()既(),又)()

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八一八那些既有用又好玩的小软件(超多,全是网友经验总结)
()既(),又)()(一)

八一八那些既有用又好玩的小软件

本帖整理之混乱不完全版

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pp加速器

天涯阅读器

Free Music Zilla 下载流媒体

smoopy看小说

MangaDowner下漫画

Hotspot Shield Launch代理

Hotspot Shield Launch稍微大一点(3.9mb),其他都是几百K的东西 faststone也不错,是个看图软件

MP3 DirectCut 切割Mp3片段做铃声

mp3cutter 截歌当铃声的软件

hjsplit 174KB 切割视频用的,我经常用来截取想要的片段

FreeRAM XP Pro 用来释放系统内存

UltraSnap 不到400K超强大的截图软件

有道桌面词典 可以查询一部分汉字拼音和绝大部分的英语单词,只要把鼠标放上去即可。

灵格斯翻译家 字典不要太多哦 取词一直开着 双向的 方便 PDFReader 非常小且好用的一个PDF阅读器,绿色,只有1M多。 UltimateDefrag 整理硬盘碎片的专用软件,也有绿色版 ccleaner 很小很清洁

windows清理助手

acdsee看图软件

FtpList 整理文件

sysinternal系列软件

xnview 这个比ACDsee好用的太多了

音频的话...gold wave吧...不过不算很小 - -.

Turbo Photo 对于不会PS的我,用这个软件处理照片太方便了,全自动化,我就只需按几个键就把照片修的美美的啦,嘿嘿

unlocker 什么东西不能删的话 unlocker一下就可以了。解除进程的。U盘拔不出。杀病毒进程。都可以用这个。

万能取色器

SignPics 批量处理图片,可以一次性转换超大数量的图片格式 bmp→jpg等等,还能改大小,加边框,你要不会PS又想加框改亮度对比

度啥的..可以玩这个。用原图另存为的时候保存图片质量的97%,画质基本看不出来变化,可是体积可以减小三分之二。

google 的桌面,可以为电脑里的信息编制索引。 查找起来就方便了。

onenote,用来搜集网页资料、管理文档等非常方便。

TotalVideoConverter 截视频做成GIF动图

Ulead GIF Animator 可以用这个编辑GIF图 很简单好用

Open Canvas 喜欢它上色的效果 比paint小巧

Astrolog 5.14G 占星软件

convertz 把ANSI编码的mp3 id3信息转换成unicode,在手机、ipod上不再显示乱码 comicsviewer 可以不打开rar压缩包看漫画

迅雷定时下载器 和别人一起用的网,平时开下载不能全速,所以就定在夜深人静的时候下,但是有时候12点就睡了,就用这个。事

先把迅雷开好,任务加好,设置好完成后自动关系,然后到时间就会自动开始下载,下好后自动关机了

DreamEdit 用来做电子书排版;

Filejoin 合并文本文件,100个文件耗时1~2秒;

BetterFileRename 整合入右键菜单的文件批量改名工具,超好用,超方便,可惜不免费; SuperTextReplace 批量替换文本中的内容,它的好处在于,如果有大量头尾相同但中间不相同的文字的时候,一样可以替换,比如

在100个文本中有“日期AAA作者某某、日期BBB作者某某、日期CCC作者某某”,你不想一个一个改动,用这个软件,输入起始文字“

日期”,输入结尾文字“某某”,就可以全部清理掉了;

blog_backup 备份你的博客,支持很多博客服务商;

抽屉 你看到天涯里有有趣的话题,想收藏,但难道你不觉得写很多个“三分走人、MARK、/|\、此帖留名”很麻烦吗?用抽屉吧;

EasyDuplicateFinder 我喜欢收集图片,不过2000张以上的图片,我总不能一张张查看是否有重复图片吧?用EDF就好了;

