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unit12life is full of the unexpected篇一：九年级英语人教版新课标Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected知识点详解
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected
课文知识点详解
Section A.
1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。(标题）
【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满
【 解析2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
the unexpected ―意外的事情‖―出乎意料的事‖。
the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。
the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。 (1b)
【解析】 by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表
示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
【拓展】by now 表示―到现在为止‖，通常与现在完成时连用。
By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.(1b)
当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
【 解析】leave sth. +地点―把某物忘在某处‖
forget意为―遗忘某物‖，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。 I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌 子上。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。
【拓展】
♦leave → left → left v 离开
(1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地
(2)leave for +地点 离开去某地
(3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业
(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下
【注意】英语中表示―把某物遗忘在某处‖常用 leave + 地点
而不是forget+地点
Unluckily, I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves;
而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.
( )1.I didn‘t realize I ___________(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.
( )2.I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave).
( )3.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.
—Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning.
A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left
( )4.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.
A. had repaired B had changed C. had forgotten D. had left
( )5.－I‘m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.
－Don‘t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
5. A: What happened? 发生了什么？ (1c)
B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the
shower
我睡过头了。等我起来时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
【解析】oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头
sleep → slept → slept
oversleep—overslept—overslept
( )1. –What happened ? — I _____.
A. oversleep B. Overslept C. overslept
( )2.My alarm clock didn‘t go off, so I____.
A.oversleep B. overslept C. oversleeping
( )3. I ___ this morning and missed the early bus.
6..By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung (2b)
【解析】get back to school 意为―回到学校‖
【解析】（1）get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为 ― 回到某地‖;
(2) get back to 后面接人,可引申为―回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话‖等；
(3) get back 还可表示― 回来，返回，拿回，取回‖等含义。
( )We lost the way in the forest, and we didn‘t know________ .
A.where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back
7. My alarm clock didn’t go off! 我的闹钟没响。（2d）
【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响
The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了
【短语】
go over 复习 go away 离开
go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步
( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn‘t____
A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up
A. overslept B. slept C. held D. caught
【拓展】⑴ go by ―(时间)过去；消逝‖。
Time goes by second by second. 时间一秒秒地消逝。
⑵ go on ―继续‖。
Please go on working. 请继续工作。
8.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.（2d）
【解析】 rush out 冲出去，冲出……
Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。
9.Carl’s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。（2d）
【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. ―捎某人一程‖，
10. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)
我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。
【解析】be about to 忙于；即将做某事。
侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。
( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.
A. about B. with C. for D. At
11.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。(3a)
【解析1】 even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。
【拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。
Even if =even though―即使、纵然‖引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情
though ―虽然‖，引出的从句叙述的是事实。
【解析2】 block n. 街区
12.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响(3a)
【解析】wait in line with 意为―与……排队等候‖。
stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队
【解析2】sound n ―声音；声响‖。
【辨析】sound, voice 与 noise
sound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。 voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。
noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。The noise of traffic kept me awake.交通的噪音使我睡不着。
( )—Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
—Sorry, I didn‘t know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought
( )The boy didn‘t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D. song
14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a)
我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。
【解析1】 stare v. 盯着看， 凝视
(表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。) Don‘t stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。
【解析2】in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑
unit12life is full of the unexpected篇二：Unit12Life is full of the unexpected 重点知识归纳
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 重点知识归纳解析
重点单词：
1. miss v. 错过，未得到；
2. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；[来源:学.科.网]
3. block n. 街区 4. worker n. 工作者 5. stare v. 盯着看，凝视 6. disbelief n. 不信，怀疑 7. above adv. 在上面
8. burn v. 着火；燃烧；
9.alive adj. 活着的；有生气的； 10. airport n. 飞机场 11. till conj. Prep. 直到 12. west adv. 向西
13. cream n. 奶油，乳脂； 14.pie n. 果馅饼；
15. bean n. 豆荚； 重点词组
1. take a shower洗浴
2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school返回学校 4. start teaching开始教学 5. go off响铃
6. rush out the door冲出房门 7. give sb a lift捎某人一程
8. miss both events错过两个事件
9. full of unexpected充满着不可预知性 10. be about to do sth正要做某事
11. stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着. 12. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 13. jump out of bed跳下床
14. collect the math homework收数学作业 15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作
16. make the apple pie制作苹果馅饼 17. show up赶到,出现
18. add the green beans加绿豆荚 19. get dressed紧张
16. market n. 集市；
17.fool n, 蠢人，傻瓜；v.愚弄； 18.costume n. 服装，装束；
19. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；害羞的； 20.annoounce v. 宣布
21. spaghetti n. 意大利面条 22. hoax n. 骗局；恶作剧 23. discovery n. 发现，发觉; 24. lady n. 女士
25. cancel v. 取消，终止； 26. officer n. 军官
27. believable adj. 可相信的，可信任的； 28. disappear v. 消失；不见；
29. embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的。 30.backpack n. 背包，旅行包； 31. oversleep v. 睡过头；
20. hand in homework 上交作业 21. costume party化装舞会 22. take place发生
23. play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each
other相互开各种玩笑
24. sell out卖完，售完 [来源:学科网] 25. lose weight减肥
26. by the end of that day到那天结束时 27. end up以…结束 28. get married结婚
29. have a happy ending有一个幸福的结局 30. fear spread across the whole country 恐惧席卷整个国家
31. the unluckiest day of my life 一生中最不幸的一天 32. head west 向西行驶
33. in the middle of the road在路中间
34. turn around 调头 [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
35. make an unexpected discovery 作一个出乎意料的发现 36. cancel the plan取消计划
重点句式
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时，公汽已经走了。 3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。 5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 当我到达晚会时， 其他的每个人都已经到了。
6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans. 当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building. 在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。
Section A（1a ~ 2d）
a. 词汇包： by the time 到……时候
by the time作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。
By the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时候，汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。 I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家时，我已经上床睡觉了。
—By the time I was five, I ____English. —Really?
