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Unit5 feeling happy
Topic 1 why all the smiling faces?
一、 重点词汇
1、cruel 残忍的 2、 silly 傻的 3、smile 微笑
4、rich 富裕的 5、proud 骄傲的 6、taste 品尝
7、smell 问起来 8、set 设置 9、able 能够
10、since 自从。。。 11、lively 活泼的 12、play 玩
13、mad 发疯的 14、please 请；令人高兴的 15、marry 结婚
16、main 主要的 17、role 角色 18、express 表达
19、culture 文化 20、peace 和平
二、重点短语
1 Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。
2 You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。
3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
4 one of 其中之一
5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事
6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见
7 None of 没有一个
8 What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。
9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票
10 not at all 一点也不
11 What do you like best? = What’s your favorite? 你最喜欢什么？
12 be proud of = take pride in 为。。。感到骄傲
13 be worried about = worry about 为。。。而担心， 担心。。。
14 wait in line 排队等候
15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意
be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴
16 taste delicious 尝起来美味 smell terrible 闻起来恶心
18 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧
19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。
20 ring up sb ring sb up 打电话给某人
21 be able to 能够
22 of all time = all the time 一直，总是
23 care for = take care of = look after 照顾
24 because of 因为，由于
25 cheer up cheer sb up 使。。。兴奋起来
26 at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终
27 be on 上演 tell a story = tell stories 讲故事
28 on the / one’s way to 在去往。。。的路上
29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years
=have 200 years of history 有着两百年的历史
30 come into being 形成
31 be full of 充满，装满
32 ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 摆放餐具 17 set the table
make peace with sb 与某人和解
33 end with 以。。。结束 start / begin with 以。。。开始
34 连系动词+形容词表系表结构be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn
三、重点语法
1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.
系动词：be (是) feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等．For example :The food tastes delious.
注意：
（1）. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。例如:
-Do you like the material?
-Yes, it feels very soft.
（2）. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:
Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.
（3）. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:
Twenty years later, he turned teacher.
The population growth in China remains a problem.
（4）. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
2. hope 与wish 的比较．都与that引导的从句连用．Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望． Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望．
For example : I hope that you will be happy.
I wish that you could be happy.
3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interest move active disappoint excite surprise frighten bore等等．
For example：The game is interesting.
I am interested in the game.
4．表示能力的词．
Could 表示过去的能力．
Can 表示现在的能力
be able to 表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力．将来时态（shall \will be able to----）
Unit 5 Topic 2
一、重点词汇：
1． Exam测试 shy，strict，especially，stranger，accept，advice，deal，
example，fail，normal，kill，refuse，hit，though，understand，asleep，suggestion，
experience，soft，
二、重点短语
1 seem to +V 似乎
2 do badly in = be bad at 不擅长于某一方面
3 be strict with 对。。。严格要求
4 need to do sth 需要做某事
5 take it easy 放轻松，别紧张
6 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事
try on 试穿 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
7 at one’s age 在某人这一年龄的时候
8 tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话
9 make / let / have sb do 让某人做某事 get / ask / tell sb to do
10 be sure (that ) 确信。。。 be sure to 一定会
11 as … as 和。。。一样 not as / so … as 不如。。。
12 How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光阴似箭。
13 be used to 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事
14 deal with = do with 处理，对付
15 for example 例如
16 learn from 向。。。学习 learn to do sth 学习做某事
17 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气
19 even though / if 尽管
20 not …any longer = no longer 不再
not …any more / anymore = no more
21 by oneself 靠自己
22 fall asleep 入睡
23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 帮助某人
24 in one’s teens 在某人十几岁的时候
25 take part in = join in 参加，加入
26 clam down clam sb down 使某人平静下来
三、重点语法：
5. 原因状语从句．引导词：because since so 等，但是因为，所以不能同时出现．
For example：He is ill, so he isn’t able to come.
She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with.
Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.
6. always 常用于一般现在时．表示频繁发生的动作．但与现在进行时态连用表是厌恶，责备，赞扬的语气．
For example: She is always talking about money.
