t leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near that all food must be covered so that flies may not it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them. ( )1. A. walks ( )2. A. first ( )3. A. some ( )4. A. food ( )5. A. body ( )6. A. in ( )7. A. carries ( )8. A. study from ( )9. A. the factory ( )10. A. arrive Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（15分）
(A)
When Mr. David retired(退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night, there were visitors outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into the house. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said，“If you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心),come in and look around. Price: twenty dollars.”Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide(导游)”
, he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.( )1. Mr. David‟s house was that many visitors came to see it.
A. so small
B. so quiet C. so interesting D. such interesting
( A. to drive the visitors away B. to satisfy the visitors curiosity C. to let visitors come in and look around D. to get some money out of the visitors
B. stands B. second B. any B. drink B. feet B. to B. has B. study for B. our door B. get
C. lives C. third C. every C. cups C. eyes C. on C. leaves C. learn for C. our house C. arrive in
D. flies D. fourth D. each D. bowls D. head D. over D. takes D. learn from D. a window D. get to
C. borrow; to C. who
( )20. Tom asked Michael the boy was. Ⅱ. 完型填空。（10分）
( )3. The notice made the visitors .
A. more interested in his house
B. lost interest in his houseC. angry at the unfair priceD. feel happy about the price
( )4. After Mr. David put up the notice .
A. the visitors didn‟t come any more
B. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house C. more and more visitors came for a visit D. no visitor would pay the money for a visit
( )5. At last he had to sell his house and move away because A. he did not like it at all B. he could not work as a guide
C. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house D. he could not live a quiet life in it
(B)
One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood (木头) near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what the was matter.
“I have lost my axe.” he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours?” “No.” said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
“Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man.
“I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I‟ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides (包括) your own one.” 根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )1. The man was poor, he had nothing but an old axe.
( )2. The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood. ( )3. The fairy asked the man if he lost a gold axe, then the man said “No”. ( )4. When he saw his own axe, the man was very happy. ( )5. At last, the man had two axes.
(C)
Today is Jane‟s birthday. It is seven o‟clock. Everything was ready. On the table, there are many different kinds of food. And in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. Jane is looking at it, and feels excited. “Why didn‟t they come by then? I told them to come at seven.” Jane said to her mother worriedly. One, two, three ... Twenty-five minutes passed. But no one came. Jane ran to the door and opened it. No one was there. When it was half past seven, the doorbell rang. Jane opened the door quickly. “Happy birthday to you!” they said. And they gave some flowers to Jane. After that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and so on. They sang and
danced happily. At ten they went home. They all felt tired but happy.
1.Were Jane‟s friends all at Jane‟s home at seven?
Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。）
2. What‟s in the middle of the table?
3.When did Jane‟s friends come?
4.What did they give to Jane?
5. Did they have a good time?
Ⅳ. 词汇。（10分）
A).根据首字母提示，补全单词。（5分）
with his life, but he never stops working for higher aim. today. She takes out the money. in a minute.
. She always helps others in need.
. He directed many interesting TV plays. B).根据汉语提示，完成句子。（5分）
1. They have to stay at home for a long time (由于) the heavy rain. 2. I‟m a stranger here, so I can‟t (适应) right now. 3. Running is a good way to (保持健康). 4.Yao Ming‟s father and mother are very (骄傲) of him. 5. He has a lot of (经验) in this subject. Ⅴ. 句型转换。（10分）
1. My mother said to me, “Don‟t go alone at night.” (改为简单句) My mother told me go alone at night. （对划线部分提问） the Browns to China? 3. Mr. Fat has few good friends. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Fat has few good friends, 4. My home is about twenty minutes by bike. (改为同义句)
It me twenty minutes there from my house by bike. 5. It‟s a good idea.（改为感叹句） How is! Ⅵ. 情景交际。（10分）
(A) 补全对话（其中有两项为多余）。
A：What‟s the date today, Sam? B：A：Oh, tomorrow is mom‟s birthday. Do you remember? B：I nearly forget it. Do you have any good ideas? A：B：Don‟t you remember we have sent her one two years ago? A：Yes, Hmm. What about a wallet then?
B：Not bad! Let‟s go shopping together after class. A：OK. I‟ll wait for you at the school gate at 4∶30 p.m.
2014 仁爱英语八年级下册 语法复习及配套练习
一，系动词及用法。
大多数联系动词后面接形容词，seem后还可接不定式, be后可接副词、名词、介词短语等。联系动词和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。初中阶段常见的联系动词有be , look(看起来)，seem（似乎，好像），feel(感觉，感到)，sound(听起来)，smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），get(变)，become(变得，成为)，turn(变)，go（变），grow(变)，等。 表示变化的系动词的区别：
天气变化用get; 颜色的变化用turn; 由好变坏用go; 逐渐变化用grow; 好变坏、坏变好用become 或get;成为用become.
翻译下列句型：
1, 面包变酸了（sour）.________________________
1. 这朵花闻起来很香(sweet________________________
2. 这种食物尝起来是咸的（salty）___________________
3. 那个妇女疯了。____________________________
4. 她似乎很担心。____________________________
5. 她感到烦恼。______________________________
6. 这首歌听起来很动听。_________________________
7. 树木变得越来越绿。____________________________
8. 他变得越来越老。______________________________
9. 天气变得越来越暖和。_________________________
10. 似乎要下雨。____________________________
11. 保持健康。 _____________________________
12. 最后，她成为了一名女警察。____________________
13. 我感到失望。________________________________【河北省仁爱版八年级下册期末英语重点知识及习题】
时间状语从句，其连接词有：after， before， when， as， as soon as， until (till)， while， since， by
1 until (till) 直到，在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如：I studied hard ________ 12 o'clock last night.如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如：He ______ go to bed_______ until his mother came back.
