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九年级下册英语同步12单元知识目标篇一：人教版新目标英语九年级 Unit12单元同步测试卷及答案
九年级英语第十二单元期末复习测试题
一、单项填空（每小题1分, 共20分）
( )1. I think I have _____ my key in the car. A. forget B. left C. forgotten D. leave
( )2. By the time he got up, he found his father _____ to work.
A. went B. have gone C. gone D. had gone
( )3. What happened _____ Cindy yesterday? —She was hit in a car accident.
A. on B. to C. in D. for
( )4. When I got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____ for 5 minutes.
A. has; left B. had; left C. has; been away D. had; been away
( )5. _____, he got an "A" in the final exam.
A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. To lucky
( )6. I was nearly late for class yesterday morning, but I only _____ my class.
A. made B. made to C. made it to D. made it
( )7. It is _____ good exhibition that I have seen it several times. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a
( )8. My sister _____ a teacher two years ago.
A. got married to B. got married of C. married to D. married with
( )9. _____ your sweater. It's cold outside. A. Put on B. Dress C. Wear D. To put on
( )10. Please write down _____ you can in your exercise-books.
A. as much as words B. as much words as C. as many words as D. as many as words
( )11. When I got to the shop, the fresh vegetables had _____.
A. be sold out B. sold out C. been sold out D. sell out
( )12. We felt _____ when we heard the _____ news.
A. embarrassed; embarrassed B. embarrassing; embarrassed
C. embarrassed; embarrassing D. embarrassing; embarrassing
( )13. He is a very unfriendly man, so few people _____ at his party last Sunday.
A. showed up B. showed off C. showed in D. on show
( )14. Tom has lost lots of _____ in the past few months.
A. weigh B. weighs C. weight D. weighed
( )15. My sister _____ the e-mail invitation, but she realized she had forgotten to invite John.
A. sent out B. sent up C. sent to D. send out
( )16. I like to play jokes _____ my classmates. A. on B. into C. in D. to
( )17. _____ he knows it, he'll not let out the secret. A. As if B. Even though C. So that D. What if
( )18. Be sure to keep the classroom _____ after class. A. cleaned B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning
( )19. There is a boy _____ soccer on the street. A. played B. to play C. playing D. play
( )20. The _____ of Columbus was quite an event in the world.
A. discover B. discovery C. discovered D. discoveries
三、完形填空（ 每小题1分, 共10分）
I think April Fool's Day is a very unusual holiday. On April Fool's Day, you have to watch out for practical 21 . You also cannot trust everything you on April 1st. Even some main newspapers will put fake（假的）articles into their papers to fool people. I heard a story about how April Fool's Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England. This many people to panic（恐慌）and the local police were not very the newspaper.
It can be 26 sometimes to play tricks（开玩笑）, but you have to be careful not to go too far. On April Fool's Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I was failing all of my classes and because of this, I wasn't able to I told her it was only an April Fool's Day's joke, she got angry with me that she hung up the phone. I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again.
April Fool's Day's jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt people's feelings by embarrassing them 30 . Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else's shoes and think about how they might feel.
( )21. A. joke B. jokes C. a joke D. to joke
( )22. A. hear B. listen C. listen to D. listened
( )23. A. on B. in C. for D. of
( )24. A. caused B. helped C. asked D. guided
( )25. A. interested in B. fond of C. afraid of D. pleased with
( )26. A. information B. fun C. healthy D. stupid
( )27. A. read B. return C. graduate D. dance
( )28. A. After B. Because C. Since D. If
( )29. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a
( )30. A. too little B. a few C. a little D. too much
四、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共30分）
A
"I just gave birth to 5 babies last weekend. " Isn't that exciting? Oh, you don't believe me? "Okay then, I stole some money from a bank on Saturday night. " Now do you believe me? Actually, I hope you don't. April 1st, or April Fool's Day is the day when we play jokes on people. Do you have it in your country?
April Fool's Day started in the sixteenth century in Europe. Before that time, New Year's Day was celebrated on April 1st.
Nowadays we play jokes on people on April 1st. For example, someone might put salt in the sugar bottle so another person could put it in his coffee "by accident" . Or someone might change the time on another person's alarm clock so that person would unknowingly wake up earlier or later than planned. Or maybe a person would tell a lie to make someone else shocked.
After we play the trick, we say "April Fool" . Then the poor person realized he was fooled. It is generally done in the spirit of fun and doesn't cause any real harm（伤害）to anyone. Do you have any great jokes to play on anyone today? Try it out. Just don't forget to say "April Fool" when the other person begins looking a little confused.
( )31. Before the sixteenth century, New Year's Day was _____.
A. April 1st B. January 1st C. October 1st D. February 1st
( )32. Which of the following situations doesn't make you "April Fool" ？
A. Someone might put salt in the sugar bottle, then you could put it in your coffee "by accident" .
B. A man might take your bag by mistake, then he could say sorry to you.
C. Someone might change the time on your alarm clock, then you would unknowingly wake up earlier or later than planned.
D. A person would tell a lie to make someone else shocked.
( )33. Sometimes people lie to shock someone on _____.
A. New Year's Day B. Christmas Day C. April Fool's Day D. Thanksgiving Day
( )34. In the 2nd paragraph, the closest meaning of the underlined word "teased" is _____ in English.
A. hit B. criticized C. laughed at D. shocked
( )35. What should be the right attitude（态度）towards "April Fool" ？
A. It is generally done in the spirit of fun and doesn't cause any real harm to anyone. B. It is done for the real fools.
C. We needn't say "April Fool" when we play jokes on people on April 1st. D. Don't play jokes on people.
B
Valentine's Day is a very old holiday. It goes back to the times of Ancient Rome（古罗马）. One of the characters we often see on Valentine's Day is Cupid. He was the son of Venus（维纳斯）, the goddess of love. He shoots people with arrows（箭）of love. When a man and a woman are hit by his arrows, they will fall in love.
Today people celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14. If a man and a woman are in love, they will give each other gifts. The most popular gifts are flowers（especially roses）and chocolates. Couples may also go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner or plan something else romantic.
In the United States, Valentine's Day is not just for lovers. Children make special Valentine's cards for their classmates. Families and friends may give candy or other small gifts to each other. It can be a fun day.
( )36. Who is Cupid?
A. The arrow of love. B. The goddess of love.
C. The son of the goddess of love. D. The first person to celebrate Valentine's Day.
( )37. When a man and a woman are hit by Cupid's arrows, they will _____.
A. fall in love B. get gifts from God C. hate each other D. fight each other
( )38. What are the most popular gifts on Valentine's Day?
A. Roses and chocolates. B. Roses and cakes. C. Arrows and cakes. D. Cards and chocolates.
( )39. What do school children in the United States do on Valentine's Day?
A. They plan something else romantic. B. They make special cards for their classmates.
C. They go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner. D. They give candy or other small gifts to each other.
( )40. From the passage, we can NOT get information about _____.