7. can’t 表示一种否定的推测．You can’t have SARS.【八年级下册仁爱英语知识点】
must 表示一种肯定的推测．It must be sunny day tomorrow
9. 英语语法as...as、so…as、so…that和too…to的用法区别
①so…as只用于否定句，as…as不但可用于肯定句，还可用于否定句
②as…as中的第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的原形;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句. 例如:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一样高.
Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聪明.
③so…that 如此…以至于(只能引导结果状语从句,的后面多接形容词、副词或分词,后接句子. 例如:
The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很挤,我几乎都无法转身了.
④too…to 太…以至于不能…(too为副词,后接形容词或者副词,to为不定式的标志,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义.) 例如:
The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 对于她来说,这个箱子太重了,以至于她搬不动.
Unit 5 Topic 3
一、重点词汇：
1、nervous 紧张的， 2、bitter 3、test 测试，
4、monitor班长， 5、speech ， 6、passport，
7、moon 月亮， 8、thought 虽然， 9、spirit 精神的
10、decision 决定， 11、sense 感觉， 12、boss 老板，13、decide 决定
二、重点短语
1 make me feel nervous 使我感到紧张的
make me want to sleep 使我想去睡觉
2 follow the doctor’s advice 依据医生的建议
3 I hope so. 我希望如此。
4 at the end of 在、、、的末端 in the end = at last 最后
5 Take it easy. 别紧张
6 help sb to do 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
7 learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学
8 That’s very nice of you. 你是多么的好啊！
9 in a good / bad mood 愉悦的心情 in good spirits 良好的精神
10 smile at life 笑对人生
11 give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 给某人惊喜
12 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院
13 get together with sb 与某人相聚在一起
14 try out 尝试
15 so、、、that 如此、、、以致
16 get help from sb 得到某人的帮助
17 make important decisions 做一个重要的决定
18 think …over 考虑
19 a sense of happiness 高兴的感觉
20 get along / on with sb 与某人相处的融洽
三、重点语法
8. 使役动词（让―――＼ 使――）make let have 的用法．
make +宾语＋(省约to 的不定式)动词．
make+宾语＋名词．We make him team leader.
make +宾语＋形容词．It make me happy.
Let+宾语＋(省约to 的不定式)动词.
Have+宾语+(省约to 的不定式)动词
老师叫John到办公室拿他的书。
The teather made(had ) John get his book in the office.
爸爸让我明天下午看电视。
Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.
10. few ; a few ; little; a little的用法和区别.
⑴ (a) few与 (a) little的区别
① 从所修饰的名词来看：(a) few后接可数名词，且要用复数形式；(a) little后接不可数名词。如：
We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。
There’s only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。
He has few friends. 他朋友很少。
I’ll only be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。
②从所表示的意思来看：上面提到，两者均可表示数量，其主要区别是，(a) few后接可数名词，(a) little后接不可数名词。但是，(a) little还可表示大小。如：
Please accept this little gift．请接受这件小小的礼物。
There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。
注意体会下面两句，前面的little表示形状或个子―小‖，后面的little表示数量―少‖：
The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙，他很少有时间玩。
It’s a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物，它只吃一点点食物。 ③ 从各自的词性来看：在词性方面，两者的共同点是，均可用作形容词或代词；其不同点是，(a) little 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。如：
He is a little tired. 他有点累了。
They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。
You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。
She was only a little over fifty years old．她才五十多一点。
⑵有 a 与没有 a 的区别
不带 a 的little和few 含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调―少‖；带有a 的little和few含有肯定意义，表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调―有‖。比较：
Few people like such things. 没什么人喜欢那样的东西。
A few people like such things. 有少数人喜欢那样的东西。
He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。
He knows a little English. 他懂一点点英语。
注意，当few前不带 a，但带有the, some these, those等修饰语时，也表示肯定意义。如： Some few have already left. 有几个已经离开了。
The last few winters have been very cold．过去几个冬天都很冷。
The first few chapters are about his early days．前几章谈他的少年时期。
⑶思维拓展
注意两者比较级和最高级的用法及区别：little的比较级和最高级分别为less和least，few的比较级和最高级分别为fewer和fewest。如：
Boys think less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那样爱打扮。
He has the least money of all of us. 他是我们大家中钱最少的。
Fewer radios were sold this year than last. 今年卖掉的收音机比去年少。
He tried to finish the work with least money and fewest people. 他设法要用最少的钱和最少的人去完成这项工作。
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UNIT5 Topic1
一 单词：
⒈Invite 邀请 I want to invite you to go to the party. ⒉ none 无一人，无任何东西 Here was none left. ⒊moving 感动的 The movie is moving.
