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Units 1-10单元知识点期末复习总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。
2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营
4. something interesting有趣的东西
1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one,everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.
3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：
大家都到齐了吗？
4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中， 而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如： 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）
6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
7. 提建议的句子： 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车
What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如：Why don‘t you go shopping?
③ 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let‘s + 如： Let‘s go shopping
⑤ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
好久不见 10 . most of the time 大多数时间
11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动
13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是―到达―的意思
get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）
注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。
14. nothing...but...意为―除......之外； 只有‖，如：
我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
15. feel like 意为：―感受到；摸起来‖，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如：
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。
feel like doing sth.意为―想做某事‖。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
16. 喜欢做…;乐意做…
=have fun /have a good time.
我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的
18.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）;
smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）------后面接形容词
2） ，意为―感到厌倦的、无聊的‖,其主语是某人；
boring(adj)，意为―令人厌倦的、无聊的‖其主语是某物。 如：
我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised
interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising
19. decide（v）决定
decision(n) 决定做某事
如：李雷已经决定去北京。
20. Because of the bad weather, we couldn‘t see anything below.
1） 名词/代词/名短 因为工作的原因
从句 如：我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
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如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
她年龄不够，不能去上学。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.
1) go shopping 意为―去购物‖。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：
Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking
2)频率副词：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never
(1).sometimes:
some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间
a hard writer 猛烈地 study/rain hard
3）how often表示―
频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
how often : 如：once or twice a week
every ＋时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday（每天的；日常的） 注意：表示―一次或两次‖时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一个月一次)
而表示―三次或以上‖时，则用―数词＋times‖结构。如：five times a year (一年五次)
4） 由how构成的疑问词组的用法
（1可数名词复数 如：how many programs
但how much=what‘s the price of..? 还有―多少钱‖的意思 如：How much are those pants?
(2)how many times: ―多少次‖. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等
(3) How old...? 询问年龄 如：How old are you? I am five.
(时间) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。
(5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。 如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。
‖：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少 at most 最多
自由的‖： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜
‖： work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品
―满的；饱的‖ …be full of… : The bottle 瓶子里装满了水。 忙的‖=busy
6．She says it‘她说那对我的健康有益。
（1）be good for：―对……有好处‖。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health.
（2）be good at：―擅长于……‖ 如：He is good at playing football.
(3) be good to sb./sth: ―对……好‖ 如：The old woman is good to us.
(4) be good to do sth.: ―适合；宜于‖ 如：The water is good to drink.
(5) be good with: ―与……相处好‖ 如： The teacher is good with his students.
7．go online = use the Internet ：上网 8. Teenager magazine 青少年杂志
9. more than two hours=over two hours:超过 10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医
11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康
12. 叫…做某事 叫…不要做某事 ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事 ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求… 如：
13. help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。
help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。
- 2 - 如：---How long is the river? --- 10 kms. how much+不可数名词。 如：how much coffee
surprise be surprised at sth. 对… 感到意外
(v) be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事
be surprised that + 从句
如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.
15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生 16. swing dance 摇摆舞
17. although(conj):―尽管；虽然‖，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 不能与but同时使用。 如： Although they‘re neighbors, they don‘t play together.
= They‘re neighbors, but they don‘t play together. 尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。
18. maybe (adv): 也许，大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it.
May + v(原)：也许，大概 He may know it.
如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.
19. 恶习难改. die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡；【八年级英语专项复习units1-10第四十八期】
dead(adj): 死的； dying(adj): 垂死的；临终的；（植）枯萎的 dying wish----遗言
20.Here are the results. 以下是结果。
21. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
22. 如： 如：（V-ing) 同义句： （动词用不定式）
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
1. 事实上；实际上 in fact 2. 唱歌比赛 the singing competition
3. 头发更短的那个 the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我 truly care about me
5. 只要；既然 …as long as… (像…一样长) 6. 一…就… … as soon as… ( 尽快…)
7. 分享一切 share everything 8. 与…不同 /有差异 be different from
9.与…一致/相同 be the same as… 10. 与… 相似的/类似的 be similar to…
11.摔断胳膊 break the arm （broke） 12. 小学 primary school
13.打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades
15. 形容词和副词的比较级
一、含义
1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best
2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3. 加more/most ~的情况：部分双音节和多音节词
4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。
二．比较级基本句型：
↗连系动词+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily.
1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分
↘实义动词+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.
2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：hair)
3． as+ adj./adv.(原级)+as …: ―如同…一样…‖
… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: ―不如……一样……‖
4…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.
5. The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you‘ll be.
6. ―Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？‖ e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
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7. the+比较级+of the（ two ） : 两者中较…的一个
Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .
8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. e.g. ． 9. 比较级前可用―数词+名词‖ 表示确定的度量。
e.g. I am (5 years) older than him．The room is (3 times) as large as that one.
注意： 1. 原级常与等连用。
2. 比较级常与等连用.
3. Than 后的比较状语结构: 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。 ‘t‘re good.
我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多，只要好 就行。 look like : 看起来像（外貌） She is pretty tall.
be like:
像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.
