数学八年级上全册单元测试卷(含答案)新目标

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数学八年级上全册单元测试卷(含答案)新目标(一)
新目标英语八年级上全册单元测试卷(含答案)新目标

新目标英语八年级上全册单元测试卷(含答案)

Units 1~2

班别 姓名 分数

一、单项选择(10分)

( ) 1. Li Lei works in England . He comes to China _____ .

A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year

( ) 2. His grandmother is well because she often _____ .

A. exercises B. smokes C. sleeps D. sings

( ) 3. --- _____ do they play football ?

--- Every day.

A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often

( ) 4. Here _____ the results _____ the student activity survey.

A. is ; with B. are ; of C. is ; of D. are ; with

( ) 5. Although they feel tired, _____ they still go on working.

A. and B. but C. / D. so

( ) 6. You have a _____ . You should stop eating anything.

A. headache B. backache C. stomachache D. fever

( ) 7. Thank you a lot for giving me so much _____ on how to learn English well.

A. advice B. idea C. hope D. answer

( ) 8. Don’t _____ on the bus .There is no wash room.

A. drink much water B. eat a lot of junk food C. do some reading D. sleep a lot

( ) 9. You shouldn’t _____ when you are tired at night.

A. go to bed early B. stop working C. work too late D. have a rest

( ) 10. Yesterday I had a lot of homework to do. I did it _____ midnight（半夜）.

A. to B. until C. at D. on

二、单词拼写(10分).

11. Have a good rest. I hope you feel b____________ soon.

12. He looks a_____________ . What did you say to him ?

13. If you have a t_______________ , you should see a dentist.

14. Don’t think much of the r_____________ of the exam .

15. You must look a_____________ your health.

16. The doctor said , “Open your m____________ and say Ah…”

17. She has a f____________ . She should drink lots of water.

18. Chinese doctors b_____________ we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.

19. He is t_______________ . He wants to have some water.

20. --- Can I have a look at your photos ? ---- Yes, of c_____________ .

三、用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空(10分).

21. My _______________ lifestyle helps me get good grades. (health)

22. He is kind of unhealthy. He _______________ ever exercises. (hard)

23. You should ____________ some hot tea with honey. (drink)

24. You look too _____________ out . Try to relax yourself. (stress)

25. Chinese medicine is popular in many _______________ countries. (west)

26. Mom ____________ me to eat more vegetables. (want)

27. Alice is tired and has a lot of _______________ . (head)

28. You must try to eat _______________ meat and exercise every day. (little)

29. A cat has four _____________ . (foot)

30. What about _____________ every morning ? (run)

四、情景交际（每小题1分，共１5分）

（A） 根据对话内容与上下文，完成对话，每空填一词，缩写算一个词。

A: Hello. I’m a _______________ (31) from CCTV’s Healthy Living Show. Can you help me?

B: ________________ (32) .

A: May I ask you some __________________ (33) about your life ?

B: I don’t _________________ (34) . You can ask me anything you want.

A: You look fit（强壮的）. Do you __________________ (35) every day ?

B: Yes. I go running every morning and then I cook good breakfast.

A: That’s good. How _______________ (36) do you eat fruit ?

B: ______________ (37) a day. I usually eat fruit for breakfast and dinner.

A: What about vegetables ?

B: I eat vegetables every day. But I don’t like eating carrots. I can’t ______________ (38)

them.They are awful.

A: Really ? I don’t like carrots, either. Do you often eat junk food, such as chocolate, potato chips

and so on ?

B: No, I hardly ever eat it. It’s ________________ (39) good for health.

A: Now I know why you are fit. You have a good living habit. Thank you for ______________ (40) me very much.

(B) 从方框中选择适当的句子填空，补全对话。

A: Mum, _____ (41)

B: What’s the matter with you ?

A: _____ (42)

B: _____ (43)

A: About one hour ago.

B: What did you eat for breakfast ?

A: _____ (44)

B: An apple? No more ?

A: No more.

B: Oh! _____ (45) You should have some porridge.

五、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空填一词，缩写算一个词。（每小题1分，共１０分）

46. 关于说英语，有些学生说得挺好。

__________ __________ speaking English, some students speak well.

47. 你怎么了？我背疼。

What’s the matter with you ? I have a __________ __________ .

48. 我们可以一周练习一两次钢琴。

We can practice the piano __________ or __________ a week.

49. 保持健康是很重要的。

It’s important to __________ __________ .

50．他最喜欢的节目是动物世界。

His _________ _ _________ _ is Animal World.

