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选择题
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study
Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go
Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun
Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
18、?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
19、 to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
21. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been
22. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years
C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.
23. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
24. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D. that
25.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
--I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
26. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
27.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
28. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live
29. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to
30. --____ you ever ____ to the US?
-- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going
现在完成时习题答案
1-5 BBCDC 6-10 CCBBB 11-15 DBACA 16-20 AADCC 21-25 DCBBB 26-30 DCCBB
8BUnit2专项练习（20140316）
听力部分
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
1. What's the weather like in your city today?
2. How does David usually go to school?
3. What will Tony give his father?
4. Where is the boy's football?
5. Who did Mr. Smith want to talk to?
A. Kate’s brother B. Kate’s father C. Kate 6. When does Jack run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.7. What did Tom help his parents to do last weekend? A. To clean the garden. B. To clean the car. C. To clean the house.8. Where can the man smoke? A. Over there. B. Just here. C. Anywhere.9. How did Mrs Sun like the journey? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Bad.10. How long does the girl want to stay at school every day?
A. For about 5 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 7 hours.
B） 听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话或短文听两遍。（计10分，每小题1分） 听第一段对话，回答11~12小题。11. Where are the family going for their summer holiday? A. Beijing. B. Taiwan. C. Sichuan.12. Who does Kate want to see? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her pen friend.
13. When shall we have a trip?
A. July B. June C. January
14. Where shall we meet? A. playground B. library C. gate
15. Why shall we go there?
A. country B. farmer C. nature
听一篇短文，回答16~20小题
16. Where did the story happen? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a book shop. C. In a clothes shop.17. How many apples did the boy want to buy? A. For one dollar. B. For four dollars. C. For five dollars.18. How did the boy feel when he counted(数) the apples? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.19. How much money did the boy give the shopkeeper? A. 3 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 5 dollars 20. What do you think of the boy from the story? A. He is kind. B. He is foolish(傻). C. He is clever.笔试部分
一、 根据汉语句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1 The music is so __________(美妙的) that we all like it very much.
2 Little Mary _____________(想念) her mother very much when she was out.
3 The _____________(两人)plans to wed next summer.
4. The ________(城堡) looked very beautiful in the picture.
5. The parade has been __________________(结束) for two hours.
6. In this photo I see Andy playing on the ____________________(沙滩).
7. The old man has been ________________(死) since five years ago.
8.He has_________(借) the book for a month.
9. You can take a _________(直达的)train to Chendu.
10. There are a lot of tea trees in the _________(高山).
11.Many visitors are enjoying the beautiful ____________ (景色) of the West Lake.
12. You should be active，don’t pay attention to ___________(细节).
13. Kitty likes _________(主题)parks, so she can go to Shenzhen or Hong Kong.
14. We can organize our ideas using the main ______(点) when we write something about our trip.
15. My father is ____________(启程去) for Shenzhen tomorrow.
16. Xinjiang food tastes _______(美味的)。Most people like eating.
17. We visit our ________(亲戚)and friends at Spring Festival.
18. -What’s the ___________(首都) of Denmark?- Copenhagen.
19.Today is ________________(特殊的) for me. I was born on this day.
20.I have been there many times _____________(以前)
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 The mother couldn’t stop ___________(cry) when her son was saved.
2 I have many hobbies, such as ______________(collect) stamps, playing basketball and so on. 3 The little boy ___________(hurry) past me without stopping.
4 People ___________(scream) with excitement when the parade began.
5.When I passes the driving test, I thought I was the____(lucky) person in the world.
6. -Is your father at home? -No, I’m afraid he __________________(go) out.
7. Jack has been on _________(busy)in Thailand for many years.
8 In Suzhou ,you can feel the ___________(beautiful) of Chinese gardens.
9. It’s great fun to visit _______________(nature) sights in Jiuzhaigou.
10. Don’t forget Millie’s ___________(fly) number.
11. Are they _________（plan) for the coming May Day holiday.
12. _________(sail) is becoming more and more popular among young people.
13. It took us about three and a half hours ________(fly) to Taiwan.
14 .________(fly) kites in the open space made us excited.
15. My father has been to Chengdu on business _______(two).
16.Please get ready and answer my question ________(direct) and loudly.
三、选择题。
( )1.Who bought a bike ______ a gift _____ Sandy? –Her father.
A for ,as B as, as C as, for D for, for
( )2 Have you ever ______ Xi’an before?
A went to B gone to C been to D been in
( )3 The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t ______ photos.
A stop taking B to stop taking C to stop to take D stop to take
( )4 The Smiths are planning to go _____ a trip ____ China.
A on, to B for, in C of , to D on, at
( )5. -How did you find the river there? - We walked _______ the forest.
A through B past C across D pass
( )6 Everyone is here _____ Tom and Lily. They _______Dalian.
A except ; have been to B besides; have gone to
C beside, have been to D except, have gone to
( )7. ____ it is to visit theme parks in Beijing!
A How great fun B What a great fun C What great fun D How a great fun
( )8 Guilin _______ its green hill and clean water.
A is famous as B is well known to C is famous for D is well-known as
( )9 Spring is the best time ___________.