A. the date of Valentine's Day B. the most popular gifts
C. the story of Valentine's Day D. the feelings of classmates and friends
C
五、短文填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
Dear Anne,
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, June 12th, 2013. It was a 46. __________ Chinese festival called the Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 47. __________ greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar（阴历）, 278 BC. People there rowed the boats to 48. __________ him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 49. __________ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
50. __________ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 51. __________ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only 52. __________ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.
Have you ever 53. __________ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 54. __________ as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 55. __________ like to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes
六、用动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
56. We ________________（paint）the house before we __________（move）in.
57. That rich old man __________________（make）a will before he ____________（die）.
58. They __________________（study）the map of the country before they _________（leave）.
59. The robbers __________________（run away）before the policemen __________（arrive）.
60. I ___________________（turn off）all the lights before I ________（go）to bed.
61. Paul _________（go）out with Jane after he ______________（make）a phone call.
62. Tom _________（say）he _________________（read）the book twice.
63. Our plan __________（fail）because we _______________（make）a bad mistake.
64. When the chairman ________________（finish）speaking, he _________（leave）the hall.
65. The Reads ______________________（have）lunch when I _________（get）to their house.
七、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
66. 房间里全是学生。 The room ______ ________ _______ students.
67. 一架飞机将降落在机场。 A plane will ____________ _______ the airport.
68. 我下个月底会回来。 I will be back _______ _______ _______ ______ last month.
69. 在我到公共汽车站时，汽车已经开走了。
_____ ______ ________ I got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already left.
70. 有时，坏事可以变成好事。 A bad thing can be ____________ _______ a good one sometimes.
八、读写综合（本大题共20分）
A）信息归纳（每小题1分, 共5分）
April 1st is a day to be careful, or you could easily get tricked by someone. It's April Fool's Day, a day when people traditionally like to try to make a fool of someone else and laugh at them. There are lots of theories surrounding the origins of the day, but one explanation is connected with the change in the calendar in the 16th century, which meant that April 1st was no longer the beginning of the year. Those who still celebrated the New Year on 1st April were called fools. So what kind of pranks（恶作剧）do people play on April Fool's Day? Well, there are lots of simple tricks that you can play on your friends. For example, you could wear a black sweater and pull a piece of white thread through it, so that people try to pull it off. You could change the time on someone's alarm clock so that they're late for work. Or glue a coin to the floor and see how many people try to pick it up.
All these are small-scale practical jokes which you might play on one another person or a few people. But there's also a tradition of large companies attempting to fool a lot of people. For example a burger restaurant once claimed that they were introducing a left-handed burger!
In particular, the media often try to make people believe something which is not true. Newspapers publish some ludicrous（滑稽的）stories every year, although some of them are actually true. It's entertaining to try to guess which stories are true and which are fake. In the April Fool's stories, they often include a clue to the fact that it's a joke. For example the name of an "expert" quoted in the article might be an anagram（拼写游戏）of "April Fool" .
Radio and television programmes have also fooled many people by broadcasting reports which are untrue. One programme announced the invention of an amazing new weight-loss product—water which contained minus calories! And one of the most famous hoaxes ever was broadcast（广播）by the BBC itself in 1957! A very serious news programme called Panorama reported on the poor spaghetti harvest in Switzerland, and showed pictures of farmers picking spaghetti from trees! Hundreds of people were taken in and wrote to the BBC asking how to grow their own spaghetti.
B）书面表达（本题15分）
同学们对愚人节有不同的态度。下面表格是你们学校的一份调查结果。请据此, 以"Attitudes to April Fool's Day" 为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
九年级下册英语同步12单元知识目标篇二：英语试题同步练习题考试题教案新目标英语九年级下学期unit12单元练习
Unit 12
1.They a______ in Hefei a week ago. 2.Mr Liu is very strict with us, while Mr Lee is pretty r_____ about us.
3.W_____ are used for telling the time. 4.S________ the holiday with American friends was a pleasant thing.
5.It’s p______ to pick up your bowl of rice. 6.All of us want to be a person with good m_______.
7.The students are g______ getting used to the pronunciation of the new English teacher.
8.W_____ your shoes before you come into the room. They are so dirty.
9.Every students is s________ to be in his classroom at 9 a.m.
10.He stood up and p_____ his finger at me.
二、选择题
( )1.It is not polite to get into a room without _______ first.
A knocking B to knock C knocked D knock
( )2.Mr Brown ________ the train station ______ three o’clock in the afternoon.
A took; at B arrived; in C reached; in D got to; at
( )3.They are used to _______ in suburbs. A live B lived C living D stay
( )4.There is a book on the floor. Please _______. A pick it B pick it up C pick up it D put away it
( )5.We go to school ______ foot and eat meals ______ chopsticks.
A by; by B with; by C on; with D on; use
( )6.You aren’t supposed to eat or drink while _______ down the street.
A to walk B walking C walks D walked
( )7. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
( )8.The key is used to _______ the door. A locking B lock C locked D locks
( )9.Jim’s father is used to _______ in China. A working B work C works D worked
( )10.Mrs. Black _____ be a doctor, so she _______ others.
A used to; is used to B is used to; used to C used to; used to D is used to; is used to
( )11.She _________ each of the guests as they came through the door.
A put up B exchanged C greeted D wiped
( )12.He kept on _____ his eyes with the back of his hand. A wiping B to wipe C washing D to wash
( )13.The math problem is ______ hard, I need _______ time.
A a bit; a bit B a bit of; a bit C a little; a little of D a little; a little
( )14.There is ______ time for us ______ finish the work. A much to B enough to C so that D such that
( )15.It’s very kind _____ her ______ after the old man.
A for; to look B for; look C of; to look D of; look
( )16.------What happened to him ? -------- He fell off the bike . He _________ careful at first.
A should be B must be C should have been D must have been
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Mr White is used to _______ (use)chopsticks now. 2.He knows how ________ (toast)at dinner in China.
3.I used to ________ (watch) TV at night. 4.It’s rude _______ (say) you’re full.
四、翻译句子
1.没有必要感谢我，这是我的本职工作。 There is ____ _____ ____ thank me. This is only my job.
2.汉语语法和英语语法大不相同。 The grammar of Chinese _____ _______ _________ _____ that of English.
3.在中国，初次见面，你应该握手。
In China，you’re _______ _____ ______ _____ when you meet someone for the first time.
4.我最大的挑战是学习怎样得体就餐。 My biggest ________ is _______ _____ ____ ______ at the dinner table.
5.我们发现日语比英语更难学。 We find that Japanese is ______ _______ _____ _____ than English.
6.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。It’s ______ _________to talk with a full mouth.
五、补全对话
A；You must be really ______ about leaving for Japan tomorrow, Steve!
B: Yeah, I am. But I’m a little nervous, too. A: Nervous ______ what ?
B: Well, ______ one thing, I don’t know how to use chopsticks very well … and I don’t know how to _____ at the dinner table.
A: Oh, I see. I could give you a little lesson on Japanese table manners if you’d like.
B: Really ? That _____ be great !
A: Hmmm. Let me see. One difference is that sometimes it’s polite to make noise when you’re eating. ____ when you’re eating noodles. It ______ that you like the food.
B: Really ? That’s interesting. In the United States you’re not supposed to do that.