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共１０分） go out for a walk or play football . Mr Smith 52 hard in a factory during (在期间) the 53 . On the weekends, he usually 54 the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on 55 he goes with his family to a village（村庄）by car. His uncle and aunt 56 a farm there . It isn’t a big one, but there is

always 57 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 58 . Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all 59 and Mr Smith’s aunt 60 them a big meal.

( ) 51. A. play B. stay C. be D. so

( ) 52. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies

( ) 53. A. day B. year C. week D. month

( ) 54. A. does B. do C. make D. has

( ) 55. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Sunday

( ) 56. A. bring B. has C. have D. find

( ) 57. A. much B. many C. any D. most

( ) 58. A. food B. rice C. cakes D. fruit

( ) 59. A. happy B. angry C. full D. hungry

( ) 60. A. give B. puts C. makes D. does

七、阅读理解。（共２５分）

（ A ）

Jim is an American boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work .

Jim comes here to study.

He is in No.15 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies

hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class, he likes playing football, swimming, running and riding. He makes

many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sundays he often helps his mother clean the

house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much..

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分）

( ) 61. He gets up early every day.【数学八年级上全册单元测试卷(含答案)新目标】

( ) 62. He often helps us with our English .

( ) 63. After class, he likes singing and playing basketball.

( ) 64. On Sundays, he often helps his mother clean the house.

( ) 65. Jim doesn’t like Chinese food.

( B )

Sarah was ill, she went to see the doctor.

“ Doctor, I’m not feeling well,” she said. “ Every time I do my homework, I feel tired. If I go to

school on foot, I have to sit down and rest for ten minutes.”

The doctor looked at her carefully. At last he said, “ Nothing much. But I’m afraid you are eating

too much.”

“I don’t understand, what do you mean ? ”asked Sarah. “I mean you eat too much food,” said the

doctor.

“ Oh! You mean I’m too fat. That’s a problem.” Said Sarah. “What should I do If I don’t want

to be heavy !”

“ The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “ If you want to be thin and healthy, you shouldn’t eat a

lot of food and you also should do much exercise.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分）

( ) 66. What was the matter with Sarah ? She felt _____ .

A. tired B. sad C. sore in the back D. hungry

( ) 67. Sarah went to school _____ .

A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot

( ) 68. The doctor told her that _____ .

A. she must eat much food B. she ate too much C. she was too thin D. she was ill

( ) 69. _____ is a problem.

A. Eating less food B. Being too fat C. Working too hard D. Playing too much sports

( ) 70. Sarah wants to _____ later.

A. eat a lot of meat B. be fat C. do more exercise D. stay at home for some days ( C )

Alice and Gina are very good friends. They are in the same class and sit together. After school, they often go home together. They have many different habits. On weekends, Alice likes to stay at

home watching TV or sleeping. But Gina often goes out to exercise. Alice eats junk food every day, although she knows it is bad for her health. Gina likes junk food, too. She only eats it once a week,

because she thinks eating less junk food can help her to keep in good heath.

Today is Alice’s birthday. Alice thinks Gina will buy some junk food for her. But in fact, Gina

buys her a book. It is about how to keep healthy.

根据短文内容，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）

71. Who is Gina ?

72. Do they have the same habits ?

73. What does Alice like to eat every day ?

74. What does Gina like to do on weekends ?

75. What does Gina buy for Alice ?

八、书面表达（10分）

身体健康是我们每一个人的追求，如何保持健康，是我们共同探究的问题

请用下面所给的提示语，以How to be healthy为题，写一篇短文，字数60左右。

（首句已给出）

提示语： exercise, three times a day, less meat, more vegetables, junk food, never, go to bed,

early, sleep, nine hours, habit, make, help, study better

How to be healthy ?

I think I’

参考答案

1~5 BADBC 6~10 CAACB 11. better 12.angry 13.toothache 14.result 15.after 16.mouth

17.fever18.believe 19. thirsty 20.course 21.healthy 22.hardly 23.drink 24.stressed 25.western

26.wants 27.headaches 28.less 29.feet 30.running 31.reporter 32.Sure / Yes 33.questions 34.mind

35.exercise 36.often 37.Twice 38.stand 39.not 40.helping 41~45 ECAFD 46.As for 47.sore back

48.once ,twice 49.keep / stay healthy 50.favorite program 51~55 BACAD 56~60 CAADC

61~65 TTFTF 66~70 ADBBC 71. She is Alice’s good friend and classmate.72.No, they don’t. 73. She likes to eat junk food every day. 74. She likes to go out to exercise. 75. She buys a book .

八、 How to be healthy ?

I think I’m very healthy. I exercise three times a day. I eat less meat and more vegetables. I never eat junk food. It’s not good for our health. I go to bed early and I sleep nine hours every night. I believe good living habit makes me healthy and helps me to study better. So remember to look after your health.

