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应该的句型篇一
《IT句型总结》
应该的句型篇二
《韩语最该掌握的237个句型》
장악해야 할 최신 한국어 문형 237 문형
1. –가/이 되다
“-가/이 되다”是补格助词“가/이”和动词“되다”相结合的惯用性,一般跟在名词、数词后面,表示事物的变化,相当于汉语的“变成„„”,“到„„”,“成为„„”等。
1、저 사람은 완전히 다른 사람이 되었어요.
那个人完全变成了另外一个人。
2、철수는 이젠 박사가 되었다.
哲洙现在成为博士了。
3、인호는 축구스타가 되었다.
仁浩成了足球明星。
4、물이 얼음으로 되었어요.
水变成冰。
5、어느덧 벌써 여름이 되었어요.
不知不觉中已经到了夏天。
6、아이가 이제 다섯살이 되었어요.
孩子现在五岁了。
7、출퇴근 시간이 되면 지하철은 사람들로 붐벼요.
到了上下班时间,地铁人满为患。
8、왕자는 마법에 걸려 야수가 되었어요.
王子走火入魔变成了野兽。
9、당분의 농도가 50% 이상이 되면 미생물의 발육이 억제 돼요.
2. –가/이 아니다
“-가/이 아니다”是补格助词“가/이”和形容词“아니다”相结合的惯用型,一般跟在名词、数词、代词后面,表示否定,相当于汉语的“不是„„”。
1、나는 그의 보호자가 아니예요.
我不是他的监护人。
2、그 말은 사실이 아니예요.
那句话不是事实。
3、철수는 군인이 아니예요.
哲洙不是军人。
4、준이는 프로축구선수가 아니예요.
俊不是职业足球选手。
5、저 자식은 내 상대가 아니야.
那小子不是我的对手。
6、고래는 물고기가 아니다.
鲸鱼不属于鱼类。
7、내가 네 심정을 모르는 것이 아니다.
我不是不了解你的心情。
3. –가/이 아니라
“-가/이 아니라”是补格助词“가/이”和形容词“아니다”相结合的惯用型,一般跟在名词、数词、代词后面,表示转折关系,相当于汉语的“不是„„而是„„”。
1、이 책은 생활잡지가 아니라 학술지예요.
这本书不是生活杂志,而是一本学术刊物。
2、이 것은 축구공이 아니라 농구공이에요.
这个不是足球,而是一个篮球。
3、명재가 날 도운 것이 아니라 오히려 내가 명재를 도와 준거야.
不是明在帮我的,而是我帮了明在。
4、우리가 사과할 것이 아니라 그 애들이 우리한테 사과해야 돼.
不是我们向他们道歉,而是他们要向我们道歉。
5、이 것은 내가 결정한 것이 아니라 담임 선생님의 결정이에요.
这不是我的决定,而是班主任的决定。
6、민우가 온 것이 아니라 내가 찾아 간거야.
不是民佑来找我,而是我去找的民佑。
4. –가/나 보다
跟在动词、形容词后面,以“ㄴ가/은가/는가/나 보다”形式在句子中使用,表示对行动和状态的推测或某种不确定的认识,相当于汉语的“好像„„”。
1、그 사람은 인기가 많은가 봐요.
那个人好像很有人气。
2、두 사람이 몹시 닮은 것이 부자지간인가 봐요.
那两个人长得很像,好像是父子。
3、식구들이 모두 집에 돌아왔나 봐요.
家里人好像都回家了。
4、열차가 도착했나 봐요.
列车好像进站了。
5、무슨 일인지는 모르겠는데 아버지께서 화 나셨나 봐요.
不知道是什么原因,爸爸好像生气了。
6、그 사람은 무척 바쁜가 보다.
那个人好像很忙。
7、비가 내리는가 보다.
好像下雨了。
5. –ㄴ가/는가 싶다
跟在动词、形容词和“이다”型名词后面,以“ㄴ가/는가/은 싶다”形式在句子中使用,表示话者的想法或感觉,相当于汉语的“认为”、“以为”、“好像„„”。
1、정환이도 가겠는가 싶어서 전화를 했다.
以为正焕也去,所以给他打了电话。
2、이렇게 하면 좋은가 싶어서 정욱이의 말에 동의했다.
以为这么做会好一些,所以同意了正旭的提案。
3、이 일을 빨리 끝내겠는가 싶었는데 생각대로 되지 않았다.
认为很快办好这件事情,但事与愿违。
4、우리들이 빠른가 싶었는데 그 애들이 먼저 산 정상에 도착했다.
以为我们的速度很快,没想到他们先到达了山顶。
5、너한테 무슨 일이라도 있는가 싶어서 걱정되 전화했어.
以为你有什么不顺心的事情很担心,才给你打了电话。
6、지난 일들이 꿈인가 싶다.
过去的事好像一场梦。
7、어제 산 옷이 좀 큰가 싶다.
昨天买的衣服好像有点大。
6. –거라고/다고 생각하다(믿다, 여기다, 짐작하다)
跟在动词、形容词后面,以“ㄹ/을 거라고/다고 생각하다(믿다, 여기다, 짐작하다)”等形式在句子中使用,表达话者心理的某种想法,相当于语法的“认为”、“想”、“猜测”等。
1、그는 자신의 처지가 불쌍하다고 생각했어요.
他认为自己的处境很可怜。
2、그는 아버지가 훌륭하다고 생각했어요.
他认为父亲是一位优秀的人。
3、형철이는 이 일이 금방 끝날거라고 생각했어요.
亨哲以为这件事情很快会有结果。
4、많은 사람들은 우리가 이 길거라고 생각했어요.
很多人以为我们会赢。
5、사람들은 우주에 생물체가 살고 있을 거라고 믿어요.
人们猜测宇宙里生长着很多生物。
6、사람들은 그가 아주 착하다고 믿었어요.
很多人认为他是心地善良的人。
7、경찰은 내가 범죄용의자라고 여겼어요.
警察认为我就是犯罪嫌疑人。
8、그는 모든 일이 잘 될거라고 여겼어요.
他认为一切事情都会好起来。
9、나는 비밀이 금방 드러날거라고 짐작하였어요.
我猜测过不了多久事情的真相会大白于天下。
10、아이가 밖에서 친구와 사이가 좋지 않을거라고 짐작하였어요.
我猜测孩子在外面和同学的关系不太融洽。
7. –건가요
惯用型“-건가요”是依存名词“것”、叙述格助词“이다”以及终结词“-ㄴ가요”构成的“것인가요”的缩略形式,表示疑问。一般常用于口语。
1、이렇게 되면 우리가 이긴 건가요?
这样的话是我们赢了吗?
2、내일 소풍을 가는 건가요?
明天我们去郊游吗?
3、김 교수님, 민호가 정말 박사학위를 따낸 건가요?
金教授,民浩真的获得博士学位了吗?
4、민수가 정말 과장으로 승진한 건가요?
民秀真的提升为科长了吗?