我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质. 使显现；使表现出： The dress brings out the color of her skin.
生产；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car.
bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质.
‘s always there to listen (to me).
我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
(n) 小心；谨慎 Take care! 当心/保重 Cross the road with care.
1). care 介意；在乎（=mind） I don‘t car
(v) care about: 关心；在意 如：He doesn‘t care about care for 关心；照顾 = take care of或look after
喜欢；想要（否或疑） 如：
2). 随叫随到；不离左右 如：Parents are always there for children. 随时准备帮助 如：She is there to work out the problem.
20. I don‘t if: 是否； 如果
我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。
21They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后）
Both of …..+名词复数 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。
both…and…两者都…… 反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……
注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）; either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上）
21.
一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。
( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人)
使某人做某事
make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样 如：
2). (make friends with sb. 与...交朋友)
24. It‘s not easy for me to
某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语)
25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。
26. That‘s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。
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Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院 2.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏
3. the best sound 最好的音响 4. all kinds of… 各种各样的
5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 6. three meals a day 一日三餐
7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 take a seat 就坐
8.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜 9. the worst service最差的服务
10. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快 11. know the way around 熟悉周围的路
12. choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最仔细 13. the street performers 街头表演者
14. the most exciting magicians最令人兴奋的魔术师 15. take…seriously认真对待…
16. the most creative talent show最有创意的才艺表演 17.and so on 等等
18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最动听 19. pretty loud 相当响亮
20．Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎来到社区！ welcome to sp. 欢迎到…
形容词和副词的最高级
一、含义
1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst
2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。（最高级前勿忘the）
二．最高级基本句型结构
↗
同类 ( of all/us..)
1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) +
↘ in + 范围 (in China...)
如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.
注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 ―the‖： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适
2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加―the‖： 2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?
e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?
3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： ―最…之一‖。
e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.
4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.
5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：
e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。
6. a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示―非常‖。 e.g. Spring is a best season.
三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换
1e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don‘t speak as/so loudly as he/him.
2、比较级与最高级的转换： （在范围之内） the+最高级 → 比较级+than+ e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.
21. That‘s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 由某人决定
be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合 如：He isn‘t up What‘s up?= What‘s wrong?= What‘s the matter? 怎么哪？
what‘s 另外；还有 ；再者 what‘s 更糟糕的是
22． so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止
同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood?
3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?
23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢 如：many thanks = Thank you very much. 感谢某人做某事
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八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习
go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到
go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态
Why not +v.?=Why don’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…
单元强化练习：
一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(walk) around the town. (talk) in groups? (clean) the room. 6. It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets. 二．单项选择。
( )1.Our teacher often keeps us ___ classroom every A.clean,clean B.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,clean ( )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _______ A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out ( )3.I felt ________when I heard the _______ news.
A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting ( )4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook
__for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different B. different something C. nothing different ( )5.The problems ___difficult __ few students can solve them. A. so; and B. so; that C. so; to 三．句子翻译。 1.你买特别的东西了吗？ ? 2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!
3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。 the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。
I bought my father. 5.除了读书没什么事可做！
榕江县心灵英语培训教材第1页
read.
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影
use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 more than多于，超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
How about+n./v.ing? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……? 主语 +find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 leave for…动身去某地 the best way to do sth.做…的最好方式 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？
单元强化练习【八年级英语专项复习units1-10第四十八期】
一. 选择填空。
( )1. Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week. A. to B. with C. in D. for
( )2. --____ is it from your home to school? --Three miles. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long ( )3. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes ( )4. I often go to work ________.
A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike ( )5. ．—______do they play basketball?—Every day.
A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How often
二. 完成下列对话。
从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。
A: ____1____
B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital?
B: ____2____
A: About five miles. ____3____ B: Which bus should I take? B: ____4____
A: It's about 30 minutes. B: Thanks for your help.
A: ____5____
三．句子翻译。 1.你多久锻炼一次？
do you exercise? 2.他周末通常做什么？
? 3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？
hours do you usually sleep at night? 4.她几乎不看电视。
She watches TV. 5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。
your health.
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与…相像的/类似的 the same as和…相同；与…一致 be different from与…不同 care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的
touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣
be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与…一样… It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。 as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Eg: Liming is as tall as Jim. Eg: Jack runs as fast as Tom. Eg: Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than
单元强化练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．2．． 3．4．5．(saying)?
二．单项选择。
( )1．Your bag is smaller than______.
A．his B．his's C．him D．their ( )2．Lucy is______of the two.
A．quiet B．quietest C．quieter D．the quieter
榕江县心灵英语培训教材第2页
( )3．Thank you ______ me about this.It's very kind______you. A．to telling；for B．for tell；of C．for telling；of ( )4．Li Lei's parents ______ doctors.
A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are ( )5．Every day his parents make him ______ on the farm. A．to work B．working C．work D．works
三.补全对话。
A：Li Ping 1._____ my friend. She's a little 2._____ outgoing than me. B：_ quiet. A：the same?