A. had started learning B. have started learning C. started to learn D. started learning 【解析】by the time所引导的从句是一般过去时，其主句要用过去完成时。正确答案是A。
b. 句式包：
1.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我出来的时候，公共汽车已经走了。
本句是by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句是I got up，是一般过去时。主句the bus had already left是过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作或一直延续的动作或状态。它表示的动作所发生的时间是“过去的过去”，常用“助动词had+过去分词”构成。常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by(the end of)+过去的时间，for+段时间，since+点时间，when引导的时间状语从句(从句中谓语动词用过去时)等。 By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals and we had kicked four. 到比赛结束时，他们已踢进两个球，我们进了四个球。”
By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. 在她起床之前她的弟弟已经进了盥洗室。 【横向辐射】过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间的参照点不同：过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。
When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时，电影已演了五分钟了。 (got是一个过去的“时间点”，电影“开始”在我“到达”之前，是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段的时间状语，应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。） 【温馨提示】过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它，因此当原句中若找不到一个“过去的时间”作为参照点时，是不能用过去完成时的。 【例句】
He got to the railway station and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket. 他到了火车站后忽然意识到他竟忘记带车票了。 （“忘记”这一动作在“意识到”这一动作之前。） 【课堂变式】
1.—Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday?—Because I ____it before. A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen 【解析】“看电影”要用动词see，所以可先排除Ａ和Ｃ。再由yesterday可知答话者在昨天之前就已看过这部电影，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。正确答案是D。 2.By the end of last year, we ____ about 2000 English words.
A. were learning B. have learnt C. learnt D. had learnt
【解析】由时间状语By the end of last year可知应用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”。正确答案是D。 3.Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything ____.
A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed
2.When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 当她到学校时，她意识到她把背包忘在家里了。表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth in a place。 【备课例句】
I've left my umbrella at home.我把伞忘在家里了。 I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在桌子上。 【横向辐射】forget
forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。 【例句】I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。 Don't forget the cases. 别忘了带箱子。 【课堂变式】
—Boys and girls! Please ____ your compositions after class. —Oh, my God! I ___ it at home. A. hand in, forgot B. hand in, left C. hand out, forgot D. hand out, left 【解析】hand in意为“上交”，hand out意为“分发”。可先排除C和D。forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。leave意为“遗忘某物在某处”，后应接具体的地点。由此根据at home确定正确答案是B。
Section A（3a ~ 3c）
a. 词汇包：
1. above adv. 在上面 above的用法 一、作介词 1. 在...上面
The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。 2. 在...之上,超过
They are children above six years old.他们是六岁以上的孩子。 3. 高于;优于;胜过
In the company, Dick ranks above Tom.在公司里,迪克的地位比汤姆高。 4. 不屑于;不致于
He considered himself above doing such things.他自认为是不会去做那种事的。 二、作副词
1. 在上面;向上面
There are snowy peaks above.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。 2. (级别、数目等)更高;更大;更多
Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to vote. 年龄在十八岁以上的男女有投票表决权。 3. 在上文
See the examples given above.见上述例子。 三、作名词
1. 上文;上述事实In addition to all of the above, she won a Prize in 1980.除上述外,她还在1980年获奖。 【备课例句】The plane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。 【横向辐射】above，on, over的用法
1. above的意思是“在…之上”，“高于…”，表示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反义词是below. 例：The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。
2. over的意思是“在…之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反义词是under. 例：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 There is a boat under the bridge. 桥下有一只船。 3.on的意思是“在…上面”，表示与表面接触。
例： He put the book on the desk.他把书放在课桌上。 【课堂变式】
Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below
【解析】本题考查介词词义辨析。up在……的上面；down在……的下面；above在上面；below在下面。句意为“这儿冬天很少看到冰，因为气温正常在零度以上。stay above zero在零度以上。故选C。
2. alive adj. 活着的；有生气的； alive, living 与live 1. alive 主要用作表语（有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语），可用于人或动物。如：He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。
注：若 alive 本身有修饰语，则也可用作前置定语。如： He is a really alive student. 他的确是一个十分活跃的学生。 2. living 可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。如：
Are your grandparents still living？ 你的祖父母还健在吗？
alive 和 living 表示“活着的”，两者含义很接近，只要句法适合，有时可互换。如：谁是当代最伟大的诗人？ 正：Who is the greatest living poet？ 正：Who is the greatest poet alive？
若需严格区分，两者仍有差别：living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”。如：He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我赶到医院时他还活着。 3. live 通常只用作定语（前置），可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人。如： He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。
Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着 【课堂变式】
Don’t be too sad, we should feel lucky to be _____ (live).
【解析】考查形容词，由句意可知。我们应当感到幸运我们活着，be alive表示活着的状态。故填alive
Section A（Grammar focus ~ 4c）
a. 词汇包：
1. empty (adj.)空的；空闲的(v.) 排空；倒出
1.作形容词，常用表语或定语，此时其反义词是full。 【备课例句】
He took his empty coffee cup back to the counter. 他把空咖啡杯送回到柜台。 We walked in the empty street. 我们走在空旷的街上。
2.作动词，后常接宾语，此时其反义词是fill。 【备课例句】
He emptied his tool bag. 他腾出自己的工具袋。 She emptied the box. 她倒空了箱子。 【课堂变式】
The dustbins won’t ____ because they are ____ now.