5、방금 하신 말씀 믿어도 되는 건가요?
真的可以相信刚才的话吗?
6、아버지, 오빠와 형수님이 정말로 내일 귀국하는 건가요?
爸爸,哥哥和嫂子真的明天回国吗?
8. –고 계시다
“-고 계시다”是连接词尾“고”和动词“있다”的敬语“계시다”构成的惯用型,相当于汉语的“正在„„”。
1、어머니는 주방에서 밥을 짓고 계세요. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。
2、아버지는 신문사에 출근하고 계세요. 爸爸在报社上班。
3、장 사장님은 객실에서 텔레비전을 보고 계셨어요. 张社长在客厅看电视了。
4、서 교수님은 연구실에서 대학원생들한테 강의를 하고 계셨어요. 徐教授在研究室给研究生讲课了。
5、할아버지와 할머니께서는 시골에서 농사를 짓고 계세요. 爷爷和奶奶在农村务农。
6、아버지께서는 손님과 이야기하고 계십니다. 爸爸正在和客人说话。
7、어머니께서는 꽃에 물을 주고 계십니다. 妈妈正在浇花。
8、이 교수님께서는 전통무용을 보고 계십니다. 李教授正在看传统舞蹈。
9、삼촌께서는 쌕스폰을 불고 계십니다. 叔叔正在吹萨克斯。
9. –고라도
跟在动词后面,以“고라도”的形式在句子中使用,表示话者的决心,相当于汉语的“即使„„也”。
1、몇 년 간 아끼던 적금을 깨고라도 노트북을 사고 싶다. 即使花掉几年的积蓄,也想买笔记本电脑。
2、선생님의 꾸지람을 듣고라도 내 주장을 고집하고 싶었다. 即使挨老师的批评,也想坚持我的主张。
3、많은 시간을 들이고라도 이 일을 해내고야 말겠다. 即使花费很多的时间,也要把这件事情做成。
4、이떠한 방법을 대고라도 성진이를 꼭 설득시키겠다. 不管用什么样的方法,一定要说服成进。
10. –고(야) 말다
跟在动词后面,以“고(야) 말다”的形式在句子中使用,表示动作终于实现或动作的完了,相当于汉语的“最终”、“一定”。有时“-고”后面加“야”,表示强调。
1、그와 나는 마주보고 웃고 말았어요. 他和我面视着最终笑出声来。
2、그 애는 끝내 울음을 터뜨리고 말았어요. 最终那个小孩哭了起来。
3、최선을 다해 좋은 성적을 얻고야 말겠어요. 全力以赴一定要取得好的成绩。
4、새로운 프로그램 개발에 성공하고야 말겠어요. 一定要开发出新的软件。
5、기차가 떠나버리고야 말았어요. 火车终于驶出了站台。
11. –고 싶다
跟在动词后面,以“고 싶다”形式在句子中使用,表示话者的意愿或想法,相当于汉语的“想”。
1、어릴 적에는 선생님이 되고 싶었어요. 小时候的理想是想成为一名教师。
2、나는 어머니가 지어주신 밥을 먹고 싶어요. 我想吃妈妈做的饭。
3、나는 경치가 아름다운 설악산에 가고 싶어요. 我想去景色优美的雪岳山。
4、재훈이는 소학교 담임 선생님을 보고 싶어 해요. 载勋想见小学时候的班主任。
5、책을 읽고 싶으면 언제라도 와서 봐요. 想看书的话,不管什么时候过来看都可以。
6、나는 사실을 알고 싶었지만 누구도 말해주지 않았어요.
我想知道事情的真相,但谁也没有告诉我。
12. –고 있다
跟在动词后面,以“고 있다”形式在句子中使用,表示行动的持续和行动结果的持续,相当于汉语的“正在„„”。
1、학생들이 교실에서 수업을 하고 있어요. 学生正在教师上课。
2、예진이는 집에서 노래를 듣고 있었어요. 艺真正在家里听歌。
3、경수는 도서관에서 소설을 보고 있어요. 庆秀正在图书馆看小说。
4、명수는 침실에서 넥타이를 매고 있었어요. 明秀正在寝室戴领带。
5、공항에서 한국행 비행기를 기다리고 있는 중이에요. 正在机场等飞往韩国的飞机。
6、볼링장에서 효진이를 기다리고 있는 중이에요. 正在保龄球场等孝真。
13. –곤 한다
跟在动词后面,以“고는(곤) 한다”形式在句子中使用,表示动作的周期性反复,相当于汉语的“经常„„”。
1、이 지역은 자주 태풍이 불곤 한다. 这个地区经常受到台风的袭击。
2、저녁을 먹고 난 후에 고궁의 주위를 산책하곤 한다. 吃完晚饭后,经常在故宫的周围散步。
3、명희는 일요일에는 등산을 하곤 한다. 一到星期天明姬经常去登山。
4、이 사장님은 휴일이면 식구들과 외식을 하곤 해요.
一到休息日李社长经常在外面跟家人吃饭。
5、재훈이는 한달에 한번씩 친구들과 어울려 술을 마시곤 한다.
载勋每个月一次跟朋友聚在一起喝酒。
14. –게 되다
跟在动词、形容词后面,以“게 되다”的形式在句子中使用,表示转变为某种新的情况或达到某种结果。
1、오늘부터 여러분에게 한국어를 가르치게 되었어요. 今天开始给大家教韩国语。
2、그 일이 까다롭게 되었어요. 那事情变得非常难办了。
3、운명적으로 그 여자를 만나게 되었어요. 可以说认识那个女孩是命运的安排。
4、이 고장은 땅이 기름져 작물이 풍성하게 돼요. 这个地方土地肥沃,收成很好。
5、제가 그곳에 가게 되면 꼭 찾아뵐게요. 如果我去那里,就一定去拜见。
6、진섭아, 언제면 국수를 먹을 수 있게 되겠냐? 振涉,什么时候能吃你的喜糖啊?
7、이젠 예전과 달리 교통이 참 편리하게 되었어요. 现在不同于往年,交通非常便利。
15.–게 하다
跟在动词和形容词后面,以“게 하다”的形式在句子中使用,表示话者指使听者做某些事情或者达到某种状态,相当于汉语的“让„„做„„”。
1、선생님은 빈호에게 숙제를 하게 했어요. 老师让民浩做作业。
2、삼촌은 민수에게 노래를 하게 했어요. 叔叔让民秀唱歌。
3、의모는 예화에게 방청소를 하게 했어요. 姨妈让艺华打扫房间。
4、어머니는 아들에게 슈퍼에서 남새를 사오게 했어요. 妈妈让儿子去超市买来蔬菜。
5、아버지는 딸에게 백화점에서 디지턱카메라를 사게 했어요.
