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新目标九年英语上册重点篇一:人教版新目标英语九年级上知识点汇总1~12
人教版新目标英语九年级上知识点汇总 1
Unit1
1. 通过„„方式 如: by 还可以表示:“在„旁”、“靠近”、“在„期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等
如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’ 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③ 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let’ 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤ 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too„to 太„而不能 常用的句型 . 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①重点在但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not „at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
8. === 如:
我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① 如: 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② 如:
晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的
也(用于 也 (用于常在12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13.笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15.喜欢做„乐意做„ 如:
She football. 她喜欢踢足球。
过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. „其中之一 如:
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. (对于某人来说)做某事„ 如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
20.如:
她经常练习说英语。
21. 如:
李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. 如:
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. 看见某人正在做某事 看见某人在做某事 如:
如:
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard„ as „ 把„看作为„. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 如: too much 许多 如:
much too 太 如:32. change„ into„ 将„变为„
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. 如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare „ to „ 把„与„相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
35. 如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai 去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
新目标九年英语上册重点篇二:新目标英语九年级上册重点内容
新目标英语九年级上册重点内容:
Unit 1
一、重点词组:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance) 例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后
20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断,突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
二、重点句子:
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. 随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help
of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
17.He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话
Unit 2
一、重点词组:
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 体操课.
5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 步行去学校
10. as well as 不仅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成.
be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
二、重点句子:
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
Unit 3
一、重点词组:
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary 英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
二、重点句子:
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.
11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.
Unit 4
一、重点词组:
1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构
2、medical research 医学研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎么样?
4、get nervous 紧张
5、take a big exam 参加大考
6、help with 有助于
7、in public 在公共场合
8、hardly ever 几乎不
9、the whole school 全校
10、without permission 为经许可
11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友
12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许
13、introduce…to… 把…介绍给…
14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…
15、social situations 社会环境
16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一点也不
17、right away 立刻,马上
18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 对…友好
20、at lunch time 在午饭时间
21、a bit shy 有点害羞
22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
23、represent the class 代表班级
24、come top 名列第一(前茅)
25、let … down 使…失望
26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron.
28、the rest of the students 其余的学生
be sure to do 相信…
be sure +that 从句
29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验
30、deal with 对付,处理
31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议
33、by accident 偶然地,无意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
35、an internet friend 网友
二、重点句子:
1、He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。
2、You shouldn’t worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。
3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元,你会干什么?
4、If I were you, I ‘d take a small present.如果我是你,我会带一个小礼物。
5、I’m too tired to do well.我太累了,没考好。
6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。
7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人?
8、I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他(她)到我家吃饭。
9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。
10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。
新目标九年英语上册重点篇三:新目标英语九年级上册全册知识点
九年级上册知识点整理(Unit1-Unit 11)
Unit 1
一、知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I‟m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
=I‟m I can‟t say anything.
4.. It‟s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事是…的
It‟s + adj. +of sb. +to do sth.某人做某事是…的
如:It‟s difficult (for me )对于我来说学习英语太难了。 It‟s kind of you to help me.
5. practice doing 练习做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英
6.how与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。 eg:(1)
it.
(2)I don‟t know next step?=I don‟t know next step?
7. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)
find it 例:I find him friendly. I find it interesting to learn English.
8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
9.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
10. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:
1
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
11.either:①放在否定句末表示“也” .
also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well
②两者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…谓语动词按照就近原则
eg: Either she or I am a teacher. 害怕做某事 /害怕…
be afraid to do sth.害怕
eg: I. afraid to travel by plane.
I‟m afraid of going out alone.
13.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。(主将从现)
例Unless you take more care, you‟ll have an accident.
如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
14.instead: adv. 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?
我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?
instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let‟s play cards instead of watching TV.
15. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don‟t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
16. make mistakes 犯错 =make a mistake
mistake sb. for …把……错认为……
make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错
by mistake 错误地;由于搞错
mistake---mistook----mistaken
如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。
17. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式, 谓语动词用单数形式… 如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
2
18. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.。
19. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
20. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
21. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:=consider…as…
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
22. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
23. change… into… 将…变为…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
24. with the help of sb. == with one‟s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei‟s help 在李雷的帮助下
25. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
26. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
27. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‟t you + do sth.?
③Why not + do sth. ?
④Let‟s + do sth.