A. empty; empty B. be emptied; empty C. emptied; emptied D. empty; be emptied 【解析】前一空empty是动词，用被动语态。后一空empty是形容词。正确答案是B。 2. show up 出席；露面
【备课例句】Why didn't you show up at the meeting yesterday? 昨天的会你怎么没来参加？ 【横向辐射】
1.show sb around意为“带某人参观”。 【例句】
Would you like me to show you around? 让我带你转转好吗？
Before you start work I'll show you around the office. 你开始工作前，我将带你参观一下办公室。 2.show off意为“炫耀”。 【例句】
The children always like to show off when we have guests. 有客人的时候孩子们总喜欢表现自己。 He wrote in that style just to show off. 这种文体写文章，完全是为了卖弄文采。 【课堂变式】
—It is said that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert.
—That’s impossible. In fact, he had never _____by the time the concert ended.
A. put up B. set up C. fixed up D. shown up 【解析】put up “张贴，搭建”； set up“建立”；fix up “修理”；由That’s impossible.可知Jay Chou直到音乐会结束前也没有露面。正确答案是D。
b. 句式包：
Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party. 上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。 invite sb to a place（或一活动、聚会） 意为“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动”；而invite sb to do sth 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
【备课例句】I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. 我想我们现在有很多朋友了， 我们也应该邀请他们到我们家做客。 Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park 基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了去世界公园的学校郊游活动。 【课堂变式】
1.本次会议我们将邀请多少人？How many people shall we______? 2.我邀请她出去散散步。I ______for a walk.
【解析】1. invite to the meeting 2. invited her to go out
Section B（2a ~ 2e）
a. 词汇包：
marry (v.) 嫁，娶；与……结婚[来源:学科网ZXXK] 1.A marry B意为“A与B结婚；A娶/嫁给B”。
【备课例句】Jane is going to marry John. 简就要嫁给约翰了。
2.A and B get married=A and B are married=A be/get married to B，意为“A和B结婚”。
unit12life is full of the unexpected篇三：2014秋九年级英语unit12Life is full of the unexpected单元短语
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected
单元短语集锦
1. give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程
2. be full of 充满了
3. by the time到......时候
4.be late for 迟到
5. go off发出响声
6. keep doing sth 一直做......
7. wake up 醒来
8. rush out 冲出
9. stare at sb凝视某人
10.in disbelief难以置信
11. show up 露面
12.arrive in/ at到达
13.be about to do sth即将做......
14.even though即使；尽管
15.wait in line 排队等候
16.take off 起飞
17. turn into转变成
18.costume party化妆舞会
19.sell out卖光
20.get dressed 穿衣服
21.stay up 熬夜
22.all night 整夜
23. Sth happened to sb.某人发生某事
24.take place 发生
25.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑
26. play a trick on sb捉弄某人
27.as ... as sb can尽可能.......
28. lose weight减肥
29. end up doing sth结束做某事
30.get married结婚
31. the luckiest day最幸运的一天
32.in the middle of ...在......中间
33.after that 在那之后
34.lead to 通向
35. a bowl of...一碗......
36.so ... that... 如此.......一致......
37.. miss doing sth 错过做某事
unit12life is full of the unexpected篇四：unit12Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected
课文知识点详解
Section A.
充满)
②The box is_______________(装满) books.
( ) ③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with
【2013莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.
A. by B. of C. for D. With
【2014辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .
—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
The old should be taken good care of by the government.
It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.
【2014甘肃白银】 The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ___ her thoughts
and feelings.
A. express B. discuss C. expect D. Imagine
2. I got up, my brother ______already ______ in the shower. (1b)
By the time I got up, he had already left.
①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start)
________(teach) already.
② By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave).
( )③____ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone.
A. By B. When C. At
( ) By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish
【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _______
(leave).
【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.
D. had left
By now I have collected 200 dolls.
I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday .
【2013江苏无锡】I didn’t realize I __________(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.
【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave).
【2011广西贵港】—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning.
A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left
【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left
【2013齐齐哈尔】－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.
－Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
’s name.
【2014河北中考】33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.
A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say
【记】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I lelt my umbrella in that shop.
( ) ① –I’m sorry I _____ my homework.
— That’s all right. Don’t forget _____ it to school tomorrow.
A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bring
( ) ②I _______ to tell him the news that Tom was ill.
A. left B. leave C. forget D. forgot
【2013江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _______ (not forget).
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.
－Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
【2014浙江宁波】33. —I’m sorry about last night. It was my fault . —_____
A.Forget it B.No way C.Go head D.My pleasure
3— He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.
— ___________________.
A. Forget it B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Great
【2014四川达州】25. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
5. A: What ? 发生了什么？ (1c)
( ) ① –What happened ? — I _____.
A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept
( )② My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I____.
A. oversleep B. overslept C. oversleeping
( )I ___ this morning and missed the early bus.
A. overslept B. slept
C. held D. caught
还剩下多少时间？
( ) -- Boys and girls! Please ____ your compositions after class. -- Oh, my God! I ____ it at home.