爸爸让女儿去百货商店买了数码相机。
6、어른 앞에서는 언제나 몸가짐을 단정하게 해야 해요. 老人面前必须始终保持端正的态度。
16.-그런가 하면
连续两个句子,以“그런가 하면”的形式在句子中使用,表示进一步举例其他情况,相当于汉语的“不仅如此还„„”、“不仅如此也„„”等。
1、이 번 운동대회는 축구, 배구, 농구 등 시합이 있었다. 그런가 하면 우리의 전통을 자랑하는 민속놀이도 있었다.
这次运动会有足球、排球、篮球等项目。不仅如此还有弘扬我们传统的民俗活动。
2、이 번 학술회의에서는 언어규범화 문제가 토의되었다. 그런가 하면 남, 북 언어의 이질화 문제를 가지고 열띤 토론을 벌이기도 하였다.
这次学术研讨会主要讨论语言规范化问题。不仅如此也针对朝韩语言的现状,阐述了各自的观点。
3、시골 장터에는 물건을 파는 사람들이 많았다. 그런가 하면 물건을 사지 않고 그저 구경하는 사람도 적지 않았다.
农村集市里有很多卖东西的人。不仅如此还有不少不买东西只看热闹的人。
17. –기 때문에
跟在动词、形容词后面,以“기 때문에”的形式在句子中使用,表示原因,相当于汉语的“因为„„所以”。
1、약속이 있기 때문에 먼저 실례하겠어요.
因为有预约,我先失礼了。
2、물건이 좋아 보이기 때문에 하나 샀어요.
因为看上去质量很好,所以买了一个。
3、재훈이가 노력을 했기 때문에 좋은 성적을 따냈어요.
因为载勋付出了努力,所以取得了好的成绩。
应该的句型篇三
《韩国语最该掌握的句型237个》
韩国语最该掌握的句型237个
1、--가/이 되다
“--가/이되다”是补格助词'가/이'和动词'되다'相结合的惯用型,一般跟在名词\数词后面,表示事物的变化,相当于汉语的“变成...”,“到...”,“成为...”等
1.저 사람은 완전히 다른 사람이 되었어요. 那个人完全变成了另外一个人.
5.어느덧 벌써 여름이 되었어요. 不知不觉中已经到了夏天.
7.출퇴근 시간이 되면 지하철은 사람들로 붐벼요.
到了上下班时间,地铁人满为患.
2、--가/이 아니다
--가/이아니다是补格助词,가/이和形容词아니다相结合的惯用型,一般跟在名词,代词,数词后面,表示否定,相当于汉语的"不是..."
6. 고래는 물고기가 아니다. 鲸鱼不属于鱼类.
3、--가/이 아니라
--가/이아니라是补格助词가/이和形容词아니라相结合的惯用型,一般跟在名词,数词,代词后面,表示转折关系,相当于汉语的"不是...而是..."
4.우리가 사과할 것이 아니라 그 애들이 우리한테 사과해야 돼.
不是我们向他们道歉,而是他们要向我们道歉.
4、--가/나 보다
跟在动词,形容词后面,以"은가/는가/나보다"形式在句子中使用,表示对行动和状态的推测或某种不确定的认识,相当于汉语的"好象..."
5.무슨 일인지는 모르겠는데 아버지께서 화 아셨나 봐요.
不知道是什么原因,爸爸好象生气了.
5、--ㄴ가/는가 싶다
跟在动词,形容词和이다型名词后面,以"ㄴ가/는가싶다"形式在句子中使用,表示话者的想法或感觉,相当于汉语的"认为,以为,好象..."等.
3.이 일을 빨리 끝내겠는가 싶었는데 생각대로 되지 않았다.
认为很快办好这件事情,但事与愿违.
6. –거라고/다고 생각하다(믿다, 여기다, 짐작하다)
跟在动词、形容词后面,以“ㄹ/을거라고/다고 생각하다(믿다, 여기다,
짐작하다)”等形式在句子中使用,表达话者心理的某种想法,相当于语法的“认为”、“想”、“猜测”等。
1、그는 자신의 처지가 불쌍하다고 생각했어요. 他认为自己的处境很可怜。
7. –건가요
惯用型“-건가요”是依存名词“것”、叙述格助词“이다”以及终结词“-ㄴ가요”构成的“것인가요”的缩略形式,表示疑问。一般常用于口语。
1、이렇게 되면 우리가 이긴 건가요? 这样的话是我们赢了吗?
8. –고 계시다
“-고계시다”是连接词尾“고”和动词“있다”的敬语“계시다”构成的惯用型,相当于汉语的“正在……”。
1、어머니는 주방에서 밥을 짓고 계세요. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。
9. –고라도
跟在动词后面,以“고라도”的形式在句子中使用,表示话者的决心,相当于汉语的“即使……也”。
1、몇 년 간 아끼던 적금을 깨고라도 노트북을 사고 싶다.
即使花掉几年的积蓄,也想买笔记本电脑。
10. –고(야) 말다
跟在动词后面,以“고(야)말다”的形式在句子中使用,表示动作终于实现或动作的完了,相当于汉语的“最终”、“一定”。有时“-고”后面加“야”,表示强调。
1、그와 나는 마주보고 웃고 말았어요. 他和我面视着最终笑出声来。
11. –고 싶다
跟在动词后面,以“고싶다”形式在句子中使用,表示话者的意愿或想法,相当于汉语的“想”。
1、어릴 적에는 선생님이 되고 싶었어요. 小时候的理想是想成为一名教师。
12. –고 있다
跟在动词后面,以“고있다”形式在句子中使用,表示行动的持续和行动结果的持续,
相当于汉语的“正在……”。
1、학생들이 교실에서 수업을 하고 있어요. 学生正在教室上课。
13. –곤 한다
跟在动词后面,以“고는(곤)한다”形式在句子中使用,表示动作的周期性反复,相当于汉语的“经常……”。
1、이 지역은 자주 태풍이 불곤 한다. 这个地区经常受到台风的袭击。
14. –게 되다
跟在动词、形容词后面,以“게되다”的形式在句子中使用,表示转变为某种新的情况或达到某种结果。
1、오늘부터 여러분에게 한국어를 가르치게 되었어요. 今天开始给大家教韩国语
15.–게 하다
跟在动词和形容词后面,以“게하다”的形式在句子中使用,表示话者指使听者做某些事情或者达到某种状态,相当于汉语的“让……做……”。
1、선생님은 빈호에게 숙제를 하게 했어요. 老师让民浩做作业。
16.-그런가 하면
连续两个句子,以“그런가하면”的形式在句子中使用,表示进一步举例其他情况,相当于汉语的“不仅如此还……”、“不仅如此也……”等。
3、시골 장터에는 물건을 파는 사람들이 많았다. 그런가 하면 물건을 사지 않고 그저 구경하는 사람도 적지 않았다.
农村集市里有很多卖东西的人。不仅如此还有不少不买东西只看热闹的人。
17. –기 때문에
跟在动词、形容词后面,以“기때문에”的形式在句子中使用,表示原因,相当于汉语的“因为……所以”。
5、그 여자를 사랑했기 때문에 충격이 더 큰 것 같아요.