B：6.______，_ her. A： Lucy's friend?
B： from her. She’athletic than her.
四．句子翻译。
1.我比我的姐姐更外向。
I’ 2.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
I’m shy so it’ 3.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？
4.我认为好朋友就是真的关心我。
me. 5.朋友如书，你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。
Friends are like books. You don’ they’re good.
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater电影院 close to…离……近clothes store服装店 in town在镇上 so far到目前为止 talent show才艺表演 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more…越来越……and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责；由……决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事谎言等）play a role in…在…方面发挥作用/有影响 for example例如 take…seriously认真对待
give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些…吗？ How do you like…?你认为…怎么样？ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数 ……之一
单元强化练习
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (tell) me.
(show) her talent.
4.It’s always interesting(show) their talents. (decide) the winner.
二．单项选择。
( A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful ( in the world.
A.larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries (
A.think at B.think of C.think over ( .
A.best and best B.better and better C.good and good ( A.come over B.come back C.come true ( )6.It’s fun _________ the talent show.
A. watch B, to watch C, watched ( )7. His dog is lost. He is_ _________ it .
A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at ( 8.The students should take the exams__________ .
A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse ( )9.——Only one dollar.
A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far ( )10.Parents play a role in _________ their children.
A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching
三．句子翻译。
1.谢谢你告诉我。me. 2.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
3.你家离学校有多远？
is it from your home to school? 4.才艺展示越来越受欢迎！
popular. 5.各种各样的人都可以参加这些表演。 people join these shows.
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of认为 learn from从……获得；向……学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧
go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对
try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理
榕江县心灵英语培训教材第3页
take sb.’s place代替；替换 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西one of……之一 interesting information有趣的资料 look like看起来像 around the world全世界How about doing…?做……怎么样？ a symbol of……的象征 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
单元强化练习
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday? (go) this Sunday? (watch) the news?
(famous) as Mikey Mouse.
二.选择填空
( A.learn from B.learn with C.learn to D.learn after ( A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out ( A.In B.At C.On D.Of
( sound and music. A.and B.with C.in D.of
( A.for example B.such as C.so as D.such like ( )6.There isn’tin today’s newspaper.
A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything ( A. dressed up, laugh B. dressed up,to laugh
C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh ( in the movie.
A.was good B.did a good job C.did good D.played good ( old Chinese story. A.an,an B.a,an C.an,a D.a,a
( )10.——It is very educational. A.think of B.like C.like of D.think
三．句子翻译。
1.我不介意访谈节目。
talk shows. 2.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。
a TV reporter one day. 3.你认为谈话节目怎么样？
talk shows? 4.今晚你打算看什么？
5.我希望了解世界各地发生的事。
what’s going on around the world?
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
grow up成长；长大 every day每天 make sure确信；务必
be sure about对……有把握 send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的
write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与……有关系 take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事
practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事 单元强化练习
一．补全对话，首字母已给出。
Lucy: Did you ___1__ a New Year’s resolution this year, Kim? Kim: Yes, Lucy, I did.
Lucy: ___2__ are you going to do?
Kim: Well, I’m going to make the soccer team. Lucy: ___3__ are going to do that?
Kim: I’m going to practice really __4___, and I’m going to go to a summer camp. I’m going to play soccer every day there. Manuel: How ___5__ you, Lucy? Did you make s resolution? Lucy: Oh, sure. I’m going to learn to __6___ an instrument. Kim: Cool. How are you going to do that? Lucy: I’m going to take piano ___7__. Kim: How about you, Manuel?
Manuel: My New Year’s resolution is to get good __8___. Kim: How are you going to do that?
Manuel: I’m going to study hard and do my __9___ every day. Lucy: That __10___ good!
二．句子翻译。
1.她想成为一名篮球员。 She _____ a basketball player. 2.我将做我想做的事。
I’m going to _____ _____ I want to do. 3.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。
They are going to ____ _ somewhere _____ . 4.我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。
for a fashion magazine. 5.许多决心与自我提高有关。
榕江县心灵英语培训教材第4页
Many resolutions 三．单项选择。
（ ）1.He’s going to _____ an engineer when he _____ up. A.do;grow B.do;grows C.be;grow D.be;grows （ ）2.An _____ must take _____ lessons.
A.actor;act B.actor;acting C.acting;actor D.acting;act （ ）3. I’m going to travel _____.
A.a place interesting B.a interesting place C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere （ ）4. That sounds _____.
A.like good B.like a good plan C.likes good D.likes a good plan （ ）5. Mr Brown is an actor. And he finds a __ job __ a teacher in our school. A.part-time;as B.part-time;for C.full-time;as D.full-time;for （ ）6.--What is your New Year’s _____ ?--I’m going to study a lot. A.exercise B.resolution C.job D.subject
Unit7 Will people have robots?
on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活到200岁 free time空闲时间 in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站 look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千
the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的 wake up醒来 fall down倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做…fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多… less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组） 如此…… play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。 单元强化练习
一．根据首字母补全对话：
Girl: Mon, what will the future b_________like?
Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be l_________. Girl: But w______ I be beautiful like you?W________I be a pilot?
I want to fly up into the sky.
Mom: You’re already beautiful. And you should study hard.
Then you w_____be a pilot. Girl: OK,I must study hard then.
Mom: But you should also remember that t______ will b______ both good and bad things in life.
Girl: Oh, but I’m not scared. Mom, because you w________ help me!
二.单项选择。
( )1. —What would you like to drink, girls?—
A. Two cup of tea B. Two cups of teas C. Two cups of tea D. Two cup of teas ( )2. I also like some ______ and ______.
A. tomato; chicken B. tomatoes; chicken C. tomatos; chickenns D. tomatoes; chickens ( )3. Let’s __________ fruit salad．
A．make B．to make C．makes D．making ( )4. Father is sleeping .Will you ____the radio a little?
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
( hot water into blender.
A. cut B. mix C. pour D. carry
( )6.—Tom, It’s too dark in the classroom. Please _____the light. ---OK!
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
( )7.—Look ! The piece of meat is too large，let’s cut __________．
A．them up B．it up C．up them D．up it
( )8.—How __yogurt would you like to make a salad? -–Only one teaspoon.
A. many B. few C. much D. often
三．句子翻译。
1.未来将会是什么样子？
What will the future ? 2.人们将会活到200岁。
3.我认为将会有更多的污染。
4.我想住在地球上。5.有些机器人看上去像人类。
humans.
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour…into…把……倒入……a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时a few一些；几个 fill… with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少… how much+不可数名词多少… It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先…接下来…然后….最后… want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
单元强化练习
一． 单项选择。
( )1. You always have _______ questions.
A. too much B. much too C. to many D. many too ( )2. ―Did you go to the zoo yesterday? —________.
A. Yes, I didn't B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I was D. No, I did ( )3. He has ________ to tell us.
A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything ( )4. -Were there any seals in the zoo? -________.
榕江县心灵英语培训教材第5页
A. Yes, there weren't B. No, there weren't C. Yes, there was ( )5. -What do you want to be ________? -An English teacher.
A. in the future B. on the future C. in future D. at the future ( )6. ----I'm thirsty（口渴的）.----Could you give me _______?
A. something to drink B. something to eat C. anything to drink D. anything to eat ( )7. It’s too late. Please stopand go home.
A．play soccer B．playing soccer C．to play soccer ( )8. I had fun _______ in the pool when I was young.
A. swam B. swimming C. swimming D. swim ( )9. He watched the children________ soccer yesterday afternoon.
A. to play B. played C. play D. playing ( )10. -Let's play computer games. - ________.
A. It doesn't matter B. No, I don't C. That sounds really boring D. It's nothing
二．补全对话。
.
B: No, I didn’t. I went to the zoo. B: No, there weren’t any bears, but there were some monkeys.
三．句子翻译。
1.打开食物搅拌器。
2.你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
How do you 3.我们需要多少香蕉？
4.现在就是享受米线美味的时刻了！
Now, it’s enjoy the rice noodles! 5.切碎三个香蕉。
八年级上册英语Units1-10短语
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7..study for为……而学习 8.go out出去 9..most of the time大部分时间
10.taste good尝起来很好吃 11.of course当然
12.feel like给……的感觉；感受到 13.go shopping去购物
14.in the past在过去 15.walk around四处走走
16.because of因为 17.the next day第二天
18. find out找出；查明 19.go on doing sth.继续做某事
20.take photos照相 21.something important重要的事
22.up and down上上下下 23.come up出来
24.look+adj. 看起来……
25.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
26.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
27.decide to do sth.决定去做某事
28.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
29.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
30.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 31.keep doing sth.继续做某事
32. 提建议的句子： ① 如：What/ How about going shopping?
② 如：Why don‟t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let‟s + do sth. 如： Let‟s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
句子 如此…以致于…
She is so popular that everyone likes her.
Our school is so beautiful that everyone likes it.
such such+名短+ that 从句 She is such a popular girl that...
so that 从句：以便，为了 He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.
34.feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…
35enough money
enough的用法：1)形容词 ，修饰名词，放在名词之前 eg ：enough money.
2)副词，修饰形容词或副词，放在被修饰词之后 eg: strong
enough
36. Did you go anywhere interesting? 不定代词与形容词一起连用，不定代词放在
形容词前面，在疑问句中含有some的不定代词要改为含有any的不定代词，但
注意在表示请求，推测或希望对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中不变。但any以及含
有any的不定代词表示任何的时候可以用于肯定句。
something new 一些新的东西 anything different 任何不同的东西
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone, nobody，everybody，everyone指人
somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere指地点
something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑
问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件
状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）
37.seem的用法 A .seem+形容词 看起来… You seem very tired.
B. seem to do 似乎，好像做某 He seems __________ (eat)
nothing.
C. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像…；似乎…”。It seems that
no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
38. keep doing sth 继续做某事，一直做某事(无间隔)
I keep ______________ (read) English for half an hour every day.
keep on doing sth 一直，坚持做某事（有间隔）
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做… keep up with 跟上；赶上
39. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样
的
(n): 奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 如：No wonder! 难怪；不足为
(v) 惊讶 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.
感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
1.help with housework帮助做家务 2.on weekends在周末
3.how often多久一次 4.hardly ever几乎从不
5.once a week每周一次
6.twice a month每月两次
表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month一个月一次
而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：five times a year一年五次
7use the Internet用互联网 8.swing dance摇摆舞
9.at least至少 10.have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
11.go to bed early早点睡觉 12.be good for对……有好处
13.in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 14.the most popular最受欢迎的
15.such as比如；诸如 16.old habits die hard积习难改
17.go to the dentist去看牙医 18.more than=over多于；超过
19.less than少于
20.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……?
21.主语+find+that从句. ……发现……
22.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
23.It’s+ adj. for sb.+ to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……的。
24.ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
25.by doing sth. 通过做某事
by: He learns English by singing English songs.
通过…方式 He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus
home.
through
通过… 方式+ 名词： The best way to relax is through exercise .
…里面）穿过： Climb through the window.
注意： walk across the street.
26.leave for…动身去某地/leave...for…离开…去…
27.What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？
28.the best way to do sth.做…的最好方式
29.sometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用how often【八年级英语专项复习units1-10第四十八期】
30.some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数
名词。How many times
31.sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用when
32.some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。
33.34.1）（动）:锻炼. 如： He exercises every day.
2) (可数名词)：“...操;练习”. 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises
(不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.
35. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果。（教材第13页）
here 位于句首，句子要倒装。当主语是名词性短语时，要用全倒装，即“here +
谓语+主语”；当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装，即“here+ 主语+谓语”。
Eg：Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克。Here he comes. 他来到这儿。Here comes
the bus. 汽车来了。
36.surprise(n) 惊讶: to one‟s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 be surprised at sth. 对… 感到意外 (v) 使惊奇、意外： be surprised
to do sth.
惊讶做某事 be surprised that + 从句
如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1.more outgoing更外向 2.the singing competition唱歌比赛
3.be similar to与……相像的/类似的 4.the same as和……相同；与……一致
5.be different from与……不同 5.care about关心；介意
6.be like a mirror像一面镜子 7.as long as只要；既然
8.bring out使显现；使表现出 9.get better grades取得更好的成绩
10.reach for伸手取 11.in fact事实上；实际上
12.touch one‟s heart感动某人 13.be talented in music有音乐天赋
14.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
15.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
16.as…(原级)as与……一样……
17.not as/so…as不如
eg:Liming is as tall as Jim.
eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom.
eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than
18. win v赢得 现在分词 winning, 过去式为won.
have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有….的天赋 be talented in sth/doing sth 在….有天赋
Eg. Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音乐的天赋。
20. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
reach /arrive at /get to the school
reach ( out one‟s hand) for sth.
…取得联系：How can I reach you?
The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河边。
接触；触摸：Don‟t touch the paint! 请勿触油漆! 触动；感动 I was touched/moved by his words. 我被他的话打动接触；联系: keep in /lose touch with sb. 与...保持失去联系
get in touch with sb. 与...取得联系
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
1.movie theater电影院 2.close to…离……近
3.clothes store服装店 4.in town在镇上
5.so far到目前为止 6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
7.talent show才艺表演 8.in common共同；共有
9.more and more……越来越… 10.and so on等等
11.all kinds of……各种各样的 12.be up to是……的职责；由……决定
13.not everybody并不是每个人
14.make up编造（故事、谎言等）I made up a story as I went along. 我现场编了一个故事。
（为）化妆；打扮 The performers are making themselves up.
组成；构成 Girls make up 45% of the students.
make up for : 弥补；补偿 如：You should do something to make up for your mistake.
15.play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
16.for example例如 17.take…seriously认真对待
18.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？
19.How do you like…?
=What do you think of…/你认为……怎么样？
20.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
21.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多,a little,a bit也可修饰比较级
22.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
23.one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数 ……之一
One of my hobbies _________ (be) writing.
One of +the+最高级+名词复数 最…之一
Yao Ming is one of the _______________________ (famous) basketball players. the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数 “第几最……”
Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.
sb „s + 形容词的最高级+ 名词 ” “某人的最…….” my busiest day
Today is my busiest day. 形容词最高级前必须用the，但前有形容词性物主代词时去掉the，副词前可省略。
24.跟双宾语的动词：
give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做... 的方式。give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物 show sb sth=show sth to sb
send sb sth=send sth to sb bring sb sth=bring sth to sb teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语
25. 只能接动名词作宾语的动词有finish doing sth, enjoy doing sth, practice doing sth, have fun doing sth, feel like doing sth, keep doing sth, mind doing sth, stand doing sth, look forward to doing sth
26. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
play a role in ... 在...扮演角色/起作用 如：play an important role in the family play a role of ... 扮演...角色 如：play a role of a reporter play sb‟s role well 扮演...角色演得好 如：play Mulan‟s role well
27. 原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换
1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than → not...as/so...as...
e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don‟t speak as/so loudly as he/him.