除了BFR以外都是免安装且免费的。

SignPics 超爱把生活照片放BLOG上,用这个软件可以批量更改照片大小,很小很快很方便丫~~

firefox+只看楼主扩展+天涯助手monkey脚本+adblock plus+EHH 可以实现无广告+只看楼主+高亮楼主+只看某人回复+隐藏某人帖子+

实时追踪收藏帖子有无更新+打包下载帖子实现离线浏览(可以只打包楼主或者全贴) CMRep的复读机 做英文听写好用

fraps游戏截图截屏超好用

switch off 不到100k,专管定时定量自动关机的

智能关机CloseDown 功能:自动关机 重启 锁定 睡眠 注销等 方式:倒计时 定时一次或多次等 大小:81.8K(不含帮助文件的话)

绿色软件,无需安装

vstart 小巧的桌面工具, 可以把常用的软件快捷方式放在里面。。保持桌面干净…… 界

面和QQ一面 十分好用

因特网时间同步器(iTimeSync) : 超好用的时间同步工具,不用等WINDOWS自带的那几十秒了,这个软件只要1秒就能同步时间。

酷果图片处理也不错

Neodownloader 灰常强大的图片下载工具 能够批量下载图片 看色站最好用了汗! Ad Muncher 广告过滤器,非常有趣的地方就在于它还有一个更改网页界面的功能,网页上不喜欢的段落或者图片或者链接从可以全

部屏蔽或者文本替换掉

SAI 画图软件 才几M的大小 跟painter比更喜欢SAI

超级小工具——11个好玩的小功能,不过我觉得最好用的是那个可以使任意窗口总在最前面的功能

资料收藏大师——不介绍功能了

KMplayer 功能蛮强大的 它可以直接剪切MP3铃声 截取视频 图片 还有其他很多功能 且运行时不占机子内存 超级好用啊

miniKillEBook:可以把exe格式的书转成txt格式

TextForever: html转txt,合并文件,……

Format Factory:影音格式转换,用手机看电影电视剧靠它

冰刃,很好用的电脑安全软件。

EditPlus,TXT文本编辑软件,比记事本好用强大。还可以编辑HTML。

MP3swrecorder 录音软件,很简单 无界浏览 现在出到9.2版了 很好用阿,想看啥被封的网站都可以看了 QQ AUTO LOGIN 常年挂Q+多Q登陆必备之佳品 任远阅读器,766KB

木马清道夫(瑞星、360、冰刃都搞不定的木马它就可以搞定)

控制台

宏杰系统加密去

爱图标精灵 更换任意文件图标

Hotspot Shield Launch代理

EclipsePalette...也是又小又好用的取色软件...就只有一个exe文件...不用安装...双击以后点那个吸管就能取色了...

IEScrollBar...这个对自己做主页的筒子帮助比较大...可以在里面选好滚动条的颜色...然后复制一下代码贴到在做的网页里面就能

方便的改变滚动条的样子了...【()既(),又)()】

ugotool...这个其实一点都不实用...但是很好玩...哈哈...可以画抖抖画...就是你画的线条都是会抖动的...参数可以自己设置...

最后保存的就是gif的格式...

jpeg resizer 绿色小软件,批量修改图片质量和尺寸,还蛮实用的

WinAVI Video Converter截取视频声音或者把MP3里面的一小段截取下来。我在多特里面下载的有破解版。

lingoes字典非常好用

iPodNoteA 最近下小说到iPod里都用这个,分割txt文件的

alreader txt阅读器,界面很漂亮,用得顺手,就像exe的度电子书一样 recover 4 all,找回永久删除 vidown 最舒服的FLV下下载器,当网页看不了就用这个。

FOXIT READER读PDF文件很舒服

FreeNAS 超小的 NAS 操作系统,可以通过网页操作,用来做存储真的太方便了 airplayer 绿色小巧的播放器 本人很喜欢

【()既(),又)()】

刻录软件ONES,才几百K,比几百M的NERO也不逊色,普通家用刻录足够了,我自从用岚ONES之后,再也没用过NERO【()既(),又)()】

GOLDWAVE,我一般用它来做MP3铃声 是一个集声音编辑,播放,录制,和转换的音频工具,体积小巧,功能却不弱。可打开的音频文

件相当多,你也可以从 CD 或 VCD 或 DVD 或其它视频文件中提取声音。内含丰富的音频处理特效,从一般特效如多普勒、回声、混

响、降噪到高级的公式计算(利用公式在理论上可以产生任何你想要的声音),效果多多。 Foxit Reader和Foxit PDF Editor 读和编辑pdf文件超级好用 VirtualDubMod - 无损切割视频