⒋proud 骄傲的，自豪的 I’m proud of Liu Xiang.
⒌taste v:尝，品尝；n:味道 The food tastes evry good. ⒍mad 发疯的，生气的 The boy went mad.
⒎express 表达，表示 The guesture expresses"Yes". ⒏peace 和平 we all like peace.
⒐thankful 感激的，感谢的 Tom is thankful with the help of Jane.
语法：
⒈invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
⒉invite sb to „ 邀请某人去（某处）
⒊say hello to sb
⒋say goodbye to sb
⒌a ticket to/for „的票，入场券
⒍ring up 打电话给
⒎because of„ 因为
⒏cheer up 使振奋起来
⒐What„for=Why
⒑pay„for„ 付钱
⒒come into being 产生，诞生
⒓end with„ 以„结尾
⒔seem to do sth 看起来„，似乎
例句：
⒈You ook excited.你看起来很兴奋。 Look+形容词
⒉We can spend the evening at my house.我们可以在我家度过晚上。 Spend sth (in) doing sth , Spend sth on sth.
⒊Why all the smiling faces? 为什么大家总是笑容满面？
⒋I went to buy tickets,but there was none left.我想去买票，但是没有剩下的。
⒌What a shame/pity! 多么可惜！
⒍He can't get a ticket to/for The Sound of Music. 他得不到一张《音乐之声》的票。
⒎I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。
⒏The sound of Music is one of the must poopular American movies.《音乐之声》是美国最流行的影片之一。 one of the most+可数
⒐Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funry plays to cheer themselves up. 玛丽亚教孩子们唱的歌曲和表演生动总之，有趣的发挥了自己的欢呼。
⒑The Titanic had a accident on the way to America. 泰坦尼克号在道路上发生了一场事故。
⒒The mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere. 这位母亲非常着急，以至于她到处找他。
⒓Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years history. 拥有两百多年历史的京剧是我们的国剧。
⒔It come into being after 1790. 它形成于1790年。
⒕How nice! 多好啊！ How+形容词 What a/an+形容词，What a/an+可数名词复数
⒖The food tastes so delicious! 食物尝起来很可口。
⒗I feel terrible. 我觉得很不舒服。
⒘Guess what! 猜一猜看！
⒙Say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢。
⒚He has a fever. 他发烧了。
⒛I hope he will ring me up. 我希望他能打电话给我。
UNIT5 Topic2
单词：
⒈baddly adv:坏，恶劣地 She did badly in the Enlish exam.
⒉experience n:经历，经验 They may have unhappy feelings after some bad experience.
⒊suggestion n:建议 Can you give your suggestions to me?
⒋normal adj:正常的 It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.
⒌stranger n:外地人 I'm a stranger here.
⒍accept v:接受 My classmates don't accept me.
⒎carefully adv:仔细地 Helen is as carefully as Maria. ⒏clap v:拍手 Let's clap our hands.
⒐elder adj:年纪较大的 He has an elder brother. ⒑hit v:撞，击中 There is a car hitting a cat.
⒒though conj:虽然 Though I have much money,I am not happy.
短语：
⒈at one's age 在某人的年龄 You father began to work at your age.