A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; left C. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left
7..By the time I_____(get) back to school, the bell____(ring). (2b)
【解析】get back to school 意为“回到学校”
【2014广东佛山】We lost the way in the forest, and we didn‟t know .
A.where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back
8. My alarm clock didn’t go off!
( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____
D. give up
Time goes by second by second.
( ) —Why were you late this morning? —My alarm clock didn’t _____, so I overslept.
A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down
（2d）
Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.
Julia rushed out and didn’t return.
( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ___.
A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride
( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _____ on the way home.
A. flight B. Run C. walk D. lift
( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.
A. about B. with C. for
D. At
( ) I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.
A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that
【2014浙江丽水】____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.
I will try even if I may fail.
On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you ___ it was at noon.
A.so B.because C.but D.though
【2014河北】Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour.
A. although B. because C. while D. unless
【2014南京】______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because
B. If C. Until
D. Though
【解析2】 block n. 街区
【辨析】sound, voice 与 noise
【2014烟台】—Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought
【2014甘肃白银】The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D. Song
Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.
See the examples given above.见上述例子。
（
） Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ____ zero.
【不同点】
Spread the tablecloth over the table.
【2014扬州1】—This problem is far ____ me, I’m afraid I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry, we will help you.
A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. Between
— She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was .
— It’s so kind _____ her.
D. for; for
He was trapped in a burning house.
( ) Teachers are often compared to _____ candles.
A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning
【拓展】
The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.
15. I felt lucky to be .
辨析：alive, living, live与lively
unit12life is full of the unexpected篇五：unit12Life_is_full_of_the_unexpected
1. the unexpected 意料不到的事 37. all night 整夜 2. take a shower洗浴 38. around the world/ all over the world全世界 3. leave my backpack at home把背包忘在家里 39. take place发生 leave a message 留言 40. play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other4. get back to school返回学校 相互开各种玩笑
5. start teaching开始教学 41. sell out卖光 6. go off发出响声 42. lose weight减肥 7. rush out the door冲出房门 43. get dressed 穿衣服 8. give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程 44. by the end of that day到那天结束时 9. miss both events错过两个事件 45. end up with以…结束 10. be full of 充满了 46. get married结婚 11. full of unexpected充满着不可预知性 47. have a happy ending有一个幸福的结局 12. by the time 在….之前；到…为止 48. Sth happened to sb.某人发生某事 13. be late for 迟到 49. play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑 14. keep doing sth 一直做...... 50. play a trick on sb捉弄某人 15. wake up 醒来 51. as ... as sb can尽可能....... 16. rush out 冲出 52. lose weight减肥 the rush hours高峰期 53. end up doing sth结束做某事 17. stare at sb凝视某人 54. get married结婚 18. in disbelief难以置信 55. fear spread across the whole country恐惧席卷整 stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着. 个国家
19. raise above the burning building从正在燃烧的56. the luckiest day最幸运的一天 楼上升起 the unluckiest day of my life我一生中最不幸的20. jump out of bed跳下床 一天 21. collect the math homework收数学作业 57. head west 向西行驶 22. complete the work for my boss完成老板的工作 58. in the middle of ...在......中间 23. make the apple pie制作苹果馅饼 59. later that day 那天之后 24. show up 露面 after that 在那之后 25. arrive in/ at到达 60. lead to 通向 26. be about to do sth即将做...... 61. turn around 调头 27. even though即使；尽管 62. in the middle of the road在路中间 28. add the green beans加绿豆荚 63. a bowl of...一碗...... 29. hand in homework 上交作业 64. so ... that... 如此.......一致...... 30. feed the dog 喂狗 65. feel embarrassed 感觉尴尬 31. wait in line 排队等候 an embarrassing thing一件尴尬的事 32. take off 起飞 66. cancel the plan取消计划 33. turn into转变成 67. make an unexpected discovery作一个出乎意料34. April Fool‟s Day 愚人节 的发现 35. costume party化妆舞会 68. miss doing sth 错过做某事 36. stay up 熬夜
布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了(“看”在“告诉”之前。)
过去完成时要注意以下几个方面： ⑴ 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 ⑵ 过去完成时的结构是：
肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t ⑶ 过去完成时的时间状语：
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。 We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. 我们十点钟之前就完成了作业。 ② 可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。 When I got there, the train had left. 当我到那儿时，火车已经开走了。 ③ 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday. Kate没有努力学习，因此没有通过昨天的考试。 课文知识点详解.
(标题） Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 充满) ②The box is_______________(装满) books. ( ) ③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with 【2013莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. With 【2014辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .
—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。 【2014甘肃白银】 The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ___ her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine 2. I got up, my brother ______already ______ in the shower. (1b) 我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。
①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start) ________(teach) already. ② By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave). ( )③____ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone. A. By
B. When C. At ( ) By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish 【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave). 【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home. D. had left 4. When I got to school, I realized I _____ my backpack .(1b)
got to my car. So I had to go back. 【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station,
the train ________ (leave). 【2011广西贵港】—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【2013齐齐哈尔】－I‟m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.
－Don‟t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. 【2014河北中考】33. Don‟t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.
C. say D. to say lelt my umbrella in that shop. ( ) ① –I’m sorry I _____ my homework.
— That’s all right. Don’t forget _____ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bring ( ) ②I _______ to tell him the news that Tom was ill. A. left B. leave C. forget D. forgot 【2013江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _______ (not forget). 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I‟m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.