ATF-Cleaner 清理系统临时文件的程序,大小只有50K

RK launcher 模仿苹果工具栏的,这个与同类的软件相比体积比较小

Allok Video Splitter、Allok Video Joiner 视频转换,分割和合并的两个软件,Allok好像还有其他的,MS都是视频或音频编辑类

,这些我存着的,因为不弄视频也不怎么用。

Boilsoft Video Splitter 也是分割视频或音频的,界面简单

AWicons,这个估计没什么人用的着,制作和编辑鼠标的小软件 - -

MP3伴侣qmp32 :移动存储MP3、MP4播放顺序调整器

Foxy下载(专门818一些色情禁片)

维棠FLV视频下载软件(优酷、土豆、6间房、youtube通用)

WinAVI FLV Converter (FLV转avi\mp4等)

AVI MPEG ASF WMV Splitter 视频切割器(超快!)

EZMerge 视频合并工具

龙卷风网络收音机

zcom杂志订阅器

FileSync,同步文件夹,两个硬盘互相考很方便。速度比那个直接copy快。。。

TextPro,把文本里的文字进行简/繁转换,这个软件本来就是为了解决佛经输入时某些繁体字词无法找到对应简体字词的问题而开发

的,非常好用。

文件加密器,只有400K,超好用

Freez Flv to MP3

SNAGIT的滚屏截图真好用

Fastcopy 用下来速度最快的文件复制、删除软件,比window自带的好太多了

Unlocker 一些怎么也删不掉的文件,用这个基本上不用重启都能搞定 Virtual Drive Manager 小巧的虚拟光驱,可以装载 .img、.bin、.iso等常见的镜像文件 Total Commander 超强文件管理软件,各类插件扩展多到数不胜数,不细说了 Firefox 又一超强软件,插件也是多的数不清,只有你想不到,没有它做不到的

Vidown 本来一直用来下载各类FLV的,但现在Firefox+插件足够了,观望一阵,看要不要让它下岗

Boilsoft出的Avi/MPG/RM/WMV Splitter 和 Joiner,视频分割/视频合并软件(也可以切割MP3)

FLV编辑器,可以对FLV进行分割、合并、转换、修复

听音乐用foobar,看片子首选Kmplyer 次选MPC

MP3Gain 调整MP3音量

灵格斯词霸 最大亮点在于可以实现真人发音,词库我用了牛津高阶英汉双解+朗文当代+柯林斯第5版,语音库我用Verycd上的14万真

人语音词库,配合起来简直爽呆了,所以我现在完全抛弃金山词霸

网络取书 在晋江看着不错的文,直接取下来,装进小P慢慢看,爽

ComicsViewer 看电子版漫画专用工具,设置很贴心

paint.net 作图软件,比photoshop简单,但是全免费,功能也不错

USBCLEANER 专门杀优盘病毒的 超好用 还可以恢复被病毒隐藏的文件夹啥的 游戏修改大师,才800多K,下载了,修改游戏中的金钱和属性,杀得爽死你了

随意贴XP,绿色的,无需安装,只要解压就可以用了,可以在对话框里写下你一天的工作内容,然后就会显示在桌面上,很方面健忘

的人用!!

arwizard 一款录音软件

读书宝 看书很方便 可以下载晋江等网站上的文来看 很不错

实用单文件绿色系列:

1.XP前后台切换的coon,老板来了迅速切换到前台,隐藏你的后台,单文件,<23K。

2.锁住任意文件夹的Lockdir,小心密码,忘记可打不开哦。单文件,<330K。

3.PDF阅读器,从此不再要adobe PDFreader。单文件,<4M。

4.ACDSee9,注意哦,ACDsee有个很好的功能就是批量更改文件名.单文件,<10M.

5.LevinISO,超级强悍的虚拟光驱,几乎可读一切格式虚拟光盘.单文件,<700K.

6.简繁体互相转换工具,单文件,<600K.