⒉at the age of 在„岁时 At the age of seven,he could swim. ⒊in one's twenties/thiries 在某人二十几岁/三十几岁 A man in his thirties.
⒋happen to do sth 碰巧干某事 I happened to meet her on my way home.
⒌what's more 更有甚者 What's more,it seems that my cassmates don't accept me.
⒍fit in 被他人接受 I'll learn to fit in soon.
⒎even tough/if 即使 I'll help you,even though/if I don't sleep for a night.
⒏not„any longer=no longer 不再 He doesn't live in Beijing any longer.
⒐cheer sb up 让 某人振作 I'm sending this e-card to cheer you up.
⒑take it easy 别紧张 Take it easy and don't be too strict with yourself.
⒒get angry 变的生气 He gets angry because he lost his pen. ⒓feel upset 感到苦恼 She feels upset,because her son was ill.
⒔talk with sb 于某人交谈 Why not talk with other about it.
⒕take pat in 参加 Taking part in actinvities is good for you.
⒖deal with 解决 How to deal with them,do you know? ⒗in public 当众 Maria speaks in public,her face always turms red.
⒘calm down 平静 Calm down an relax.
⒙fall asleep 入睡 He is so boring,I almost fall asleep when he's talking to me.
语法：
⒈seem to do sth 似乎„ He seems to know the secret. ⒉seem+adj 看来„ Jane seems worried.
⒊be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 They were always very stict with their chaldren.
⒋be strict about/in sth She's evry strict about things like homework.
⒌beworried about 对„感到担心 She is so worried about her exam.
⒍fail to do sth 失败，未能（做到） Doctors failed to save the girl's life.
⒎be/get used to (doing)sth 习惯于（做）某事 I am used to getting up early./He can't get used to the weather here.
⒏as+形容词/副词原级＋as+比较对象（表示两者在某一方面程度相同） I am as tall as my father. He runs as fast as Tom.
⒐not as/so+形容词/副词原级＋as+比较对象（表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一个人或另一物） Jim doesn't study as/so hard as Helen.
UNIT5 Topic1
一 单词：
⒈Invite 邀请 I want to invite you to go to the party.
⒉ none 无一人，无任何东西 Here was none left.
⒊moving 感动的 The movie is moving.
⒋proud 骄傲的，自豪的 I’m proud of Liu Xiang.
⒌taste v:尝，品尝；n:味道 The food tastes evry good.
⒍mad 发疯的，生气的 The boy went mad.
⒎express 表达，表示 The guesture expresses"Yes".【八年级下册仁爱英语知识点】
⒏peace 和平 we all like peace.
⒐thankful 感激的，感谢的 Tom is thankful with the help of Jane.
⒈invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
⒉invite sb to … 邀请某人去（某处）
⒊say hello to sb
⒋say goodbye to sb
⒌a ticket to/for …的票，入场券
⒍ring up 打电话给
⒎because of… 因为
⒏cheer up 使振奋起来
⒐What…for=Why
⒑pay…for… 付钱
⒒come into being 产生，诞生
⒓end with… 以…结尾
⒔seem to do sth 看起来…，似乎
例句：
⒈You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。 Look+形容词
⒉We can spend the evening at my house.我们可以在我家度过晚上。 Spend sth (in) doing sth , Spend sth on sth.
⒊Why all the smiling faces? 为什么大家总是笑容满面？
⒋I went to buy tickets,but there was none left.我想去买票，但是没有剩下的。 ⒌What a shame/pity! 多么可惜！
⒍He can't get a ticket to/for The Sound of Music. 他得不到一张《音乐之声》的票。 ⒎I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。
⒏The sound of Music is one of the must poopular American movies. 《音乐之声》是美国最流行的影片之一。
one of the most+可数
⒐Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funry plays to cheer
themselves up.
玛丽亚教孩子们唱的歌曲和表演生动总之，有趣的发挥了自己的欢呼。 ⒑The Titanic had a accident on the way to America. 泰坦尼克号在道路上发生了一场事故。 ⒒The mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere.
