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仁爱版七年级英语上册语法练习
一、用be 动词及其正确的形式填空。 Am: 固定搭配I
Is：第三人称单数（he, she, it）以及所有的单数形式（包括不可数形式） Are：第二人称单数（you），人称复数（we，you，they）以及所有的复数 1、-- ______you Michale? -- No,I_________. 2、What_______Jane’s phone number?
3、-- Where ______she from? -- She ____from the USA.
4、-- Where _____Lily and Lucy from? -- They _____from the USA. 5、-- _______those apples？ -- No, they ______. They ____cakes. 6. --_____that cap red? -- No, it______. It _____yellow. 7、The girl in green ____Lisa.
8、-- How much______these apples? -- 10yuan a kilo. 9、-- How much______this salt? – One yuan a kilo. 10、The red trousers ______ too long. 二、写出下列缩写或完全形式。
I am______ who is ______ Jane has______ There’re_____ is not________ aren’t_______ She’d like______________ do not_______ doesn’t_____ 三、用 has/have填空。
Has：第三人称单数（he，she，it）以及所有的单数形式
Have：第一、二人称单数（I，you），人称复数（we，you，they）以及所有的复数 I ______a happy family. My parents both(都) _____big ears. My mother _____long blond hair and my father _______short black hair. Does my sister Rose _____big ears, too? Yes,
but she doesn’t _____long blond hair like my mother. My pet Kitty _______short legs and big feet. Do you _____a nice family ,too? 四、用do, does及其正确形式填空。
Does：第三人称单数（he，she，it）以及所有的单数形式【与has 搭配使用，但有does就没有has，does后面跟动词原形】
Do：第一、二人称单数（I，you），人称复数（we，you，they）以及所有的复数【与have搭配使用】
1.-- Excuse me. ____you have any good friends? -- Yes, I ______. 2.-- Kangkang and Jane, ____you have different looks? --Yes, we______.
3.-- What _____Kangkang look like? _____he have strong arms? -- Yes, he________. 4.-- ________Jane have blue eyes? -- Yes, she_____. 5.-- ____you have any pets at home? -- Yes, it’s a cat. -- _______it have a name? -- Yes, its name is Tommy. 五、在需要的地方用a .an 填空。
元音字母（a, e, I,o, u）开头用an，辅音字母开头用a
_____ruler ______phone _____head _____orange ______eraser _____apple ______English car ______old man _____arm ______uncle ______office worker 六、用some/any（一些） 填空。
Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 1. There’s _____milk in the cup.
2.—— Is there______milk in the cup? ——No, there isn’t_______? 3. We don’t have ________ bags now. Buy ________ ,please. 4. Help yourself to _______fish, please.
5. -- Would you like _________ tea? -- No, thanks. 6. Why not have ______ vegetables? They are delicious. 七．填空
2.Don’t forget_________（我们）. 3._____(我们)would like to buy____ (他们). 4.Could________(你们)help________(她)out? 5. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick________(它)up. 6.______（他们）are friendly to_____（你们）. 7.______(我)like_______（她）a lot.
8.______(她)brings______（他们）to_______（我们）. 9.Does____（他）give_______(它)to_____(他)？ 10.____（他）does____(他的)homework on Sunday. 11._____(它)can’t find_____(它的)way home. 12.____（她）looks after___(她的)grandmother.
13.This is_____（我的）pen. That’s____（你的）。
14.These coats aren’t______(我的). I think they’re______（你们的）。 15.____(他的)jacket is blue.___（她的）is white. 16.---Whose bike is this? ---It’s______（他的）.
17.Those are____(我们的)desks. ____（他们的）are over there.
18.-- Are these TV sets _______（我们的）？--No ,they’re______(他们的)TV。 八．用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1.肯定句：a.单数第三人称（he他 she她 it它及单数名词）+动词的单三人称（加s/es ,has) b.非单数第三人称+ 动词原形 2.疑问句：does+单数第三人称主语+动词原形？ Do+非单数第三人称主语+ 动词原形？' 3.否定句：单数第三人称主语+don't动词原形 非单数第三人称主语+dose n't动词原形 1. He often_____(get)up at half past six.
2. ---________she ____(like)noodles? ---Yes, she______. 3. Jack_______________(not play)soccer.
4. Jane_____________(have)a new pen .But Tom___________(not have)one.
5. We__________(study) in No.1High School. Mike_______(study) inNo.2 High School. 6. Maria______(try)on the new dress.
7. They often ______(fly) kites. Kate often ______(fly)a kite, too. 8. Rose often_______(sing). But her brother_______(sing)a lot. 9. Kangkang often__________(get)water for the old man.
10. His uncle often_______(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_______(take) it
to the school to eat.
11. Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o’clock. Jim____ (go) at 6:45. 12. I________ (teach) math here. My father________ (teach) English.