7.Windows优化大师,单文件,<6M

其它还有,知者自知,偶尔用到,不一一介绍了:

Office解密已注册-需联网。

WinMD5校验器

FinalData注册版

暴风影音mplayerc

极品列车时刻表(随时更新)

中国分省地图

农历手册

IceSword

第三节 既是及物又是不及物动词(40分钟)
()既(),又)()(二)

第三节 既是及物又是不及物动词

一)及物又是不及物动词

1. survive an airplane crash, (U5B4乐园) survive the experience, (U5B4乐园)They

managed to survive in the jungle. (U5B4乐园)A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (B2U1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (B1U4地震) I did not know whether I could survive until morning. (B3U3 百万英镑)

2. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) Develop a program(2-3电

脑) Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(B2U5音乐) Man developed new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (B3U4天文) That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (B3U4天文)

3. When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. (B3U4天文) I’d like to explore ideas

about this sport. (2-3电脑) Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. (B4U2农业) The programmes explored problems and progress all over world. (B4U3幽默) explore all the islands(U5B4乐园)

4. They dress up and try to frighten people. (B3U1节庆)You can dance outside to the music

of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes – even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. (B3U1节庆)some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. (B3U1节庆)Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house. (B3U3 百万英镑)

5. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.

(B4U2农业) And our galaxy in a universe is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文)

6. attend a special reception(B5U5急救)The doctor attended Queen Victoria to ease the

birth of her babies. (U1B5科学家)

7. Last of all, the chief editor approved it. (B5U4新闻)approve of(同意)one’s suggestion

(B5U4新闻)

8. Use the heaters carefully as they can set objects on fire. (B5U5急救)This clock sets the

world time. (B5U2-英国)Work on the stories and photos until all was set. (B5U4新闻)set hard(B5U3未来)He set to work. (B5U4新闻)They set the number of animals to be hunted. (B2U4生物) The film is set in California Chaplin in the middle of the nineteenth century. (B4U3幽默)

9. You can’t tell which is which(B5U3未来)A good reporter can tell whether people are not

telling the truth. (B5U4新闻)He loved food very much and you can tell that by visiting his kitchen. (B5U2-英国)Only time will tell. (B1U2英语)

10. Search for the room(B2U1古迹) search the Internet for more information. (B3U5加拿大)

He searched the city for all of his friends. (B2U1古迹) The search for the relic continued. (B2U1古迹) The search has cost a lot of time. (B2U1古迹) The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies.【()既(),又)()】

11. I intend to hide it in the cave. (B2U4生物) He intended to do something to make Chinese

farming even better. (B4U2农业)The book was intended for women who lived in the

countryside. (B4U1妇女)

12. He determined to find out why(U1B5科学家)

13. It hurt a lot. (B5U5急救)

14. He announced with certainty that polluted water carried the disease. (U1B5科学家)

He announced that he would take up a new career. (U1B5科学家)

15. Buy clothes that do not burn easily. (B5U5急救)

16. The dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. (B3U4天文)

17. The village can’t afford to build a school. (B1U3游记) You can’t afford to miss it. (B5U2-

英国)

18. Their number has grown rapidly. (B2U4生物)

19. These small islands are spread about the Pacific Ocean. (U5B4乐园)Spread the secrets far

and wide(B1U1朋友) Small clever animals appeared and spread all over the earth. (B3U4天文)

20. I joined the ANC Youth League as soon as I could. (1-5英雄)The prison guards also joined

us. (1-5英雄)Dao Wei will join us there. (B1U3游记)Join in the discussion(B1U1朋友)Women were not allowed to join in. (B2U2奥运)He sang his latest hit and I joined in. (B2U5音乐) take part in the Olympics (B2U2奥运) take part in a week of activities. (B3U1节庆)John had taken part in the Scheme at his high school. (B5U5急救)/take part in car racing, take part in battles, take an active part in experiments. All countries can take part. (B2U2奥运)

21. It’s about four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.” (B3U5

加拿大)

22. Serve the human race(2-3电脑) Food is served between 12:00 and 14:00 every day. (B2U2

奥运)

23. She wants to marry a king or a princess. (B2U2奥运)I will be married to a man who can

run faster than me. (B2U2奥运)

24. He can’t prove that he is right. (B2U1古迹) It can be proved that China has more people than

any other country. (B2U1古迹) A fact is anything that can be proved. (B2U1古迹) This mother proved that women trainers can be better than men trainers. (B2U2奥运) He wanted to prove that organic farming methods were better for the soil than using chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)

