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八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Encyclopedia
Part 1 一、 单词拼写。
to finish drawing the horse soon.
in the countryside.
ability. are very famous.
some interesting drawings of flying machines. in the world.
二、 根据句子的意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1. My favourite subject is 2. Can you tell me who the telephone? (invention) 3. Tom comes from . (Italy) 4. Bill is smart, but his brother is even more . (intelligence) 5. Susan likes (go) for a walk after supper.
6. The little boy learns (wash) clothes by himself.
7. The Mona Lisa is one of Da Vinci’s famous . (pain) 8. He was
9. Mozart was a great 10. The picture on the wall is a good 三、 翻译句子。
1. 我家有我和我的父母。
my parents and me. 2. 他们出生于美国。
in America.
3. 从很小的时候，他就会写诗了。
, he could write poems. 4. 我们可以在词典中查找新单词。
new words in a dictionary.
5. 杭州因西湖而闻名。 the West Lake.
牛津八年级8A英语知识结构
Unit 1 A letter from a pen-friend 一封笔友的来信
ⅠWords:
1. penfriend 笔友 pen pal
2. magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志 women’s magazine 妇女杂志 →n. magazinist 期刊编辑
3. hobby 业余爱好
4. chess 国际象棋 chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘
5. own 拥有 own up 承认错误 owner 所有者 物主 业主
6. good/well—better---best
7. architect 建筑师 architecture 建筑学
8. nearby adv. 在附近 不远 adj. 附近的 邻近的
9. keen adj. 热心的 渴望的 敏锐的 灵敏的 Keenly adv.敏锐地 keenness n. 敏锐
10. ambition 雄心 抱负 be full of ambition 野心勃勃 ambitious adj. 有雄心的
11. enclose 附上
12. chapter n. 章节
13. below pep．在……下面
14. rugby n．英式橄榄球运动
15. hockey n．曲棍球
16. badminton n．羽毛球运动
17. title n．标题
18. signature n．署名，签名
19. top-right adj．右上角的
20. greeting n．问候
21. foot n．英尺
22. hobby n．兴趣，业余爱好
23. chess n．国际象棋
24. own v. 拥有
25. be keen on 喜爱
26. physics n．物理学
27. ambition n．雄心，野心
28. enclose v．附上
29. dictionary n．字典，词典
30. steak n．牛排
31. punch n. 伴汁酒
32. all in 精疲力竭的
33. trainer n. （无钉的）软运动鞋
34. idle adj. 懒惰的
35. inaudible adj. 听不见的
36. shut v. 关上，关闭
37. full name 全名
38. inch n. 英寸
39. geography n. 地理
40. probably adv. 可能，大概，也许
41. meal n. 餐，饭食
42. university n.大学
43. leave school （毕业）离校
44. birth n. 出生
45. European n. 欧洲人
46. actress n. 女演员
47. recently adv. 近来
48. clearly adv. 清楚地
49. couple n. 夫妇
50. adopt v. 收养【牛津英语八年级encyclopedia公开课】
51. omen n．预兆
52. destined adj．注定
53. embassy n．大使馆
1.名词： 2.动词：
（1）有关爱好: --------------------------- （1）be keen on 喜爱
Rugby 英式橄榄球
Hockey 曲棍球
Badminton 羽毛球
Tennis 网球
Trainer （无钉的）软运动鞋
Hobby 兴趣；业余爱好
Sports field 运动场
Chess 国际象棋
（2）有关信件： ----------------------------（2）deliver 分发，递送
Title 标题 enclose 附上
Signature 署名，签名
Postal code 邮政编码
Sports field 运动场
Address 地址 （3）Adopt 收养；采取
Tidy 使整洁，整理
（3）学科： shut关闭，关上
Physics 物理学 earn 赚；获得
Geography 地理
University 综合性大学，大学
Consonant sound 辅音字母
Vowel 元音
（4）职业：
Actor 演员
Actress 女演员
Architect 建筑师
Engineer工程师
Dentist 牙医
Pilot飞行员
housekeeper女管家主妇
（5）书籍：
Encyclopedia 百科全书
Directory 电话号码簿
Reference book
（6）食品：
Steak 牛排
Punch 潘趣酒，一种含果汁和酒的饮料
（7）其他：
Form 班级
Ambition 雄心
Speech 说话；发言
European 欧洲人
Omen征兆
Couple 夫妻
Fact 实事
Embassy 大使馆
3.形容词：
Top-right corner 右上角的
Favorite 最喜欢的
Idle 懒惰的
Lazy 懒惰的
Inaudible 听不见的
Boring 乏味的
Alphabetical 按字母（表）顺序的
Destined注定的
Terribly 极度地（adv,）
All in 筋疲力尽
Ⅱ Phrases
1. at the end 在………的末端
2. be keen on 热心于做 热衷于………
3. play chess 下象棋
4. twelve years old
5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩 a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom
6. best wishes 最好的祝愿
7. by +交通工具 = take +a/an +交通工具
8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事
9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth.
mind /practice/finish/
10. speak /tell /say/talk
say 说 述说 speak 说话发言 电话来时用speaking talk 说 谈话 of/about tell 告诉 讲述
1．Enjoy(v.喜欢，享受)
doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Oneself=have a good time 玩的开心，过得愉快 2．be keen on 喜欢 3．all in 筋疲力尽 4. wear glasses戴眼镜 5. have = have got 6. hear from sb.:get a letter from sb. 7. be born :come out of mother‘s body 8. look up 查找 9. practice doing 练习做 10. would like to do = feel like doing想做某事
Ⅲ Sentence
1. make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语
2. sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语
3. I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信
hope 有可能实现的愿望 wish 不大可能实现的愿望
hope to do 希望做某事 wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..