A: Yeah, I know. OK, so here are some chopstick rules; it’s ______ to stick your chopsticks into your food. And you shouldn’t ______ at anyone with your chopsticks.
B: oh, OK. _________
六、完形填空
（B）
Manners（礼貌）are important to happy relations （关系）among people. No one a person with bad manners.
A to help them. When he asks for something, he says “”And when he receives something, he says “Thank you”. He does not interruptpeople when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly public. When he sneezes or spits（吐痰）, he uses a . If you are late, you make an apology （道歉）to the teacher either after class.
A B C D
( )1. A. thinks B. likes C. hates D. loves
( )2. A. boy B. man C. person D. give
( )3. A. tries B. wants C. has D. enjoys
( )4. A. Give me B. Please C. Yes D. Hello
( )5. A. never B. sometime C. usually D. still
( )6. A. every B. some C. his D. other
( )7. A. on B. at C. of D. in
( )8. A. book B. cup C. handkerchief D. hand
( )9. A. should B. will C. could D. may
( )10. A. or
B. nor C. and D. but
一
1. arrived 2. relaxed 3. watches 4. Spending 5. polite 6. manners 7. gradually
8. Wipe 9. supposed 10. pointed
二
1-5 A D C B C 6-10 B B B A A 11-16 C A D B A C
三
1. using 2. to toast 3. watches 4. to say
四
1. no, need , to 2. is, quite, different from 3. supposed to shake hands
4. challenge learning how to behave 5. more difficult to learn
五
1. excited 2. about 3. for 4. behave 5. would 6. especially 7. shows 8. rude
9. point 10. I won’t
六1. C
七［析］ 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B
题1 like作为实意动词是喜欢之意，而love是爱。
题2 person泛指人。
* in trouble：陷入困境，有麻烦。
题3 try to：尽力，企图，试图；want to：想要；has to：不得不。
题4 ask for sth：指向别人索取物品，所以应讲please。
题5 usually ：经常；never：从不；sometime：某一时刻（sometimes：时常；sometime：一段时间；some times：若干次）；still：仍然。
题6 other people：其他的人。
题7 in public：（固定词组）在公众场合。
题8 handkerchief：手绢。
题9 should：用于现在时的句子，表示应该。
题10 at the time：当场道歉或课后致歉，所以表示选择应用or。
答案：1－5 BCABC
6－10 DDCAA
九年级下册英语同步12单元知识目标篇三：人教版新目标九年级英语第十二单元知识点总结
九年级英语第十二单元学案（1）
一、疑点难点破解
1„.it’s okay if you are a bit late.如果你稍迟一点还行。 疑点：a bit在此作状语修饰late，表示“稍微，一点儿”，可以与a little互用，既可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级也可以修饰原级。 如：If you run a little/a bit more quickly， you can catch the bus.如果你再跑得快一点儿的话，你就赶上公交车了。
难点：a bit of与a little 可互相换用，用于修饰不可数名词。但要注意not a bit与not a little的区别，前者表示“一点也不”，而后者表示“许多、很、不只一点点”。
如：He had a bit of /a little bread for his breakfast.他早上吃了点儿面包。 -Are you tired？
-No， not a bit.你累吗？一点也不累。
He gives me not a little trouble.他给我带来许多麻烦。 2. Thanks for your message.谢谢你的来信。 疑点：thanks for“为„„而感谢”。如：Thanks for giving me such a nice present.谢谢你送我这么精美的礼物。
难点：thanks to表示“由于，幸亏”。如：Thanks to the teacher’s help，we finished the work on time.多亏老师的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。 3. In Switzerland，it’s very important to be on time.在瑞士，准时是很重要的。 疑点：it用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语to be„这一不定式，不定式可以做主语，但是又往往用it作形式主语来代替。
如：To help others is good when they are in trouble.=It’s good to help others when they are in trouble.
帮助那些处于麻烦当中的人是好事。
难点：it还可以用作形式宾语，代替了真正的宾语to do sth.„
如：本单元出现了这样的句子：I have to say，I find it difficult to remember everything„不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的„
4.Where I’m from，we’re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。 疑点：pretty是副词意思为相当地，颇。如：He speaks English pretty well. 他英语讲得很好。
难点：和pretty相似的词还有fairly，rather，quite，用法有一定的区别。 pretty多用于口语；fairly多修饰好的一面的形容词；rather可修饰不好的或好的一面的形容词；quite多修饰好的一面的形容词和无等级之分的形容词。 如：It’s fairly(quite)interesting(warm，good，etc.).这很有趣(很暖和，很好等)。 同步练习 一、单向选择
1. _________useful work they have done！
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
2. His school backpack_________ by a woman ten minutes ago. A.took awayB.was taken awayC.were take awayD.had taken away
3 .He_________ in his English Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him.
A. makes some mistakesB. make a mistake C. made few mistakesD. made many mistakes 4. The first thing is_________ the teacher.
A.greeting B.to greet C.greeted D.being greeted 5. We never visit a friend’s house without________ A.call B.to callC.calling D.calls
九年级英语第十二单元学案（2）
1.It’s rather cold(bad，difficult，etc.).真冷(真糟，真难等)。 The bottle is quite empty.这瓶子完全空了。
注：1)fairly，quite与rather三者程度上差异如下：not good→fairly good→quite good→rather good→very good不好→还好→不错→相当不错→很好 2)fairly和rather同是修饰一个词，意思上有区别。请比较： fairly easy 较容易（难度适宜） rather easy 太容易（缺乏难度）
3)rather和quite可放在动词之前。如：(1)I rather like this colour.我倒很喜欢这颜色。(2)She quite like him.她确实喜欢他。
4)rather和quite都可和名词连用，若无形容词都必须放在冠词前。
如：(1)He made quite an effort，but he failed in the end.她做了很大努力，可最终还是没成功。 (2)It’s rather a shame that they have to work on weekends.他们周末还要工作，这有点不公平。
5. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit！除了面包，你不可以用手吃任何东西，即使是水果也不行。
疑点：except 除了„„之外，但不包括在内，是介词。如：He gets up early every day except Sunday.除星期日外他每天早起。
难点：besides作为介词，意为除了„„之外还有„„，而except则是除了„„之外别无其他。
如：Except Tom we all went to the Great Wall.除了汤姆之外，我们所有人都去长城了。(汤姆一人没去)
Besides Tom Li Lei went to the Great Wall.除了汤姆之外还有李蕾去长城了。(汤姆和李蕾都去了。)
二、重点讲解
1.Spending time with family and friends is very important to us. 对我们来说与家人和朋友共度时光是很重要的。
本句是动名词短语spending time with family and friends作主语。
如：Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼有害处。 2.We often just drop by our friends’homes.我们只是访问朋友的家。 drop by“访问，拜访”，是美式英语，与drop in(on sb.)“顺便走访(某人)”近义。 如：Would you drop up/in tomorrow evening for a chat？你明晚有时间来谈谈吗？
3. Luckily，his mother never gave up trying to help.幸运的是他母亲从不放弃尽力的帮助。
如：give up是个短语，表示“放弃，让给，认输”，此外drop也可表示“放弃”。 He didn’t give up smoking until he got lung cancer.直到得了肺癌，他才戒烟。 1. She’s having a great time_________ her exchange program in Australia. A. on B. inC. with D. about
2. You wouldn’t believe_________ my English_________ ！ A. how quickly， has improvedB. what quickly， is improved C. how quick， has improved D. how quickly， is improved 3. They go out their way to make me_________ at home. A. for， feel B. of， to feelC. to， feels D. of， feel 4. We Chinese have got used_________ with forks. A. to eat B. for eating C. eating D. to eating
C. supposed，shake handD. suppose，shook hands
九年级英语第十二单元学案（3）
4. Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.不要用筷子指着某人。 (1)point„at„瞄准，对着
如： If you want to see the moon clearly， point a telescope at the moon.如果你想看月亮清楚一点的话，让望远镜对着月亮。 (2)point to 指向；表示 如：Both the hour hand and the minute hand pointed to twelve.时针和分针都指着十二。
5. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
(1)go out of one’s way to do 特意(花心血、时间)做某事；故意做某事。 如：He went out of his way to help me.他特意帮助我。
(2)make sb./oneself feel/be at home 感觉如在自己家中，无拘束
6. He did so well that he has been invited to study at Oxford University，one of the best universities in the world and a very high honor for any student.