数学八年级上全册单元测试卷(含答案)新目标(二)
新课标人教版八年级上册数学期末测试卷(含答案及解析)

新课标人教版八年级上册数学期末测试卷（含答案及解析） 姓名： 就读学校： 班级： 学号：

说 明：本卷共七大题，全卷共24题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟.

一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）

1. 4的平方根是 （ ）

A.2 B.4 C.±2 D.±4

考点：平方根

分析：根据平方根的定义，求数a的平方根，也就是求一个数x，使得x2=a，则x就是a的平方根，由此即可解决问题

解答：解：∵（±2）2=4

∴4的平方根是：±2．

故选C．

点评：本题考查了平方根的定义．注意一个正数有两个平方根，它们互为相反数；0的平方根是0；负数没有平方根

2.如图是一次函数的图象，则它的解析式最有可能是（ ）

A.y

3x 23C.yx2 22x 32D.y1x 3B.y

考点：一次函数图象与系数的关系

分析：该函数图象经过第二、四象限，所以一次函数y=kx+b（k≠0）中的k＜0；直线与y轴交于正半轴，则b＞0

解答：解：如图，该直线经过第一、二、四象限．

A、该直线经过第一、三象限．故A选项错误；

B、该直线经过第二、四象限，故B选项错误；

C、该直线经过第一、二、三象限，故C选项错误；

D、该直线经过第一、二、四象限，故D选项正确；

故选：D．

点评：本题主要考查一次函数图象在坐标平面内的位置与k、b的关系．解答本题注意理解：直线y=kx+b所在的位置与k、b的符号有直接的关系．k＞0时，直线必经过一、三象限．k＜0时，直线必经过二、四象限．b＞0时，直线与y轴正半轴相交．b=0时，直线过原点；b＜0时，直线与y轴负半轴相交

3.在一次“爱心互助”捐款活动中，某班第一小组7名同学捐款的金额（单位：元）分别为：6，3，6，5，5，6，9．这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ）

A.5，5 B.6，5 C.6，6 D.5，6

考点：众数；中位数．

分析：找中位数要把数据按从小到大的顺序排列，位于最中间的一个数（或两个数的平均数）为中位数；众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数据，注意众数可以不只一个．

解答：解：从小到大排列此数据为：3，5，5，6，6，6，9．数据6出现了三次最多，为众数；第4位是6，为中位数．∴本题这组数据的中位数是6，众数是6．

故选C．

点评：本题属于基础题，考查了确定一组数据的中位数和众数的能力．一些学生往往对这个概念掌握不清楚，计算方法不明确而误选其它选项．注意找中位数的时候一定要先排好顺序，然后再根据奇数和偶数个来确定中位数，如果数据有奇数个，则正中间的数字即为所求．如果是偶数个则找中间两位数的平均数．

4.已知三角形相邻两边长分别为20cm 和13cm．第三边上的高为12cm，则第三边长（ ）

A.19cm B.19cm或9 cm C.21cm D. 21cm或11cm

考点：勾股定理．

专题：分类讨论．

分析：此题考虑两种情况：①第三边上的高在三角形内部；②第三边上的高在三角形外部，分别利用勾股定理结合图形进行计算即可．

解答：解：①第三边上的高在三角形内部；

如图1所示，AB=20cm，AC=13cm，AD=12cm，

∵AD是高，

∴△ABD、△ACD是直角三角形，

∴BD=

同理CD===5cm， =16cm，

∴BC=BD+CD=16+5=21cm；

②第三边上的高在三角形外部；

如图2所示，AB=20cm，AC=13cm，AD=12cm，

∵AD是高，

∴△ABD、△ACD是直角三角形，

∴BD=

==16cm，

同理可求CD=5cm，

∴BC=BD﹣CD=16﹣5=11cm．

故选D．

点评：本题考查的是勾股定理，在解答此题时要注意分两种情况进行讨论，不要漏解．

5.如图AB=AC,则数轴上点C所表示的数为（ ）

A.+1 C.－+1

B.-1 D.－－1

考点：勾股定理；实数与数轴．

分析：根据勾股定理列式求出AB的长，即为AC的长，再根据数轴上的点的表示解答． 解答：解：由勾股定理得，AB==，

∴AC=，

∵点A表示的数是﹣1，

∴点C表示的数是﹣1．

故选B．

点评：本题考查了勾股定理，实数与数轴，是基础题，熟记定理并求出AB的长是解题的关键．

6.小刚去距县城28千米的旅游点游玩，先乘车，后步行.全程共用了1小时,已知汽车速度为每小时36千米,步行的速度每小时4千米,则小刚乘车路程和步行路程分别是( )

