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新冀教版九年级上册Unit1课文重点整理(Lessons 1-3)
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Lesson 1：What’s Wrong, Danny?
1、 wake up ①____________ ②_____________
别忘了明早早点儿把我叫醒。____________________________________________
2、 我感觉不舒服。____________________________________
3、 regret v. 惋惜；懊悔；遗憾
①过去式_________ 过去分词_________ 现在分词_________
②regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾(未做)；regret doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾，后悔(已做) eg. I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam. ________________________________ She regretted telling me what she thought. ___________________________________ 练习： —You were brave enough to raise an objection at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret ______ that.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
③regret +n. / pron. If you don’t do it now, you will regret it. ____________________ ④regret+that / wh-从句 I deeply regret what I said. ____________________________
4、如此多的面包圈_______________ 如此多的水_______________
5、发高烧_______________ / _______________
6、 dress v. ① dress sb. ________________ dress oneself __________________
② get dressed __________________ ③ be dressed in __________________ ④ dress up ____________________
此外，表示“穿；戴”的词和短语还有：
wear
put on
in
have on
例如：Do you remember the man who ______ a red T-shirt on at the party last night?
7、 get into the car / taxi________________ 下电梯________________
get on the bus________________ 下飞机________________
8、 开车去医院________________
9、 坐起来________________ 摸丹尼的头________________
指向________________ 需要住院________________
10、I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.
A. informing B. being informed
C. to be informed D. to inform
11、we, go, now, need, right, there (连词成句) __________________________________?
12、What’s wrong with you, Tom? You look p_______.
13、What is the worst __________ (ill) you have ever had?
14、(2014·路北二模) The cloth ______ very soft and comfortable.
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
15、(2014·上海一模) I lent you two books the other day. If you have read them, tell them which
one you find is ______.
A. most interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting D. much interesting
Lesson 2：A Visit to the Dentist
1、 take care of =____________，“照顾，照看”，其后要接宾语；
take care =____________，“当心，小心”，其后不接宾语。
练习：①(2012·广州中考试题)Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry that I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of ②__________ (小心) and you won’t hurt yourself.
2、I’m really afraid of going to the dentist. 我真的害怕去看牙医。
be afraid of后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：她怕狗。She is __________________. 我担心会迟到。I’m afraid _____________________ school.
→区分be afraid of doing sth.和be afraid to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth.，担心某事可能发生；be afraid to do sth.，因害怕而不敢做某事。如：The little girl was afraid __________ (go) on the wooden bridge, for she is afraid __________________ (跌入) into the river.
3、我从很小的时候就有这种恐惧感了。
①since后接过去的时间点或过去式，该句主句为现在完成时态。如：He has been an English teacher since he ________________ (毕业) unversity.
②since还可表示原因，常用于句首，译为“既然”。如：Since you don’t want to come here, I will find _______________ (别人).
③since常用于句型 It has been / is + some time + since + 过去时，意为“自从某事发生，到现在已经多长时间了”。例如：自从我们上次见面到现在已经十五年了。
_______________________________________________
4、refuse v. 拒绝；回绝 refuse sb. / sth. 拒绝某人/某物；refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 我想他不会拒绝你的。 I ____________________________.
She has never refused __________ (help) her mother with the housework.
→n. 拒绝 n. 到达
5、 have no choice but to do sth. 除了„„别无选择
I have no choice but to __________________________ (接受她的邀请).