2 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如：If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday.as 强调随着时间推移，当„时。
考试中常见的考点有：要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如：I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.
if it rains, he will not come.
原因状语从句中主要是
① because， 因为.表达的因果关系最强，如：He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard② since 应译为"既然"，如：Since you were ill yesterday, I left some notes on your desk. ③ as 应译为"由于"，如： As it is too hot we'd better go swimming.
since 与 as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首，如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college.
比较状语从句中有同级比较 as „ as， 要注意的有两点：①as „ as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。 ②用形容词还是副词，如：Mary writes as carefully as Tom.Mary is as careful as Tom.
状语从句练习
1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help
C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to paly.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that
C. No matter how D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. got
二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生都很喜欢她。
Mrs Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they all______ her very much .
2. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.
3. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.
4. 虽然她很忙，她还坚持自学英语。
_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.
5. 他长大后想当一名老师。
He wants to be a teacher ______ _______ _______ _______.
6 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will
become much more beautiful.
7. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.
三，宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的连接词
宾语从句是一种主从复合句，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。根据宾语从句原先（做宾语之前）的句式，我们把宾语从句分为三类。
1）. 宾语从句原先是陈述句的，由that连接。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said. He wanted to stay at home. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know. She is seriously ill. She doesn’t know_____________________
I am sure . He will succeed. I am sure
_______________________________________.
2）. 宾语从句原先是特殊疑问句的，由其本身疑问词连接。连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know ？Can you tell me? Where is the No.3 bus stop ?
3）.宾语从句原先是一般疑问句的， 由if或whether。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
He asked me. Was there a book store on Center Street? 2. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句（主谓式）的语序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
3. 宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如：
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
宾语从句的口诀：
学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。
时态主从要呼应：
主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。
主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。
宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。 语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。 That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。 从句若表“是否”时，if/whether 要牢记。 特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。
( )1．They want to know ______ do to help us.
A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they
( )2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.
A. didn’t think; was; that B. thought was; whether
C. didn’t think; was; × D .thought; wasn´t; ×
( )3．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
1.引导词
1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑问代、副词作引导词。注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他
2.判断时态情况
1．主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。
2．主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意；描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。 （ ）1． The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
( ) 2． I believe that our team____ the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. will win D. wins
( ) 3． I don’t know____ to visit the old man.
A. whether B. if C. that D. who
3.宾语从句的用法
1．that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外：
(1)．介词宾语从句的that不省略
(2)．and连接的几个从句，第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。
He told me (that) he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.
(3)．在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that不省略。
I heard it said that he had gone abroad
We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time
2.Whether,if 引导宾语从句：两词可互换，但是下列情形除外：
(1)whether从句中有or not (2)介词后用whether. Eerything depends on whether you agree with us
3．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
finish this difficult job. 4 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。 即否定前移。
F: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher. . T: I _________ think he _____ the English
八年级下册重点
Unit 5 Topic 1
Section A
1. How are you doing ? = How are you ?你（最近）好吗？
2.
系动词（V） + adj 作表语
3. 系动词有：be feel（感觉），seem（似乎），Smell（闻起来） ， taste（尝
起来）， sound （听起来）， look（看起来） ，turn，get，become，go（变得，变成）
4. Want to do sth 想要做某事 5. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
6.one of+可数n复数 其中之一 one of+最高级+可数n复数 最„„之一
7.be going to do（将来时态）打算/将要做某事
8.spend„in doing spend„ on sth 花费
9.prepare sth for sb=get sth ready for sb为某人准备某物
10.say thanks/sorry/hello to sb 向某人道谢/道歉/问好
11.on one’s way （to）在某人„„的路上（后跟地点副词here，there，home是省略to）
12.buy/get a ticket to 买到„„的票 13.a ticket to „„的票
14.what a shame/pity ! 真遗憾！ 15.be able to do （can do）能够做某事
16.plan to do sth 打算做某事
Section B
to 可表“对应”，如：(1) the answer to the question问题的答案
(2)the key to the lock 锁的钥匙 (3)the ticket to the concert 演唱会的票
2. be proud of = take pride in 以…而骄傲
3. seem(看起来，似乎)的用法：（1）seem + 形容词：.(2) seem to do sth.
(3) seem + that从句， seem （to be）sb/sth It seems that +从句
4.next time 下次
5.also 也 放肯定句句中 too 也 放肯定句句末 either 也 放否定句句末
6.not„at all 一点儿也不 根本不
7.like„a lot/ very much 很喜欢 like„ better=prefer更喜欢 like„best=favorite最喜欢
8. –ed 与-ing 类形容词的用法：-ed修饰人 -ing修饰物
9.be interested in 对„„感兴趣
10.what do you think of„ = how do you like„你认为„„怎么样？
11. be +adj +介词结构
be excited to do对„„感到兴奋 be/feel happy to do对„„感到高兴 be glad to do对„„感到高兴 be glad about sth 对……高兴
be worried about 对……感到担心/ 焦虑be nervous about对……紧张 be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格
be pleased / satisfied with对……满 be bored with 对……厌烦 be popular with 受……欢迎 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气 be surprised at 对……惊奇
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