A.26千米, 2千米

C.25千米, 3千米 B.27千米, 1千米 D.24千米, 4千米

考点：二元一次方程组的应用．

分析：设小刚乘车路程为x千米，步行路程y千米，根据题意可得等量关系：①步行路程+乘车路程=28千米；②汽车行驶x千米时间+步行y千米的时间=1小时，根据题意列出方程组即可．

解答：解：设小刚乘车路程为x千米，步行路程y千米，由题意得：

， 解得：．

故选：B．

点评：此题主要考查了二元一次方程组的应用，关键是正确理解题意，找出题目中的等量关系． 二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）

7. 计算:-2

考点：二次根式的加减法．

分析：运用二次根式的加减法运算的顺序，先将二次根式化成最简二次根式，再合并同类二次根式即可．

解答：解：原式=2﹣=．

故答案为：．

点评：合并同类二次根式实际是把同类二次根式的系数相加，而根指数与被开方数都不变． 8 .已知点A（l，－2），若A、B两点关于x轴对称，则B点的坐标为_______

考点：关于x轴、y轴对称的点的坐标．

专题：计算题．

分析：平面直角坐标系中任意一点P（x，y），关于x轴的对称点的坐标是（x，﹣y），记忆方法是结合平面直角坐标系的图形记忆，另一种记忆方法是记住：关于横轴的对称点，横坐标不变，纵坐标变成相反数．

解答：解：∵A、B两点关于x轴对称，

∴点B的坐标是（1，2）．

故答案为（1，2）．

点评：本题比较容易，考查平面直角坐标系关于坐标轴成轴对称的两点的坐标之间的关系．是需要识记的内容．

9. 若a＜1，化简(a1)21是考点：二次根式的性质与化简．

分析：

而得到原式的值．

解答：解：∵a＜1，

∴a﹣1＜0，

∴

=﹣（a﹣1）﹣1

=﹣a+1﹣1

=﹣a．

故答案为：﹣a． =|a﹣1|﹣1，根据a的范围，a﹣1＜0，所以|a﹣1|=﹣（a﹣1），进=|a﹣1|﹣1

点评：本题考查了二次根式的性质与化简，对于

再去绝对值符号，即．： 化简，应先将其转化为绝对值形式，

10.某校八年级(1)班共有男生30名,女生20名,若测得全班平均身高为1.56米,其中男生平均身高为1.6米,则女生平均身高为 米.

考点：加权平均数．

分析：根据平均数的公式求解即可．用50名身高的总和减去30名男生身高的和除以20即可．

解答：解：某班共有50名学生，其中

30名男生，20名女生，平均身高为1.56m； 设女生的平均身高为x米，依题意有：

=1.56，

解得x=1.5．

故答案为：1.5．

点评：本题考查的是样本平均数的求法及运用，解题的关键是牢记平均数的计算公式．

11.若一次函数y2x6与ykx图象的交点到x轴的距离为2,则k的值为. 考点：两条直线相交或平行问题．

分析：首先根据一次函数y=2x+6与y=kx图象的交点到x轴的距离为2，得到两直线的交点的纵坐标为2或﹣2，代入一次函数求得交点坐标为（﹣2，2）或（﹣4，﹣2），然后代入y=kx求得k值即可．

解答：解：∵一次函数y=2x+6与y=kx图象的交点到x轴的距离为2，

∴两直线的交点的纵坐标为2或﹣2，

∴2=2x+6或﹣2=2x+6，

解得：x=﹣2或，x=﹣4，

∴交点坐标为（﹣2，2）或（﹣4，﹣2），

代入y=kx得k=﹣1或，

故答案为：﹣1或．

点评：本题考查了两条直线平行或相交问题，解题的关键是能够分类讨论．

12. 若关于x，y的方程组2xymx2的解是，则|mn|= . xmyny1

考点：二元一次方程组的解．

分析：所谓“方程组”的解，指的是该数值满足方程组中的每一方程的值，只需将方程的解代入方程组，就可得到关于m，n的二元一次方程组，解得m，n的值，即可求|m﹣n|的值． 解答：解：根据定义把