当but后跟不定式结构时，如果but前有实义动词do，该不定式结构中的to可省略，否则不能省略。如：He can do nothing but lie down and sleep. 他无事可做，只好________。
6、Imagine how ________________! My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and it was difficult __________ (stand)! 想象一下，我是多么害怕啊！我的双手在颤抖。我的双腿很沉重，几乎都站不起来了。
It is + adj. + for / of sb. to do sth. 此结构中，何时用for，何时用of？
7、The word doctorphysicians, and some professors. “doctor”这个词是一个统称。它可以被用来称呼像牙医，____________、_____________，和一些教授。
be used (/ju:zd/) to do sth. 是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态，译为“被用来做某事”，也可用be used for doing sth.来表达。此外，be used as sth.意为“被当作„„来用”。例如：有时，粉笔被老师当作武器来用。_______________________________________________
→used还可读作/ju:st/，词组used to do sth.，be used to sth.，be used to doing sth.怎么解释？
Lesson 3: Good Food, Good Health
1、谷类早餐食物也是由不同谷物做成的。 be made of
be made from
be made in
be made into
be made up of
(练习) —Do you believe that paper is made ______ wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.
A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of
2、水果和蔬菜也含有丰富的维生素，矿物质和纤维素。它们帮助你成长和保持健康。
①be rich in 含有丰富的„„；富含„„。反义词组为be short of，意为“缺少”。例如： This country is rich in _______________ (石油和煤炭).
I am _______________ this month. 这个月我手头有点紧。
②stay / keep healthy 保持健康，还可表达为keep fit或keep in good health。
3、 popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的
be popular in 在某一领域或地方流行或受欢迎；be popular with受„„的欢迎；be popular among在„„中流行或受欢迎。 例如：
Chinese food is popular ______ Americans. The song is popular ______ the young. This dictionary is popular ______ the scientific field.
4、 Calcium makes your bones and teeth _________. 钙有助于你的骨骼和牙齿结实。
make + sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人或某物„„，此句型中，adj.作宾补成分。如果表达“让某人做某事”，常用句型___________________。但在被动语态中，to不能省略。例如： 这个激动人心的消息使我们很兴奋。
Don’t make the baby _________ (哭) any more.
She was made __________ (wait) for over an hour.
【牵手中考】2009年河北省中考阅读理解A篇和C篇
A
My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don’t waste food, either, and they use leftovers!
Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It’s made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会).
Another famous dish is called zao bing. It’s made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.
I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area─duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don’t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet.
Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!
56. The writer learns from her parents __________.
A. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good food C. not to waste food D. to make good food
57. She finds that people in Ilan __________.
A. always waste food B. don’t use leftovers C. don’t have enough food D. can cook special food【Unit,1,Stay,Healthy,whats,wrong,Danny课文】
58. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with __________.
A. fruit, meat and other things B. fresh and sweet duck meat
C. some different leftovers D. meat, soup and fruit
59. There are __________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
60. From the passage, we know that __________.
A. there was not enough food in Ilan long ago
B. leftovers can’t be used to cook delicious food
C. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it
D. the writer is interested in very big banquets
C
Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦).
Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.
Accept it
and quickly deal with it.
Stop making excuses for it
You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than
the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget it
You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
66. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone __________.
A. holds us back B. forgets us C. doesn’t like us D. does hurt us
67. Bitterness comes from __________.
A. our health problems like heart disease
B. the anger that lives deep inside our mind
C. the person who says something that hurts us
D. our relationships with friends and family members
68. The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “__________”.
A. 误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻
69. The best way to deal with the bitterness is to __________.
A. make the person who hurts us look bad
B. hate the person who hurts us very often
C. accept that you are hurting the other person
D. forgive the person who hurts us and forget it
70. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us.
B. We should pay more attention to our friends.
C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.
D. It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.
56-60 CDCBA 66-70 DBBDC
Unit 1 : Stay Healthy
Lesson1: what's wrong with Danny?
【学习目标】
知识目标
1.掌握的词汇：fever ，stomach ， examination ,pale , regret ， pain ，pardon ，X-ray
2.短语和句型 ：wake (sb.) up ；have (got) a fever ；have (got) a pain ；
get dressed ；be dressed in，
Point to; need to do sth; need doing sth.
arrive at(in)=get to =reach
能力目标：学会询问某人患了何种疾病及表达身体不适；学会谈论一些健康问题，并提出合理的建议。
【重点及难点】：
1.What's wrong with you?=what's the matter with you?=what's your trouble?