因为他对那女孩投入了全部的爱,所以对他的打击更大。
18. –기 마련이다
跟在动词、形容词后面,以“기마련이다”的形式在句子使用,表示必然的会得出那样
的结果,相当于汉语的“总是要……”、“必然……”等。
1、겨울이 어무리 추워도 봄은 오기 마련이다.
不管冬天多么寒冷,春天总是要来临的。
2、물건도 오래 쓰면 닳기 마련이다. 不管什么东西,用久了必然会磨损。
19. –기 바라다
跟在动词、形容词后面,以“기바라다”的形式在句子中使用,表示话者的想法和某种事情随心所愿,相当于汉语的“希望……”。
6、기적이 나타나길 바랍니다. 希望出现奇迹。
20.-기보다(는)
跟在动词、形容词和“이다”的惯用型后面,以“기보다(는)”形式在句子中使用,表示比较,相当于汉语的“与其……还不如……”。
5、진수 보고 이 일을 하라기보다 내가 직접하는 것이 나을 것 같다.
与其让振秀做这件事情,还不如我亲自做。
21. –기 쉽다
跟在动词、形容词后面,以“기쉽다”的形式在句子中使用,表示有很多的可能性,相当于汉语的“容易……”、“好……”等。
1、유리컵은 꺄지기 쉬우니 조심해야죠. 玻璃杯是易碎的物品,所以要小心
22. –기 시작하다
跟在动词、形容词后面,以“기시작하다”的形式在句子中使用,表示动作和状态变化的起点,相当于汉语的“开始……”。
4、관중들은 소리를 지르기 시작했죠. 观众开始起哄。
23. –기 싫다
跟在动词后面,以“기싫다”的形式在句子中使用,表示不如意或不称心,相当于汉语的“不想……”。
4、곤히 잠든 명훈이를 깨우기 싫어서 그냥 혼자 출근했어요.
因为不想叫醒熟睡的明勋,所以自己上班了。
24. –기 어렵다
跟在动词后面,以“기
어렵다”的形式在句子中使用,表示很难达到某种效果,相当于汉语的“很难……”。
4、요즘 한국은 취직하기 어려워요. 最近在韩国很难找到工作。
25. –기에는
跟在动词后面,以“기에는”的形式在句子中使用,表示按照某种判断标准来看有点吃力或有点可惜,相当于汉语的“好像……”、“可能……”。
1、이 요리는 조각품 같아 먹기에는 좀 아깝다. 这道菜很像雕塑品吃的有点可惜
26. –기 위하여
跟在动词后面,以“기
위하여”的形式在句子中使用,表示想达到某种目的,相当于达到某种目的,相当于汉语的“为……”、“为了……”。
2、일출을 보기 위하여 새벽 3시에 깨어났어요. 为了看日出,凌晨3点就起床了。
27. –기(가) 무섭게
跟在动词后面,以“기(가)
무섭게”的形式在句子中使用,表示前一动作的结束紧接着后一动作的开始,表示东uzode连贯性,相当于汉语的“一……就……”、“刚……就……”等。“기”后面加“가”起强调作用。
2、일이 터지기가 무섭게 별의별 소문이 다 떠돌았어요.
事情一发生,就开始有了稀奇古怪的传闻。
28. –기(가) 바쁘게
跟在动词后面,以“기(가)
바쁘게”的形式在句子中使用,表示第一个动作结束后紧接着做第二个动作,相当于汉语的“没等……”。“기”后面加“가”起强调作用。
4、하학종이 울리기가 바쁘게 학생들은 교실을 빠져 나왔어요.
没等下课铃响起来,学生们都跑出去教室了。
29. –기(가) 십상이다
跟在动词、形容词后面,以“기(가)
십상이다”的形式在句子中使用,表示“十有八九”、“几乎没有意外”的意思,相当于汉语的“多半……”、“十有八九……”等。“기”后面加“가”起强调作用。
2、이렇게 술을 마시다가는 몸을 버리기 십상이에요.
这么喝酒多半会搞垮身体的。
30. –기(가) 일쑤이다
跟在动词后面,以“기(가)
일쑤이다”的形式在句子中使用,表示经常发生或里所当然的事情,相当于汉语的“经常……”、“常常……”、“往往……”等。“기”后面加“가”起强调作用。 1、그 때는 밥은커녕 굶기가일쑤였어요. 那时候别说是吃饭了,挨饿是常事
31. –기 전에
应该的句型篇四
《与it有关的主要句型》
与it有关的主要句型it强调句型知识总结归纳:(一)it用做形式主语或形式宾语:根据句子结构的需要,it用做形式主语或形式宾语,而真正的主语或宾语(to do 短语,doing短语,名词性从句)则放在句尾。主要句型:It’s +形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句to do sth.doing sth.find / make / think / feel it +形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句to do sth.doing sth.例句:1. It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English . 2. It’s usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs . 3. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier.4. It’s no use going there so early.5. Out teacher thinks it no good learning without practice.6. Didn’t I make it clear to you that I was not coming ?7. We found it strange that no one would take the money.(二)其他句型1. It takes+时间段+sb.+ to do sth.2. 表示“据说,据报道,/人们认为/相信/建议等It’s said that…….It’s reported that ……It’s believed/thought/suggested that……例句:1. It generally takes time to reach this point—being on the same wavelength . 2. It is believed that the two children went off exploring(探险)on their own and get stuck on the cliff . 3. It’s suggested that we should have a meeting to discuss the problem . 4. It was once predicted(预测)that British and American English would become separate languages finally . (三)it在强调句型中:在英语中,为了突出强调句子的某一个成分(谓语除外),达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的。便形成了一种强调句型。It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。It is / was not until+时间+that+句子的其他部分。例句:1. I saw John on my way to school this morning.It was John who/that I saw on my way to school this morning.It was on my way to school that I saw John this morning.It was this morning that I saw John on my way to school.2. It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night.3. It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began.4. It was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that frightened me so much . 5. It was the kindness and sympathy in their eyes that prevented me from doing so . 知识难点:(一)注意强调句型的变形,即以一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式出现的强调句型。1. What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom ?2. Where was it that you met the foreign guests from Australia?3. I can’t quite remember when it was that we married.4. Was it because he was very ill that he asked for leave?(二)是强调句型还是that主语从句或其他复合句1. It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.2. It is these poisonous products th
at can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.3. It was almost ten o’clock when our soldiers came back from the front.4. Was it in this place that the last king died ?(三)注意强调句型中被强调部分带有定语从句Was it at the air battle on June 8, 1944, which was led by Captain Johnson that Peter lost his life.【典型例题】一. 单项选择:1. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory.A. this B. that C. its D. it分析:本题考查it做形式宾语的句型。“我认为没有大量的记忆掌握一门外语是不可能的。”故选择D2. Does matter if he can’t finish the job on time ?A. this B. that C. he D. it分析:本题考查it做形式主语的句型:如果他没能按时完成工作的话,这很要紧吗?故选择D3. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but didn’t help.A. he B. which C. she D. it分析:本题考查it的代词用法。It指上一句的内容:Tom的母亲始终告诉他应该努力学习。 故选择D4. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It分析:本题考查it做形式主语的句型:英语正在作为一种国际性语言被接受是一个事实。选择D5. It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ___he spent his childhood.A. which ; that B. that ; where C. which ; which D. that ; which分析:本题考查带有定语从句的强调句型用法。句中:“___ was built with stones by his father的定语从句。被强调的部分是in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father。根据句意:他正是在他父亲用石头盖的房子里度过了他的童年。故选择A二. 单句改错:1. That is said that this novel has been translated into several languages.分析:根据句意:据说这部小说已经被译成多种语言。表示据说,应当说:It is said that…。That改为:It2. Is this your turn to clean the blackboard ?分析:根据句意:该轮到你擦黑板了吧? 轮到某人做某事:It is one’s turn to do….This 改为:it3. It is known to everyone, the moon travels around the earth once every month.分析:表示“众所周知”可以说:It is known to everyone that+陈述句。或:As is known to everyone,+陈述句。It 改为:As, 或去掉“,”加连词that4. The official made this clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.分析:根据句意:这位官员宣布将尽一切力量解决这个问题。固定结构应当是:make it clear that+陈述句。It在此是形式宾语。This改为:it5. It was in the park where the old couple told me their love story.分析:根据句意可以知道本句用了强调句型,强调地点:in the park 所以按照强调句型的结构