2、比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复）
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。
2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营
4. something interesting有趣的东西
1）something，anything，nothing，everything
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere
2something special; somewhere wonderful.
3
大家都到齐了吗？
4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，
anybody，anyone，anywhere 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）
6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
7. 提建议的句子： 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车
What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如：Why don‘t you go shopping?
③ 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let‘s + 如： Let‘s go shopping
⑤ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
好久不见 10 . most of the time 大多数时间
11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动
13. 辨析get to/reach/arrive都是―到达―的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。
14. nothing...but...意为―除......之外； 只有‖，如：
我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
15. feel like 意为：―感受到；摸起来‖
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。
feel like doing sth.意为―想做某事‖。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
喜欢做…;乐意做…
=have fun/have a good time.
我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的
18.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）;
smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）------后面接形容词
2）bored (adj)，意为―感到厌倦的、无聊的‖,其主语是某人；（人ed物ing）
，意为―令人厌倦的、无聊的‖其主语是某物。 如：
我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised
surprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising
19. decide（v）决定
decision(n) 决定做某事
如：李雷已经决定去北京。
20. Because of the bad weather, we couldn‘t see anything below.
1） 名词/代词/名短 因为工作的原因
从句 如：我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
21.
如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
她年龄不够，不能去上学。
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.
1) go shopping 意为―去购物‖。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：
Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking
2)频率副词：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never
(1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime：某时；some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间
硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的 a hard writer
努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard
3）
频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
how often 次数＋时间段: 如：once or twice a week
every ＋时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday（每天的；日常的） 一次或两次‖时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一个月一次)
而表示―三次或以上‖时，则用―数词＋times‖结构。如：five times a year (一年五次)
4） 由how构成的疑问词组的用法
how many+ 可数名词复数 如：how many programs
how much+不可数名词。 如：how much coffee
但还有―多少钱‖的意思 如：How much are those pants?
(2)how many times: ―多少次‖. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等
(3) How old...? 询问年龄 如：How old are you? I am five.
(时间) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。
多长（某物的长度） 如：---How long is the river? --- 10 kms.
in two hours，in three days等。 如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。
‖：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少 at most 最多 ‖： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜
‖： work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品
‖ …be full of… : The bottle 瓶子里装满了水。 忙的‖=busy
她说那对我的健康有益。
（1）be good for：―对……有好处‖。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health.
（2）be good at：―擅长于……‖ 如：He is good at playing football.
(3) be good to sb./sth: ―对……好‖ 如：The old woman is good to us.
(4) be good to do sth.: ―适合；宜于‖ 如：The water is good to drink.
(5) be good with: ―与……相处好‖ 如： The teacher is good with his students.
7．go online = use the Internet ：上网 8. Teenager magazine 青少年杂志
9. more than two hours=over two hours:超过 10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医
11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康
12. 叫…做某事 叫…不要做某事 ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事 ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求… 如：
13. 如：They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。
help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。
14. (n) 惊讶: to one‘s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
in surprise
惊讶地
surprise be surprised at sth. 对… 感到意外
(v) 使惊奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事
be surprised that + 从句
如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.
15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生 16. swing dance 摇摆舞
17. although(conj):―尽管；虽然‖，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 如： Although they‘re neighbors, they don‘t play together.
= They‘re neighbors, but they don‘t play together. 尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。
18. 也许，大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it.
May + v(原)：也许，大概 He may know it.
如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.
19. 恶习难改. die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡；
dead(adj): 死的； dying(adj): 垂死的；临终的；（植）枯萎的 dying wish----遗言
20.Here are the results. 以下是结果。
21. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
22. 如： 如：（V-ing) 同义句： （动词用不定式）
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
1. 事实上；实际上 in fact 2. 唱歌比赛 the singing competition
3. 头发更短的那个 the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我 truly care about me
5. 只要；既然 …as long as… (像…一样长) 6. 一…就… … as soon as… ( 尽快…)
7. 分享一切 share everything 8. 与…不同 /有差异 be different from
9.与…一致/相同 be the same as… 10. 与… 相似的/类似的 be similar to…
11.摔断胳膊 break the arm 12. 小学 primary school
13.打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades
15. 形容词和副词的比较级
一、含义
1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best
2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3. 加more/most ~的情况：部分双音节和多音节词
4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。
二．比较级基本句型：
↗连系动词+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily.
1．主语+对比成分
↘实义动词+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.
2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：
…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: ―如同…一样…‖
否定：… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: ―不如……一样……‖
…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.
5. The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you‘ll be.
6. ―Which / Who is + A or B？‖ e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
7. the+比较级+of the（ two ） : 两者中较…的一个
Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .
8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. e.g. ． 9. 比较级前可用―数词+名词‖ 表示确定的度量。
e.g. I am (5 years) older than him．The room is (3 times) as large as that one.
注意： 1. 原级常与等连用。
2. 比较级常与.
3. Than 后的比较状语结构: 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。 ‘t‘re good.
我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多，只要好 就行。
look like : 看起来像（外貌） She is pretty tall.
be like:
像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.
我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质. 使显现；使表现出： The dress brings out the color of her skin.
生产；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car.
bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质.
‘s always there to listen (to me).
我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
小心；谨慎 Take care! 当心/保重 Cross the road with care.
1). care 介意；在乎（=mind） I don‘t care
care about: 关心；在意 如：He doesn‘t care about 关心；照顾 = take care of或look after
喜欢；想要（否或疑） 如： for sb. 如：Parents are always there for children. to do sth. 随时准备帮助 如：She is there to work out the problem.
20. I don‘t if: 是否； 如果
我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。
21．They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后）
Both of …..+名词复数 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。
both…and…两者都…… 反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……
all：都（三者或三者以上）; either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上）
21.
一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。
( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人)
make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样 如： 2).
24. It‘s not easy for me to (make friends with sb. 与...交朋友)
某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语)
25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。
26. That‘s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院 2.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏
3. the best sound 最好的音响 4. all kinds of… 各种各样的
5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 6. three meals a day 一日三餐
7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 take a seat 就坐
8.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜 9. the worst service最差的服务
10. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快 11. know the way around 熟悉周围的路
12. choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最仔细 13. the street performers 街头表演者
14. the most exciting magicians最令人兴奋的魔术师 15. take…seriously认真对待…
16. the most creative talent show最有创意的才艺表演 17.and so on 等等
18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最动听 19. pretty loud 相当响亮
20．Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎来到社区！ welcome to sp. 欢迎到… 形容词和副词的最高级
一、含义
1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst
2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)
二．最高级基本句型结构
↗ of + 同类 ( of all/us..)
1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) +
↘ in + 范围 (in China...)
如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.
注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 ―the‖： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适
2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加―the‖： 2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?
e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?
3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： ―最…之一‖。
e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.
4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.
5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：
e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。
6. a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示―非常‖。 e.g. Spring is a best season.
三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换
1e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don‘t speak as/so loudly as he/him.
2、比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复）
（在范围之内） the+最高级 → 比较级+than+ any other+ e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.
21. That‘s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 由某人决定 be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合 如：He isn‘t up What‘up?= What‘ wrong?= What‘s the matter? 怎么哪？
what‘s 另外；还有 ；再者 what‘s 更糟糕的是
Units 1-10单元知识点期末复习总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。
2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营
4. something interesting有趣的东西
1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one,everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.
3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：
大家都到齐了吗？
4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，
而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如： 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）
6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
7. 提建议的句子： 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车
What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如：Why don‘t you go shopping?
③ 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let‘s + 如： Let‘s go shopping
⑤ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
好久不见 10 . most of the time 大多数时间
11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动
13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是―到达―的意思
get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）
注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。
14. nothing...but...意为―除......之外； 只有‖，如：
我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
15. feel like 意为：―感受到；摸起来‖，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如：
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。
feel like doing sth.意为―想做某事‖。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
16. 喜欢做…;乐意做…
=have fun /have a good time.
我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的
18.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）;
smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）------后面接形容词
2） ，意为―感到厌倦的、无聊的‖,其主语是某人；
boring(adj)，意为―令人厌倦的、无聊的‖其主语是某物。 如：
我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised
interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising
19. decide（v）决定
decision(n) 决定做某事
如：李雷已经决定去北京。
20. Because of the bad weather, we couldn‘t see anything below.
1） 名词/代词/名短 因为工作的原因
从句 如：我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
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如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
她年龄不够，不能去上学。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.
1) go shopping 意为―去购物‖。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：
Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking
2)频率副词：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never
(1).sometimes:
some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间
a hard writer 猛烈地 study/rain hard
3）how often表示―
频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
how often : 如：once or twice a week
every ＋时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday（每天的；日常的） 注意：表示―一次或两次‖时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一个月一次)
而表示―三次或以上‖时，则用―数词＋times‖结构。如：five times a year (一年五次)
4） 由how构成的疑问词组的用法
（1可数名词复数 如：how many programs how much+不可数名词。 如：how much coffee
但how much=what‘s the price of..? 还有―多少钱‖的意思 如：How much are those pants?
(2)how many times: ―多少次‖. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等
(3) How old...? 询问年龄 如：How old are you? I am five.
(时间) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。
(5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。 如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。
‖：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少 at most 最多
自由的‖： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜
‖： work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品
―满的；饱的‖ …be full of… : The bottle 瓶子里装满了水。 忙的‖=busy
6．She says it‘她说那对我的健康有益。
（1）be good for：―对……有好处‖。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health.
（2）be good at：―擅长于……‖ 如：He is good at playing football.
(3) be good to sb./sth: ―对……好‖ 如：The old woman is good to us.