A to visiting gardens B of visit gardens C to visit gardens D for visit gardens
( )10. There may be _____ in Mount Huang in spring, but the weather is very nice.
A some rains B some rain C some rainy D a lot of rains
( )11. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D. that
( )12.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
--I will. I _____ her many times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
( )13.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
( )14. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?
-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to
( )15.－ What are you going to do this weekend?－I yet.
A. haven't decided B. won't decide C. have decided D. didn't decide
( )16． A. but B. as soon as C. while D. when
( )17. Mr LI __Kunming . He __ the city three times . This time he __ Kunming for three days .
A . has been to, has gone to , have been in B .has gone to , has been to , has been in
C . has been in , has been to , have gone to D . has gone to , has been in , has been to
( )18. Don’t forget to return the book to the library . You have ____ it for two weeks .
A . borrowed B . had C . lent D . kept
( )19 . More than 20 people ____ in Kunming terrorist incident _____ March 1 .
A . have died ,for B . have died ,since C . have been dead ,since D . have been dead , for
( )20．——I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam. —— A. Have a nice time B. Congratulations C. OK D. It’s nice of you
( )21. I called my uncle before I Beijing, so he would come to pick me up when I arrived.
A. has left to B. left for C. left to D. has left for
( )22. — How was your stay in Hong Kong?
— And it was a pity that I couldn’t stay there longer.
A. Nothing could be worse. B. It was just fantastic. C. A terrible experience. D. What a hard time I had!
四、用have / has been (to / in), have gone (to)填空。
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.
2) John ________________ England since he came back.
3) How long _____ they ________________this village?
4) The Smiths ________________ Beijing for years.
5) _____ you ever ________________America? -- Yes, I _______________there many times.
6) I________________ this school since three years ago.
7) Where is Jim? He_________ the farm.
五、翻译下面的句子
1.他们花了一整天时间参观香港迪士尼乐园。
They spent the ___________ __________ ___________Hong Kong Disneyland.
2.今天早上我匆忙起床，并去上学。
I ___________ __________get up and _______ to school this morning.
3. 这是一天中读英语的最好时候。
of the day for reading English.
4. 我们昨天在香港迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。
in Hong Kong Disneyland yesterday.
5.过山车飞速移动，人们在整个短途旅程中尖叫欢笑着。
The roller coaster moved _____ _____ ______and people laughed and _______ _________ the whole _______.
6.我无法停止和这些著名的迪士尼人物合影，因为他们看起来如此漂亮可爱。
I ______ ________ __________ photos with famous Disney__________ because they looked so beautiful and_________.
7.---你以前去过迪斯尼吗？ ----从来没有。
----_____you ever ________ __________Disneyland ____________? ----No, never.
8.大城市的孩子常坐地铁上学。
The children in a large city often go to school ___________ ___________.
9.顺便问一下，乘飞机去加拿大要多长时间？
By the way, ________________________________ Canada?
10 如果你对水上运动感兴趣，你可以去青岛或大连。
If you __________________________ water sports, you can go to Qingdao or Dalian.【Do,you,know,Lydia,very,well】
六、 完形填空
1
Ashley Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. She was moving into her house in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man her to her door, and put a gun(枪) to her side.
―I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really ,‖she said in a TV interview last week.
The man was Brian Nichols, 33 years old. He at an Atlanta courthouse on March
11.The police were him.
Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but set her free after she begged him not to take her again and again. ―I told him with tears.
―I just talked to him and tried to believe me,‖ Smith said.
She asked Nichols he chose her. ―He said he thought I was an angel from God, and God asked him to do so.‖
Smith even for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched TV, seeing looking for him. ―I cannot that’s me on the TV!‖ Nichols told the woman.
Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he do. She said, ―I think you should turn yourself in. If you don’t, lots more people are going to get .‖
Finally, he let her go. Then she called the police.
( )1.A.took B.followed C.found D.noticed
( )2.A.sad B.angry C.frightened D.amazed (吃惊)
( )3.A.slept B.lost a car C.caught a thief D.killed three people
( )4.A.waiting for B.thinking of C.looking at D.searching for
( )5.A.money B.life C.daughter D.clothes
( )6.A.if B.unless C.that D.when
( )7.A.make him B.help him C.ask him to D.tell him to
( )8.A.how B.why C.when D.where
( )9.A.sent B.taken C.given D.come
( )10.A.cooked dinner B.made tea C.made cakes D.cooked breakfast
( )11.A.surprised B.excited C.afraid D.unhappy
( )12.A.his family B.his friends C.the pllice D.the little girl
( )13.A.understand B.believe C.say D.expect
( )14.A.might B.could C.should D.was able to
( )15.A.tired B.hurt C.caught D.worried
Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.
10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?
11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.
13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.
14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?
II. Choose the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that
5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
--Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live
9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?
-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to
10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going
III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t come to school 就划线部分提问)
______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句） (对划线部分提问) _______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）
8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
Ask the questions
1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?