4. 1. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant．现在我的父母拥有一家中国餐馆。
1）own作动词时，意为‚拥有，所有‛。例：She owns a car but rarely drives it．她有一辆车，但很少开。
2）own作形容词或代词时，意为‚自己的‛，其前必须要有名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。例：
This is Jack\'s own room．这是杰克自己的房间。
I saw it with my own eyes．这是我亲眼所见。
3）owner名词‚主人，物主‛。例：The owner of the restaurant is an oversea Chinese.饭店的主人是位海外华人。
5. 1 have a brother called Edwin．我有一个名叫埃德温的哥哥。
① called Edwin为v-ed分词短语，作定语时通常后置。例：
I\'ve bought a video camera made in Japan．我买了一部日本产的摄像机。
②called意为‚称呼，名叫‛，与它意思相同的还有：named, with the name of.
6. He works as an architect．他担任建筑师的工作。
☆as在句中作介词，意为‚以……身份，作为‛。例：He was famous as a singer．作为一位歌手他很著名。 ☆architect n．建筑师 architecture n．建筑学
7. enclose…随信附上…… 随信寄照片、资料等，都可以用这一表达方法。例：
My brother enclosed a photo of my niece in his letter.我哥哥随信附上一张我侄女的照片。
8. How many brothers and sisters has he got? 他有多少兄弟姐妹？
☆动词have/have got意义相同，但have got用法在疑问句和答语中略有不同。 Have you got three lessons every day? Yes, I have. /No, I haven\'t．你每天上三节课吗？是的，上三节课。／不，没有。（在have got结构中，have为助动词，可构成疑问句和否定句。）Do you have three lessons every day? Yes, I do. /No, I don\'t．你每天上三节课吗？是的，上三节课。／不，没有。(have用作行为动词时，需加助动词do构成疑问句和否定句。）
Ⅳ Grammar
Ⅰquestion words (疑问词)
What（事情），Where（地点），When（时间），Which（选择人或事），Who（人），
How（方式），How old（年龄），How far（距离），How many（数量），How much（数量／价格），How big（大小），How long（时间或距离长短），etc .
Ⅱ 冠词
1.不定冠词a/an的用法 “不见‚原因‛（发元音）别施‚恩‛（an）
‚a‛用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，如：a beautiful girl, a useful book等；而‚an‛则用于以元音音素开始的单词前，如：an hour, an umbrella,
特殊案例：前需要加a 的 ：university a usual book Europe 欧洲 European 欧洲人 one-day trip 需要加an 的： unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.
2. 定冠词the的用法
特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。 世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。
某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。 序数词最高级，习惯用语牢记。
特殊案例：a bright moon
9. 零冠词的用法
“以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭 ,名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前”
特殊案例：a good breakfast
一封笔友的来信
亲爱的梅
嗨！我是在《笔友》这本杂志上看见你的名字和地址的，我想成为你的笔友。首先，我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。我叫悉尼，李佩春。我十四岁。大约五英尺高。我有黑色的短发，棕色的眼睛。我最大的爱好就是玩电脑游戏。我还喜欢下国际象棋。
我和父母生活在一起。他们大约在三十年前来到英国。他们来自香港，但我从未去过那儿。现在我父母在纽卡斯尔有一家中国餐馆。我们住在餐馆附近的一所小房子里。我于1986年生于纽卡斯尔。我会讲汉语，但不太会写。我有一个名叫埃德温的哥哥。他23岁了。在伦敦担任建筑师的工作。 我在Walker学校读一年级。它就在我家附近，所以我可以步行去上学。我喜欢我的学校因为老师们都很友好。我的学校有很多运动场地。我很喜欢运动。冬天我喜欢玩橄榄球和羽毛球，夏天我喜欢打网球。在学校我最喜欢的科目是物理。我的理想是作一名工程师。
随信附上一张我和学校一些朋友的照片。我在中间，我希望你能尽快给我回信，梅，告诉我有关你的全部。
致以良好的祝愿
悉尼
Unit 2 A day in the life of…whiz一kid Wendy神童温迪的一天
ⅠWords
1. whizz-kid 神童 优等生 n. 顶部 顶端 盖 顶盖
2. several adj.＆ pron. 几个少许
3. successful adj. 成功的 adj. unsuccessful 不成功的
succeed v.成功
success n. 成功
be successful in 在……..上成功
4．Business n. 买卖 生意 商业 businessman 商人 生意人（男pl. businessmen） businesswoman (女)商人(pl. businesswomen )
5．luckily 幸运地 adv. 反义词：unluckily
luck n.幸运 运气
lucky adj. 幸运的
6．popular adj.受欢迎的 流行的 unpopular adj.不受欢迎的 be popular with 受到………的欢迎/喜爱
7. sell 卖 出售 sell out 售完 全部出售 seller n. 卖者 卖方
8．over adv. 超过 多于 more than
9.manager n. 经理 管理人 manage v. 管理 经营
10.company 公司 （事业business或贸易trade活动而集结的团体）
business n.盈利为目的的商业活动商店或场所
firm 合伙公司
11．responsible adj. 有责任的 负责人的 irresponsible 不负责任的
be responsible for 对………负责
12．sale 销售 出售、大减价 for sale 待售 出售
13．discuss v.讨论 discussion n. 讨论
discuss with sb. 和某人谈话 和某人讨论
14．simple 简单的 简易的 （单一不复杂）
easy 不难
15．achieve v. 完成到达 achievement n. 成绩 功绩
16．fail v. 失败 failure n. 失败 不及格
17．collect v.领走 接走 收藏 收集 collection n. 收藏品
collect 有目的的或有挑选的收集
gather有少到多的收集
18．return v. 返回 回到 return sth. to sb. / give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人
2013--2014新版深圳广州上海沈阳牛津版英语八年级上
unit1 Encyclopedias
1、重点词汇
invention n. 发明
scientist n,科学家
ability n.能力
perhaps adv.可能 也许
notebook n.记录本 笔记本
include v.包括 包含
even adv.甚至
however adv.但是 然而
invent v. 发明
inventor n. 发明家
music n.音乐
musician n. 音乐家 音乐
人
science n.科学
countryside n.乡村 农村
intelligent adj.有才能的
智慧的
intelligence n.才能 智慧
able adj.能够 可以