－Don‟t forget it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring 【2014浙江宁波】33. —I‟m sorry about last night. It was my fault . —_____ A.Forget it B.No way C.Go head D.My pleasure 【2014鄂州】3— He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID
card were stolen. — ___________________. A. Forget it B. It doesn‟t matter C. I‟m sorry to hear that D. Great 【2014四川达州】25. —I‟m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn‟t mater. Don‟t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 5. A: What ? 发生了什么？ (1c) B: I. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower
A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept ( )② My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I____. A. oversleep B. overslept C. oversleeping ( )I ___ this morning and missed the early bus. A. overslept B. slept
C. held D. caught 6.When I got home, I realized I had (2b)
还剩下多少时间？
-- Oh, my God! I ____ it at home. A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; left C. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left 7..By the time I_____(get) back to school, the bell____(ring). (2b)
A.where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back 2d）
’t____ D. give up
( ) —Why were you late this morning? —My alarm clock didn’t _____, so I overslept. A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down （2d）
Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。 Julia rushed out and didn’t return.朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。 10.Carl‟s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride ( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _____ on the way home. A. flight B. Run C. walk D. lift 11. I go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)
A. about B. with C. for D. At 12.I went to my favorite coffee place
it was two east from my office. A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that 【2014浙江丽水】____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.
at noon. A.so B.because C.but D.though 【2014河北】Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour. A. although B. because C. while D. unless 【2014南京】______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though 【解析2】
block n. 街区
13.As I was with other office workers, I heard a loud (3a)
交通的噪音使我睡不着。
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake. A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【2014甘肃白银】The boy didn‟t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music
D. song 14. We at the black smoke rising the building. (3a)
塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。
（
） Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ____ zero.
D. below
【2014扬州1】—This problem is far ______ me, I‟m afraid I can‟t work it out.
—Don’t worry, we will help you. A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. Between 【2014湖北鄂州1】 — She sold her treasures to cure her mother‟s illness, even though it was . — It‟
D. for; for
( ) Teachers are often compared to _____ candles. A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning 蜡烛已烧掉一半了。 随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。 15. I felt lucky to be .我感到很幸运能活下来。(3a)
A. living; alive B. living; living ( )2. —Is his grandmother still —Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B C. alive D. lively 16. But by the time I got to the, my plane to New Zealand had already (3a) 【2014山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_____.
A.lively B.perfectly C.badly
D.friendly 17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a) 【2014河南中考】This bus doesn‟t go to the rain station. I‟m afraid you‟ll have to ____ at
the library and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 【2014浙江宁波】As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ____ early to
get there in time. A.turn off B.take off
C.put off D.set off 18. The other planes were full so I had to wait the next day. (3a) ( ) I didn’t believe he could drive ____ he told me. A. once B. while C. since D. till ( )--Mark, you look so tired. --Oh, I worked ____ it was 12 o’clock last night. A. unless B. after C. till
D. as 【2014威海2】We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday.
A. from B. until C. on D. since 【2014江苏扬州】4. - The air pollution is terrible. - It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 19.My bad luck had unexpectedly a good thing. (3a) Section B
unit12life is full of the unexpected篇六：Unit12 life is full of the unexpected复习练习题
Unit 12
语法知识点回顾：
by the time作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用_______________即结构是___________________；当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时.
by the end of + 一般过去时，主句用________________即结构______________________
当从句用一般现在时，主句用__________________________________
过去完成时的时间状语：
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock.
② 可能通过when, before，等引导的从句表示。When I got there, the train had left.
③ 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday.
对应练习检测：
1. When I came back, my cousins __________________________________（已经离开了）。
2. By the time Tina got up, her father_________________________________(已经进了浴室)。
3. When mother came back, I__________________________________(已经完成了作业)。
4. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ___________________________（已经开始了）。
5. When I got outside, _________________________________（雨已经停了）。
时态巩固练习
1. By the end of last year, I ___________ (be) to the West Hill Farm three times. So far, I ___________ (be) to the West Hill
Farm three times.
2. By the time I got up, Mom _________ (go) out for some exercise.
3. I ______________(learn) 1,000 English words since last term.
4. We ____________ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.
5. By 9 o’clock last night, we __________ (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship.
6. When I went into the classroom, the final bell ___________ (ring). I was happy that I wasn’t late.
7. When I went into the classroom, all the students _______________(read) English aloud.
8. When I got there, the bus _____________ (go). So I missed the bus.
9. By the time I got to class, the teacher ___________ (start) teaching.
10. I ____________ (clean) the room before he arrived here.
11. His brother __________ (leave) home when he got back.
12. It (stop) raining when I woke up this morning.
13. I (not read)the book because I had read it before.
14. When she put the soup into a bowl, she realized that she (forget)to add the salt.
15. She asked if Mr. Liu already (come)back.
16. She asked when Mr. Liu ___________________(come) back the next day.
Unit 12考点练习
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. I ________(expect) to pass the exam, but I failed.
2. Sometimes bad things can _________(expect) be turned into good ones.
3. Don’t give up. Our life is full of the __________(expect).
4. Tom was an __________(expect) guest at the party because he had not been invited.
5. Don’t disturb him. He _______________(stare) at something, thinking deeply.
6. I __________(belief) that you will surely succeed.
7. He doesn’t _________(believe) Tom’s words. So he asked his teacher in __________(belief).
8. It is _________________(believe) that he is so weak but he is the winner of the contest.
9. It is _________________(believe) that the earth goes around the sun.
10. Look, the house ___________(burn) ! Let’s help.
11. Look at the ___________(burn) house. How terrible!
12. What _________(fool) they are!
13. How ______________(fool) the boy is!
14. He _________________(fool) by his sister last Sunday.
15. April ____________(fool) Day is coming soon.
16. I felt _____________(embarrass) when I came to school late.
17. His joke isn’t funny but _____________(embarrass).
18. Who has told ______________________(embarrass) joke in our class?
19. made me feel sad. (embarrass).
