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人教版英语九年级unit12篇一：人教版英语九年级下学期unit12
人教版英语九年级unit12篇二：人教版新目标英语九年级 Unit12单元知识点小结
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected
重点短语
1. by the time 在……之前
2. be full of 充满
3. give . . . a lift 捎（某人）一程
4. go off 响铃
5. rush out 冲出
6. wake up 醒来
wake sb. up 叫醒某人
7. at least 至少；反正
8. be about to do sth. 将要做某事
9. go on 发生；向前走
10. stare at 盯着……看
11. in disbelief 怀疑地
12. in line with . . . (与……)成一排
13. turn into 变成
14. jump out of 从……跳下 15. show up 赶到；露面 16. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前 17. get dressed 穿衣服 18. stay up 熬夜 19. April Fool's Day 愚人节 20. Costume party 化妆舞会 21. sell out 卖光 22. take place 发生 23. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑 24. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 25. end up doing sth. 结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终 end up with sth. 以某事结束 26. get married to 和……结婚 27. police officer 警官 28. run out of 用光；耗完
句子重难点解析 生活充满了意外。
be full of （= be filled with） 充满，装满
①Our life ____________________（充满）chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.
②The box ____________________（装满）books.
③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude（感激）.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。 by the time 在……以前 （常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。） By the time I got up, he had already left. 我起床时，他已经走了。
① I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ____________（leave）. ②By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish
③____ the time I heard the noise, it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At
【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。
By now I have collected 200 dolls.
当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把书包落在家里了。
leave sth. +地点 把某物落在某处
①By the time I locked the door, I realized I _____ my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left
②I'm sorry. I ____ my English homework at home. －Don't forget ____ it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring 我的闹钟没有响！
go off 发出响声
I was late today because my alarm clock didn't ____. A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 幸运的是,卡尔的老爸在街上看到我，就捎了我一程。
give sb. a lift（=give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. ） 捎某人一程
①The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ____.
A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride
②Tom drove by and gave me a ____ on the way home.
A. flight B. Run C. walk D. lift 当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 be about to（do sth.） 将要；正打算；即将；就要
强调动作马上就要发生，不与具体的时间状语连用。
Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. At
7. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我办公室东边两个街区以外。
even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管 （用于引导让步状语从句）
①I don't like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.
A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that
②____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.
A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though 上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。 ⑴invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
①Let's call up Jim and invite ______ to play football. A. he B. him C. his
⑵invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
②He invited a lot of friends _______________（come）to his birthday party.
③She was very pleased because we invited ______ to stay with us at ______ house.
A. she; we B. her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us
④Claudia, are you going to Jeff 's birthday party on Saturday? －Unless I______ .
A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited
⑤Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. －Oh, I _______ to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn't invited 一小时后，其他的孩子们都来了...
show up 赶到；露面；出席
★常见带show的短语
on show（= on display） 展出；表演
show off 炫耀；卖弄）
show sb. around 带某人四处参观/看看
show sb. sth.（=show sth. to sb.） 给某人看某物
①He didn't show _______ until the meeting was over. A. on B. out C. in D. up
②－It's everyone's duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
－Sure. We should try to _____ all the food that we've ordered.
A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up
③I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.
A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up
④His works are _____________ in the library today. 他的作品今天在图书馆展出。
⑤ __________________________ is very boring. 正放映的那部电影非常枯燥。
⑥All right, there's no need ___________________. 好了，没必要炫耀。
⑦He likes to ______________ his abilities. 他喜欢卖弄自己的才能。
⑧Would you _____________________ ? 可以带我参观一下吗？
⑨She __________________ new book. 她给我看她的新书。 它发生在每年的四月一日，这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。
play tricks on sb.（捉弄某人） play jokes on sb.（对某人开玩笑）
It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people. A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts
【链接】laugh at（嘲笑） make fun of（取笑；拿……开玩笑）
11. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could.
很多人赶到当地的超市抢购意大利面条，能买多少就买多少。
as +形容词/副词+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词+ as possible. 尽可能地……
They finished the work quickly as possible = They finished the work as quickly as they could.
The cat wants to eat out the food ______________________________. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。 许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。 ⑴end up doing sth. 结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终
I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.
⑵end up with sth. 以某事结束/告终
The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese.
⑶end up sth. 结束某事
The scientist ended up his speech at last.