disability adj.无能力的
grow v.成长 生长
famous adj.出名的 著名i
Including n.包括
suddenly adv.突然
encyclopedia n.百科全书
Italy n.意大利 Italian n.adj.意大利语 意大利人 painter n.画家 painting n. 油画 绘画 art n.艺术 美术 artist n. 艺术家 artistic adj.艺术的 draw v.画 drawing n.画画 machine n.机器 dinosaur n.恐龙 million n.百万 everywhere n. adv.每个地方 到处 meat n.肉 nobody p.无人 fossil n. 化石
2，重点短语
for example =such as 例如 more than =over 多余 超过 just like=be like 正如 正像 How long 多久
would like to =want to 想要 be famous for 以。。。而闻名 find out 找到 发现 learn about 知道 了解
next to 紧挨着 go for a walk =take a walk 散步 human being 人类 in the countryside 在乡下 在农村 from an early age 早期 从很小时 be born 出生
look up 向上看 查阅 die out 灭绝 消失
3,,词汇练习
选择与斜体部分意思相近的选项完成句子
1. A. comes out of his/her mother’s body
C. goes to see a doctor B. leaves his/her parents
2. the city.
A. inside B. outside C. in the center of【牛津英语八年级encyclopedia公开课】
3. A. can B. cannot C. are happy to
4. the
book.
A. part of B. at the end of C. connected to
5. .
A. animal
4,选择单词的正确形式填空完成文章
even however invention notebook perhaps scientist B. machine C. person
many pictures of different in it. They were not very good, but they
helped me think and dream. Now I am a and I do many
important things. , my journey began when I was at school, with my
studies, and my poems and pictures. I was a student just like you. you will do something important famous one day. Just
remember to think and do dream.
5,语法练习
1. There is not ______ meat in my bowl. There is _______ chicken in it.
A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some
2. Could you do______ for me, please?
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
3. The bottle is empty. There is______ in it.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
4. —Did you find ______ in the room? —No, we found ______ there.
A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody;
somebody D. everybody; anybody
5. I have a lot of work to do. 1 have______ time to play.
A. not B. any C. no D. some
6. Would you like______ more coffee?
A. little B. any C. some D. another
7. Listen to me. I have_______ to tell you.
A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing
new
8. By the way, is there ______ in today's newspaper?
A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new
anything
unit1 Encyclopedias
单元综合练习题
一、根据中文或首字母完成单词（15分）
1. Mr Li is very h______. He always makes us laugh.
2.She doesn’t has curly (卷曲) hair. She has s__________ hair.
3. I don’t want others to know that, please keep s____________ for me.
4. I think she is my _________(真正的)friend.
5. He is not tall—_________ (几乎) 1.70 metres.
6. The film isn’t interesting at all, so I feel b_______.
7. I believe her because she is very h__________.
8. My sister eats little food every day, so she is very weak and t______.
9. The man is always w_________ to share things with his friends.
10.We should ________(信任) our best friends, because they never tell lies.
11.Reader is a popular __________(杂志) in China. Many people like reading it.
12.The shoes don’t f________ my feet. They make my feet uncomfortable.
13.You can___________(选择)one of the boys as your best friend.
14.I’m very t_________, can I have some juice frist?
15.Tom looks at me and_______(微笑)sweetly.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10）
1. Are you _________ (will) to sing an English song for us ?
2. She wants to be a _________ (sing) when she grows up.
3.You should try your best 4. Can I have________(anything) to eat, please? I’m so hungry.
5. He is the_________ (tall) boy in his class.
6. The naughty boy often makes his sister _______(cry) by playing tricks on her.
7. Most of my classmates are very _________(help).
8. ----Is Eddie ready_______(share) his cake with his friends?
----No, he isn’t.
9. Lily has the ability to be a wonderful_______(sing), I think.
10. Max is good at _________(tell) stories about animals.
三、选择题（30分）
( )1.Millie is very _______,so we all want to make _______ with her.