这位母亲非常着急，以至于她到处找他。
⒓Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years history.
拥有两百多年历史的京剧是我们的国剧。
⒔It come into being after 1790. 它形成于1790年。
⒕How nice! 多好啊！ How+形容词 What a/an+形容词，What a/an+可数名词复数 ⒖The food tastes so delicious! 食物尝起来很可口。
⒗I feel terrible. 我觉得很不舒服。
⒘Guess what! 猜一猜看！
⒙Say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢。
⒚He has a fever. 他发烧了。
⒛I hope he will ring me up. 我希望他能打电话给我。
UNIT5 Topic2
⒈baddly adv:坏，恶劣地 例：She did badly in the Enlish exam.
⒉experience n:经历，经验 They may have unhappy feelings after some bad experience. ⒊suggestion n:建议 例：Can you give your suggestions to me?
⒋normal adj:正常的 例：It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us. ⒌stranger n:外地人 例：I'm a stranger here.
⒍accept v:接受 例： My classmates don't accept me.
⒎carefully adv:仔细地 例： Helen is as carefully as Maria. ⒏clap v:拍手 例： Let's clap our hands.
⒐elder adj:年纪较大的 例： He has an elder brother.
⒑hit v:撞，击中 例： There is a car hitting a cat.
⒒though conj:虽然 例：Though I have much money,I am not happy.
⒈at one's age 在某人的年龄 例： You father began to work at your age. ⒉at the age of 在…岁时 例： At the age of seven,he could swim.
⒊in one's twenties/thiries 例：在某人二十几岁/三十几岁 A man in his thirties. ⒋happen to do sth 碰巧干某事 例： I happened to meet her on my way home. ⒌what's more 更有甚者 例：What's more,it seems that my cassmates don't accept me. ⒍fit in 被他人接受 例： I'll learn to fit in soon.
⒎even tough/if 即使 例：I'll help you,even though/if I don't sleep for a night. ⒏not…any longer=no longer 例： 不再 He doesn't live in Beijing any longer. ⒐cheer sb up 让 某人振作 例：I'm sending this e-card to cheer you up. ⒑take it easy 别紧张 例： Take it easy and don't be too strict with yourself. ⒒get angry 变的生气 例： He gets angry because he lost his pen. ⒓feel upset 感到苦恼 例： She feels upset,because her son was ill. ⒔talk with sb 于某人交谈 例：Why not talk with other about it. ⒕take pat in 参加 例：Taking part in actinvities is good for you. ⒖deal with 解决 例： How to deal with them,do you know?
⒗in public 当众 例： Maria speaks in public,her face always turms red. ⒘calm down 平静 例：Calm down an relax.
⒙fall asleep 入睡 例：He is so boring,I almost fall asleep when he's talking to me.
语法：
⒈seem to do sth 似乎… 例： He seems to know the secret.
⒉seem+adj 看来… 例：Jane seems worried.
⒊be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 例：They were always very stict with their chaldren. ⒋be strict about/in sth 例：She's evry strict about things like homework. ⒌beworried about 对…感到担心 例：She is so worried about her exam. ⒍fail to do sth 失败，未能（做到） 例：Doctors failed to save the girl's life. ⒎be/get used to (doing)sth 习惯于（做）某事
例：I am used to getting up early./He can't get used to the weather here.
⒏as+形容词/副词原级＋as+比较对象（表示两者在某一方面程度相同）
例：I am as tall as my father. He runs as fast as Tom.
⒐not as/so+形容词/副词原级＋as+比较对象（表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一个人
或另一物） 例：Jim doesn't study as/so hard as Helen.
⒑refuse to do sth 拒绝(做)某事 例：How could he refuse to do the work. ⒒refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人/某事 例：He refused my offer.
⒓thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事 例：Thank you for helping me. ⒔why don't you=why not+do 为什么不…
例：Why don't you/not talk to someone when you feel sad?
⒕be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 例：The girl is afraid of speaking in public.