①The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up
②The party _________ with a beautiful song.
A. ended up B. end up C. is ended up D. ending up
他向她求婚。
⑴A marry B A与B结婚；A娶了/嫁给B
⑵A and B get married （= A and B are married） A和B结婚
⑶marry A to B 把A 嫁给B
⑷be /get married to sb. 与某人结婚
①She _____________________________ a rich man. 他把女儿嫁给了有钱人。
②Kate and Tom ________________ last year. 凯特和汤姆在去年结婚。
③ _____________________on January, 1994. 一九九四年一月，比尔娶了玛丽为妻。 ④ Betty, did your son get married in the year 2010. － Yes , he _____ for about 5 years.
A. has married B. has been married C. has got married D. was married
14. How did you feel about this day? 这一天，你觉得如何？
How do you feel about…?（= What do you think of…? = How do you like…?）
你认为……怎么样/你怎样看待……？（ 用于询问对方对事物的观点或看法。）
语法聚焦（过去完成时）
一、用法：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。
二、构成： had+ 过去分词 had not（hadn't ） + 过去分词
三、时间状语：by the end of, by the time / when / before＋从句（一般过去时）
巩固提升
1. When I got there, the bus _______________ （go）.
2. By the time I got to class, the teacher _________________（start）teaching.
3. We _________________（learn）over 1,000 words by the end of last term.
4. I _________________（clean）the room before he arrived here.
( )5. He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
( )6. What _____ Jane _____ by the time her parents came back home?
A. did; do B. has; done C. did; did D. had; done
( )7. I _____ 900 English words by the time I was ten.
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
( )8. She _____ lived here for _____ years.
A. had; a few B. has; several C. had; a lot of D. has; a great deal of
( )9. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
( )10. She said she ______ the principle already
A. has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
参考答案
◆句子重难点解析
1. ①is full of ②is filled with / is full of ③C
2. ①had left ②C ③A
3. ①D ②A
4. B
5. ① B ②D
6. A
7. ①B ②D
8. ①B ② to come ③ B ④ B ⑤ D
9. ① D ② B ③ D ④ on show ⑤ The film on show ⑥ to show off ⑦ show off ⑧ show me around ⑨ showed me his
10. C
11. quickly as possible / as quickly as it can.
12. ① C ② A
13. ① married her daughter to ② got/were married ③ Bill married Mary ④ B ◆巩固提升
1. had gone 2. had started 3. had learnt/learned 4. had cleaned 5-10 ADCBAD
人教版英语九年级unit12篇三：人教版九年级英语unit12全单元课件
人教版英语九年级unit12篇四：人教版新目标九年级英语Unit1-unit12知识梳理
九年级英语Unit1(1)2008年12月22日 星期一 17:531. by + doing 通过„„方式 如：by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在„旁”、“靠近”、“在„期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如：I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too„to 太„而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not „at all 一点也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.
=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对„感兴奋 如：
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以„结束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
九年级英语Unit1(2)2008年12月22日 星期一 17:5616. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 „其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事„
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard„ as „ 把„看作为„. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
32. change„ into„ 将„变为„
如：The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare „ to „ 把„与„相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
九年级英语Unit2(1)2008年12月22日 星期一 18:001. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式： didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句＋否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如：
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
人教版英语九年级unit12篇五：人教版九年级英语unit12 知识点
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected
本单元重要词组及短语
1.捎（某人）一程____________ 2. 充满了3.到......时候
4.迟到 5.发出响声6. 一直做7.醒来8.冲出9. 凝视某人10.难以置信11. 露面到达13.即将做即使；尽管15.排队等候
16.起飞转变成18.化妆舞会19.卖光穿衣服熬夜
22.整日整夜某人发生某事24. 发生25.跟某人开玩笑捉弄某人尽可能
28.减肥结束做某事30.结婚
31.最幸运的一天在......中间33. 在那之后34.通向一碗.36. 错过做某事
【本单元语法】-------过去完成时。
Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.
过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：
⑴ 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
⑵ 过去完成时的结构是：
肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t
⑶ 过去完成时的时间状语：
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. ② 可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。When I got there, the train had left.
③ 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday.
语法练习题：
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When I got there the bus _____ (go). 2. By the time I got to class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching.
3. We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term. 4. I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here.