(4) be good to do sth.: ―适合；宜于‖ 如：The water is good to drink.
(5) be good with: ―与……相处好‖ 如： The teacher is good with his students.
7．go online = use the Internet ：上网 8. Teenager magazine 青少年杂志
9. more than two hours=over two hours:超过 10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医
11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康
12. 叫…做某事 叫…不要做某事 ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事 ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求… 如：
13. help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。
help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。
- 2 - 如：---How long is the river? --- 10 kms.
surprise be surprised at sth. 对… 感到意外
(v) be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事
be surprised that + 从句
如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.
15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生 16. swing dance 摇摆舞
17. although(conj):―尽管；虽然‖，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 不能与but同时使用。 如： Although they‘re neighbors, they don‘t play together.
= They‘re neighbors, but they don‘t play together. 尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。
18. maybe (adv): 也许，大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it.
May + v(原)：也许，大概 He may know it.
如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.
19. 恶习难改. die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡；
dead(adj): 死的； dying(adj): 垂死的；临终的；（植）枯萎的 dying wish----遗言
20.Here are the results. 以下是结果。
21. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
22. 如： 如：（V-ing) 同义句： （动词用不定式）
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
1. 事实上；实际上 in fact 2. 唱歌比赛 the singing competition
3. 头发更短的那个 the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我 truly care about me
5. 只要；既然 …as long as… (像…一样长) 6. 一…就… … as soon as… ( 尽快…)
7. 分享一切 share everything 8. 与…不同 /有差异 be different from
9.与…一致/相同 be the same as… 10. 与… 相似的/类似的 be similar to…
11.摔断胳膊 break the arm （broke） 12. 小学 primary school
13.打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades
15. 形容词和副词的比较级
一、含义
1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best
2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3. 加more/most ~的情况：部分双音节和多音节词
4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。
二．比较级基本句型：
↗连系动词+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily.
1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分
↘实义动词+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.
2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：hair)
3． as+ adj./adv.(原级)+as …: ―如同…一样…‖
… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: ―不如……一样……‖
4…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.
5. The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you‘ll be.
6. ―Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？‖ e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
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7. the+比较级+of the（ two ） : 两者中较…的一个
Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .
8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. e.g. ． 9. 比较级前可用―数词+名词‖ 表示确定的度量。
e.g. I am (5 years) older than him．The room is (3 times) as large as that one.
注意： 1. 原级常与等连用。
2. 比较级常与等连用.
3. Than 后的比较状语结构: 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。 ‘t‘re good.
我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多，只要好 就行。 look like : 看起来像（外貌） She is pretty tall.
be like:
像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.
我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质. 使显现；使表现出： The dress brings out the color of her skin.
生产；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car.
bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质.
‘s always there to listen (to me).
我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
(n) 小心；谨慎 Take care! 当心/保重 Cross the road with care.
1). care 介意；在乎（=mind） I don‘t car
(v) care about: 关心；在意 如：He doesn‘t care about care for 关心；照顾 = take care of或look after
喜欢；想要（否或疑） 如：
2). 随叫随到；不离左右 如：Parents are always there for children. 随时准备帮助 如：She is there to work out the problem.
20. I don‘t if: 是否； 如果
我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。
21They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后）
Both of …..+名词复数 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。
both…and…两者都…… 反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……
注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）; either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上）
21.
一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。
( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人)
使某人做某事
make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样 如：
2). (make friends with sb. 与...交朋友)
24. It‘s not easy for me to
某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语)
25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。
26. That‘s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。
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Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院 2.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏
3. the best sound 最好的音响 4. all kinds of… 各种各样的
5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 6. three meals a day 一日三餐
7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 take a seat 就坐
8.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜 9. the worst service最差的服务
10. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快 11. know the way around 熟悉周围的路
12. choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最仔细 13. the street performers 街头表演者
14. the most exciting magicians最令人兴奋的魔术师 15. take…seriously认真对待…
16. the most creative talent show最有创意的才艺表演 17.and so on 等等
18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最动听 19. pretty loud 相当响亮
20．Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎来到社区！ welcome to sp. 欢迎到…
形容词和副词的最高级
一、含义
1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst
2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。（最高级前勿忘the）
二．最高级基本句型结构
↗
同类 ( of all/us..)
1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) +
↘ in + 范围 (in China...)
如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.
注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 ―the‖： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适
2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加―the‖： 2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?
e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?
3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： ―最…之一‖。
e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.
4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.
5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：
e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。
6. a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示―非常‖。 e.g. Spring is a best season.
三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换
1e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don‘t speak as/so loudly as he/him.
2、比较级与最高级的转换： （在范围之内） the+最高级 → 比较级+than+ e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.
21. That‘s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 由某人决定
be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合 如：He isn‘t up What‘s up?= What‘s wrong?= What‘s the matter? 怎么哪？
what‘s 另外；还有 ；再者 what‘s 更糟糕的是
22． so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止
同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood?
3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?
23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢 如：many thanks = Thank you very much. 感谢某人做某事
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