3
如:Why don‟t you go shopping? 如:Why not go shopping? 如: Let‟s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
二、短语:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽
认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方
式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我
的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与
朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉
语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调
查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语
笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英
语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音
准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说
英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始 19.later on随后 20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下,记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气 33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做… 35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into) 37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题 41.break off 中断,突然终止4
Unit 2
一、知识点
1. (1)used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在. 后跟动词原形. eg: She used to have long hair. 否定句---She to have long hair. 一般疑问句---Did she use to have long hair?
There used to be ….(反意疑问句)didn‟t there?
(2)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
(3)be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth被用来做某事
Wood is used to make paper.
2. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
3. 反意疑问句:
陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.
例: Few people liked this movie, didn‟t they?
4. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 不再(指次数);
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 不再(指时间) eg: He will no more go there.= He won‟t go there any more.
You can no longer stay here.= You can‟t stay here any longer.
5. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn‟t afford to pay such large salaries.
6. as well as不但…而且…强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致 例: Living things need air and light as well as water.
生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
7. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如:He is interested in math, but he isn‟t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
5
新目标九年英语上册重点篇四:新目标九年级英语上册Unit1-8重点知识梳理
新目标九年级英语期末复习手册
Unit1-8重点知识梳理
Unit 1
一:知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By:
①通过„..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在„..旁边。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具。 例:by bus/car
④在„„之前,到„„为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被。例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。
How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
4.aloud, loud ,loudly 均可做副词。
aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用 例如:read aloud 朗读
speak aloud说出声来
loud 大声地 响亮地
loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。
5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等) 例:I find him friendly.
I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed.
He found the window closed.
We found her honest.
7. 常见的系动词有:
①是:am 、is、 are
②保持:keep、 stay
③ 转变:become、 get、 turn
④ „„起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自
行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等
着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say.
I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词
11. add 补充说 又说
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员
attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连
用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:
all---none,both---neither,
everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14.be afraid of害怕
be afraid to害怕
be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气
15.either:
①放在否定句末表示“也”
②两者中的“任一”
③either„or„ 或者„或者.„引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则处理
16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词
finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second apple.
There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing„..
干„..遇到麻烦,困难
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
20.instead:adv 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?
It will take days by car,so let’s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Stuart was ill,so I went instead.斯图尔病了,所以换了我去。
instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口头的,口语的。
Speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。
二,短语:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask„for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about„ 做有关„的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes
新目标九年英语上册重点篇五:2013人教版新目标英语九年级上知识点汇总(1—15)
人教版九年级新目标英语知识点汇总(1—15)
Unit1 How do you study for a test ?
1. by + doing 通过„„方式 如:by studying with a group
by 还可以表示:“在„旁”、“靠近”、“在„期间”、“用” 、“经过”、“乘车”等
如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论。
如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too„to 太„而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not „at all 一点也不 根本不
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对„感兴奋 如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事
如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以„结束
如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先; to begin with 一开始;later on 后来、随后。 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间; either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末。
12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做„乐意做„ 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式„其中之一 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事„
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English。
20. practice doing 练习做某事
如:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事
如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard„ as „ 把„看作为„.
如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk
much too 太多 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
32. change„ into„ 将„变为„
如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下
34. compare „ to „ 把„与„相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.
去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
Unit2. I used to be afraid of the dark .
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。
其反意疑问句用肯定式 如:He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对„感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做„感兴趣 如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
6. still 仍然,还用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗 8. 害怕„ be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9.on 副词,表示:电灯|电视|机械等,在运转中|打开,其反义词off.with the light on 灯开着
alk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend„on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend„doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事
如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:
take sb. „ to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book. take „ to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15.all the time 一直、始终
16.take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方
如:A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17.hardly adv. 几乎不、没有; hardly ever 很少。
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly hardly + 实义动词
如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用
如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与„不同
21. how to swim 怎样游泳。 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where,
when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。
新目标九年英语上册重点篇六:新目标九年级英语上册第一单元重点句子语法
新目标九年级英语上册第一单元重点句子语法
一:知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。
How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
4.aloud, loud ,loudly 均可做副词。
aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用
例如:read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来
loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + (名词 形容词 等)
例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
7. 常见的有: ①是:am 、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay
③ 转变:become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词 ) 使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为 11. add 补充说 又说
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气
15.either ①放在末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”
③either…or… 或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则处理
16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接 finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 与连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
20.instead:adv 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我们没有了,改喝茶好吗? Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了,所以换了我去。
instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口头的,口语的。 Speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。
二,短语:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始 19.later on 随后
20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断,突然终止 42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
三,句子
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话
新目标九年英语上册重点篇七:人教版新目标英语九年级上知识点汇总1~12……
Unit1
1. 通过„„方式 如:a group
by 还可以表示:“在„旁”、“靠近”、“在„期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’ 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’ 如: Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too„to 太„而不能 常用的句型 .