他做得很好，因此被邀请到牛津大学-世界上最好的大学之一去学习，这对每一位同学来说，都是很高的荣誉。
(1)so„that„ 如此„„以至于„„引导结果状语从句。
如：He works so hard that he catches up with others quickly.他工作如此努力，很快就赶上他人。
(2)so that为了，以便，引导结果状语从句。
如：She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock. 她拼命干以便能到6点前把一切都准备好。 三、语法展示
1. be supposed to do的用法
1)表示“应该，被期望”。
如：What are you supposed to do when you meet someone？当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做？ 2)用于否定句中可表示“获准”。如：You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。
3)be supposed to的主语是物时，它表示“本应、本该”，表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：The plane was supposed to arrive at 6：00.飞机本应6点钟到。
4)be supposed to+ have done表示“本应做某事而没做”。
如：You are supposed to have finished the work so far.到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。
2.动词不定式或动词不定式短语作主语
不定式的用法前面已讲过，这里主要是不定式作主语的用法。通常使用的句式是it is„to do sth.。
It is important for us to learn English well.学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。 用所给词、词组的适当形式填空
1. Look at the sun. It always shines _________(明亮) at this time of year. 2. The teacher asked her students_________ (别忘了) to sweep the floor. 3. I think the dictionary is _________(有帮助) to your study. 4. If anyone is ill here， the doctor must _________(请) .
5. _________(花费)time with family and friends is very important. 6. People are pretty _________(放松) about time in Colombia. 7. Don’t complain him again，he is a child _________(毕竟).
8. They never_________ （拜访)their friends’home without calling first. 9. She _________(问候)me at the door with a friendly smile this morning. 10. Don’t be afraid of_____（犯错误)
九年级下册英语同步12单元知识目标篇四：新目标九年级英语Unit12单元同步测试题
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
单元同步测试
（100分，60分钟）
第一部分 听力理解 (共10分)
一、听对话，选择正确的图片。（共4小题，每小题1分）
二、听对话，选择正确的答案。（共3小题，每小题2分）
5. What happened to the boy on his way back home?
A. His key was lost. B. His mother arrived at home. C. His bike broke.
6. When did the boy start to do his homework?
A.8:30. B. 9:30. C.10.30.
7. What are they talking about?
A. The boy’s and his broken bike.
B. The boy’s terrible day.
C. The boy’s forgetful father.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共32分)
三、单项填空（共20分，每小题2分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )8. When she got to school, she found she had left _______ schoolbag home.
A. she B. her C. hers D. Herself
( )9. _______ the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
A. By B. For C. In D. On
( )10. _______ I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A. Before B. After C. As soon as D. Since
( )11. I started working at the World Trade Center _______ May, 2001.
A. on B. in C. at D. For
( )12. — Did you see the two boys on the playground?
— Yes. But I saw one leave with a bike, and _______ playing basketball alone.
A. another B. others C. other D. the other
( )13. — Did you see the basketball star yesterday when he came to visit our school yesterday?
— No, when I _____to school, he had already left.
A. got B. get C. had got D. have got
( )14. They were doing homework when the telephone _______.
A. rings B. was ringing C. rang D. has rang
( ) 15. — _______ were you late for school?
— My alarm didn’t go off this morning, I kept sleeping until it was 8:00.
A. How B. When C. what D. Why
( )16. Seeing the burning building, I felt lucky to be _______.
A. live B. living C. lively D. alive
( )17. Actor Orson Welles described ______ in his famous trick.
A. where had aliens landed B. where aliens had landed
C. where will aliens land D. where aliens will land
四、完形填空（共12分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The end of the school year was coming quickly. I was so excited because it was time for the school play tryouts. This year‘s play was called Mystery at the for the play met in the gym at 3:30. My friend Kevin and I sat and waited for our turn Kevin got a part in the play. However, I did not see my name.
"I can’t understand why I‘m not in the play,” I said to my Mom. “Rick, it just that someone was a little better than you. You shouldn’t give up just because of this one time. Look at all the other things you‘re good at,” said Mom. “You‘re great with art and drawing and you’re a super soccer player.” “I guess so,” I said room.
The next day at school Mr. Carter, the art teacher, asked me if I would be
interested in doing some drawing and painting for the play. “I know how good you are ,” said Mr. Carter. “We sure could use the help drawing with the different scenes in the play.” “Really?” I asked. “You want me to help draw for the play?” “I sure do,” said Mr. Carter. I was so happy about being part of the play
I stayed after school each day for the next week and drew a big lighthouse and stage who helped with the artwork, lights, and moving things around on stage. I felt fun!
18. A. hoping B. acting C. helping D. learning
19. A. pick B. give C. look D. try
20. A. jobs B. parts C. events D. Choices
21. A. special B. worried C. funny D. ready
22. A. supposes B. explains C. matters D. means
23. A. if B. as C. once D. until
24. A. art B. gym C. music D. speech
25. A. so far B. as usual C. after all D. above all
26. A. instead B. still C. just D. also
27. A. rushed B. stepped C. watched D. reported
28. A. show B. test C. party D. course
29. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sure
第三部分 阅读理解 (共32分)
五、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共14分，每小题2分）
A
Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876 in America. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make a living when he was a teenager.
But Jack loved studying, he worked hard to make living and finally he was able to return to school. He tried very hard at every subject, and he was especially good at literature.
However, he didn’t stay at school for very long. In 1897, he went to Alaska (阿拉斯加) to look for gold. Instead of gold, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.
Most of stories in Jack’ books are about some characters who fight against
difficulties. One of his most famous books is Love of life which was very successful. But Jack London was not a happy man. He took his own life in 1916 when he was only 40 years old.
30. Jack London was a famous ______.
A. writer B. gold founder C. teacher D. book seller
31. What did Jack London find in Alaska?
A. Some gold. B. Some good book. C. Some ideas. D. Some jobs.
32. What’s the passage about?
A. Jack’s job. B. Jack’s family C. Jack’s books D. Jack’s life.
B
I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.
Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.
33. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for _______.
A. one day B. one year C. two weeks D. two months
34. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she felt _______.
A. unhappy B. peaceful C. hopeful D. surprised
35. Who kept the writer’s flower finally?
A. Mary B. Linda C. The writer D. Nobody.
36. What has the writer learned from her experience?
A. Patience is needed in life.
九年级下册英语同步12单元知识目标篇五：新目标九年级英语Unit12单元同步测试题
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
单元同步测试
（100分，60分钟）
第一部分 听力理解 (共10分)
一、听对话，选择正确的图片。（共4小题，每小题1分）
二、听对话，选择正确的答案。（共3小题，每小题2分）
5. What happened to the boy on his way back home?
A. His key was lost. B. His mother arrived at home. C. His bike broke.
6. When did the boy start to do his homework?
A.8:30. B. 9:30. C.10.30.
7. What are they talking about?
A. The boy’s and his broken bike.
B. The boy’s terrible day.
C. The boy’s forgetful father.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共32分)
三、单项填空（共20分，每小题2分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )8. When she got to school, she found she had left _______ schoolbag home.
A. she B. her C. hers D. Herself
( )9. _______ the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
A. By B. For C. In D. On
( )10. _______ I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A. Before B. After C. As soon as D. Since
( )11. I started working at the World Trade Center _______ May, 2001.
A. on B. in C. at D. For
( )12. — Did you see the two boys on the playground?
— Yes. But I saw one leave with a bike, and _______ playing basketball alone.
A. another B. others C. other D. the other
( )13. — Did you see the basketball star yesterday when he came to visit our school yesterday?
— No, when I _____to school, he had already left.
A. got B. get C. had got D. have got
( )14. They were doing homework when the telephone _______.
A. rings B. was ringing C. rang D. has rang
( ) 15. — _______ were you late for school?
— My alarm didn’t go off this morning, I kept sleeping until it was 8:00.
A. How B. When C. what D. Why
( )16. Seeing the burning building, I felt lucky to be _______.
A. live B. living C. lively D. alive
( )17. Actor Orson Welles described ______ in his famous trick.
A. where had aliens landed B. where aliens had landed
C. where will aliens land D. where aliens will land
四、完形填空（共12分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The end of the school year was coming quickly. I was so excited because it was time for the school play tryouts. This year‘s play was called Mystery at the for the play met in the gym at 3:30. My friend Kevin and I sat and waited for our turn Kevin got a part in the play. However, I did not see my name.
"I can’t understand why I‘m not in the play,” I said to my Mom. “Rick, it just that someone was a little better than you. You shouldn’t give up just because of this one time. Look at all the other things you‘re good at,” said Mom. “You‘re great with art and drawing and you’re a super soccer player.” “I guess so,” I said room.
The next day at school Mr. Carter, the art teacher, asked me if I would be
interested in doing some drawing and painting for the play. “I know how good you are ,” said Mr. Carter. “We sure could use the help drawing with the different scenes in the play.” “Really?” I asked. “You want me to help draw for the play?” “I sure do,” said Mr. Carter. I was so happy about being part of the play
I stayed after school each day for the next week and drew a big lighthouse and stage who helped with the artwork, lights, and moving things around on stage. I felt fun!
18. A. hoping B. acting C. helping D. learning
19. A. pick B. give C. look D. try
20. A. jobs B. parts C. events D. Choices
21. A. special B. worried C. funny D. ready
22. A. supposes B. explains C. matters D. means
23. A. if B. as C. once D. until
24. A. art B. gym C. music D. speech
25. A. so far B. as usual C. after all D. above all
26. A. instead B. still C. just D. also
27. A. rushed B. stepped C. watched D. reported
28. A. show B. test C. party D. course
29. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sure
第三部分 阅读理解 (共32分)
五、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共14分，每小题2分）
A
Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876 in America. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make a living when he was a teenager.
But Jack loved studying, he worked hard to make living and finally he was able to return to school. He tried very hard at every subject, and he was especially good at literature.
However, he didn’t stay at school for very long. In 1897, he went to Alaska (阿拉斯加) to look for gold. Instead of gold, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.
Most of stories in Jack’ books are about some characters who fight against
difficulties. One of his most famous books is Love of life which was very successful. But Jack London was not a happy man. He took his own life in 1916 when he was only 40 years old.
30. Jack London was a famous ______.
A. writer B. gold founder C. teacher D. book seller
31. What did Jack London find in Alaska?
A. Some gold. B. Some good book. C. Some ideas. D. Some jobs.
32. What’s the passage about?
A. Jack’s job. B. Jack’s family C. Jack’s books D. Jack’s life.
B
I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.
Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.
33. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for _______.
A. one day B. one year C. two weeks D. two months
34. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she felt _______.
A. unhappy B. peaceful C. hopeful D. surprised
35. Who kept the writer’s flower finally?
A. Mary B. Linda C. The writer D. Nobody.
36. What has the writer learned from her experience?
A. Patience is needed in life.
九年级下册英语同步12单元知识目标篇六：人教版新目标英语九年级 Unit12单元知识点小结
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected
重点短语
1. by the time 在……之前
2. be full of 充满
3. give . . . a lift 捎（某人）一程
4. go off 响铃
5. rush out 冲出
6. wake up 醒来
wake sb. up 叫醒某人
7. at least 至少；反正
8. be about to do sth. 将要做某事
9. go on 发生；向前走
10. stare at 盯着……看
11. in disbelief 怀疑地
12. in line with . . . (与……)成一排
13. turn into 变成
14. jump out of 从……跳下 15. show up 赶到；露面 16. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前 17. get dressed 穿衣服 18. stay up 熬夜 19. April Fool's Day 愚人节 20. Costume party 化妆舞会 21. sell out 卖光 22. take place 发生 23. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑 24. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 25. end up doing sth. 结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终 end up with sth. 以某事结束 26. get married to 和……结婚 27. police officer 警官 28. run out of 用光；耗完
句子重难点解析 生活充满了意外。
be full of （= be filled with） 充满，装满
①Our life ____________________（充满）chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.
②The box ____________________（装满）books.
③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude（感激）.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。 by the time 在……以前 （常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。） By the time I got up, he had already left. 我起床时，他已经走了。
① I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ____________（leave）. ②By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish
③____ the time I heard the noise, it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At
【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。
By now I have collected 200 dolls.
当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把书包落在家里了。
leave sth. +地点 把某物落在某处
①By the time I locked the door, I realized I _____ my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left
②I'm sorry. I ____ my English homework at home. －Don't forget ____ it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring 我的闹钟没有响！
go off 发出响声
I was late today because my alarm clock didn't ____. A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 幸运的是,卡尔的老爸在街上看到我，就捎了我一程。
give sb. a lift（=give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. ） 捎某人一程
①The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ____.
A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride
②Tom drove by and gave me a ____ on the way home.
A. flight B. Run C. walk D. lift 当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 be about to（do sth.） 将要；正打算；即将；就要
强调动作马上就要发生，不与具体的时间状语连用。
Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. At
7. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我办公室东边两个街区以外。
even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管 （用于引导让步状语从句）
①I don't like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.