UNIT5 Topic3 单词：
1.affect 影响 例：Many things can affect our feelings.
2.put on 表演，上映
3.get along/on with 与......相处 例：Your mother gets along well with her workmates.
4.especially 特别，尤其
例：Sometimes it makes me feel sad,especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky on Mid-autumn Festival.
5.try out 试，试验 例：We can try out different colors if we aren't feeling our best.
6.noise 噪声 noisy 喧闹的
7.decision 决定 decide 下决心
词组：
1.feel nervous 感动紧张 例：It makes me feel nervous.
2.in turn 依次，轮流 例：They spoke in turn at the meeting.
3.in a good mood 心情良好 in a bad mood 心情糟糕
in good health 健康状况良好
4.play with... 和......玩耍，玩弄
5.on the/one's way(to) ......在去......路上 例：On his way to school.
6.in high spirits 情绪高昂的，精力充沛的
in low spirits 情绪低落的
7.think over 仔细考虑，慎重考虑 例：He would like more time to think things over. 语法：
1. How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this?
你像这样已经多久了？
2.can't 表否定猜测 例：He can't be at home.
must 表肯定猜测 例：Maria must be at home because the light is on.
3.follow one's advice 采纳建议，此时的follow可用take替换 例：He refused to follow/take our advice.
4.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 例：We take turns to clean the classroom.
5.Let sb.do sth 让/允许某人走某事 例：Let's make a plan.
6.get along/on 生活，进展，进行 例： How are you getting along/on?
7.try on 试穿，试戴 例：Try the shoes on before you buy them.
8.get back to sth 继续某事 例：Let's get back to the main point of the discussion.
9.a sense of... ......的感觉 例：It will help you bring back a sence of happiness.
UNIT6 Topic1
词组：
1.spring field trip 春游 例：We're going a spring field trip.
2.go on a visit to ... 去...参观，旅游 例：We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.
3.make the decision 做决定 例：Let's make the decision together.
4.find out 了解 例：Cao chong wanted to find out the weight of the elephant.
5.decide on 决定 例：I'm 18 now,I have right to decide my on future.
6.raise money 筹钱
例：It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
7. make a reservation 预定 例： I want to make a room reseruation.
8.work out 计算 例：Jane is helping Helen work out the lost of the trip.
9.come up with 赶上 例：You start fitst,walk on and I'll come up with you soon.
10.look farward to 期待 例：We are looking forward to your visit.
11.hear form 收到......来信 例：I heard form Mike yesterday.
12.as soon as 一......就...... 例：As soon as he comes, I'll tell him.
13.places of interest 名胜古迹 例：We can visit some places of interest together.
14.the sea of clouds
例：We saw the sunrese and the sea of on Mount Tai and visited Dai Temple in the daytime.
15.the whole night=all the night 整个晚上
例： It took us almost the whole night to get to Wanghai Stone.
笔记
1.have sth to do. 例： I have some exciting news to tell you.
2.plan \decide to do sth 例：He decided\planed to stay and look after his mother.
3.主语+be+adj+to do sth. 例： It's hard to say.
4.主语（物)+cost+钱...... 例：It costs $700.
主语（物)+take+人+时间+to do sth 例：It took us the whole night to go to Beijing. 主语（人)+spend+时间+(in)doting sth 例：He spent two hours in play basketball. 主语（人)+paid+钱+for+物 例：I paid $100 for shoes.
I have some exciting news to tell you.(当定语）
It's hard to say. (当定语）
I want to make a room reservation. （当主语)
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. （当宾语）
Why don't we have a show to raise money?（当定语，当表语）
Kangkang helped us (to) book the train tickets. （当宾语补足语）
UNIT6 Topic2
短语：
1.receive sth from sb 收到某人的东西
例： Ireceive the new bike from my parents. 这辆自行车是我父母给我的。
2. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
例：I'm busy preparing for zhong kao these days. 这些天我忙于为中考做准备。
3. while/when 时间状语从句
例：We were talking loudly when Mr.liu came in. 当刘老师走进来时我们正在大声的说话。 I was doing homework while he was sleeping in class.当他在课堂上睡觉时，我正在做作业。
4.make sure 确保弄清楚
例:Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.离开之前确保所以的窗户都关上了。
5.by the way 顺便问一下 例：By the way ,where is the shop?顺便问一下，商店在哪里?