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①重点在但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not „at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
8.
=== 如: I am excited to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① 事 如:
晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② 如:
晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随
11. 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的 也(用于否定句)常在句末 也 (用于常在12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13.笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me!
不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. 喜欢做„乐意做„ 如: She football. 她喜欢踢足球。
过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成
18. 式 „其中之一
如:
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. 对于某人来说)做某事„
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
20.如:
她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:
李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. 如: I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
看见某人在做某事 如: 如: She saw him a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。 29. each other 彼此
30. regard„ as „ 把„看作为„. 如: The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much
much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too 32. change„ into„ 将„变为„ 如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下
34. compare „ to „ 把„与„相比 如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
中,动词
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai 去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
九年级英语Unit2
1.
否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do
如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, ②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如: ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’ ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, 如:
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
They it, ?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4.
②be interested in doing sth. 对做„感兴趣 如: English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interest感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interest有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物 6. still 仍然,还
用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面 如:7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕„ 如:I am terrified of 如:I am terrified of 9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
11. ①spend„on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间) ②花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有: take sb. „ to do sth. 如:It takes me a day the book.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to
我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的
儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义
动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly hardly + 实义动词 如:
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过
19. 常与完成时连用 如:
在过去的几年内我在中国住。 20. be different from 与„不同 21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:
问题是什么时候开始。
I don’我不知道去哪。 22. 23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像„„ 如: It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. 帮某人某事 帮某人做某事
她帮助我学英语。 她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如:
一个15岁的男孩
岁的人喜欢唱歌。 我是15岁。
时态
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 被动语态结构
例句
English in many countries.
27.支付不起„
现
can’t / couldn’t afford sth. are +过去分词
时
如:I can’t/couldn’ I can’t/couldn’我买不起这个一般过was +过去分词 辆小车。
去 时
28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人
的„能力 如:
情 态
Zhou run 她尽她最快的动 词
能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定 下决心 32. 令某人惊讶 如: to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以„而自豪 如:
他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. 如: You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. 如: She is able to do it. 她能够做到。 36. 如:
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再 ①如:
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②如:
我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡 九年级英语Unit3 1.语态:
①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
The work right must/„„
now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
2. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如: I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车 4. enough 足够
形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮
如:enough food 足够食物 足够„去做„ 如:
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
她够大去读书了。
5. Please 请停止说话。
Please
请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像„sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句
他看起来好像很伤
心。
7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, be 和become 等少数词可接作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 如:
They are very happy. He became a doctor two 8. 倒装句:
由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:„也是一样
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。
她刚才去学校了,我也是
她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
她将去学校,他也是。
9. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 10. stay up 熬夜如:我经常熬夜到12点。
11. clean up 打扫 整理 如:
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。 12. 程度副词:
从不
如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。 13. 曾经做某事:
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I .
14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步) 15. 如:
Mother 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
16. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 17. the other day 前几天
18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词
18. keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持„. 如:
We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
19. +动词复数形式
如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. 如: 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 如:I have an opportunity to Beijing. I 22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多 24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
The book sb. She 10days sb.She 10days sb.book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off
26. reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen. 27. 如:I agree 如:I agree 28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如:
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。 29.
success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
新目标九年英语上册重点篇八:新目标英语九年级上册Units1-8重点梳理
九上Units1-8重点梳理
新目标九年级英语期末复习手册
Unit1-8重点知识梳理
Unit 1
一:知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。
How is your summer holiday? It‟s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
4.aloud, loud ,loudly 均可做副词。
aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用 例如:read aloud 朗读
speak aloud说出声来
loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。
5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词形容词 介词短语 分词等)
例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
We found her honest.