， ∴， 代入方程，得

∴|m﹣n|=2．

故答案为2．

点评：此题主要考查了二元一次方程组解的定义．以及解二元一次方程组的基本方法．

13.将一张等宽的直条型纸片按图中方式折叠,若∠1 = 50°,

则∠2的度数为考点：平行线的性质；翻折变换（折叠问题）．

专题：推理填空题．

分析：由已知∠1=50°，可得，∠3=50°，那么∠4=（180°﹣∠3）÷2=65°，所以∠2=180°﹣∠3﹣∠4．求出∠2．

解答：

解：由已知矩型纸片和平行线的性质及折叠原理得：

∠3=∠1=50°，

∴∠4=（180°﹣∠3）÷2=65°，

∴∠2=180°﹣∠3﹣∠4=180°﹣50°﹣65°=65°．

故答案为：65°．

点评：此题考查的知识点是平行线的性质和翻转变换问题，解题的关键是由平行线的性质先求出∠3，再由折叠原求出∠4．从而求出∠2．

14.在平面直角坐标系中, 已知点 A

, 0) , B

, 0) ,

点C在x轴上, 且AC＋BC = 6, 写出满足条件的所有点C的坐标.

数学八年级上全册单元测试卷(含答案)新目标(三)
新目标英语八年级上全册单元测试卷(含答案)新目标

Units 1~2

班别 姓名 分数

一、 单项选择(10分)

( ) 1. Li Lei works in England . He comes to China _____ .

A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year

( ) 2. His grandmother is well because she often _____ .

A. exercises B. smokes C. sleeps D. sings

( ) 3. --- _____ do they play football ?

--- Every day.

A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often

( ) 4. Here _____ the results _____ the student activity survey.

A. is ; with B. are ; of C. is ; of D. are ; with

( ) 5. Although they feel tired, _____ they still go on working.

A. and B. but C. / D. so

( ) 6. You have a _____ . You should stop eating anything.

A. headache B. backache C. stomachache D. fever

( ) 7. Thank you a lot for giving me so much _____ on how to learn English well.

A. advice B. idea C. hope D. answer

( ) 8. Don’t _____ on the bus .There is no wash room.

A. drink much water B. eat a lot of junk food C. do some reading D. sleep a lot

( ) 9. You shouldn’t _____ when you are tired at night.

A. go to bed early B. stop working C. work too late D. have a rest

( ) 10. Yesterday I had a lot of homework to do. I did it _____ midnight（半夜）.

A. to B. until C. at D. on

二、单词拼写(10分).

11. Have a good rest. I hope you feel b____________ soon.

12. He looks a_____________ . What did you say to him ?

13. If you have a t_______________ , you should see a dentist.

14. Don’t think much of the r_____________ of the exam .

15. You must look a_____________ your health.

16. The doctor said , “Open your m____________ and say Ah…”

17. She has a f____________ . She should drink lots of water.

18. Chinese doctors b_____________ we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.

19. He is t_______________ . He wants to have some water.

20. --- Can I have a look at your photos ? ---- Yes, of c_____________ .

三、用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空(10分).

21. My _______________ lifestyle helps me get good grades. (health)

22. He is kind of unhealthy. He _______________ ever exercises. (hard)

23. You should ____________ some hot tea with honey. (drink)

24. You look too _____________ out . Try to relax yourself. (stress)

25. Chinese medicine is popular in many _______________ countries. (west)

26. Mom ____________ me to eat more vegetables. (want)

27. Alice is tired and has a lot of _______________ . (head)

28. You must try to eat _______________ meat and exercise every day. (little)

29. A cat has four _____________ . (foot)

30. What about _____________ every morning ? (run)

四、情景交际（每小题1分，共１5分）

（A） 根据对话内容与上下文，完成对话，每空填一词，缩写算一个词。

A: Hello. I’m a _______________ (31) from CCTV’s Healthy Living Show. Can you help me? B: ________________ (32) .

A: May I ask you some __________________ (33) about your life ?【数学八年级上全册单元测试卷(含答案)新目标】

B: I don’t _________________ (34) . You can ask me anything you want.

A: You look fit（强壮的）. Do you __________________ (35) every day ?

B: Yes. I go running every morning and then I cook good breakfast.

A: That’s good. How _______________ (36) do you eat fruit ?

B: ______________ (37) a day. I usually eat fruit for breakfast and dinner.

A: What about vegetables ?

B: I eat vegetables every day. But I don’t like eating carrots. I can’t ______________ (38) them.They are awful.

A: Really ? I don’t like carrots, either. Do you often eat junk food, such as chocolate, potato chips and so on ?

B: No, I hardly ever eat it. It’s ________________ (39) good for health.

A: Now I know why you are fit. You have a good living habit. Thank you for ______________ (40) me very much.

A: Mum, _____ (41)

B: What’s the matter with you ?

A: _____ (42)

B: _____ (43)

A: About one hour ago.

B: What did you eat for breakfast ?

A: _____ (44)

B: An apple? No more ?

A: No more.

B: Oh! _____ (45) You should have some porridge.