2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
一、翻译下列句子：
1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。【Do,you,know,Lydia,very,well】
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 4. 他已经吃过午饭
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ 6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。 8.他离开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。 10.他们已去了美国五年了。
11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。 12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。
二、用since和for填空
1.______two years 2.____two years ago3.___last month 4.______ 1999
5._______yesterday 6._______ 4 o’clock7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago
9. ___we were children 10._____ lunch time 11.____ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.
13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp
→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .
2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .
3) I went home yesterday. I home for .
4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.
② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out
1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.
2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________. ③ become → be
1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.
2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________. ④ close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.
2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. ⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.
fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；marry → be married；
1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.
2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.
4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.
6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________. ⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦ borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear
catch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know
1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.
3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.
⑧have / has gone to → have been in
He has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.
⑨ join the league / the Party / the army
→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier
→ be a member of the league / the Party
→ be in the league / the Party / the army
1) He joined the league in 2002.
He _________________ a _________________ for two years.
He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.
He _______________________ the league for two years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.
My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.
四、划线提问
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?
2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
3) He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________?
4) They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book
五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back , do you know?
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?
B: He _____________ there only once.
六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.
2) David ________ the park just now.
3) John _______ England since he came back.
4) How long _____ they _____ this village?
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7) I _____ this school since three years ago.
8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.
9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ to the zoo.
12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year?
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?
七 用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
八. 用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?
6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.
8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book.
9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
一、时态讲解：现在完成时
（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其
（2）用法：
1现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：
I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday. ★注意：
a) since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句话可以改为：
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes 2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。试比较：
Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：
She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。 I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。 I Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D. that
5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t come to school 就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）
(对划线部分提问) _______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. Ask the questions
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________? 2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book?
Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
现在完成时练习题及答案 一、翻译下列句子：
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 4. 他已经吃过午饭
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ 6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。 8.他离开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。 10.他们已去了美国五年了。
11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。 12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。 13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。 14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。 二、用since和for填空
1.______two years 2.____two years ago 3.___last month 4.______ 1999
5._______yesterday 6._______ 4 o’clock 7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago 9. ___we were children 10._____ lunch time 11.____ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last. 13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years. 15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years. 16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 ① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp → be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for . 2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .
3) I went home yesterday. I home for . 4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________. ② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out 1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.
2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________. ③ become → be
1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________. ④ close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________. 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. ⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.
fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；marry → be married； 1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.
2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________. 4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.
6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________. ⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____. ⑦ borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear catch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know
1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________. 3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________. ⑧have / has gone to → have been in
He has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days. ⑨ join the league / the Party / the army
→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier → be a member of the league / the Party → be in the league / the Party / the army 1) He joined the league in 2002.
He _________________ a _________________ for two years. He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years. He _______________________ the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________. My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years. 四、划线提问
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ? 2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? 3) He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________? 4) They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book 五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。 A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________? B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there? B: He _____________ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place? B: He _____________ there only once.
8B 练习1
一、 单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ.must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
Ａ. is writingＢ.was writingＣ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study
Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We ______Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?【Do,you,know,Lydia,very,well】
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ.has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes . Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army . Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
1
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ.have gone to Ｄ. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, _______? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 19、________has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he________to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle_________for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 21. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 22. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.
23. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 24. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D. that 25.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
26. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D.have, had 27.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B.have become C. have been D.have turned 28. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live
29. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 30. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going 二、用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?
6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.
8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book.
9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice. 12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday. 1. I_______ already _______ (see) the film. I _________ (see) it last week.
2. ----- _______ he ________(finish) his work today ? ------Not yet .
3. -----_____you _______(be) to Hong Kong ? ----Yes, I ________________ (be) there twice .
4. -----_______ you ever ________(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? ----No, never.
5. My father ____ just ________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
6. Where’s Li Ming ? He ____________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
7. Shanghai _______ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ____ (become) a large city.
8. I _____________ (work) here since I __________ (move) here in 1999.
9. So far I ______________(make) quite a few friends here. 10. ---How long ______ the Smiths ________(stay)here? ---- For two weeks.
11. --- I ___________ (see) the film “Chicken Run”. --- Where and when ________ you _______ (see) it? --- Last week.
12. Mary _____ already _______ (have) her supper.
13. I ____________ (not want) to see the film. I ___________ (see) it with my parents. We _________ (see) it last Sunday.
14. ---______ Uncle Wang ______ (mend) the TV yet? ---Yes, he______.
---When _____ he _____ it? --- Yesterday.
15. ______ you _______ (read) today’s newspaper yet? 16. They _____already_____(do) their homework. But they don’t
know what_____ (do) next.
17. ---____ you _____ (see) the film last night? ---No, I ___________ (see) it for several times. 18. She ____________ (be) ill for three days.
2
19. My father ___________ ( buy) a book for me yesterday. He____ already _________(pay) fifty yuan for it. 20. She____________ (not read) this book before.
21. ____ you ever __________ (travel) on a train before? 22. --- ____ Wei Hua _____ (come) yet?
---Yes. She_______ (come) already. She ______ (come) just now.
23. ---How long _____you __________(learn) English? ---For more than two years.
24. They _______________ (live) in China since they _____ (move) to China.
三、句型转换 1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）
2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
have they been here?
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
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