5. His brother ___ (leave) home for a year when he got back.
II.单项选择
1．He asked me __ ___ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
2. What _ ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
3. I __ ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
4. She ___ ___lived here for ______ years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she __ ________ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen Section A.
(标题）
Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)
② The box is_______________(装满) books.
③ On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with
The old should be taken good care of by the government.
It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.
①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start) ________(teach)
already.
② By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave).
【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.
I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday .
Unluckily, I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.
—Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left
【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left
－I‟m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.
－Don‟t forget ______ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
( )I ___ this morning and missed the early bus. A. overslep B. slept C. held D. caught
【2014广东佛山】We lost the way in the forest, and we didn‟t know .
sun rose above the
【2014扬州1】—This problem is far ______ me, I‟m afraid I can‟t work it out.
—Don’t worry, we will help you. A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. Between
【2014湖北鄂州1】 — She sold her treasures to cure her mother‟s illness, even though it was her
own wishes.
He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。
A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning 蜡烛已烧掉一半了。
随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。
( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest
writer. He is still .
A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively
( )2. —Is his grandmother still ?—Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D.
( ) I didn’t believe he could drive ____ he told me. A. once B. while C. since D. till
( )--Mark, you look so tired.
--Oh, I worked ____ it was 12 o’clock last night. A. unless B. after C. till D. as We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday. A. From B. until C. on D. since
Section B
He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。（名词） We can’t fool our teacher. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)
I was _______________(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.
②She was ____when they kept telling her how clever she was. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing
We invited him ____(join) us to practice speaking English.
②He invited a lot of friends ____(come) to his birthday party.
—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?
—Unless I______ . A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting
D. invited
—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I _______ to the party. A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
( )①Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.
A. up B. around C. off D. on
( ) ②He didn’t show _______ until the meeting was over.
A. on B. out C. in D. up
—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up
5. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that in different countries around the world.
1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____?
2. I ____ to have read the article when he asked me about it.
3. When will the ceremony _____?
4. That accident _____ at the corner.
5.Can you tell me what happened him just now?
A. with B. for C. to D. at
6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on (2b)
( ) It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people
A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts
7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buyspaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)
We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can.
我们要尽量做好每一件事。
【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。
1）. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。
I have sent you ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.
2）. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。
The cat wants to eat out the food __ __ __ __
8. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been
( ) — Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?
— Sorry, they have been ____ . You may come next time.
A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out
9. the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to how to get the
人教版英语九年级unit12篇六：人教版九年级英语unit12
人教版英语九年级unit12篇七：人教版九年级英语unit12知识点,单词讲解
人教版新目标英语9年级全册讲解-Unit 12
Unit 12 You’re supposed to shak hands.
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. You’re supposed to shake hands.(P94)你们应该握手。
be supposed
to用来表示根据规定或按照法律人们不得不做的事，或期待将要发生的事，与should相似，后面也是接动词原形。否定形式在be动词后加not，常表示禁止做某事。 We’re supposed to make no noise in class. 在课堂上我们不该发出噪音。
We’re supposed to start work at 8∶00 every morning.
我们应该每天早晨八点开始工作。
2. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.