20. Are you _______ (marry)? Have you ________(get) married? 你结婚了吗？
21. 你什么时候结婚的？When did you ______ _______?
22. 你结婚多久了？ How long ______ you ______ ________?
23. 他嫁给了一位律师。He _______ a lawyer./ He ______ ______ _______ a lawyer.
24. Tina and Jack got ____________(marry) yesterday.
25. Tina and Jack _______________________(marry) for nearly ten years.
26. Jack asked Tina if she ______________(marry) him.
二、选择合适的短语填空：
by the time, show up, give sb a lift, end up, sell out, by the end of, wait in line with，thousands of, stay up , take off
1. Luckily, Tom saw me on the way to school and ____________________________________.
2. How did the writer ________________ missing both events?
3. When we got to the foot of the mountain, _____________ visitors had already come.
4. When we go to the doctor’s, we should always ______________________ other patients.
5. All his friends ________________________ when he went to the party.
6. When I got the airport, my plane to Beijing _______________________________.
7. Although it’s Sunday tomorrow, don’t _________________too late
8. _________________________ last term, we had studied more than three thousand words.
9. I am sorry we ______________________ all the books written by Mo Yan, you may come another time.
10. ______________________ I got up, my parents had left.
三、语法填空：
1. On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with
2.I think English is as as math. I agree with you.
A. more interesting B.most interesting C.the most interesting D.interesting
3. By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish
4. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to bringB. forgot; bringing C. have left; to bring D. have forgot; to bring
5. Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. At
6. On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you ___ it was at noon.
A.so B.because C.but D.though
7. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest___writer. He is still ____.
A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively
8. As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ____ early to get there in time.
A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off
9. The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A.give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up
10. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps and _______ coins.
A. hundred, hundred of B. hundred of , hundreds C. hundred of , hundred D. hundred, hundreds of
11. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come? —Because I _____ that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
12．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
13. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?
A. did, do B. has, done C did, did D. had, done
14. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten. A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
15. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns, piano.
16. —I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! — Oh, dear, you must be very ____ at the ball!
A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised
17. Mr. Brown always makes his class____ and keeps his students ____in his class.
A. alive, interesting B. lively, interesting C. alive, interested D. lively; interested
18. I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.
A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that
19. －The advertisement says there will be a great celebration this Sunday. －Forget it, it’s a ________.
A. fool B. hoax C. pleasure D. risk
20. He asked me during the summer holiday.
A． where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
四、句型转换：
1. I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句） 2. She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）
3. They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.（否定）
4. By 10:00 a.m., I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）
5. Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）
6. By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问） （对划线部分提问） 划线提问）
10. His English is so bad that I can’t understand it. （同义句）
His English _____ ____ _____ _____ me to understand. = His English isn’t _______ _______ for me ________ understand.
11. He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus. （同义句）
He _______ get up early _______ _______ catch the bus. He got up _______ late _________ catch the bus.
五、翻译句子：
1. Our life __________________/ _____________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)
2. The box ___________________/ ______________________(装满) books.
3. They ________ _________ __________ (卖光) all the CDs by the end of last week .
4. The CDs __________ __________ ________(卖光) yesterday.
5. The kind of CD ______________________（卖得好） in this shop.
6. He often _________ others _________ __________ (搭便车)for free when he goes to work or home .
7. 许多人跑到当地的超市里尽可能多的抢购意大利面条。
Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy spaghetti .
8. 这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。The little boy wants ________ _______ _______ _______ possible.
9. 他们将于10月份宣布获奖者。They the winner in October.
10. 当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。When I got to school, I realized I ____ ____ my backpack at home.
11. 我起床时，我弟弟已经进入了浴室了。By the time I ____ ____, my brother _____ already ____ in the shower.
12. 有时，坏事可以变成好事。 A bad thing can be _______ ________ a good one sometimes.
13. 我心中暗想道：“他在撒谎。” I _________ _________ myself, “He is lying.”
14. 昨天下午我直到写完作业才回家。 I ________ go home yesterday afternoon ______________ I finished my homework
15. The boy ____________________ (正要开始) but someone spoke first.
16. 人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。 People ________ all kinds of _______ ________ each other.
17. 一架飞机将降落在机场。 A plane will _______ ________ the airport.
18. 生日晚会什么时候举行？When will the birthday party ________ _________?
19. 我穿好衣服就去吃早餐。I ________ _________ and had breakfast.
20. 请你尽可能早点儿来这儿。Please come here .=Please come here____________________
21. Do you know _________________________________（世界上最著名的那个恶作剧）？
22. All of the spaghetti across the country ___________________(已经被卖光了).
23. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up ______________________(并不是很滑稽)。
24. The little joke didn’t ___________________________（有一个幸福的结局）。
25. Fear ________________ across the whole country these days. （传播）
六、完形填空
Malaysia Airlines (马航) flight MH370 disappeared from radar(雷达)screens an hour The plan may fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and 3 months. many other countries have 乘务人员from them. 攻击) by the terrorists. Some think there may be plane hasn’t been found yet.