where改为:that6. Although we can’t see them, there is air around us.分析:句中的代词them根据句意应当指代后面的air,但air是不可数名词,因此them改为:it三. 翻译句子:1. 直到星期三我才给办公室去电话。分析:表达“直到……才……”可以用not…until…引导的时间状语从句;也用强调句型;或倒装句。翻译:(1)I didn’t telephone the office until Wednesday.(2)It was not until Wednesday that I telephoned the office.(3)Not until Wednesday did I telephone the office.2. 只有当我们看不清楚的时候,我们才意识到我们眼睛的重要性。分析:本句可以用强调句表达,也可以用倒装句:翻译:(1)It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.(2)Only when we cannot see perfectly do we realize how important our eyes are.3. It was in surgery that the results of that discovery were obtained, and it was there that the battle between the new idea and the old prejudices was fought out most dramatically.翻译:那些发现的成果是在外科医学中获得的,也正是在那里,新思想与旧偏见用最富有戏剧性的方式展开了战斗。【模拟试题】一. 单项选择:1. Nobody thinks very polite to be always cutting in when another person is talking.A. that B. this C. it D. there2. I was disappointed with the film, I had expected to be much better.A. this B. that C. one D. it3. He tore up my photo and upset me.A. this B. it C. which D. what4. It was with great courage the boy told the truth he had stolen the money.A. which ; that B. when ; what C. as ; that D. that ; that5. When I try to find that prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.A. what it does B. what it is C. why it does D. why it is6. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes will be a boy.A. he B. that C. it D. there二. 句型转换:将下列陈述句按划线的内容变为强调句。1. The children often help their parents do the farm work.2. In 1993, a tomato was developed that was very different from any grown before.3. The biggest problem of Chinese farmers is the shortage of arable land.4. Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.【试题答案】一. 单项选择:1. C,it在句中做形式宾语。句型为think it +形容词+to do something2. D,it在句中作为代词指代前面说的film3. B,it作为代词指代前面He tore up my photo这件事。4. D,这是一个带有同位语从句的强调句,“这个男孩怀着极大的勇气说出了他偷东西的真相。he had stolen the money.做the truth的同位语从句,用that引导。5. B,这是一个强调句的变形,强调
句变成了特殊疑问句又做find的宾语从句,what是被强调的内容。根据句义:我在努力发现到底是什么阻止了这么多人参加这个项目。6. C,Nancy很快又要有一个孩子了,她希望这是个男孩。指代baby用代词it二. 句型转换:1. It is the children that often help their parents do the farm work.2. It was In 1993 that a tomato was developed that was very different from any grown before.3. It is the shortage of arable land that the biggest problem of Chinese farmers is4. It is high technology as well as traditional methods that future agriculture should depend on.
应该的句型篇五
《五种基本句型及习题》
句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型,句子成分的表示法为: S:Subject(主语), V:Verb(动词),O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语),
DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P:Predicative(表语), OC:Object Complement(宾语补足语)。
五种基本句型见下表
(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾 ,DO=直宾,OC=宾补): 种类 句型 例句
第1种 S+V We work. (不及物)
第2种 S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano. 第3种 S+V+P We are(系动词) students. 第4种 S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen. 第5种 S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.
一、 第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词)
1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。
主语+谓语 (不及物动词)
2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。
主语+谓语 +地点状语 (不及物动词)
此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语。
3、Class begins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)上课了。
比较:We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
该句则属于第2种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
只能当不及物动词的词(必背!):
sleep 睡觉 walk 步行 swim 游泳 happen(take place)发生 go去 come来 work 工作 laugh 笑 stay呆在„„ arrive 到达
二、 第2种句型:S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)
My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书.
主语 谓语 (及物动词) 宾语
注意:有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词,后面就可以加宾语了。如:
4、You must listen to me. 你必须听我的。
(Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后,listen to可以看成一个及物动词。) 可以带宾语的动词是及物动词,可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语(如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句)。 如:
5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。(名词作宾语)
6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。(代词作宾语)
(同第一种句型一样,本句型可以有状语、定语修饰)
7、They want to go. 他们想走。(不定式作宾语)
8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。(动名词作宾语)
9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句)
三、 第3种句型:S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语)
10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。
主语 谓语 (系动词) 表语
be动词和become是英语中常见的系动词,后面必须接表语,才能用来说明主语, 表示“„„是„„”,“„„变成„„”等意思。 表语通常是名词或形容词等。
11、They are honest. 他们是诚实的。
12、He became a scientist. 他成为了一个科学家。
13、 His face goes red. 他的脸变红了。
14、 It grew dark. 天变黑了。
注意 :在英语中,除了be动词和become属于系动词外,还有一些实义动词在表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。这些词有:
keep保持, look看起来, feel觉得, smell 闻起来, sound 听起来, taste 尝起来,grow/get/go/turn 变得 remain 仍然是
四、 第4种句型:S+V+IO+DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 15、He gave Tom a present. 他给了汤姆一件礼物。
主 谓(及物) 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
16、Give it to me. 把它给我。
谓(及物) 宾(直接) 宾(间接)
1)、及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语,宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象(参见第2种句型)。但有些动词,除了直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,这个间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或物,也
可以说是间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或是为谁做的,所以只能是名词或宾格代词担当。
17、We sent them a telegram. 我们给他们打了个电报。
主 谓 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
( 必背!)常带双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词(分为A、B两类): A:动词后加to:
give 给 show给„„看 send寄,打电报 bring带„„ read读„„ pass递给„„ lend借给„„ leave留给„„ hand交给„„ tell告诉„„ return把„还给„ write给„写信
B: 动词后加for:
buy给/为某人买„ draw 替/给某人画„ make 为某人制作„ 【秘诀】 “七给”“一带”to不少, “买”“画”“制作”for来了。
【说明】常跟双宾语的动词“七给”(give, hand,lend, pass, show, send, write)和“一带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上to。即:“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”。buy,draw,make三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后面加for,构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”句型。
关于是否接to 或者接for ,一般都是语言习惯用法的问题,英文中习惯怎
么用,就应该怎样来用,没有什么道理可讲。 另外关于to, for 区分的基本原则:
to (表示动作对什么人而做), for (表示动作为什么人而做) ,如:
Read the first paragraph to me.