五、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空填一词，缩写算一个词。（每小题1分，共１０分）

46. 关于说英语，有些学生说得挺好。

__________ __________ speaking English, some students speak well.

47. 你怎么了？我背疼。

What’s the matter with you ? I have a __________ __________ .

48. 我们可以一周练习一两次钢琴。

We can practice the piano __________ or __________ a week.

49. 保持健康是很重要的。

It’s important to __________ __________ .

50．他最喜欢的节目是动物世界。

_ is Animal World.

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共１０分）

go out for a walk or play football . Mr Smith 在期间 . On the

weekends, he usually family to a village（村庄）a farm there . It isn’t a big one, but there is always 57 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 58 . Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all 59 and Mr Smith’s aunt 60 them a big meal.

( ) 51. A. play B. stay C. be D. so

( ) 52. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies

( ) 53. A. day B. year C. week D. month

( ) 54. A. does B. do C. make D. has

( ) 55. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Sunday

( ) 56. A. bring B. has C. have D. find

( ) 57. A. much B. many C. any D. most

( ) 58. A. food B. rice C. cakes D. fruit

( ) 59. A. happy B. angry C. full D. hungry

( ) 60. A. give B. puts C. makes D. does

七、阅读理解。（共２５分）

（ A ）

Jim is an American boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work . Jim comes here to study.

He is in No.15 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class, he likes playing football, swimming, running and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sundays he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much..

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分）

( ) 61. He gets up early every day.

( ) 62. He often helps us with our English .

( ) 63. After class, he likes singing and playing basketball.

( ) 64. On Sundays, he often helps his mother clean the house.

( ) 65. Jim doesn’t like Chinese food.

( B )

Sarah was ill, she went to see the doctor.

“ Doctor, I’m not feeling well,” she said. “ Every time I do my homework, I feel tired. If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and rest for ten minutes.”

The doctor looked at her carefully. At last he said, “ Nothing much. But I’m afraid you are eating too much.”

“I don’t understand, what do you mean ? ”asked Sarah. “I mean you eat too much food,” said the doctor.

“ Oh! You mean I’m too fat. That’s a problem.” Said Sarah. “What should I do If I don’t want to be heavy !”

“ The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “ If you want to be thin and healthy, you shouldn’t eat a lot of food and you also should do much exercise.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分）

( ) 66. What was the matter with Sarah ? She felt _____ .

A. tired B. sad C. sore in the back D. hungry

( ) 67. Sarah went to school _____ .

A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot

( ) 68. The doctor told her that _____ .

A. she must eat much food B. she ate too much C. she was too thin D. she was ill

( ) 69. _____ is a problem.

A. Eating less food B. Being too fat C. Working too hard D. Playing too much sports

( ) 70. Sarah wants to _____ later.

A. eat a lot of meat B. be fat C. do more exercise D. stay at home for some days ( C )

Alice and Gina are very good friends. They are in the same class and sit together. After school, they often go home together. They have many different habits. On weekends, Alice likes to stay at home watching TV or sleeping. But Gina often goes out to exercise. Alice eats junk food every day, although she knows it is bad for her health. Gina likes junk food, too. She only eats it once a week, because she thinks eating less junk food can help her to keep in good heath.

Today is Alice’s birthday. Alice thinks Gina will buy some junk food for her. But in fact, Gina buys her a book. It is about how to keep healthy.

根据短文内容，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）

71. Who is Gina ?

72. Do they have the same habits ?

73. What does Alice like to eat every day ?

74. What does Gina like to do on weekends ?

75. What does Gina buy for Alice ?

八、书面表达（10分）

身体健康是我们每一个人的追求，如何保持健康，是我们共同探究的问题

请用下面所给的提示语，以How to be healthy为题，写一篇短文，字数60左右。 （首句已给出）

提示语： exercise, three times a day, less meat, more vegetables, junk food, never, go to bed,

early, sleep, nine hours, habit, make, help, study better

How to be healthy ?

I think I’

参考答案

1~5 BADBC 6~10 CAACB 11. better 12.angry 13.toothache 14.result 15.after 16.mouth

17.fever18.believe 19. thirsty 20.course 21.healthy 22.hardly 23.drink 24.stressed 25.western

26.wants 27.headaches 28.less 29.feet 30.running 31.reporter 32.Sure / Yes 33.questions 34.mind

35.exercise 36.often 37.Twice 38.stand 39.not 40.helping 41~45 ECAFD 46.As for 47.sore back

48.once ,twice 49.keep / stay healthy 50.favorite program 51~55 BACAD 56~60 CAADC 61~65 TTFTF 66~70 ADBBC 71. She is Alice’s good friend and classmate.72.No, they don’t. 73. She likes to eat junk food every day. 74. She likes to go out to exercise. 75. She buys a book .