It However, we can’t stop imagining what happened to the plane ___Whether the missing plane is found ___9___ not, the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people, especially at airports. ( )1. A found B. seen C. flown D. missed
( )2. A. plane B. terrorists C. ship D. Chinese
( )3. A. talking about B. waiting for C. listening to D. hearing
( )4. A. take B. happen C. come D. go
( )5. A. given B. met C. caused D. tried
( )6. A. hard B. easy C wise. D. true
( )7. A. spend B. take C. get D. waste
( )8. A. before B. after C. until D. as soon as
( )9. A. nor B. so C. and D. or
( )10. A. dangerous B. safe C. friendly D. bad
No air means death. Although we can't see it, there is air 1_______ us. So air is everything and it gives 2______
to every living thing. Bad air makes people_3_______. We must have fresh air to keep us in good____4______.
In the city there are a great many people and there are too many cars___5_____ on the roads. The gas which the cars spread out is full of poison. Every day we 6________ it in again and again. This makes us feel sick.
Besides so many cars, there are many 7________ too. From the chimneys of these factories, we get the
smoke usually in black and grey colour. This kind of smoke, when it _______8_____ the air, is dangerous to our health. It is because smoke contains many 9_________ solids and gases. So in order to keep us healthy we have to go out to the 10___________ to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.
答案：around life ill, health, running , breathe, factories, mixes, poisonous, countryside
unit12life is full of the unexpected篇七：九年级Unit12_Life_is_full_of_the_unexpected._3a-3c
unit12life is full of the unexpected篇八：unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
unit12life is full of the unexpected篇九：unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点详解
unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section B
短语归纳：
by the time„ 在„„以前
give„a lift 捎„„一程
in line with （与„„）成一排
show up 出现 ，露面
by the end of 到„„末为止
April Fool’s Day 愚人节
costume party 化装舞会
sell out 卖光
get dressed 穿好衣服
play tricks on sb. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑
lose weight 减肥
end up doing 以做 „„而告终
invite sb onto the show 邀请某人上节目
have a happy ending 有一个快乐的结局
rather than / instead of 而不是
on the radio program 在广播节目中
on the earth 在地球上， 在世界上
thousands of 成千上万的
run out of 用光
run away from 从„„逃跑
重点句子：
Life is full of the unexpected.
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
Before I cold join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building.
知识点详解：
Section B 1 (1a-2e)
1. fool
n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者
e.g. People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right.
人们总认为我是个傻瓜，想必他们是对的。
vt. 愚弄，欺骗；
e.g. He was fooled by his friend on April Fool’s Day.
愚人节那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。
2. embarrassed adj. 局促不安的； 为难的； 尴尬的； 窘迫的 ,
e.g. He looked a bit embarrassed. 他看起来有点尴尬。
embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的，令人为难的
e.g. That was an embarrassing situation for me. 那种情形让我难堪。
3. sell out 卖完；售完；出售
e.g. The next day the bookshops sold out. 第二天书店就卖断了货。
4. discovery n. 发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；
e.g. He knows that he had made a real discovery.
他知道他已经发现了一件真正的珍品。
5. marry v. “嫁，娶，结婚”
e.g. Henry didn’t marry until he was over fifty．亨利直到过了50岁才结婚。 ⑴ marry sb. 表示“嫁给某人” 、 “娶了某人”或“和某人结婚”
⑵ get/be married to sb.
e.g. John is going to marry Jane. 约翰要和简结婚了。
6. The other kids showed up.
show up 露面，到场；（使）看得见；
e.g. We waited until five o'clock, but he did not show up.
我们一直等到了5点，但是他始终没有露面。
7. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.
end up (doing sth.)（以„）结束； 最终成为； 最后处于
e.g. Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she ended up crying her eyes
out. 每回她试着和她丈夫争辩，她总是以流泪结束。
end up sth. 表示“结束某事”。
e.g. The scientist ended up his speech at last. 那个科学家最后结束了演讲。
8.end up with sth. （以„）结束
e.g. The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 同学们以说英语开始， 却以说汉语结束。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.记者刚刚结束了他的报道。
The reporter has just _________________.
2. 聚会以一曲舞蹈结束。
The party ______________ a dance.
3. 他们做了很多工作，结果什么也没得到。
They did much work, but they ________________ nothing.
Keys: ended up his report ended up with ended up getting
Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)
Ⅰ. Warming up and revision
1. Have a dictation of the new words and expressions this unit.
2. Retell the stories of April Fool’s Day .
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1) By the end of last year, I ___________ (be) to the West Hill Farm three times.
2) By the time I got up, Mom _________ (go) out for some exercise.
3) I ______________(learn) 1,000 English words by last term.
4) By 9 o’clock last night, we __________ (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship.
5) When I went into the classroom, the final bell ___________ (ring). I was happy that I wasn’t late.
Keys: had been had gone had learned had gotten had rung
2.根据句意和汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1) He ___________ (醒来) very early and went out for a walk in the park.
2) I ______________ (让她搭便车), so she invited me to have dinner.
3) I hope that all of you will come to the meeting ____________ (准时).
4) His car ___________ (出故障), so he had to get it repaired.
5) This Monday my alarm clock didn’t __________ (发出响声) and I got up late. Keys: woke up gave her a lift on time broke down go off
V. Self-check.
Work on Self Check 1:
1. Let Ss read the sentences in Self check 1. Then Ss try to fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Last Saturday after my French course, I decided to drive to the ________ to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading ________, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road.
There had been a(n) _________ and there were many police _______ around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall.
However, I ________ the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went inside and the _____, who was the owner, served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a(n) ____________ discovery! I’m so glad that I _________ my plan to go to the market.