用to表示读的动作是对我而做的。本句的意思是:把第一段读给我听。
五、 第5种句型:S+V+O+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。 形容词做宾补) 名词做宾补) 介词短语做宾补) 副词做宾补) ?(不定式做宾补) 做宾补) 不定式的完成式做宾补) 不定式的进行式做宾补) ?(不带to的不定式做宾补)
【秘诀】
不定式,作宾补,下列词后省去to:一“感”二“听”四“看见”,外加三个“小使役”,保你永远会记住。
【说明】“一感”指feel。“二听”指hear, listen to。“四看见”指notice, observe, see, watch。 三个“小使役”指have, let, make三个使役动词。在这些动词后有不定式作宾补时,不定式的符号to往往要省去。 现在分词做宾补) 过去分词做宾补)
注意:在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。
1. He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
分析:it是形式宾语,his duty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
2. I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析:it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。
注意:
1. 习惯用语的使用
在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用。
例: We are short of money. (be short of中short做表语)
She is always making trouble for her friends. (trouble做make的宾语)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter. (our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)
We are waiting for the rain to stop. (wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语)
2. 在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。
例:ask:
① Did you ask the price?(直接接名词做宾语)
② She asked them their names. (接双宾语)
③ I asked James to buy some bread. (接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)
④ I asked to speak to Fred. (接不定式做宾语)
⑤ Didn't you ask him in?(在此句中和副词in连用)
⑥ He has asked for an interview with the President. (组成固定词组ask for)
3. There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有„„”
① 谓语动词和主语保持一致:There is a television in the sitting room. ② 有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③ 主语的后面有时有修饰语:There are a lot of difficulties facing us. There were many things to be done. (此处也可以使用to do).
④ 谓语动词be可以有时态的变化: There will be a concert in the park tonight. There was little change in him.
⑤ 谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonight?
⑥ there be句式变疑问句,把be提前;变翻译疑问句也要借助there。 Is there any hope of getting the job?
There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?
⑦ there be句型中也可以使用诸如:live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词:
Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island.
There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧ 用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being:
You wouldn't want there to be another war. (不定式的复合结构)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework. (动名词的复合结构)
There being nothing else to do,we went home. (独立主格结构)
【练习题】
基本句型(一)主语+不及物动词 ( S + V )
1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。
________________________________________________________ 2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。
________________________________________________________ 3. 会议将持续两个小时。
________________________________________________________
4. 1919年,在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement)
应该的句型篇六
《英语的五大基本句型》
英语的五大基本句型
同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分,同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。
句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。
英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“I”,作宾语用宾格“me”,作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。
汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多,实际上有不少差别。例如:
Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。
I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。
在英语中,同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略,必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中,同一个主语在句中第二次出现时,就可以省略。如例(1)中,汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”,省去了第二个分句的主语,倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来,说成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。
把句子的各个成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点,才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意,在分析句子结构时,应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构,划分句子成分无非是为了理解,或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯,而且语言是很灵活的东西,发展过程也很复杂,很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时,语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的,有时尽管不符合语法,也是正确的。 英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S+V (主+谓)
基本句型二: S+V+P (主+谓+表)
基本句型三: S+V+O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型 一
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S+V (不及物动词)
1. The sun │was shining.
2. The moon │rose.
3. The universe │remains.
4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink.
5. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning.
6. What he said │does not matter.
7. They │had talked for half an hour when I came in.
8. His parents │have worked in the factory for more than ten years.
基本句型 二
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
S+V(是系动词)+ P
1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. The dinner │smells │good.
3. He │fell │in love.
4. Everything │looks │different.
5. He │is growing │tall and strong.
6. The trouble │is │that they are short of money.
7. Our well │has gone │dry.
8. His face │turned │red.
附:
联系动词(Link Verb)本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
基本句型 三
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
S+V(及物动词)+O
1. Who │knows │the answer?
2. She │smiled │her thanks.
3. He │has refused │to help them.
4. He │enjoys │reading.
5. They │ate │what was left over.
6. He │said │"Good morning."
7. I │want │to have a cup of tea.
8. He │admits │that he was mistaken.
基本句型 四
此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。
S +V(及物)+o(多指人)+O(多指物)
1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress.
2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal.
3. He │brought │you │a dictionary.
4. He │denies │her │nothing.
5. I │showed │him │my pictures.
6. I │gave │my car │a wash.
7. I │told │him │that the bus was late.
8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine.
基本句型 五
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
S+V(及物)+O(宾语)+C(宾补)
1. They │appointed │him │manager.
2. They │painted │the door │green.
3. This │set │them │thinking.
4. They │found │the house │deserted.
5. What │makes │him │think so?
6. We │saw │him │out.
7. He │asked │me │to come back soon.
8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus.
但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短,这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外,通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语(modifier)而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词),也可以是各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语)。下面以基本句型五为例:
We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听一个重要报告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。 不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例: He's getting angry. (S V C)
He got through the window. (S V M)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O M)
He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)
在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书。(S V O M)
I found the book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易。 (S V O C)
I have to do something. 我得做点事。
I have something to do. 我有点事做。
英语五大基本句型练习
1.I am sorry to have kept you ____.
a. wait b. to wait c. waiting d. waited
2.She found her dog ___over by a car on the road.
a. run b. ran d. to run d. running
3. Rose is going to have her hair _____.
a. do b. done c. did d. doing
4. She felt somebody ___her.
a. touched b. touches c. touch d. to touch
5. She taught him _____speak English.
a. how b. how could he c. how he could d. how to
6.He didn’t enjoy the play because he ____.
a. was boring b. bored c. was bored d. boring
7.I will make your dream ____.
a. comes true b. to come true c. coming truly d. come true
8.He warned ____home .
a. us to not go b. us not to go c. we not go d. us not go
9. Canned food does not go ____.
a. bed easily b. badly easy c. bad easy d. badly easily
10.The sad news kept her ___all the night.
a. awake b. waken c. wake d. to wake
11.I think ____a bad habit to get up late .
a. that b. it c. this d. its
12.He found his money _____.
a. steal b. stealing c. stolen d. to steal
13.Roses in bloom smell ____.
a. sweetly b. sweet c. sweeten d. sweetness
14.We must have the machine ____.
a. to repair b. repairing c. repair d. repaired
15.She was lying in the sofa ____a book.
a. reading b. read c. to read d. to reading
16.A television set will keep us ____of the news of the day.
a. inform b. to inform c. informed d. informing
17.The speaker found himself ____all alone.
a. left b. leave c. leaving d. to leave
18.The speaker found himself ____.
a. misunderstand b. misunderstanding
c. misunderstood d. to misunderstand
19.-My watch is broken.