A. friends friendly B. friendly friends C. friendly friendly D.friends friends
( )2.---Is there ___________ left in the fridge? ---Only some eggs.
A.nothing else B.else anything C. something else D. anything else
( )3.Mr Li often makes us__________in his class, so we all like him.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed
( )4.Max is kind.. He is always________ to help others.
A. like B. ready C. try D. want
( ) 5. There aren’t enough chairs. Would you please _________ ones here?
A. to bring another three B. bring more three
C. to take three other D. bring three more
( )6. I’m going to _____ them something about our new school.
A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
( )7. I’m so hungry, can I have ______________?
A. anything eat B. something eating
C. anything to eat D. something to eat
( )8.On ______ home, Susan found a robber getting out of a van yesterday.
A. her way to B. her way for C. her way at D. her way
( )9.Listen! I heard Tom________ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing
( )10. The boy said to _____ “ Can I see an elephant?”
A. herself B. himself C. him D. his
( )11. There is a big cake. _______ share it.
A. May be we can B. We may be C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we
( )12.---- _________ ? --- He is funny and friendly.
A.What does he look like B. What`s he like
C. What is he D. What is he doing
( )13.She is very helpful and ready to help people_______.
A. some time B. sometime C. at anytime D. any time
( )14. ---Which word can’t describe (描述)appearance（外貌? ---___________.
A. Beautiful B. Helpful C. Pretty D. Good-looking
( )15.Many students said that they were willing to work to make their dreams _____true.
A. come B. came C. comes D. coming
四、完形填空（10分）
One day Mark Twain was invited to _1_ a talk in a small town, He met a young man, one of his friends. The young man said that he had an uncle, his uncle __2__ laughed or smiled. “you bring your uncle to my talk tonight,” said Mark Twain. “I’m sure I can make him laugh.”That evening the young man and his uncle sat __3__ the front. Mark Twain told several funny stories. __4__ made everyone in the room laugh. But the old man never __5__ smiled. Mark Twain told __6__ funny stories, but the old man still kept __7__. Finally, he stopped. He felt very tired and gave up.__8__ later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about __9__ had happened, “Oh”, said his friend, “I know that old man. He has __10__ for years.”
( ) 1. A. give B. send C. make D. work
( ) 2. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always
( ) 3. A. in B. with C. on D. at
( ) 4. A. those B. this C. these D. that
( ) 5. A. even B. ever C. still D. yet
( ) 6. A. most B. more C. much D. the most
( ) 7. A. quietly B. quite C. quiet D. laughing
( ) 8. A. these days B. some days C. other days D. those days
( ) 9. A. which B. how C. what D. that
( ) 10. A. foolish B. deaf(聋) C. blind D. dead
五、阅读理解 (每题3分，共15分)
A
Long ago, there was an interesting man called Effendi (阿凡提), He had a good sense of humour. One day he had a joke with the Prime Minister (宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. Really the next day, the Minister fell off the horse and died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
牛津英语8B课程全部词汇 1. (at) dawn黎明 2. a couple of||夫妇
3. a drop of water一滴水，水滴 4. a pair of goggles 一副护目镜（风镜） 5. agricultural region 农业区域 6. amazing 令人惊异的
7. Arc de Triomphe (triumphal arch) 凯旋门（凯旋门）
8. Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 9. attraction 吸引（力） 10. baseball 棒球 11. bell chamber 钟楼
12. Bonanno Pisano Bonanno Pisano 13. brandy 白兰地酒
14. Cartier in jewellery Cartier珠宝，首饰 15. cathedral 大教堂
16. Cathédrale de Notre Dame/ Notre Dame cathedral 巴黎圣母院
17. Centre d'art de Pompidou/ Pompidou art center 蓬皮杜艺术中心 18. champagne 香槟酒
19. Chanel in perfume 香奈儿香水 20. Channel Tunnel = Chunnel Chunnel = 英吉利海峡隧道（两词合并） 21. check-in counter 报到处（柜台），行李托运处 22. collapse 倒塌 23. cycle 骑自行车
24. designer name 设计者名字 25. Dior in clothes 迪奥时装 26. earth=soil 泥土 27. effect 效果，影响