A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that
②____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.
A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though 上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。 ⑴invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
①Let's call up Jim and invite ______ to play football. A. he B. him C. his
⑵invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
②He invited a lot of friends _______________（come）to his birthday party.
③She was very pleased because we invited ______ to stay with us at ______ house.
A. she; we B. her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us
④Claudia, are you going to Jeff 's birthday party on Saturday? －Unless I______ .
A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited
⑤Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. －Oh, I _______ to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn't invited 一小时后，其他的孩子们都来了...
show up 赶到；露面；出席
★常见带show的短语
on show（= on display） 展出；表演
show off 炫耀；卖弄）
show sb. around 带某人四处参观/看看
show sb. sth.（=show sth. to sb.） 给某人看某物
①He didn't show _______ until the meeting was over. A. on B. out C. in D. up
②－It's everyone's duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
－Sure. We should try to _____ all the food that we've ordered.
A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up
③I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.
A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up
④His works are _____________ in the library today. 他的作品今天在图书馆展出。
⑤ __________________________ is very boring. 正放映的那部电影非常枯燥。
⑥All right, there's no need ___________________. 好了，没必要炫耀。
⑦He likes to ______________ his abilities. 他喜欢卖弄自己的才能。
⑧Would you _____________________ ? 可以带我参观一下吗？
⑨She __________________ new book. 她给我看她的新书。 它发生在每年的四月一日，这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。
play tricks on sb.（捉弄某人） play jokes on sb.（对某人开玩笑）
It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people. A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts
【链接】laugh at（嘲笑） make fun of（取笑；拿……开玩笑）
11. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could.
很多人赶到当地的超市抢购意大利面条，能买多少就买多少。
as +形容词/副词+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词+ as possible. 尽可能地……
They finished the work quickly as possible = They finished the work as quickly as they could.
The cat wants to eat out the food ______________________________. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。 许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。 ⑴end up doing sth. 结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终
I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.
⑵end up with sth. 以某事结束/告终
The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese.
⑶end up sth. 结束某事
The scientist ended up his speech at last.
①The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up
②The party _________ with a beautiful song.
A. ended up B. end up C. is ended up D. ending up
他向她求婚。
⑴A marry B A与B结婚；A娶了/嫁给B
⑵A and B get married （= A and B are married） A和B结婚
⑶marry A to B 把A 嫁给B
⑷be /get married to sb. 与某人结婚
①She _____________________________ a rich man. 他把女儿嫁给了有钱人。
②Kate and Tom ________________ last year. 凯特和汤姆在去年结婚。
③ _____________________on January, 1994. 一九九四年一月，比尔娶了玛丽为妻。 ④ Betty, did your son get married in the year 2010. － Yes , he _____ for about 5 years.
A. has married B. has been married C. has got married D. was married
14. How did you feel about this day? 这一天，你觉得如何？
How do you feel about…?（= What do you think of…? = How do you like…?）
你认为……怎么样/你怎样看待……？（ 用于询问对方对事物的观点或看法。）
语法聚焦（过去完成时）
一、用法：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。
二、构成： had+ 过去分词 had not（hadn't ） + 过去分词
三、时间状语：by the end of, by the time / when / before＋从句（一般过去时）
巩固提升
1. When I got there, the bus _______________ （go）.
2. By the time I got to class, the teacher _________________（start）teaching.
3. We _________________（learn）over 1,000 words by the end of last term.
4. I _________________（clean）the room before he arrived here.
( )5. He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
( )6. What _____ Jane _____ by the time her parents came back home?
A. did; do B. has; done C. did; did D. had; done
( )7. I _____ 900 English words by the time I was ten.
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
( )8. She _____ lived here for _____ years.
A. had; a few B. has; several C. had; a lot of D. has; a great deal of
( )9. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
( )10. She said she ______ the principle already
A. has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
参考答案
◆句子重难点解析
1. ①is full of ②is filled with / is full of ③C
2. ①had left ②C ③A
3. ①D ②A
4. B
5. ① B ②D
6. A
7. ①B ②D
8. ①B ② to come ③ B ④ B ⑤ D
9. ① D ② B ③ D ④ on show ⑤ The film on show ⑥ to show off ⑦ show off ⑧ show me around ⑨ showed me his
10. C
11. quickly as possible / as quickly as it can.
12. ① C ② A
13. ① married her daughter to ② got/were married ③ Bill married Mary ④ B ◆巩固提升
1. had gone 2. had started 3. had learnt/learned 4. had cleaned 5-10 ADCBAD
九年级下册英语同步12单元知识目标篇七：新目标英语九年级Units11-12单元知识结构
人教版九年级英语Units11-12单元知识结构
九年级下册英语同步12单元知识目标篇八：九年级英语12单元复习课件
九年级下册英语同步12单元知识目标篇九：目标九年级英语第12单元测试题
目标九年级英语第12单元测试题
一、请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. You are ______ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.
2. Keep your eyes ______(close) when you are doing eye exercises.
3. A knife is _____ (use) for _______(cut) things.
4. Trees can keep water from _______ (run) away.
5. Do you still remember______(see) me somewhere in Beijing ?
6. Everything was ______( familiar ) with me because I was in Japan for the first time?
7. Though you failed this time, don’t give up______ (study) .You still have a lot of chances.
8. ________ ( spend ) time with family and friends is very important.
9. Remember ________(turn off) the light when you leave the room.
10. People are pretty _______( relax ) about time in Colombia.
二、小小翻译家，根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。（横线处不限词数）
1． 初次见日本朋友时你应该说什么？What ________________when you meet your Japanese friend?
2． 我认识马林，但不了解他。I ____________Ma Lin but I do not ______________.
3． 我怎样才能用正确的方法与美国朋友打招呼?How can I ____my American friend ____________?
4． 老师常常告诉我们要尽量帮助有困难的学生。The teacher often tells us to help the students ____.
5． 吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。Don’t _______________ others with chopsticks while eating.
6． 他没有理由去做那件事。He has _______________________________________________.
7． 很快他便成了学校里的尖子生。Soon he became ___________________ at school.
8． 自从他光顾网吧以来，变的很糟糕。He ______________ since he visited net bar.
9． 下个月将有几个外国学生来我校上课。A few foreign students __________________at our school.
10.我的工作是教好学生。My job is ___________________________________.
三、试试你的判断力,选择正确答案。
( ) 1. ------ Will you come to the dinner party?------ I won’t come until Jenny __________.
A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited
( ) 2. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday.
A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in
( ) 3.In Switzerland, people ________ visit a friend’s house.
A. make plans B. make plans to C. makes plans to D. make a plant
( ) 4.It’s too hot. Do you mind ______ the window?
A. my closing B. my opening C. open D. close
( ) 5.She ______Shanghai next week.
A, is leaving for B. leaves for C. leaved D. left
( ) 6.What are you nervous _____, Mary? A. in B. at C. on D. about
( ) 7.We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
( ) 8.Yang Liwei is proud ____ his motherland. A. in B. of C. from D. for
( ) 9.After receiving education, he changed a bad boy ____ an honor student.