25. My son turned ten the other day. (B2U5音乐)

26. The dog got loose. (B1U1朋友) People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with

each other. (B3U1节庆)We get together to play a football game. (2-3电脑) Get together(B1U3游记)You’ll have to go slowly for a while, until you get used to the music and the heat. get the fact straight Have you got everything ready? (B1U3游记) They are such huge places that visitors often use shuttles to get around. (U5B4乐园)

27. He did a good job and the telescope works fine. (B3U4天文) This puzzle doesn’t work.

(U1B5科学家)Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (B4U2农业)

二)不定式或ing动词短语

1. If you happen to have some cultural relics, will you give them to the government? (B2U1古

迹) They promise to play fairly(B2U2奥运)

2. If I lost something, I wouldn’t expect to get it back(B2U1古迹) He expects his son to get

high scores for his college entrance exams. (B1U2英语) Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (B1U2英语)

3. He had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he was able to go to his hometown to

relax. (B4U2农业)

4. Decide not to do(B2U1古迹) tell sb not to do(B2U1古迹) I don’t know which to believe and

which not to believe(B2U1古迹) Many countries agree not to use landmines. (B4U1妇女)

But he seemed not to hear. (B3U2饮食)

5. He advised farmers to choose seed-heads which had the best colour. (B4U2农业) He advised

farmers to clear weeds from the ground before planting crops. (B4U2农业)

6. The spaceship warned me to be ready as we were approaching the “black hole”. (B3U4天文)

7. She made as many men as she should share her pain. (B2U2奥运) I would rather not tell

you. (B2U4生物) He had better do some research! (B3U2饮食)You had better play in a band. (B2U5音乐) And he would rather keep time for his hobbies. (B4U2农业) Chinese farmers would rather use methods they understood and live a comfortable life. (B4U2农业)

8. Elizabeth helped improve prison conditions. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel

Peace Prize in1947. Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the use of landmines. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. (B4U1妇女)

9. He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers to ride his motorcycle.

(B4U2农业) Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil. (B4U2农业)

10. He spent all of their lives trying to collect words for the dictionary. (B1U2英语)

11. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. (B4U3幽默)

12. Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. (B4U3幽默)

13. The athletes enjoy competing in winter. (B2U2奥运) Enjoy being famous(B2U5音乐)

14. You must stop your parents from eating more whale meat. (B2U4生物) My heart stopped

beating. (2-3电脑) We should not be stopped from studying. (1-5英雄)

15. He made speeches to get others to help him. (B2U1古迹) He got his servant to drive a large truck(B3U3 百万英镑)How do people get to form a band? (B2U5音乐)

16. I used to write about the Games 2000 years ago. (B2U2奥运) Farmers used to hunt the elephants. (B2U4生物) Money used to go to big companies. (B2U4生物) The old men used to make one in a few hours. They used to live in skin tents in summer(B3U5加拿大)He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers to ride his motorcycle. (B4U2农业)I love being used to connect people(2-3电脑) A keyboard is used to keep data into a computer. (2-3电脑) The antelope fur is being used to make sweaters. (B2U4生物) Seven thousand tons of amber were used to make the room. (B2U1古迹)

17. I feel like attacking the animal. (B2U4生物) I know what it feels like to be an android. (2-3

电脑)

18. can’t have sb. doing不能听任/容忍某人做某事 He couldn’t have the man getting away with telling people lies! (B3U2饮食)

19. I didn’t dare open the window. (B1U1朋友) I know I didn’t need to encourage her. (B1U3游记)

20. She tried to persuade him not to fight the government. (1-5英雄) She persuaded me to buy one(B1U3游记). He persuaded the government to buy some land in the center of the city. (B2U1古迹)

21. Pretend that you are a judge. (B2U1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (B2U5音乐) They pretended to sing the song. (B2U5音乐)

22. Those cars try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. (B3U2

饮食)

23. Try writing a play so you can practise your oral English. (B3U5加拿大)

24. Other people said she enjoyed being famous too much. (B4U1妇女)

25. I stay awake in order to have a good look at the moon. (B1U1朋友) We have a heart-to-heart talk in order to solve our problems. (B1U1朋友) What do you think the Chinese team will do in order to win more medals? (B2U2奥运)