28. Eiffel Tower 巴黎艾菲尔铁塔(位于塞纳河南岸) 29. enable （使）能够
30. English Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峡隧道
31. estimate 估计，预计 32. EuroDisney 欧洲迪斯尼乐园 33. eventually 最后，终究 34. field 田野，田地 35. force 强制，强迫，力量 36. further one’s studies进一步学习 37. Galileo 伽利略(1564-1562,意大利物理及天文学家)
38. grapevine 葡萄藤（树） 39. gravity 地心引力
40. immigration counter 移民处（柜台） 41. in addition 除此之外 42. influence 影响力，影响
43. information counter 问讯处（柜台） 44. iron 铁
45. italicize 用斜体字排字 46. Italy 意大利
47. judo(Japanese martial art) 柔道 48. landmark 地标
49. Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔 50. Loire Valley 卢瓦尔河山谷[法国中部]（发源于塞文山脉,经中央高原,西流注入大西洋的比斯开湾,是法国最长的河流山谷) 51. Louvre 卢浮宫 52. marble 大理石
53. martial arts 武术（指功夫、柔道、空手道）
54. measurement 测量 55. Mediterranean Sea 地中海 56. mineral water 矿泉水
57. money exchange(changer) 外币兑换处
58. nickname 绰号
59. ninja 忍者, (受过偷窃技术专门训练被雇作间谍或刺客的)日本武士 60. offer 提议，出价 61. officially 正式地，官方地 62. parachute 降落伞 63. reduce 减少，减缓 64. refer to (indicate, point to) 指向，涉及，有关
65. remind … of … 提醒,使人 想起 66. restrict 限制
67. rows of 一排排的，多排的 68. sake 日本米酒，清酒，缘故 69. scenic area 风景好的区域，风景 70. seven great wonders of the world 世界七大奇迹 71. straight 直线 72. sunflower 向日葵 73. sunhat 太阳帽 74. Switzerland 瑞士 75. tennis racket 网球球拍
76. to be familiar to 与 熟悉 77. to grow crops 种植农作物
78. to lean over 弯下身子， 俯身于...之上，倚靠 79. ton 吨
80. top designer name 顶端设计者名字 81. tourist destination 游客目的地 82. tree-lined street=avenue 树木成行的街道，林荫道 83. wheat 小麦 84. wine 葡萄酒 85. above||在上面 86. abroad||在国外 87. absent||缺席 88. accept||接受 89. according to||依照 90. acid rain酸雨 91. across横格 92. active||活跃的 93. addition||附加 94. add加
95. admission进入，进场费 96. adventure探险，冒险 97. afraid||害怕
98. against prep.依靠，贴靠 99. against||相对于 100. against对抗，反对
101. agree on||对...达成协议，对...取得一致意见 102. agree||同意 103. agricultural||农业的 104. AIDS艾滋病 105. alphabetical order||依字母顺序的次
序
106. ambition [æm'biʃәn] 107. ambition野心, 志向 108. amount数量，用电量 109. announce||宣布 110. annual||年刊 111. antique||古董
112. applied science应用科学 113. Arab阿拉伯
114. Arc de Triomphe凯旋门（triumphal arch）
115. around||在附近，在周围 116. arrange安排
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117. art||艺术
118. as soon as||同样地很快当做 119. as well as||同时，又 120. ask for||请求，寻找 121. at last||最后 122. at work||在工作中 123. Atlantic Ocean||大西洋 124. attack攻击
125. audience观众，听众 126. author作者 127. average||平均的 128. back||背面 129. balance||平衡 130. banish||驱逐 131. bar chart条形统计图 132. bark||吠声，狗叫 133. battery||电池 134. be careful with||小心 135. be familiar to||要熟悉到 136. be pleased at||被取悦在 137. be pleased with||对 138. because of||因为
139. behave/behaviour||行为表现/行为140. behave||行为表现 141. believe in相信，信任 142. belong to||属于 143. below||在下面 144. benefit利益，好处 145. best-known||流传久远的 146. bill账单 147. biography||传记 148. biology生物学 149. bird flu禽流感 150. bite||咬 151. blanket毛毯 152. blanket毛毯
153. book||预定，告票，罚款控告 154. book||预定，告票，罚款控告 155. bottom底部，屁股 156. brain大脑 157. brandy||白兰地酒 158. break down||压倒, 停顿, 159. break||休息 160. briefly||简短地 161. bucket||桶子
162. Buddhism||佛教，佛学
163. bulb||灯泡，球茎 164. bulb电灯泡 165. bury埋葬
166. bush矮树丛，灌木丛 167. by subject||按主题 168. by the way||藉着方法 169. by||在 旁边，被 170. cable电缆 171. camellia茶花 172. Cantonese粤语
173. captain||船长，机长，首领 174. careful||小心的 175. carefully||小心地 176. carry out实行 177. carry out实行 178. carry||进位 179. catalogue||目录 180. certainly||确定地 181. champagne||香槟酒 182. change||变化
183. Channel Tunnel||海峡隧道 184. channel海峡，频道 185. charge||收费，控告，冲锋 186. cheerful||快活的
187. chemical||化学的，化学的, 化学品188. chemistry||化学 189. chief||领袖，头领 190. choice||选择 191. chop砍，剁 192. Chunnel||海底隧道
193. churn|| n.搅乳器 v.搅拌, 搅动 194. clean up||清扫 195. clean||干净的 196. clear||清楚的 197. clerk [klә:k] 职员 198. clever||聪明的
199. CO2=carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 200. coast海岸
201. cockroach臭虫，蟑螂 202. come the end||受到结束的影响 203. comfortably||安乐地 204. comic||连环图画
205. comment on对 进行评价 206. committee||委员会 207. communicate||沟通 208. complain||控诉
209. complete||完全的 210. completely||完全地 211. compliment||称赞 212. composition||作文 213. concern||关心 214. conclude||总结 215. Confucius||孔子 216. congratulation||祝贺 217. connect/connection连接 218. connect||连接 219. consider||考虑 220. consonant辅音 221. container容器，集装箱 222. container容器，集装箱 223. contain容纳，包括 224. conversation||交谈 225. cooker||电饭煲 226. copy||副本