A. to B. in C. for D. from
( ) 10.He _____ in his English Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him.
A. makes some mistakes B. make a mistake C.made few mistakes D. made many mistakes
四、你能完成下面这段对话吗？在空白处填上适当的话语,使对话意思完整。
A: Hello,Lin Feng.1._________________________?
B：Hello，Le Lei. I’m going to watch the football match between our Chinese team and the Korean team.A: Oh, that’s such an important match. I don’t want to miss it.2.___________? B: Of course. Let’s go.A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like PE?
B: 3.________________________________________.A: Why not?
B: Because the teacher just lets us play games ourselves. What about you?
A: I like it very much.4.___________________________________.
B: You are lucky.
A: 5._________________________________________________?
B: Yes, having sports can make us healthy.
A: That’s right. I agree with you.
五、读书破万卷
阅读短文,试试你的判断力,选出正确答案.
Dinner customs (习惯) are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules (规则) about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
( ) 1.From the passage we know that in Ghana ______________.
A. the rules for dinner time are not strict B. dinner is always at six in the evening
C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon
D. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening
( ) 2.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host (主人) always takes you to _______.
A. the dining room first B. the living room first C. the kitchen first D. the garden first
( ) 3.People in Ghana usually eat ________.
A. from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dish
C. with their fingers D. with their spoons
( ) 4.In fact, most dishes in Ghana _______.
A. are cooked with the powder of some plants B. have fufu in them
C. are too hard to eat D. are not very hard
( ) 5.When you eat fufu, you’d better _________.
A. cut it with a saw B. use your right hand only C. chew it well D. all of the above
六、下笔如有神 书面表达
假如你以前是一个不求上进的学生,初二时,你班来了一位随父亲打工进城的学生小雷,他的家境及学习态度改变了你的观点……
要求:1.语言流畅,语法规范; 2.要举出1个例子说明小蕾的贫穷和学习精神,如买不起5元钱一本的练习册(exercise book)…3.展开联想,适当发挥. 4.词数为80-100.
提示词:change, be not paid well (工资不高), afford, lend, return, from then on, value(珍惜), top ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附基础知识巩固练习参考答案
一、1．supposed 2. closed 3. used cutting 4. running 5. seeing 6. unfamiliar 7. studying
8. Spending 9. to turn off 10. relaxed
二、1. are you supposed to say for the first time 2. know, know about him 3. greet, in a right way/the right way 4. in trouble as much as possible 5. point at 6. no reason to do it/for doing it 7. the top student 8. has kept slipping 9. are going to take classes 10. to teach my students well
三、1-5 DDBBA 6-10 DCBAD
四、 1. Where are you going /What are you going to do 2. Can I go with you 3. No, I don’t /I don’t like it at all 4. Our teacher teaches us a lot in PE lessons 5. Do you like sports/Do you often do sports/You are good at sports, aren’t you
五、1-5 ABCDD
六、One possible version
I did not study hard and I was not a good student at all when I was in Grade One. But one thing changed my mind/idea.
When I was a Grade Two student, Xiaolei came to my class. He was from a small poor village. His father found a job in the city. But he was not paid well and often could not get the money on time. One day each of our classmates bought a useful exercise book, but Xiaolei didn’t. One book cost only five Yuan, but he could not afford it. So I lent my book to him. He was so happy that he finished all the exercises as soon as possible and returned it to me two days later, which surprised me a lot. From then on, I decided to study hard. I should learn from Xiaolei and we should value what we have. I hope to be the top student in my class.
九年级下册英语同步12单元知识目标篇十：九年级英语下册Unit 12重难点解析
Unit 12 You’ re supposed to shake hands 重难点解析（1）
［教材全析］
SECTION A
Language Goal:Tell what you are supposed to do.语言目标： 讲一下你应该干什么。
例题探究:
He is supposed ________ (ask) what to do. 解析：be supposed to do sth. 答案：to ask
1a What do people do when they meet for the first time?Match the countries and the customs.
当人们第一次见面时，他们干什么？将国家和其风俗习惯对应起来。
In your country,what are you supposed to do when you meet 在你们国家，你第一次遇见一个人应该干什么？ You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。
1c Talk about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time.Tell about the countries listed above or other countries you know about.
谈论在不同的国家里当人们第一次见面时他们干什么。谈一谈上面列举的或者你知道的国家。
A:What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
在朝鲜，人们第一次见面应该干什么？ B:They’re supposed to bow. 应该鞠躬。
2a Maria is an exchange student.Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house.Listen and check (√玛丽娅是一个交换生。 昨天晚上她在一个美国朋友的家里吃晚饭。 听录音然后在玛丽娅所犯的错误前打√。
2c Role play the conversation between Maria and Dan.Use the information from activities 2a and 2b.
分角色表演玛丽亚和丹的对话,用活动2a和2b中的信息。 arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.
哦，挺不错的，但是我犯了一些错误，应该7点到；可我8点才到的。
3a Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student and fill in the chart.
友情提示
be supposed to do sth.应该干某事， 被期望做某事shake hands握手shake head摇头
1a答案:
2.b 3.a 4.b 5.a
for the first time第一次， 注意for的用法:第几次前要用for。如：for the second time,for the last time。
1c
本题练习应该结合活动1a和1b中的内容，将你所听到的和你所知道的进行练习。用上个句型：What are people in...supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
2a
注意美国的风俗习惯
Maria made作mistake的定语。 2c
make some mistakes犯错误
He made some mistakes yesterday. 3a
①Where I’m from我来的地方，where在这里是名词，“地方”。
②relaxed“轻松，放松”，另外一个
1
读下面哥伦比亚和瑞士的学生的观点然后填写下表。 好句共享:
,we’ about time. 我来的地方，对于时间相当宽松。 例题探究:
He is pretty ________ when he is having a ________ vacation.(relax)
解析：当他正过着轻松的假期的时候，他相当放松。第一个修饰人，第二个修饰物。
答案：relaxed;relaxing
2.We often just drop by③ our friends’ homes④. 我们经常拜访我们朋友的家。 例题探究:
This is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(小明和小刚的房间).
解析：两人共有的所有格应在两人后面加’s。 答案：Xiao Ming and Xiao Gang’s room
3.We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. 我们不用经常制订计划来会见我们的朋友。 have to不得不 make plans制定计划
⑤ ⑥ as !
经常我们只是到市中心四处走走，同时尽可能多的见见我们的朋友！
例题探究:
He runs ________________ ________ ________ ________ (尽快地跑).
解析：尽可能的是as...as one can,run是动词，因此as...as中间需要副词。
答案：as quickly as he can
5.Also,we never visit a friend’ calling first. 同样， 我们绝不事先没有打电话就去拜访朋友。 例题探究:
He left without ________ (say) a word. 他一句话没说就走了。
解析：without后跟动名词。 答案：saying
6.We usually plan to do something interesting,or go somewhere together.