–Why don’t you ___.
a. take a repairer your watch b. take your watch a repairer
c. take to a repairer it d. take it to a repairer
20.I heard you went to the museum yesterday and couldn’t find ____the hotel.
a. how to return to b. how you could go for
c. the way back for d. the way back to
21.Yesterday was my birthday. My mother ____.
a. made a cake to me b. made a cake me c. made for me a cake d. made me a cake
22. The teacher ____John a good student.
a. believes b. knows c. suggests d. considers
23.It’s a fine day. Let’s go boating, ___?
a. will we b. don’t we c. won’t we d. shall we
24.Don’t smoke in the classroom, ___?
a. will you b. do you c. don’t you d. won’t you
25.He seldom has lunch at home, ____he?
a. has b. hasn’t c. does d. doesn’t
应该的句型篇七
《重要句型》
应该的句型篇八
《英语五种基本句型详解》
英语五种基本句型
句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型,句子成分的表示法为: S:Subject(主语), V:Verb(动词),O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P:Predicative(表语), OC: Object Complement(宾语补足语)。
五种基本句型见下表(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾 ,DO=直宾,OC=宾补):
种类 句型 例句
第1种 S+V We work. (不及物)
第2种 S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano. 第3种 S+V+P We are(系动词) students. 第4种 S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen. 第5种 S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.
一、 第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词)
1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。
主语+谓语 (不及物动词)
2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。
主语+谓语 +地点状语 (不及物动词)
此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语。
3、Class begins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)上课了。
比较:We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
该句则属于第2种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
只能当不及物动词的词(必背!):
sleep 睡觉 walk 步行 swim 游泳 happen(take place)发生 go去 come来 work 工作 laugh 笑 stay呆在„„ arrive 到达
二、 第2种句型:S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)
My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书.
主语 谓语 (及物动词) 宾语
注意:有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词,后面就可以加宾语了。如:
4、You must listen to me. 你必须听我的。
(Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后,listen to可以看成一个及物动词。)
可以带宾语的动词是及物动词,可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语(如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句)。 如:
5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。(名词作宾语)
6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。(代词作宾语)
(同第一种句型一样,本句型可以有状语、定语修饰)
7、They want to go. 他们想走。(不定式作宾语)
8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。(动名词作宾语)
9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句)
三、 第3种句型:S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语)
10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。
主语 谓语 (系动词) 表语
be动词和become是英语中常见的系动词,后面必须接表语,才能用来说明主语, 表示“„„是„„”,“„„变成„„”等意思。 表语通常是名词或形容词等。
11、They are honest. 他们是诚实的。
12、He became a scientist. 他成为了一个科学家。
13、 His face goes red. 他的脸变红了。
14、 It grew dark. 天变黑了。
注意 :在英语中,除了be动词和become属于系动词外,还有一些实义动词在表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。这些词有:
keep保持, look看起来, feel觉得, smell 闻起来, sound 听起来, taste 尝起来,grow/get/go/turn 变得 remain 仍然是
四、 第4种句型:S+V+IO+DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
15、He gave Tom a present. 他给了汤姆一件礼物。
主 谓(及物) 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
16、Give it to me. 把它给我。
谓(及物) 宾(直接) 宾(间接)
1)、及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语,宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象(参见第2种句型)。但有些动词,除了直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,这个间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或物,也可以说是间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或是为谁做的,所以只能是名词或宾格代词担当。
17、We sent them a telegram. 我们给他们打了个电报。
主 谓 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
( 必背!)常带双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词(分为A、B两类): A:动词后加to:
give 给 show给„„看 send寄,打电报 bring带„„ read读„„
pass递给„„ lend借给„„ leave留给„„ hand交给„„ tell告诉„„
return把„还给„ write给„写信
B: 动词后加for:
buy给/为某人买„ draw 替/给某人画„ make 为某人制作„
【秘诀】
“七给”“一带”to不少,
“买”“画”“制作”for来了。
【说明】常跟双宾语的动词“七给”(give, hand,lend, pass, show, send, write)和“一带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上to。即:“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”。buy,draw,make三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后面加for,构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”句型。
关于是否接to 或者接for ,一般都是语言习惯用法的问题,英文中习惯怎么用,就应该怎样来用,没有什么道理可讲。 另外关于to, for 区分的基本原则: to (表示动作对什么人而做), for (表示动作为什么人而做) ,如:
Read the first paragraph to me.
用to表示读的动作是对我而做的。本句的意思是:把第一段读给我听。
五、 第5种句型:S+V+O+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。
1. He found his new job (形容词做宾补)
2. The called their daughter (名词做宾补)
3. This placed (介词短语做宾补)
4. We went to her house but found her (副词做宾补)
5. What do you advise me ?(不定式做宾补)
6. We thought him (to be做宾补)
7. He believed them (不定式的完成式做宾补)
8. He believed her (不定式的进行式做宾补)
9. Did you notice him (不带to的不定式做宾补)
【秘诀】
不定式,作宾补,
下列词后省去to:
一“感”二“听”四“看见”
外加三个“小使役”,
保你永远会记住。
【说明】“一感”指feel。“二听”指hear, listen to。“四看见”指notice, observe, see, watch。 三个“小使役”指have, let, make三个使役动词。在这些动词后有不定式作宾补时,不定式的符号to往往要省去。
10. I saw her (现在分词做宾补)
11. He watched the piano (过去分词做宾补)
注意:在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。
1. He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
分析:it是形式宾语,his duty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
2. I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析:it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。
注意:
1. 习惯用语的使用
在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用。
例:
We are short of money. (be short of中short做表语)
She is always making trouble for her friends. (trouble做make的宾语)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter. (our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)
We are waiting for the rain to stop. (wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语)
2. 在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。
例:ask:
① Did you ask the price?(直接接名词做宾语)
② She asked them their names. (接双宾语)
③ I asked James to buy some bread. (接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语) ④ I asked to speak to Fred. (接不定式做宾语)
⑤ Didn't you ask him in?(在此句中和副词in连用)
⑥ He has asked for an interview with the President. (组成固定词组ask for)
3. There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有„„” ① 谓语动词和主语保持一致:There is a television in the sitting room.
② 有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③ 主语的后面有时有修饰语:There are a lot of difficulties facing us. There were many things to be done. (此处也可以使用to do).
④ 谓语动词be可以有时态的变化: There will be a concert in the park tonight. There was little change in him.
⑤ 谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonight?
⑥ there be句式变疑问句,把be提前;变翻译疑问句也要借助there。 Is there any hope of getting the job?