227. correction改正，更正 228. corridor走廊 229. costume||装束 230. cough||咳嗽 231. couple||夫妇 232. crops农作物 233. crossword纵横字谜
234. Cultural Revolution文化大革命 235. culture||文化 236. cup||杯子 237. cure治愈=treat 238. curtain窗帘 239. curtain窗帘 240. customer||客户 241. daily||每日的 242. dead||死 243. deaf||聋的 244. decision||决定 245. decrease||减少 246. defeat||失败 247. delighted||高兴的 248. deserve||该得到 249. designer||设计者 250. destination||目的地 251. destroy摧毁
252. Dewey system 杜威图书分类法系统
253. Dewey杜威（1859-1952）, 美国哲
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学家、教育家 254. diagram图表 255. din||喧嚣 256. din||喧嚣 257. disability||残疾 258. disabled残疾的 259. disabled残疾的
260. discover/discovery发现，探索 261. divide into||分为 262. divide除以 263. down竖格 264. drain||排水沟 265. drain下水道，阴沟 266. drama||戏剧,戏剧性事件 267. dramatic戏剧性的
268. dull||感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的 269. during||在 270. eardrum鼓膜 271. economics经济学 272. edition||版本 273. editor||编者 274. effect||效果
275. Eiffel Tower巴黎艾菲尔铁塔 276. either||任一 277. elect||当选人 278. enable||使 能够 279. encourage||鼓励 280. encyclopedia||百科全书 281. end||结束
282. energy能源，精力(power) 283. energy能源，精力(power) 284. energy能源，体力, 精力充沛的 285. English Channel||英吉利海峡 286. epidemic瘟疫
287. EuroDisney||EuroDisney 288. event||事件 289. evidence证据
290. exactly准确地，精确地 291. excellent||优良的 292. exclaim||大叫 293. exercise||练习 294. experience||经验 295. explain||解释 296. explanation||解释 297. fact||事实
298. faint|| adj.衰弱的 v.昏晕 299. faint眩晕的，颤抖的 300. fair||展览会 301. familiar||熟悉的 302. family plan计划生育 303. family plan计划生育 304. fashion||流行 305. feature||特征 306. feel like||感觉起来像 307. feel||感觉 308. fiction||小说
309. fighter||斗士, 战士，战斗机 310. fire-engine消防车 311. first name=given name名 312. fit||适宜 313. flag||旗子
314. float||漂流，漂流物 315. flow流通，流动 316. flush冲水 317. flute||笛 318. foolish||愚蠢的 319. foolish傻的
320. For the sake of the God看在上帝的份上
321. force||力量 322. form||形式 323. fortnightly每两周 324. freeze||结冰，冰冻 325. friend||朋友 326. from into||从进入 327. funny||好笑的 328. further||比较远的
329. Galileo伽利略(1564-1562,意大利物理及天文学家)
330. gas||废气，有害气体，气体，气体状态的
331. general||一般，综合，概要 332. generous||有雅量的 333. geography||地理学 334. get||拿
335. ghost鬼魂，幽灵 336. give out||耗尽 337. give||给 338. go abroad出国 339. go off||爆炸 340. go on||继续
341. go||去
342. goggles||护目镜 343. goodness||仁慈 344. gosh||唉! 345. grapevine||葡萄藤 346. grin||露齿笑
347. grin阴笑，奸笑=tricky smile 348. grow||生长 349. guest客人，宾客 350. guest客人，宾客 351. ha||嘿
352. hairdresser||美容师 353. hang-glide||滑翔运动 354. harbour海港 355. hardly||刚刚 356. heading||标题 357. headline||大标题 358. health||健康 359. hear||听到
360. hectare公顷（10000sm） 361. heel鞋跟 362. Hokkai客家话 363. hold||把握 364. hole洞
365. horn|| n. & v. 喇叭，按喇叭 366. horrible||可怕的 367. hose||水管 368. hour||小时 369. house居住，容纳
370. housing estate administration物业管理
371. husband||丈夫 372. hydrogen氢气 373. imagine||想像 374. impatient不耐烦的 375. improve提高
376. in a way||在一定程度上 377. in addition||除此之外 378. in many ways||以许多方式 379. in note form用笔记方式
380. in one week’ time|在一个星期中'时间
381. in order of importance按重要性排序382. In Shatin||在 Shatin 中 383. in the first place=at first最初 384. in the first place最先，起先，原始
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385. incomplete||不完全的 386. increase||增加 387. increase增加，提高 388. index索引
389. individually各自地，个人地 390. influence||影响力 391. ingredient配料 392. initial||起始，名字缩写 393. interrupt打断 394. invisible||看不见的 395. iron铁
396. italicize||用斜体字排字 397. item||项目，事物 398. jeweler||珠宝商 399. John F. D 400. joke||笑话 401. judo||柔道 402. jungle丛林
403. keep lively||保持活泼 404. knot打结 405. label||标签
406. laboratory(lab)实验室 407. labour 干苦力，体力活 408. landmark||陆标
409. last name=surname=family name姓410. last||最后的 411. lazy||懒惰的
412. lead/led/led带领, 领引 413. leader||领袖 414. league||联盟 415. leak泄漏 416. lean out of||倚靠 417. lean v.依靠，斜着 418. lend||借 419. length长度 420. let out||放出 421. let||让 422. letter||信
423. librarian图书馆管理员 424. licence||执照
425. life-giving||给与生命的 426. light bulb灯泡 427. light||光 428. likely可能的 429. line graph线图