1. Let some Ss read their answers. Check the answers with the Ss.
Keys: market west accident officers missed lady unexpected canceled Work on Self check 2
VI. Exercise
1. We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year.
A. learned B. had learned
C. have learned D. will learn
2. He told us that he ______ the letters in the morning.
A. will post B. have posted
C. was posting D. had posted
3. — Did you see Mr Smith when you were in France?
— No. When I _______ France, he _______ to China.
A. had arrived in; had gone
B. arrived in; has been
C. got to; had gone
D. had got to; had been
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases.
1. I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come. Then I ________ it was
Saturday.
2. I woke up late this morning. I had to really ______ to get to school on time.
3. There’s a good TV show tonight but it’s at 1:00 am. I don’t want to _________
that late.
4. Sally _______ me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Saturday.
5. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t
_________.
1. realized 2. rush 3. stay up 4. invited 5. show up
单元语法：
过去完成时
一、概念
过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也可能是 早已完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。
二、结构
“had +动词的过去分词”
三、用法
表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。句中常用by,
before, when, until等词引导时间状语。 是以过去某一时间为起点，所以过去完成 时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过 去”。只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时 才能用到它。
例: Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
当他到达晚会时，他发现大多数客人已经离开了。
2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生 的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去，常与for, since等词连用。
例： When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost an hour.
当杰克到时，玛丽已经离开快一个小时了。
unit12life is full of the unexpected篇十：Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.教案
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词及短语：unexpected, by the time, backpack, oversleep, ring,
give …a lift,
2）掌握By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
3) 掌握过去完成时时态，结构及用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
能学会合理安排自己的学习和生活，做到守时守信。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：过去完成时的用法。
2. 教学难点：用过去完成时叙述过去的事件。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warm-up
Greeting.
Ⅱ. Lead-in
Do you remember any unexpected situation in your daily life?
展示几张尴尬的人的图片。
Ask: What do you think of the people in these pictures?
Ss: They look scared/bad.
T: What happened to the boy?
Ss: He broke his arm. He is getting an electric shock.
T: I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30. By the time I went to the bathroom, my son had been in. So I had to wait. When I
went out, I found my motorbike had broken down. (老师讲述自己迟到的经历，激起学生对一下内容的学习)。
Now look at the picture, let’s learn something about Tina’s bad day。
Ⅲ. Presentation
1. Work on 1a. Ask Ss to look at the pictures in 1a and ask: What happened to the girl?
2. Think and discuss in group: What happened to the girl?
Possible answers: She got up late. By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door. The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. ….
3. Ask Ss to tell a story about the girl.
Ⅳ. Listening
Work on 1b.
1. Listen to the tape of 1b. Complete the sentences.
1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already ______.
3. When I got to school, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home.
2. 过去完成时用法：
(1) 构成：由“助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成
否定式：had not + 过去分词
缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动
作。
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。
② 也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。
③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。
例如：
When I got there, you had already eaten your meal.
当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left.
在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。
V. Pair work
Work on 1c. Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what
happened this morning.
A: What happened?
B: I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. …
VI. Listening
1. Listen to the tape for the first time and finish 2a.
Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.
2. Listen to the tape for the second time and finish 2b.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again
and check your answers.
1. When I _______ (get) home, I realized I ________ (leave) my keys in the
backpack.
2. By the time I _____ (get) back to school, the bell _________ (ring).
3. By the time I _______ (walk) into class, the teacher __________ (start)
teaching already.
3. Retell the story.
通过听力训练，进一步熟悉练习过去完成时的构成和用法。
VII. Practice
1. Finish 2c. Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.
The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What
an unforgettable day it is for Mary!
2. Ask several students to tell their stories in class.
VIII. Role-play.
1. Ask Ss to role-play the conversation in 2d.
2. Answer the questions:
1) Why was Kevin late for class?
2) How did Kevin get to school?
IX. Consolidation
Finish a task: 想想自己是否有倒霉的经历，向全班同学讲述自己的事情的经过。 I had a bad day last weekend…..
通过完成一个任务， 让学生运用所学内容，既巩固了所学的语言目标，又拓展了学生的思维，培养学生在实际生活中运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。 X. Language points
1. Life is full of the unexpected.
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like
this.
如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意 外，因为他一向如此。
2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
by the time 在……以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词
e.g. By the time I got there, he had already left.
在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。
3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
rush out 冲出去, 冲出……
e.g. Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.
亨利冲出房间, 消失在了雨中。
Julia rushed out and didn’t return. 朱丽叶冲了出去, 再没回来。
4. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
gave …a lift 捎„„一程
e.g. Could you give me a lift, please?
请问你能否捎我一程？
Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday.
吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。
如果有时间的话， 再做以下练习吧！
Exercises
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
by the time, wake up, rush out
1. Tom __________, running after his brother in the dark night yesterday.
2. __________ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin.
3. _________, Sammy! I have been late for you to go to school.
根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。
1. There will be an __________ (意外的) surprise.
2. The children _________ (冲，奔) out the school when the bell rang.
3. Yesterday the girl ________ (违反) the rule and her teacher was angry.
4. When I was about to read my book, I found I ________ (忘了带) it at home. XI. Homework
Write out the story of Mary, note to use the target language．
Section A 2 (3a-3c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列单词和短语：block, in line with, worker, stare, disbelief, above,
burn, burning, alive, airport, till , west
2) 能掌握以下句型：
Life is full of the unexpected.
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I cold join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had
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