八、 How to be healthy ?

I think I’m very healthy. I exercise three times a day. I eat less meat and more vegetables. I never eat junk food. It’s not good for our health. I go to bed early and I sleep nine hours every night. I believe good living habit makes me healthy and helps me to study better. So remember to look after your health.

数学八年级上全册单元测试卷(含答案)新目标(四)
精编新人教版九年级数学上册各单元及期末测试题(含答案)

人教版九年级数学上册第二十一章二次根式测试试卷

（ 时间120分 满分120分）

一、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）

1

______个． 2. 当x= 时，二次根式x1取最小值，其最小值为 。 3.

_____________ 4.

5. 实数a在数轴上的位置如图所示：化简

：

a______．

2

6. 已知三角形底边的边长是6cm,面积是cm,则此边的高线长 ． 7.

若a2c40，则abc ． 8. 计算：(32)2010(2)20109. 已知x3x10，则

2

2

10.





含自然数n(n≥1)的代数式表示出来是 ． 二、选择题（每小题3分，共24分）

11. 下列式子一定是二次根式的是（ ）

A．x2 B．x C．x22 D．x22 12. 下列二次根式中，x的取值范围是x2的是（ ）

A．2－x B．x+2 Cx－2 D．

1

x－2

bc数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，式子13. 实数a，，在

①bc0②abac③bcac④abac中正确的有（ ）

Ａ．1个 Ｂ．2个 Ｃ．3个 Ｄ．4个

14. 下列根式中，是最简二次根式的是（ ）

15. 下列各式中，一定能成立的是（ ）

22

A．(2.5)(2.5) B．a2(a)2

C．x22x1x1 D．x

29

x3x3

- 1 -

1

16

．设4a，小数部分为b，则a

1

b

的值为（ ）

Ａ．1

Ｃ．1

Ｄ．

17. 把m

1

m

根号外的因式移到根号内，得（ ） A．m B．m C．m D．m

18.

2，则a的取值范围是（ ）

Ａ．a≥4 Ｂ．a≤2 Ｃ．2≤a≤4 Ｄ．a2或a4

三、解答题（76分） 19. (12分)计算：

(1) 221

4

1

(2) (23)22

11

(2

)(32)0

42

20. （8分）先化简，再求值：xx22xx21x2x21x1

，其中x32．

21. （8分）已知：yx22x3，求：（xy）4

的值。

- 2 -

2

22. （8分）如图所示，有一边长为8米的正方形大厅，它是由黑白完全相同的方砖密铺面成．求一块方砖的边长．

23. （8分）如图所示的Rt△ABC中，∠B=90°，点P从点B开始沿BA边以1厘米/•秒的速度向点A移动；同时，点Q也从点B开始沿BC边以2厘米/秒的速度向点C移动．问：几秒后△PBQ的面积为35平方厘米？PQ的距离是多少厘米？（结果用最简二次根式表示）

CQ

24. （10分）阅读下面问题：

P

11212





1(21)(21)(21)

52

21；

12



32

(2)(32)

32;

(52)(52)1

（1）的值；

71

（2）（n为正整数）的值。（3）根据你发现的规律，请计算：

n1n11111()(12011) 122522010200920112010

- 3 -

3

2，„„。试求：

25. （10分）已

知M

N

．甲、乙两个同学

在

y18的条件下分别计算了M和N的值．甲说M的值比N大，乙说N的值比M

大．请你判断他们谁的结论是正确的，并说明理由．

26.（12分）如图：面积为48cm的正方形四个角是面积为3cm的小正方形，现将四个角剪掉，制作一个无盖的长方体盒子，求这个长方体盒子的底面边长和体积分别是多少？（精确到

0.1cm1.732）

- 4 -

4

2

2【数学八年级上全册单元测试卷(含答案)新目标】

九年级数学第二十二章一元二次方程测试题（A）

时间：45分钟 分数：100分

一、选择题(每小题3分，共24分)

1、下列方程中，关于x的一元二次方程是（ ） A.3x122x1 B.