我们经常计划去做有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。 plan to do sth.计划干某事
something interesting有趣的事情（注意形容词修饰合成不定代词，形容词要后置） 形容词为relaxing,对于二者应注意区别：relaxed一般修饰人，relaxing一般修饰物。其动词为relax,名词为relaxation。
③drop by拜访
④our friends’ homes名词所有格 如：Lucy’s house,the window of the house,a friend of mine.
⑤walk around四处走走 ⑥seeing在这里作伴随状语
⑦as...as one can“尽可能的„„”，同义词相当于：do what one can。
⑧without介词，“没有”，后跟动名词，其反义词为with。
3a答案: Colombia:
We are pretty relaxed about time. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
We don’t have to make plans when we get together with friends.
Switzerland:
It’s very important to be on time. We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
We usually make plans to meet friends.
3b
2
go somewhere去某个地方
3b Role play a conversation between Teresa and Marc.Talk about the different attitudes in Colombia and Switzerland.
分角色表演特丽莎和马克的对话，谈论一下对哥伦比亚和瑞士的不同态度。
Well,they have pretty relaxed rules①. 嗯，他们有相当宽松的规则。 Like what? 例如？
Well,it’s OK if you’. 如果你不按时是可以的。
4 A New student from England is going to take classes at your school.Fill in the chart with the things he or she is supposed to do inside and outside the classroom.Then role play a conversation.
一个来自英国的新生要在你们学校上课。 把她或他在教室里和教室外应该干的事情填写下表。然后分角色表演对话。
①? 你能告诉我应该干的事情吗？
② the teacher. 第一件事情就是问候老师。
SECTION B
1How much do you know about table manners around the
world?Take the following quiz.Circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false) after each sentence.
关于世界上的餐桌礼仪你知道多少？做下面的小测验，在每个句子后面正确的圈“T”， 错误的圈“F”。
student.His Japanese friend Satoshi is telling him about the table
manners in Japan.Listen.Number the pictures in the order Satoshi talks about them.
明天史蒂夫将要去日本当一名交换生。他的日本朋友Satoshi正在告诉他关于日本的餐桌礼仪。听录音，把Satoshi谈论的图片按正确的顺序编号。
①have pretty relaxed rules有相当宽松的规定， rule有规则、法规、规定、制度等。
②on time按时、准时，in time及时 4
①things I’m supposed to do我应该干的事情。I’m supposed to do作things定语。
②to greet...是动词不定式作表语。 My wish is to become a teacher. 我们应该根据实际情况来做这个题，并且可以进行讨论，看看谁的观点更正确。
1答案:
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T ①with your hands用手
②at the table在餐桌旁，at table就餐
③pick up“捡起，拾起”， 代词放在中间：
pick it up
④start doing sth.开始干某事，同义词：begin doing sth.
⑤wipe your mouth擦嘴 with your napkin用餐巾纸
every time每次 2b
3
2b Listen again.Match these sentence parts. 再听一遍，将这些句子搭配起来。 ① eating noodles. 吃面条时发出声音。
把你的筷子插进你的饭里。
anyone with your chopsticks. 用你的筷子指别人。
④ the street. 沿着街道走时吃或喝东西。
2c Talk about the table manners in your country. 谈论你们国家的餐桌礼仪。 A:We’re supposed to...
3aRead the e-mail message from Wang Kun and answer the questions.
读这封来自王坤的电子邮件并回答问题。 Subject:Table Manners!主题： 餐桌礼仪 From: Wang Kun来自：王珅 好句共享：
① your message. 谢谢你的信息。 例题探究:
Thanks for your ________ (invite).And thanks for ________ (have) me.
解析：谢谢你的邀请，your后跟名词，而for后跟动名词。 答案：invitation;having
2.I’ on my exchange program in France. 我在法国的交换项目中过得相当愉快。 on one’s exchange program进行交换项目 3.It’s even better than I thought it would be③. 它比我原先考虑的甚至还要好。 even better “甚至更好”，even来修饰比较级表示程度。你记得还有哪些单词来修饰比较级吗？(much,a lot,a little,a bit,still,far等)
4.They go out of their way④ to make me feel at home⑤. 他们费尽心思让我感到自由自在。
5.I ⑥,but I’m gradually getting used to things,and don’t find them so strange any more.
我得说，我发现每件事情都记住很难，但我渐渐地习惯了这些事情，并且不再觉得奇怪了。
例题探究: ①当吃面条的时候发出声音。make noise出声， while当„„时候。
②stick...into...把„„插进„„里 ③用你的筷子指人， point at“指，指近距离”，point to “指向，指远距离”。
④walk down沿着„„走。注意：想一下while后如果跟动词，动词要用什么形式。
2c
be+adj.+to do sth.干„„是„„ be rude to do sth.干„„是粗鲁的 be interesting to do sth.干„„是有趣的
3a
①thanks for为„„而谢， 后跟动名词、名词或代词宾格。
②have a great time过得相当愉快 ③than I thought it would be本句是由than引导的方式状语从句，句中含有宾语从句，thought “原以为”,think的过去式，因此从句也用了过去将来时态。
④go out of their way费尽心思
⑤feel at home自由自在，无拘束，舒松
⑥find it difficult to do sth.发现干某事困难。 get used to sth.相当于be used to sth.习惯于干某事，后跟名词或动名词。
例题解答： （1）to study
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(1)I find it interesting ________ (study) English.我发现学英语很有趣。
(2)He is getting used to ________ (live) on the fifth floor.
6.Hope you’re having a good school year.祝你本学年愉快。 本句为祈使句，注意反意问句：will you?have a good school year学年过得愉快
3b Imagine that you are Steve from activty 2b.Write an e-mail message to a friend about the table manners in Japan.
设想你是来自于活动2b中的史蒂夫。给一个朋友写一封关于日本餐桌礼仪的电子邮件。
about table manners ②,you should____________.
3cWrite an e-mail message telling someone from another country about the table manners in your cuntry.
写一封有关你们国家餐桌礼仪的电子邮件告诉某个来自另一个国家的人。
SELF CHECK
1.Fill in the blanks with the words given.Then make your own sentences with the words.
用所给的单词填空,然后用这些单词造句。
2.Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant.Think about how you would solve her problem and finish Fan Ling’s story.
读范玲在西方餐馆里的经历。考虑你将会怎样来解决她的问题并且完成范玲的故事。
好句共享:
. （我）对每件事都不熟悉。
two or three of each. 并且我必须，不仅使用一套，而且是每顿饭用两三套刀叉。 ③ the largest ones or the
(2)living
get used to doing sth.习惯于干某事
3a答案：
1.Because her French was not very good.
2.Because her host family was really nice.They go out of their way to make her feel at home.
3.Her French has improved.
4.You put your bread on the table,not on the plate!You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit!(在阅读中标惊叹号的)
5.One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
3b
你可以用上活动2a和2b当中的图片和信息来写这封信。
①you need to know作some things定语
②first of all首先 3c
当你写电子邮件的时候，你可以用活动2c中你谈论的观点。
1答案:
1.behave 2.imagine 3.arrive 4.spend 5.meet 2
①unfamiliar不熟悉，其反义词为：familiar
②not...but“不仅„„而且„„”，相当于：not only...but also...
③begin with 以„„ 开始
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