(P96)与家人和朋友共度时光对我们非常重要。
Spending time with family and friends
是动名词短语，在本句中作主语。动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如果是并列的动名词（短语）作主句时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Reading in bed is not good for your eyes. 在床上看书对眼睛不好。
Reading and writing take me a lot of time. 读书写作花了我不少时间。
不定式（短语）也可作主语，两者的区别在“语法天地”中有详解。
3. We’re the land of watches, after all! (P96)毕竟我们是手表的国度。
句中的land意为“国土”，“国家”。它还可以表示 “陆地”，与河流和海洋相对；也可以表示“土地”，可耕种的田地就叫做land。
We traveled by land until we reached the sea.我们沿陆路旅行，直到看见大海。 All the waste land in this area has been opened up.这个地区的荒地全被开垦了。 知识拓展
与“土地”，“地”相关的词语还有earth, soil和ground。
◎ earth意为“地”，“地球”，“泥土”。它着重指“大地”，区别于“天空”。
The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
◎ soil意为“土地”，“土壤”，尤指生长植物的土地。
The soil is very thin in the forest.森林里土层非常薄。
◎ ground意为“地”，“地面”，主要指大地表面。不论是泥地，沙地或水泥地，均可用这个词表示；也可以用来指运动场地。
The ground is covered with leaves in the woods.树林里的地面上落满了树叶。 4. You’re not supposed to make noise while eating noodles. (P97)吃面条的时候你不应该弄出响声来。 句中的while eating noodles是while接从句的省略形式，该句完整形式是while you are eating
noodles。由while和when引导的时间状语从句，如果主语和主句的主语相同，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。
While/When (she was)leaving the house, she was heard to make some
commonplace remark to her husband.有人听到她在离开房间时同他的丈夫寒暄。
5. It’s rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. (P97)用筷子指着别人是无礼的。 本句是主系表结构，不定式短语是真正的主语，it是形式主语。句中point意为“指”，“指向”，常构成短语point at, point
to和point out。
◎point to和point at都含有“指着”的意思，两者一般可以互换。 The teacher is pointing at/to the map on the wall.老师指着墙上的地图。 ◎但主语是事物时，一般用point to作谓语。point at可以分开使用，即point后直接跟名词或代词作宾语，再跟介词at表示方向，意为“把……指向”，而point to却不能分开使用。
The soldier pointed his gun at the doctor.士兵用枪指着医生。
◎point out意为“指出”，其中out是副词。如果它后面的宾语是代词，则必须把该宾语放在out之前。
Please point out the mistakes in my composition.请指出我作文中的错误。
Luckily， the man knew Mr Green and pointed him out to us.
幸好这个人认识格林先生，于是便把他指给我们看。
6. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it
used to. (P98)虽然我还是出了不少错，但它（法语）不像以前那样让我烦恼。
（1）mistake意为“错误”，“过失”，可数名词，常指由于认识，理解或判断上的失误造成行为或看法上的错误，也指因粗心，疏忽，技术不熟练等而犯的错误。通常与make连用构成make
mistakes/a mistake“出错”，“犯错误”。
Anyone can make a mistake. 人人都会犯错误。
He only made two mistakes in grammar today. 他今天只犯了两个语法错误。
（2）bother 意思是“烦扰，打扰”，常用作及物动词。
Hot weather bothers me. 炎热的天气使我烦恼。
7. I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting
used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
(P98)我发现将这一切全记住很难，但慢慢就对这些东西习惯了，也就不再觉得它们很怪异了。
（1）find it difficult to remember
everything中的it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语，形容词difficult是宾补。
I found it hard to do the work all by myself.我发现独自一人干这活很难。
I think it useful to read English in the morning. 我认为早晨读英语很有用。
（2）be used to sth/doing(sth)是中学英语学习中的重点、难点，也是中考考点。常与used to do sth和be used
to do sth一起进行考查。
◎be used to是“习惯于”的意思，可用于各种时态。其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
She isn’t used to living in the country.她不习惯住在乡下。
We’ve been used to hard work.我们已经习惯干累活了。
◎强调界限性的状态，说明从不习惯到习惯时，常在used前面用get或become代替be。这种现象尤其常见于将来时态和完成时态中。
You will soon get used to the weather here.你很快就会习惯这里的天气的。
◎有时be used to do是动词use的被动语态形式，意为“被用来……”。在这种结构里，to是动词不定式符号。
Man-made satellites are used to send and receive TV programs.
人造卫星用来发射和接收电视节目。
Steel may be used to make machines.钢可以用来制造机器。
8. Questions crowded my mind. (P99)我的脑海涌现出一些疑问。
crowd表示“大量涌入”，在此句中的crowd是比喻用法， 含义是“涌入”。 Disturbing thoughts crowded into my mind. 我心乱如麻。
Tourists crowded the beach. 游客挤满了海滩。
9. ...your teachers will not be pleased if you write e-mail English in a
test!(P101)……如果你在测试中用电子邮件英语老师会不高兴的。
please“使高兴”，相关词语有pleased, pleasure与pleasant。
Does the cloth please you?这布料合你的意吗？
The Emperor was pleased by what the Minister told him about the cloth.