26. Why not sit down and rest? (B5U3未来)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiao zhi and carry on her good work? (B4U1妇女)

27. They do what they can to make their company bigger. (1-5英雄) He did what he can to

stop other competitors(1-5英雄)

28. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the

other team win. I left home at 5:00 in the morning so as to be there on time. (B5U4新闻)

王乾坤故意杀人案--聚众斗殴既致人死亡又致人轻伤的,如何定罪处罚.《刑事审判参考》(总第66集)
()既(),又)()(三)

王乾坤故意杀人案--聚众斗殴既致人死亡又致人轻伤的,如何定罪处

罚.《刑事审判参考》(总第66集)

【()既(),又)()】

一、基本案情

被告人王乾坤,男,1987年4月11日出生,汉族,业余体校举重队员。因涉嫌犯故意杀人罪、故意伤害罪于2006年3月4日被逮捕。

被告人葛磊,男,1985年10月15日出生,汉族,工人。因涉嫌犯聚众斗殴罪于2006年3月4日被逮捕。

安徽省蚌埠市人民检察院以被告人王乾坤犯故意杀人罪、故意伤害罪,被告人葛磊犯聚众斗殴罪向蚌埠市中级人民法院提起公诉。

蚌埠市中级人民法院经公开审理查明:

2006年1月26日晚8时许,葛磊与曾有恋爱关系的女青年刘丹通电话,引起刘丹男友高杰不满,并与刘丹争吵。刘丹打电话叫其朋友杨峰过来劝说高杰,杨峰叫一起吃饭的张言亮、黄靖前往。其间,葛磊再次打电话给刘丹,高杰与葛磊在电话中争吵,并相约在蚌埠市纬四路玻璃厂门口见面。葛磊随即给被告人王乾坤打电话告知此事,并乘坐出租车去接王乾坤,王乾坤从网吧叫上陈骏、丁梦龙等人,同车来到玻璃厂门口。此时,杨峰等3人与高杰、刘丹已在玻璃厂大门南侧。葛磊见状打电话给王乾坤,表示自己与高杰单

打,其他人交给王乾坤等人,王表示同意。葛磊见高杰向玻璃厂大门口走来,上前拳击高杰面部,两人打在一起。杨峰往高杰跟前走去,被王乾坤拦住并打在一起,丁梦龙、陈骏与张言亮打在一起。厮打中,王乾坤持刀朝杨峰的腹、腰、腿、臀部等处连刺16刀,杨受伤倒地。随后,王乾坤向正与陈骏、丁梦龙厮打的张言亮胸背部、臀部刺5刀,向正与葛磊厮打的高杰左上腹、臀部、腿部连刺9刀。作案后,葛磊、王乾坤等人逃离现场。杨峰经抢救无效死亡。经鉴定:杨峰系被他人用单刃刺器刺伤胸腹部致肝肺破裂引起急性大出血死亡。张言亮、高杰的损伤程度为轻伤。被告人葛磊、王乾坤先后于2006年1月28日、2月4日向蚌埠市公安局禹会分局投案自首。

蚌埠市中级人民法院审理认为,被告人王乾坤、葛磊因琐事聚众斗殴,在聚众斗殴过程中被告人王乾坤持刀连刺三人,造成一人死亡、二人轻伤的严重后果,其行为构成故意杀人罪。葛磊的行为构成聚众斗殴罪。王乾坤、葛磊均系聚众斗殴的积极参加者,王乾坤在同伙不知情的情况下持刀刺被害人的行为属“实行过限”,从其持刀刺杨峰的刀数及部位,可见其主观上显有非法剥夺他人生命的故意,故应由其独自承担故意杀人的刑事责任。王乾坤在聚众斗殴过程中致两名被害人轻伤的行为,属于聚众斗殴行为。故公诉机关指控被告人王乾坤构成故意杀人罪的同时又构成故意伤害罪,