7. 常见的系动词有: ①是:am 、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay
③ 转变:become、 get、 turn
④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词 过去分词动词不定式) 使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can‟t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don‟t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none,both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气
15.either:
①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”
③either…or… 或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则处理
16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn‟t cry unless she‟s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn‟t cry if she isn‟t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you‟ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
20.instead:adv 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗? It will take days by car, so let‟s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了,所以换了我去。
instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let‟s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口头的,口语的。 Speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。
二,短语:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴,激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后 20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断,突然终止 42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
三,句子
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It‟s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
新目标九年英语上册重点篇九:新目标九年级英语上册Unit1-10重点知识梳理
新目标九年级英语期末复习手册
Unit1-8重点知识梳理
Unit 1
一:知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过„..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在„..旁边。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在„„之前,到„„为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。
How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other
subjects.
4.aloud, loud ,loudly 均可做副词。
aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用 例如:read aloud 朗读
speak aloud说出声来
loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声
音。
5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)
例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
We found her honest.
7. 常见的系动词有: ①是:am 、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay
③ 转变:become、 get、 turn
④ „„起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先
生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全
否定为:all---none,both---neither, everything---nothing,
everybody---nobody.
14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委
婉语气
15.either:
①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”
③either„or„ 或者„或者.„引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则处理
16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的
完成
17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing„.. 干„..遇到麻烦,困难
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从
句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心
的话,你会出事的。
20.instead:adv 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了,
改喝茶好吗?
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢,咱
们还是坐飞机吧。
Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了,所以换了我去。
instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead
of potatoes.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口头的,口语的。 Speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。
二,短语:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask„for help 向某人求
助
3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about„ 做有关„的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记
英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make
mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking
English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以„
开始
19.later on 随后 20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干„ 24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话
的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,
担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard„as„ 把„当做„
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change„into„ 把„变成„ (= turn
into)
37.with the help of 在„的帮助下 38. compare„to (with)„ 把„和„作
比较
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身体上的
问题
41.break off 中断,突然终止 42. not„at all 根本不,全然不 三,句子
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话
Unit 2
一. 知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did„use to„? 或 Used„to„?
be/get used to 习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是„的成员,在„供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. 反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it?
Those are your parents, aren’t they?
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.
例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not„any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
新目标九年英语上册重点篇十:新目标英语九年级上知识点归纳
新目标英语九年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 1 How do you study for a test
一、知识点
1. 通过……方式 如:
by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等
如:I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2.too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
3.
=
如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=
我对去北京感到兴奋。
4. ①
如:he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束
如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
5.…其中之一
如:她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
6. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
7.unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
8. 看见某人正在做某事
看见某人在做某事 如:
如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
9. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
10. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着.
11. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13 .instead: adv. 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?
我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.
开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。
instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
14. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
二.短语:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴,激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on随后 20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断,突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
Unit 2 1.
否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
.
He . 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句 (中考不考,可作了解)
①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?
②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词
如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
如:He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
They ?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
3.interest感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interest adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.
他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
4.害怕… 如: 如:
5. ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
② 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事
如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
常用的结构有:
takes me a day to read the book.
6.how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构
成不定工短语。
如:The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
我不知道去哪。
8.as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力
如: Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
9.take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如:His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
10.
如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
11.
如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
12.
如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
13.不再 ①I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②
如:I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
Unit 3 1.allow句型 ①allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
如: We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
②allow doing 允许做某事
③be allowed to do 被允许做某事
④should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事
2.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done
如:我让别人修好我的车
3.enough 足够
形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮
如:enough food 足够食物
足够…去做…
如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
她够大去读书了。
请停止说话。
请停下来说话。
5. 看起来好像… sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句
如: 他看起来好像很伤心。
6.系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。be 和become 接形容词。
如:They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.
7. 倒装句:
8.
曾经做某事: Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
to school late? 9.
如:Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
10.
如:We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
11. +动词复数形式
如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
12.
吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
14.花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
sb. sb. sb. 15. have +时间段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off
16. reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.
同意某事 如: 如:18. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍
如: Her social life got in the way of her studies.
她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
19.think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
对… 热衷, 对…兴趣
如:She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
如:She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
21.练习做某事 22. care about sb. 关心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.
23. 也 用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
either也 用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student either.我也不是一个学生。too
定句且用于句末 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
Unit 4 1.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend +从句 假装… I
2. be late for 迟到 如:3. 如果…怎么办 , 要是… 又怎么样
如:What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办?
What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办?
也 用于肯
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