听了大臣关于布料的禀报，皇帝非常高兴。
【友情链接】这四个词都有“满意”，“高兴”的意思，但词性和用法不相同。
◎ please是动词，可用作及物动词或不及物动词，表示“（使）高兴，满意，愉快”。 ◎ pleased是过去分词，意为“感到高兴（满意）”，其作用相当于形容词，常与be连用，后接介词at, with,
by等引起的短语，还可接动词不定式或that从句。
◎ pleasure是名词，表示“高兴”，“快乐”，“娱乐”时，为不可数名词；表示“乐趣，高兴的事”时，为可数名词。如：It is one of
my greatest pleasures.它是我最大的乐趣之一。
◎pleasant是形容词，意为“使人感到愉快（满意）”，一般用作定语。如主语指物，也可用作表语。
10. seat与 sit“坐”不同
◎ seat通常用作及物动词，与反身代词连用，或用be
seated这一形式（这种用法不如sit普通），seat还可作“能坐……人”解，主语往往是地方。
Be seated, everybody!大家请坐吧。
That cinema can seat 2,000 people.那家电影院能坐两千人。
◎ sit通常作不及物动词，不需要宾语。
In the bus we sat together.在公共汽车里我们坐在
人教版英语九年级unit12篇八：2014人教新目标九年级英语Unit12(全单元)
人教版英语九年级unit12篇九：人教版九年级新教材Unit12基础知识
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
1. 充满了
1. be full of 充满了=be filled with 2. 到......时候
2. by the time到......时候 3. 把某物忘在某处
3. leave sth. +地点 把某物忘在某处 4. 发出响声
4. go off发出响声 5. 一直做......
5. keep doing sth 一直做...... 6. 醒来
6. wake up 醒来 7. 冲出房门
7. rush out the door冲出房门 8. 捎（某人）一程
8. give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程 9. 至少
9. at least 至少 10. 迟到
10. be late for 迟到 11. 即将做......
11. be about to do sth即将做...... 12. 难以置信地盯着.
12. stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着. 13. 到达
13. arrive in/ at到达 14. 即使；尽管
14. even though即使；尽管
15. wait in line排队等候 15. 排队等候
16. take off 起飞
16. 起飞
转变成 17. 转变成
18. 露面
18. show up 露面 19. 化妆舞会
19. costume party化妆舞会 20. 卖光
20. sell out卖光 21. 穿衣服
21. get dressed 穿衣服 22. 熬夜
22. stay up 熬夜 23. 整夜
23. all night 整夜=the whole night 24. 某人发生某事
24. Sth happened to sb.某人发生某事 25. 愚人节
25. on April Fool’s Day 愚人节 26. 发生
26. take place 发生 27. 跟某人开玩笑
27. play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑 28. 捉弄某人
28. play a trick on sb捉弄某人 29. 尽可能.......
29. as ... as sb can尽可能....... 30. 减肥
30. lose weight减肥
31. by the end of that day到那天结束时 31. 到那天结束时
32. end up doing sth结束做某事 32. 结束做某事
33. get married结婚 33. 结婚
34. have a happy ending有一个幸福的结局 34. 有一个幸福的结局
35. land on着陆；降落于 35. 着陆；降落于
36. hundreds of 数以百计 36. 数以百计
37. the luckiest day最幸运的一天
37. 最幸运的一天
38. in the middle of ...在......中间 38. 在......中间
39. hand in 上交 39. 上交
是鲜花，就不要羡慕小草的喧哗；是珍珠也不要嫉妒沙石的飞扬.只要心中蕴藏美丽，就总有展现的一天. 1
1. Life生活充满了意外。
2. When I _____ _____ school, I realized I _____ _______ my backpack at home.
当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
3. ______ _____ _____ I walked ____ class, the teacher had _____ _________ already.
当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
4. Carl’s day saw me _____ the street and ______ me ___ _______ _____ his car.
Carl的爸爸在街上看到我捎了我一程
5. I ____ ______ _____ go ____ to my office when I decided ___ ______ a coffee first.
我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。 6.I went to my ______ coffee place _____ ______ it was two east_______my office.
我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。
7. ______ I was ________ ___ ______ with the other office workers, I ______a loud sound.