There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?
⑦ there be句型中也可以使用诸如:live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词:
Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island.
There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧ 用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being:
You wouldn't want there to be another war. (不定式的复合结构)
应该的句型篇九
《现代汉语9句型》
应该的句型篇十
《写作常用句型汇总》
写作常用句型汇总
写作常用句型汇总
起始段常用句型
1. When it comes to the access to WTO (Internet surfing / private schools /e-business / high rate of unemployment / China’s football / recycling / widespread corruption /...), most people believe that... but other people argue that...
译文:当人们谈论到WTO(上网冲浪/私立学校/电子商务/高失业率/中国足球/回收再利用/普遍腐败)时大部分人认为……,但是其他的人认为……
2. As far as recycling (family planning / environment protection / adult education) is concerned, there is still much room for improvement.
译文:就回收利用(家庭计划/环境保护/成人教育)而言,这还有很大的改善空间。
3. Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate / wildlife extinction / environmental pollution /organized crime / widespread corruption / energy crisis / water shortages / traffic jams / increasing traffic accidents).
译文:目前,毒品泛滥(高失业率/野生动物灭绝/环境污染/有组织犯罪/普遍性腐败/能源危机/水资源短缺/交通堵塞/增长的交通事故)受到了广泛的关注。
4. Different people have different attitudes towards private cars / high unemployment rate / Internet surfing /private schools / state monopoly of telecommunication / urbanization / stock... Some are in favor of... while others are against...
译文:不同的人对私人轿车/高失业率/上网冲浪/私立学校/电信国有垄断/城市化/股票有不同的看法,一些人赞同……,但是其他人反对……
5.
Now people in significant numbers are beginning to realize that...
译文:现在很多人已经开始意识到……
6.
With the (rapid) development of science and technology (market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / ...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance)
译文:随着科学技术(市场经济/电子工业/信息产业/高等教育)的(快速)发展,越来越多的人开始意识到(知识就是力量/弱国没有国际声望/教育是至关重要的)。
7. Faced with..., quite a few people argue that.., but other people conceive differently. 译文:当面对……,相当多的人认为……,但是其他人却不这么认为。
8. With the growing popularity of Internet surfing (computers / cars / mobile phones/ pagers / PDP television / ...) in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better.
译文:在中国,随着上网冲浪(计算机/小轿车/移动电话/寻呼机/等离子电视)人数的增加,人们的生活质量得到了改善。
9. People’s opinions about…vary from person to person. Some people say that …To them, … 译文:人与人对于……的看法差别很大。一些人认为……。对他们来说……
10. There are different opinions among people as to... Some people suggest that...
译文:对于……人们有不同的看法。有些人认为……
11. It goes without saying that...
译文:不言而喻……。
12. It can be said with certainty that....
译文:可以肯定的说……
13. What calls for special attention is that...
译文:需要特别注意的是……
14. There’s no denying the fact that...
译文:毫无疑问,无可否认……
中间段落常用句型
(1)、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
译文:A和B是完全不同的。
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
译文:A和B在某些方面是不同的。
3. A and B differ in….
译文:A和B的不同之处在于……
4. A differs from B in….
译文:A区别于B处在于……
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
译文:A和B的不同(is)是 (lies in/exists in)存在于……
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
译文:和……相比/与……相反/不像A,B是……
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
译文:A是……,(on the other hand,/in contrast)相反的(while/whereas)然而,B是……
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
译文:虽然普遍认为A是……,我认为B是……
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
译文:尽管他们有相同点,A和B仍然是不同的。
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
译文:A和B都是……,然而,A是……;另一方面,B是……
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
译文:最显著的区别是,A……,然而B……
(2)、演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 译文:对于……有几个原因解释,但是总的来说,他们可以主要归结为3点。
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 译文:尽管有很多因素可以说明……,但是以下是最典型的几个。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
译文:很多方法可以用来解决这个问题,但是以下几个是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
译文:总的来说,这些优势可以罗列为以下几点。
5. The reasons are as follows.
译文:以下是原因。
(3)、因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
译文:(Because/Since)因为我读书,所以我们学到了很多东西。
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
译文:如果我们读书,我们将学到很多。
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
译文:我们读书,(as a result/consequently)结果(therefore / thus / hence because of this)因此,我们学到了很多东西。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
译文:作为……的结果/因为/(Due to/Owing to)由于读书,我们学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
译文:肥胖的(the cause of/reason for)原因是饮食过度。
6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
译文:肥胖是(due to)由于 (caused by/because of)因为饮食过度。
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
译文:饮食过度的(effect/consequence/result)结果是肥胖。
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
译文:饮食过度(causes)引起(results/leads to)导致肥胖。
(4)、举例法常用句型
1. Here is one more example.
译文:这是另外一个例子。
2. Take … for example.
译文:以……为例
3. The same is true of…
译文:同样的对……也是成立的。
4. This offers a typical instance of….
译文:这给了……一个典型的例子。
5. We may quote a common example of….
译文:我们可以引用……作为一个普遍的例子。
6. Just think of….
译文:只要想想……
结尾段落常用句型
1. Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
译文:显然,我们可以得出结论:优雅的举止源于对别人的礼貌和尊重
2. To sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
译文:总之,综上所述(最后), 简单地说,基于此(因此), 因此
3. Thus, it can be concluded that ……, therefore, we can find that
译文:因此,我们可以总结为……,
因此,我们发现……
4. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 译文:很显然,这是我们采取措施解决问题的最佳时机。
5. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
译文:所以,我建议一些方法是可取的。
6. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
译文:因此(所以),为了解决问题,我们应该采取这些方法。
7. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…….
译文:根据以上讨论的,我们完全可以得出结论……
8. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…….
译文:考虑到所有因素,我们完全可以得出结论……
10. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…… 译文:根据提供的所有证据判断,我们完全可以得出结论……
11. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that……
译文:综上所述,我们可以得出结论……
12. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that…….
译文:根据上面讨论的,我们可以得出结论……
13. It is believed that…….
译文:我们相信……
14. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…… outweigh its advantages.
译文:这两个论据都是事实,但我认为……的缺点超过了它的优点。
15. I take/hold a negative/positive view of…….
译文:我对……持消极(否定)/积极(肯定)观点。
16. There is no quick answer to the question of……, but …… might be helpful.
译文:对于……这个问题不能马上作答,但是……可能是有帮助的。
17. It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…….
译文:我们建议尽一切努力去做……
18. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…….
译文:想要解决这个问题仍然有很长的路要走,我们希望能努力做……
19. . We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of…… will surely lead to the end of……
译文:.我们必须找到一个快速行动的方法,因为……目前的形式一定会导致……结果。
20. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to……. 译文:对……采取有效措施/恰当措施/迅速行动有必要的。
图表作文常用句型
1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart
shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how…….
译文:这个表格/图表/条形图/饼图/树形图/曲线图/柱形图显示/说明/揭示/描述/描绘/反映出……/怎样……
2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding…….
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