6.two hours and a half=two and a half hours 两个半小时
例：It takes two hours and a half on foot to get there.
=It takes two and a half hours' walk to get there. 走路到那里需要两个半小时。
7.in/to/on
in: Taiwan is in the southeast of china. 例： 台湾在中国的东南部（在内部） to: Taiwan is to the east of Fujian. 例： 台湾在福建的东部。（不接壤） on:Henan is on the nouth of Hubei. 例： 河南在湖北的北部。（接壤）
8.be surprised at 对.....感到惊奇 例： He is surprised at dragons. 他对龙感到惊奇。
9.be full of=be filled with 充满...... 例：This hold is filled with water. 这个坑里充满了水。
10.be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意
例：My parents are satisfied with me. 我的父母对我感到满意。
11.can't help doing 忍不住做某事
例：I feel very bored,so I can't help talking in class. 我觉得很无聊，所以忍不住在课堂上讲话。
12.shout at 大喊大叫 例：You don't shout at me. 你不可以对我大喊大叫。
13.out of sight 看不见，在视野之外。
例： At last,we find he was out of sight. 最后，我们发现他已经不见了。
14.have fun doing sth 享受做某事，做某事很有趣。
例： We are having fun playing basketball. 我们正享受着打篮球 。
15.ask sb for help 向某人寻找帮助。
例:If you have trouble,you can ask teachers for help. 如果你有困难，可以向老师寻求帮助。 重点句型：
1. while you were enjoying you trip.I was busy preparing for my exams.
你在愉快的游戏时，我正忙于准备考试。
2. It would be great fun. 那会很有趣的。
3. Could you tell me something about the Ming Tombs?
你能告诉我一些关于十三陵的事吗？
4.The Tombs spread over an area of 40km. 十三陵占地四十平方千米。
5.They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他们仔细勘察了整个区域，确保陵墓坐北朝南，而且背靠群山。
八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳
Unit 5 Feeling Happy
Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?
一. 重点词汇：
（一）反义词
happy----unhappy/
sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring
（二）表示情感的形容词
excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心
的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的
（三） 重点词组
1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一
2. spend the evening 过夜
3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好
4. tell a short story 讲一个小故事
5. a ticket to„ 一张„的票
6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
7. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠
8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌
9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单
10. set a table for„ 为„„摆餐具
11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧
12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
13. ring up 给„„打电话
14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾
15. because of 由于
16. cheer up / cheer on 使„„振奋、高兴起来 / 为 „„喝彩、加油
17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色
18. be on 上演; 放映
19. at first 首先
20. fall into 落入
21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
22. in/at the end = at last 最后
23. go mad 发疯
24. come into being 形成
25. be full of 充满„
26. be popular with„ 受„„喜爱
27. make peace 制造和平
28. end/begin with„ 以„„结尾/开始
二. 重点句型及重点语言点
1. How nice! 真是太好了!
What a shame! 真可惜! ＝That’s too bad!
What bad news! 多糟的消息!
这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:
1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!
2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!【八年级下册仁爱英语知识点】
3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如:
What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!
2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.
to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：
a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the way to„去„..的路
3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事
与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如:
I wish/ hope (that) we will win.
我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;
4. I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.
ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up
5.„since they were not able to go. „„既然他们不能去.
can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：
He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题.
区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .
三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能.
I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.
They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren’t/ He wasn’t.They’re / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.
6. I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!
be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人.
be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物.
类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring
7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。
because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：
He didn’t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.
由于他的病，他没来上学。
We didn’t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.
由于大雨，我们没去那儿。
8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs„
玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。
by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。
9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?
玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？
10. „ and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, „
这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。
so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此„以致于”
三. 重点语法
1．系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:
1）be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.
2) 表 “„起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:
3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成 等等. 如:
In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.
In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.
He became angry.
2．because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.
Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep.
Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.
----Why do they feel proud?
----Because a player from their country won a medal.
Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
1.badly(反义词)well 2.shy(最高级)shyest
3.understand(过去式)understood 4.anxious(同义词)worried
5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied 6.surprise(形容词)surprised
7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger(形容词)strange
9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词)too
11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名词)sadness
13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去式)hit
（二）重点词组:
( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构:
be worried about 对„„感到担心/ 焦虑
be anxious about 对„„感到焦虑
be glad about 对„„高兴
be nervous about 对„„紧张
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格
be patient with 对„„耐心
be pleased / satisfied with 对„„满意
be bored with 对„„烦闷
be popular with 受„„欢迎
be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气
be surprised at 对„„惊奇
be mad at 对„„气愤
be excited at 对„„兴奋
be interested in 对„„有兴趣
be tired of 对„„疲倦
be afraid of 对„„害怕
( 2 ) 课文词组:
1. do badly in 在某方面表现很差
2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈
3. over and over again 反复地; 一再
4. wait in line 排队等候
5. fall behind 落后
6. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
7. at one’s age 在某人的年龄时
8. try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品
9. calm down 冷静; 镇静
10. have bad experiences 有不好的经历
11. give„a hand 帮助
12. in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时
13. happen to sb. 发生
14. move to spl. 搬到某处
15. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
16. be / make friends with 与„„交朋友
17. join in 参加(活动)
18. fit in 被他人接受;相处融洽
19. deal with 处理; 处置
20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格
21. lose a friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚
22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
23. argue with sb. 与某人争论
24. have a normal life 过正常的生活
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?
形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:
something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物
2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?
seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:
He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.
seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:
You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.
3. What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?
What’s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:
--What’s Beth like? -- She is shy and quiet.
What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如:
--What’s Beth look like ? -- She is nice with big eyes.
be like 与look like 常可以互换, 如:
He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.
4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.
句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:
It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.
It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.
5. „, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.
get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.
6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来. 句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:
It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.
7. It is said that„ 据说„„
8. ... when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.
“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:
A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.
昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.
happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:
I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.
昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.
9. How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.
10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.
get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词. 如:
He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.
I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.
used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:
He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.
他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.
11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.
join in sth. 指“参加„„活动”, 相当于take part in或be in.
join 指 “参加某个组织或团体”
12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?
How„deal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What „.do with?”
三、重点语法
同级比较
1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”. 表 “与„„一样”. 如:
Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.
Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.
2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “不如„„”. 如:
Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.
Jim doesn’t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力.
The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.
Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.
一、重点词汇:
( 一 ) 词形转换:
1.tense(同义词)nervous 2.true(副词)truly 3.expression(动词)express
4. husband(对应词)wife 5. choice(动词)choose 6. relax(形容词)relaxed
7.thought(动词)think 8. decision(动词)decide 9.safe(名词)safety
( 二 ) 重点词组:
1. have a bad cold 患重感冒
2. get injections 打针;注射
3. follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱
4. stay at home alone 独自呆在家里
5. come over to 过来;顺便来访
6. at the end of the month 在月底
7. take it easy 别急;慢慢来
8. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
9. be happy for sb. 为某人高兴
10. in a good/bad mood 处于好/坏的情绪
11. stay/keep angry 保持生气(的状态)
12. smile at life 笑对生活
13. plan a surprise 计划一个惊喜
14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具
15. put on a short play 表演短剧
16. prepare for 为„„作准备
17. get along with 与„„相处
18. look up into the sky 抬头望向天空
19. at midnight 在半夜
20. on the way home 在回家的路上
21. give a speech 演讲
22. try out 尝试;试验
23. in high spirits 兴高采烈
24. think over 仔细思考
25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感
二、重点句型及重点语言点
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