当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响。
8. We_____ ______ _____ ________ the black smoke______ the ________building. (3a)
我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。
9.But by the time I ____ ___the airport, my plane ____ New Zealand ____already ______ ____.(3a) 当我到达机场时，我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。
10.My bad luck had unexpectedly_______ _____ a good thing. 我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事
11. What happened ____ Dave ___ ________ ______Day? Well, a friend ______ him _____ a
________ _______ … 愚人节那天大卫什么事？一个朋友邀请他参加一个化妆舞会…
12. April Fool’s Day is a __________ that ______ ______ ___different countries _______ the world. 愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。
13. It happens___ April 1st every year and is a day _____ many people ____ ____ ______ ___tricks
and jokes _____ each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。
14.By the time people realized that the story was a ______, all of the spaghetti ______ the country had
been _______ ______. 当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了
15._____ _____ _____ ____the day, _____ _______ 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to ______ ______how to get the water. 一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。
16.Wells made it _____ so ______that _________ _____people believed the story, and fear spread
_______ the whole country.
威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家。
17.I’m _____ glad______I _____ my plan ____ _____ to the market.
我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的计划。
是鲜花，就不要羡慕小草的喧哗；是珍珠也不要嫉妒沙石的飞扬.只要心中蕴藏美丽，就总有展现的一天. 2
1. Life . 生活充满了意外。
2. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
3. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
4. Carl’s day saw me onin his car. Carl的爸爸在街上看到我捎了我一程
5. I was about to decided to get a coffee first.
我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。
6.I went to my favorite coffee place it was two 我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。
waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响。
8. We rising the building. (3a)
我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。
9.But by the timetaken off.(3a)
当我到达机场时，我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。
10.My bad luck had unexpectedlya good thing. (3a)我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事
11. What happenedDave on April Fool’s Day? Well, a friend invited him to… 愚人节那天大卫什么事？一个朋友邀请他参加一个化妆舞会…
12. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that .
愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。
13. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。
14.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had
been sold out. 当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了
15. By the end of the dayfind out how to get
the water. 一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。
16.Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the
whole country.
威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家。
17.I’m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market. 我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的计划。
是鲜花，就不要羡慕小草的喧哗；是珍珠也不要嫉妒沙石的飞扬.只要心中蕴藏美丽，就总有展现的一天. 3
1. 充满了 1. 充满了
2. 到......时候 2. 到......时候
3. 发出响声
4. 醒来 3. 发出响声
5. 冲出房门 4. 醒来
6. 捎（某人）一程 5. 捎（某人）一程
7. 至少 6. 至少
8. 迟到
9. 即将做...... 7. 即将做......
10. 难以置信地盯着. 8. 难以置信地盯着.
11. 即使；尽管 9. 即使；尽管
12. 排队等候 10. 排队等候
13. 起飞
14. 转变成 11. 露面
15. 露面 12. 化妆舞会
16. 化妆舞会 13. 卖光
17. 卖光 14. 穿衣服
18. 穿衣服 15. 熬夜
19. 熬夜
20. 某人发生某事 16. 某人发生某事
21. 愚人节 17. 愚人节
22. 捉弄某人 18. 发生
23. 尽可能....... 19. 跟某人开玩笑
24. 减肥
25. 到那天结束时 20. 减肥
26. 结婚 21. 到那天结束时
27. 有一个幸福的结局 22. 结婚
28. 着陆；降落于 23. 有一个幸福的结局
29. 数以百计 24. 着陆；降落于
30. 上交
25. 数以百计
是鲜花，就不要羡慕小草的喧哗；是珍珠也不要嫉妒沙石的飞扬.只要心中蕴藏美丽，就总有展现的一天. 4
过去完成时
Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.
布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了(“看”在“告诉”之前)
过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：
⑴ 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
⑵ 过去完成时的结构是：肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成
否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t
⑶ 过去完成时的时间状语：
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语
We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock.我们十点钟之前就完成了作业
② 可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。
When I got there, the train had left. 当我到那儿时火车已经开走了。
③ 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。
Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday.
【实战演练】I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When I got there the bus _____ (go).
2. By the time I got to class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching.
3. We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.
4. I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here.
5. His brother ___ (leave) home for a year when he got back.
II.单项选择
1．He asked me ___ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
2. What _ ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?
A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
3. I __ ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
4. She ___ ___lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she __ ________ the principle already. A .has seen B. saw C. will see
D. had seen
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空:
1 I got up early this morning because I didn’t want to _____ (错过) the early bus.
2. The drop in prices was quiet ____ (出乎意料的).
3. The ____ (工人) fell down and got hurt.
是鲜花，就不要羡慕小草的喧哗；是珍珠也不要嫉妒沙石的飞扬.只要心中蕴藏美丽，就总有展现的一天. 5
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