以及王乾坤的辩护人提出应当以故意伤害罪对其进行处罚的辩护意见均没有法律依据,不予采信。王乾坤、葛磊都有自首情节,但其犯罪情节严重,均不予从轻处罚。依照《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百三十二条、第二百九十二条、第二十五条第一款、第五十七条第一款、第五十四条、第二十六条第一款之规定,于2006年11月9日判决如下:

1.被告人王乾坤犯故意杀人罪,判处死刑,剥夺政治权利终身。

2.被告人葛磊犯聚众斗殴罪,判处有期徒刑三年。 一审宣判后,被告人王乾坤不服,提出上诉,称其行为构成故意伤害罪,原判定性错误;被害人对本案的发生有重大过错;其犯罪后自首,又系偶犯、认罪态度好,原判量刑偏重,请求二审法院予以从轻处罚。

安徽省高级人民法院经审理后认为,上诉人王乾坤、原审被告人葛磊因琐事聚众斗殴,在聚众斗殴过程中,王乾坤持刀连刺三人,造成一人死亡、二人轻伤的严重后果,上诉人王乾坤的行为构成故意杀人罪,依法应予以严惩。原审被告人葛磊的行为构成聚众斗殴罪,依法应予以严惩。上诉人王乾坤、原审被告人葛磊在共同犯罪中均起主要作用,王乾坤、葛磊虽有投案自首情节,但其犯罪行为造成严重后果,均可不予从轻处罚。本案被害人杨峰等人为劝解刘丹和高杰之间的矛盾到现场,无证据证实被害方存在重大过错,故对

王乾坤及其辩护人要求从轻处罚的上诉理由和辩护意见不予采纳。原审判决认定事实和适用法律正确,量刑适当,审判程序合法。依照《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第一百八十九条第(一)项、第一百九十九条之规定,裁定驳回上诉,维持原判,并依法报请最高人民法院核准。

最高人民法院经复核后认为,被告人王乾坤受他人邀约参与聚众斗殴,持刀连续捅刺他人身体,致一人死亡、二人轻伤,依法应当以故意杀人罪定罪处罚。第一审判决和第二审裁定认定的犯罪事实清楚,证据确实、充分,定罪准确,审判程序合法。鉴于被告人王乾坤作案后自动投案并如实供述犯罪事实,具有自首情节,可依法从轻处罚,对王乾坤判处死刑不当。依照《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第一百九十九条和《最高人民法院关于复核死刑案件若干问题的规定》第四条、第八条的规定,裁定如下:

1.不核准安徽省高级人民法院(2007)皖刑终字第0020号维持第一审以故意杀人罪判处被告人王乾坤死刑的刑事裁定;

2.撤销安徽省高级人民法院(2007)皖刑终字第0020号维持第一审以故意杀人罪判处被告人王乾坤死刑的刑事裁定;

3.发回安徽省高级人民法院重新审判。

二、主要问题

1.如何正确理解和掌握聚众斗殴的转化条件?

2.聚众斗殴过程中同时致人轻伤和致人死亡的,如何定罪处罚?

3.如何把握聚众斗殴转化的主体范围?

三、裁判理由

(一)聚众斗殴转化定罪的前提是主客观条件都发生转化。

所谓转化犯,是指行为人在实施某一较轻的犯罪时,由于具备了某种情形,刑法明文规定不再以本罪论处,而是按照刑法另一条文规定的较重的犯罪论处的情况。聚众斗殴转化以故意杀人、故意伤害定罪,就是转化定罪的典型立法例。我国刑法第二百九十二条第二款规定:“聚众斗殴,致人重伤、死亡的,依照本法第二百三十四条、第二百三十二条的规定定罪处罚。”这是聚众斗殴行为转化定罪的法律依据。即对于在聚众斗殴行为中,致人重伤、死亡的,不再以聚众斗殴罪论处,而以故意伤害罪、故意杀人罪定罪处罚。 关于聚众斗殴行为转化定罪的条件,在理论界和司法中,一直存在着不同的观点:一是“客观条件说”。该说认为,聚众斗殴行为转化定罪在于增加了新的犯罪情节,即行为人在实施了聚众斗殴行为时又实施了其他危害行为,产生了不能被聚众斗殴罪包容的特定犯罪结果。该种观点的本质是将转化定罪的原因绝对归于客观条件的变化,否定故意内

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