1120 C.ax2bxc0 D. x22xx21 2

xx

2、（2005·甘肃兰州）已知m方程x2x10的一个根，则代数式m2m的值等于（ ） A.—1 B.0 C.1 D.2

3、（2005·广东深圳）方程x22x的解为（ ） A.x＝2 B. x1＝2，x2＝0 C. x1＝2，x2＝0 D. x＝0 4、解方程(5x1)23(5x1)的适当方法是（ ）

A、开平方法 B、配方法 C、公式法 D、因式分解法 5、用配方法解下列方程时，配方有错误的是（ ）

A.x2-2x-99=0化为(x-1)2=100 B.x2+8x+9=0化为(x+4)2=25

781210

C.2t2-7t-4=0化为(t)2 D.3y2-4y-2=0化为(y)2

41639

6、下面是李明同学在一次测验中解答的填空题，其中答对的是（ ）．

A.若x2=4，则 B.方程x(2x－1)＝2x－1的解为3x2xx

C.若x2-5xy-6y2=0（xy≠）,则＝6或＝-1。D.若分式值为零，则x＝1，2

yyx17、用配方法解一元二次方程ax2bxc0，此方程可变形为（ ）

2

bb24acb4acb2

A、x B、x 22

2a2a4a4abb24acb4acb2

C、x D、x 22

2a2a4a4a

8、据《武汉市2002年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》报告：武汉市2002年国内生产总值达1493亿元，比2001年增长11.8％．下列说法：① 2001年国内生产总值为1493（1－11.8％）亿元；②2001年国内生产总值为

14931493

亿元；③2001年 国内生产总值为亿元；

111.8%111.8%

2

2

22

④若按11.8％的年增长率计算，2004年的国内生产总值预计为1493（1＋11.8％）2亿元．其

- 5 -

5

数学八年级上全册单元测试卷(含答案)新目标(五)
2015-2016学年度人教新课标八年级上册数学期末测试卷(含答案)

2015-2016学年度八年级数学上册期末考试

一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小3分，共18分）

1.下列四组数据中，不能作为直角三角形的三边长是（ ） ．．A．6，8，10 2.在算式( ( B．7，24，25 C．2，5，7 D．9，12，15 的中填上运算符号，使结果最大的运算符号是（ ）

D．除号

A．加号 B．减号 C．乘号

3.下列数据是2013年3月7日6点公布的中国六大城市的空气污染指数情况：

则这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ）

A．164和163 B．163和164 C．105和163 D．105和164 4.下列各式中计算正确的是（ ）

23

A．(9)9 B．255 C．(1)1 D．(2)22

5.右图中点P的坐标可能是（ ）

A．(-5,3) B．(4,3) C．(5,-3) D．(-5,-3) 6.一次函数y1kxb与y2xa的图象如图，则下 列结论①k0；②a0；③当x3时，y1y2中， 正确的个数是（ ） A．0 B．1

C．2 D．3

b

第6题

二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小3分，共24分） 7. 9的平方根是.

八年级数学上学期期末试题卷 第1页，共9页

8. 函数y=x中，自变量x的取值范围是9.万安县某单位组织34人分别到井冈山和兴国进行革命传统教育，到井冈山的人数是 到兴国的人数的2倍多1人，求到两地的人数各是多少？设到井冈山的人数为x人，到 兴国的人数为y人，请列出满足题意的方程组 .

10.一个一次函数的图象交y轴于负半轴，且y随x的增大而减小，请写出满足条件的 一个函数表达式： . 11.如图，△ABC中，∠A=90°，点D在AC边上，DE∥BC，若∠1=155°，则∠B 的度数为 .

12.如图，已知函数yaxb和ykx的图象交于点P，则二元一次方程组

yaxb,

的解是 ． 

ykx

13.甲、乙两人分别从A、B两地相向而行，y与x的函数关系如图所示，其中x表示 乙行走的时间（时），y表示两人与A地的距离（千米），甲的速度比乙每小时 快 千米．

14.某学习小组五名同学在期末模拟考试（满分为120）的成绩如下：100、100、x、x、 80．已知这组数据的中位数和平均数相等，那么整数x的值可以是 ．

-4 O

1-2 EP

D

y=ax+b

三、5分，共10分） B（本大题共2小题，每小C第12题

第11题

y=kx

（时）

八年级数学上学期期末试题卷 第2

页，共9页

第13题

15.解方程组：

2(x1)y6



xy1

16.计算：(62)6

1 2

四、（本大题共2小题，每小6分，共12分）

17.如图，点B是△ADC的边AD的延长线上一点，若C50，BDE60，

ADC70．

求证：DE∥AC

C

E

ADB

18.如图所示，一段街道的两边缘所在直线分别为AB，PQ，并且AB∥PQ．建筑物的 一端DE所在的直线MN⊥AB于点M，交PQ于点N，步行街宽MN为13.4米，建筑 物宽DE为6米，光明巷宽EN为2.4米．小亮在胜利街的A处，测得此时AM为12米， 求此时小明距建筑物拐角D处有多远？

Q

N

P

五、（本大题共2小题，每小8分，共16分）

八年级数学上学期期末试题卷 第3页，共9页

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