430. liquid液体，液体状态的
431. literature||文学 432. litre公升 433. lively||活泼的 434. loaf||条
435. locate确切寻找，查找，锁定 436. location（确切）位置
437. Loire Valley卢瓦尔河山谷[法国中部]（发源于塞文山脉,经中央高原,西流注入大西洋的比斯开湾,是法国最长的河流山谷) 438. lonely||孤单的 439. look out||小心 440. look||神情 441. lorry(truck)卡车 442. lose||失去 443. lot||运气 444. low||低点
445. magic trick魔术表演（诡计，陷阱） 446. magnolia||木兰 447. magnolia木兰花 448. make a decision||作决定 449. make a noise||制造噪音 450. make friends with||和 451. Mandarin国语，京话，官话 452. mandarin橘子 453. mansion||大厦 454. manufacture||产品 455. mark||标志 456. match||比赛
457. match…with…与 相搭配 458. material材料 459. matter||物质 460. maybe也许，可能 461. measure测量 462. medicine||药
463. Mediterranean Sea||地中海的海洋 464. melon||甜瓜
465. membership成员资格 466. mention||提到 467. mess||乱七八糟 468. mess||乱七八糟
469. meter||公尺, 仪表，电表
470. mid-term progress file期中进步档案 471. mile||里
472. milliliter=ml毫升 473. millimeter=mm毫米
474. millionaire百万富翁 475. mind||思想
476. mineral water||矿泉水 477. mobile phone||行动电话 478. monitor||监视器 479. monthly||月刊 480. mosquito蚊子 481. movement||运动 482. multiply乘 483. mystery神秘, 神话
484. nasty||难吃的，丑陋的，难看的，污秽的
485. nasty||污秽的 486. national||国民 487. natural||肉色 488. near||接近 489. neat||整洁的 490. neatly||整洁地 491. news||新闻 492. nickname||绰号 493. nod点头 494. noise||噪音 495. non-fiction||非小说 496. north pole||北极 497. north||北方 498. notebook||笔记本 499. now that||既然 500. now||现在 501. nuclear核能 502. nuclear核能 503. obey||服从 504. obey服从 505. obey服从 506. occupation职业 507. off||走开 508. one another||彼此 509. one another||彼此 510. oops||啊 511. ordinary||平常的 512. organize组织 513. originally原始地 514. ought||应该 515. outline规划 516. owner||拥有者 517. oxygen氧气 518. paintbrush||画笔
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519. painter||画家 520. paper||纸 521. Paris||巴黎 522. part||部份 523. pass||途径 524. passage||通道 525. pat拍打
526. peeper窥探者，(peepy) 527. peephole||窥视孔 528. perfume||香水 529. perhaps较可能地 530. personally||亲自地, 个人地 531. persuade||劝 532. philosopher哲学家 533. philosophy||哲学 534. phonetic symbol音标 535. physics物理学 536. plant||植物 537. pleased||高兴的 538. plural复数 539. polite||有礼貌的 540. politely||有礼貌地 541. position位置，地位 542. possessive拥有的 543. possess拥有，所有=own 544. possibly可能地 545. prawn对虾 546. precious||宝贵的 547. precious=valuable珍贵的
548. present continuous tense现在进行时550. president||总统 551. pretty||漂亮的 552. previous以前的 553. price||价格 554. principal||校长 555. print||版 556. prize||奖
557. probably很可能地 558. produce||生产 559. pronoun代词 560. provide sb. with sth. 561. public affairs公共事务 562. publish||出版 563. pump||抽水，泵 564. pure science||纯科学
565. pure||纯粹的, 纯洁的, 纯净的
566. purity纯洁，纯净，唯美 567. put / lean against the wall靠墙 568. puzzle||迷惑，不解，难题 569. quarterly每季度 570. quite a lot||相当很多 571. quite||相当 572. racket||球拍 573. racket||球拍 574. radio无线电学 575. rainfall降雨量 576. rather||宁可 577. reader||读者 578. receive||接受
579. reception desk接待处, 接待 580. recipe食谱，秘方 581. recite||背诵 582. recite||背诵 583. record||记录 584. recorder||录灌机 585. refer||提到 586. region||区域
587. region=area地区，地域 588. reject||不合格者 589. relation||关系 590. relax||放松 591. release||释放 592. religion||宗教
593. remain the same保持不变（一样）594. remind||提醒
595. remove/removal解除，移除 596. rent||租金 597. repaint||重画 598. repeat||重复 599. replace代替，替换 600. reply||答复 601. reservoir水库 602. rest||休息 603. revolution革命 604. ring||戒指 605. rise上升 606. row||排
607. run rings||奔跑响 608. run rings||奔跑响 609. Sahara Desert||撒哈拉沙漠 610. SARS非典 611. scenic||风景好的
612. scientific||科学的 613. scratch||擦伤
614. scratch抓，挠，刮擦，挠擦 615. screamer||尖声喊叫的人 616. screamer||尖声喊叫的人 617. seed||种子 618. seem||似乎 619. seem好像，似乎 620. seep渗出
621. sense of humour幽默感 622. sense||感觉
623. sensible/sensitive||敏感的 624. serious||严重的 625. servant仆人，佣人 626. set||组
627. sewage plant污水处理厂 628. sewage||脏水 629. shade阴影，树荫处 630. shelter避难所 631. short||短 632. show||表演 633. sight||视力 634. sign up签名填上 635. signal||信号 636. signal||信号 637. silly傻的
638. simple present tense一般现在时态 639. sink||沉没，洗涤槽 640. sink洗手盆 641. sip||啜饮
642. siren||警报器=alarm
643. sitting-out area休闲区，休息处 644. skeleton骨骼 645. ski||滑雪板 646. skirt||裙子 647. slam||砰然声 648. slam||砰然声 649. slip||滑倒 650. slippery滑的