2.I regret eating so many donuts now.【Unit,1,Stay,Healthy,whats,wrong,Danny课文】
3. Danny’s father gets dressed quickly.
4.Danny needs to stay in the hospital.
5.We may need to take an X-ray.
【导学过程】
一、自主预习
1. 词形转换及短语互译：
写出下列词及短语。
1) 唤醒 ______________ 2)穿好衣服___________
3)发烧________________ 4)叫醒，唤醒___________
5)穿衣服_______________ 6)如此多的__________
7)发烧________________ 8)right now__________
9)in the hospital_________ 10)take an Xray__________
二.合作探究
1.What’s wrong with Danny?
寻问某人某物怎么样或出什么毛病了.常用此句子
同义句：_________________________?
____________________________?
2.Danny’s father gets dressed quickly.丹尼的爸爸很快穿上了衣服。e.g: （ ）The girl doesn’t get _____ till now.
A. to dress B. dressing C. to dressed D. dressed
She is well__________(dress).【Unit,1,Stay,Healthy,whats,wrong,Danny课文】
4.You are sick, aren’t you? 你病了，不是吗？
Sick 和ill 都可以做表语，而sick可以做定语修饰名词。 ill的名词是illness。
e.g: I’m _______/ ______ (病了)。My father is a ________(病人)。
He didn’t go to school because of his ____(ill). He was unsuccessful, ______?(反义疑问句) Let’s go for a walk, ____________?
3. Need we go there right now?
我们需要立刻去那儿吗？
Danny needs to stay in the hospital tonight. We may need to take an Xray.
丹尼今晚需要待在医院，我们可能需要给他拍X光片。
[语境] We needn't finish the work before 8：00 o'clock. 我们不需要在8点之前完成这项工作。
[探究] need用作情态动词，常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
[拓展] need还可以用作实义动词，常用于以下结构中：
①sb.＋need(s)＋n./pron. 某人需要某物
②sb.＋need(s) to do sth. 某人需要做某事
③sth.＋need(s)＋doing(＝sth.＋need to be done)某事需要被做，该句型为主动形式表被动意义
三.交流展示
(一)听录音回答下列问题：
1.What's wrong with Danny?
____________________________________
2.What does Danny regret doing?
(二)读课文回答下列问题:
1.Who took Danny to the hospital?
___________________________
1.Why did Danny cry?
_____________________________
四、当堂检测
（一）.用所给汉语的正确形式填空
1）.He had got a bad_________（发烧）。
2）.Please take him to_______（医院）as soon as possible.
3）.If you don’t feel well, you should go to see a________（医生）.
4）.Tom is ______(弱的) in English and math.
5）.Get____（穿衣）quickly, or we will be late.
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（二）、单项选择
( ) 1)Tom ________ get up a little earlier tomorrow.
A．needs B．needing
C．need to D．needs to
( ) 2)[2013·常州] —Shall I take my swimming suit?
—No, you ________. We will just go hiking in the mountain.
A．mustn't B．couldn't
C．needn't D．can't
（ ）3）.What is____ with your bike?
A. the wrong B. wrong C. Matter D. a matter
（ ）4）.I have to get up early tomorrow. Please _______.
A. wake up mine B. wake mine up
C. wake up me D. wake me up
（ ）5）. They _____ the car and drove to the hospital.
A. got on B. got off
C. got out of D. got into
（ ）6）. He has a few friends in the new school,___?
A. has he B. is he
C. doesn’t he D. did he
（三）句型转换：
1. what's wrong with you?(同义句)
What's__________ ________ with you? What's your____________? What's__________ ________ with you?
Is there anything ______ ______ you?
2. You ate ten donuts for dessert,__________ __________?(反意疑问句)
五．作业布置
Preview lesson 2 .
六.【教学反思】
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