651. social science||社会科学 652. soil 土壤
653. solar太阳能的，阳历的 654. solid||固体 655. solid固体，牢固的 656. soon||很快
657. sound||声音，听起来
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名词
【看图选单词】
A B C （Beethoven）
D E （Edison） F G H
1. dinosaur n
2. inventor n
3. musician n
4. scientist n
9. intelligence n
10. invention n
11. ability n （中文翻译）【牛津英语八年级encyclopedia公开课】
5. countryside n 6. notebook n 7. fossil n 8. dollar n
动词
【看释义选单词】
A. give birth
B. You defeat those people you are competing（比赛）, or you do better than everyone else .
C. consider as part of something
12. win v 过去式：13. include v 介词：
14. born v （bear的过去分词） （be born in\at \on ）
【Translation】
The price both your shirt and your trousers.
Li Ming was in England on May 8th,1995.
The top four teams all Ten members were present （出席） at the meeting，me. 副词
15. perhaps adv
16. even adv 17. however adv 18. suddenly adv sudden adj
【Translation】
I can give you some advice.
my hands are full.
He passed t by without .
形容词
Europe
Italy
19. Italian adj
Italy n 意大利（国家）
练习：
this summer.
teacher.
相似的用法还有：Chinese ，China Japaness, Japan French,France
English, England American,America
20. artistic adj 有艺术鉴赏力的
art n art lesson 美术课
代词 artist n 美术家 （science，scientist piano，pianist ） 21. nobody pron 没有人
不定代词：everybody，每个人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人，无论谁
词性转换
写出下列单词的中文意思并记住相应的词型变换。
1. Italy(n.)--- Italian(n.)---Italian(adj.)
2. invent (v)---invention(n)--- inventor(n)
3. intelligence(n)--- intelligent(adj)
4.art (n)---artist(n)---artistic(adj)
5.able(adj)---ability(n)
6.include(v)---including(prep)
7.sudden(adj)---suddenly(adv)
8.science(n)---scientist(n)
9. music(n)---musical(adj)---musician(n)
练习：用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Jim is from an _____________(Italia) village.
2. Edison is a famous _____________(invent) from Amerca.
3. We all know that Mozart was a great ____________(music).
4. Little Tom said that he waned to be a ______________( science) in the Future.
5. He has the ________(able) to remember everything he reads.
6. The picture on the screen is a good ___________(art) work.
7.Then, ______________(sudden), the bridge broke.
8. She spends about sixty__________(dollar) on books every month.
9. Jim was ________(bear) in 2000.
【根据Reading的内容，选择最佳答案】
( ) 1. Leonardo da Vinci was NOT a (n) ____.
A. painter B. inventor C. musician D. navigator
( ) 2. Where was Leonardo da Vinci born?
A. In a big city. B. In a town.
C. In the countryside D. In a small city.
( ) 3. Who drew the famous painting - the Mona Lisa?
A. Pablo Picasso. B. Vincent van Gogh.
C. Michelangelo. D. Leonardo da Vinci.
( ) 4. Dinosaurs lived on Earth ________ years before human beings.
A. 60 million B. less than 60 million
C. more than 60 million D. 50 million
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All dinosaurs ate meat.
B. Some dinosaurs were as small as ants.
C. Some dinosaurs were as big as ten elephants.
D. Dinosaurs lived on Earth 100 years ago.
【根据提示填空】
Da Vinci，Leonardo
Leonardo Da Vinci was an painter 明家）， （音乐家）, engineer，and （科学家）.
Da Vinci the countryside. From an
early age，he showed great （才智）and （艺术鉴赏的）ability. AS he （年纪变得更大），he （学习去做）many different things. His paintings are very famous，and one，the Mona Lisa , is perhaps painting in the world. He also had many （发明）. For example, his notebooks （包括）some interesting drawings of flying machines.
Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs lived 在地球上）more than 60 million
years before （人类）. They lived everywhere on Earth. （一些）dinosaurs were （与…一样小）chickens . （其他些）were …一样大）.Some could （甚至） fly.
Many dinosaurs ate plants. ，some dinosaurs liked to eat
meat.
Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150million years. Then,
suddenly ，they all （灭绝）.Nobody why. However we can them from their fossils.
绕口令 1. We surely shall see the sun shine soon.
我们必定快将看见阳光。
2. How much dew would a dewdrop drop if a dewdrop could drop dew?
如果一颗露珠会掉下露水，那么一颗露珠会掉下多少露水呢？
3. Swan swam over the sea, swim, swan swim! Swan swam back again well swum, swan!
天鹅游到海的另一边。游吧！天鹅游吧！天鹅游回来了！游得真好 啊！天鹅！
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