13. -- ____Mary often______(watch)TV? -- Yes, she often_____(watch) it on Sunday. 14. _____you want____(eat)some hamburgers?
15. -- Would you like_________(sing)some songs with me? -- Yes, I’d love to. 16. How about _______ (have ) some bread for breakfast?. 17. Could you ask her______(have) supper with me? 18. It’s 6:20. It’s time________(get)up now.
19. -- Do you like________(speak) English?-- Yes, I do.
20. -- May I ______(take )your order? -- A bottle of apple juice. 21. -- Can I______( sit) down now? —Sure.
22. -------Why not_____(come)to China? -----Good idea. 23. Let me _____(help)you.
24. -- What about______(swim) this Sunday? -- No problem. 九、用介词填空。(to, for, with, in, on, of, about, from) 1. Welcome ____ China! Are you ________ America? 2. He is _____ Class Five, Grade Seven.
3. What is that _______ English? 4. Please give this letter_____ her. 5. ------What does she look _______? -------She is tall. 6. Here is a letter ______ Maria.
7. I want ____ buy a pair _____ shoes ______ my daughter. 8. The woman ______ red is my mother.
9. Look _____ this photo. 10. Could you help me _____ my English? 11. He is ______ England. But he knows a lot _______ China. 12. What does he say ______ the letter?
13. Her aunt is a farmer. She works ______ a farm. 14. Would you like _____ have dinner _______ me? 15. Help yourself _____ some fish.
16. I usually have milk and bread ______ breakfast.
17. --------Would you like something ______ drink? -------A glass _____ apple juice. 18. Water ______ me, please. 19. What can I do _____you? 20. Can I try the coat _______?
21. The black trousers look very nice _____ you. 22. What do you think _____ this yellow skirt?
21. We need two kilos _____ apples and one bag ____ rice. 22. Would you like _____ go ____ the West Hill _____ a picnic? 23. Please tell Maria ______ it.
24. Would you like _____ sine some songs _____ me? 25. Michael gets some water _____ him.
26. ------Hello! May I speak ____ Maria, please? -----I’m sorry. She isn’t _____ now. 27. Could you ask her _____ call me _____ this evening? 28. Let’s meet ______ 9 o’clock _____ my home. 29. It’s time ____ go ____ the farm ____ a picnic. 30.I get ____ ______ half _____ seven _____ the morning.
七年级上册英语语法总汇
一．动词be（is,am,are）的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
二．this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is„, 不说That is„。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am„, Are you„？/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？ —Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？ —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
三．these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
四．不定冠词a和an
a和an都是不定冠词，表示一(个，支，本，块„„)的意思，但不强调数量概念，而是强调类别，用来限定名词。a用在辅音素开头的单数名词前，如：a pencil(一支铅笔)，a book(一本书)；an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语，用a还是用an，则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如：
a clock 一座钟 an old clock 一座旧钟 a book 一本书 an English book 一本英语书
a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果 an apple 一个苹果 五．名词＋’s所有格【仁爱英语七年级上册语法讲解及练习】
六．There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为“There be＋某物（某人）＋某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：
There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如： There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如： On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：
Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）. ③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：
①There is a book and some pens on the floor. ②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
七．like一词的用法
like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如： I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：
Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。
八．一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征、状态。当主语是非第三人称单数时，行为动词的一般现在时变化形式(见下表)。如：
当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词一般现在时的句型变化如下： (1)肯定句在行为动词原形后＋s/es(其构成方法与名词单数变复数相同)。 (2)否定句用助动词doesn’t＋动词原形。
(3)一般疑问句则是把助动词does放在句首，后面动词用原形，回答时，肯定用“Yes，主语＋does.”；否定用“No，主语＋doesn’t.”。
九．句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→
they。如：
She is a girl. →They are girls. (2)am，is要变为are。如：
I’m a student. →We are students. (3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如： He is a boy. →They are boys. (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如： It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如： This is a box. →These are boxes.
十．英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。 用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。
（一）单词
1.good好的 nice令人愉快的，漂亮的 fine（身体)健康的，美好的，晴朗的
2.morning早晨，上午 afternoon下午 evening晚上
3.welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 meet 遇见 see看见
4.I我 we我们 you你，你们 he他 she她 it它 they他们
5.Miss小姐，女士 Mr.先生
6.hello( hi)喂；你好 yes是 no不 not不，没
7.mom妈妈 teacher老师 too也，还 goodbye(bye)再见 and和
好 later以后，后来
（二）重点词组
1. Good morning / afternoon. 早上/下午好（熟人之间的问候）。
2. Hello!/ Hi! 你好。
3. Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你非常高兴。
4. Welcome to China/ Beijing. 欢迎到中国/北京。
5. Let’s begin. 咱们开始吧。
6. Stand up 起立！
7. Sit down坐下！
8. Thank you . 谢谢。
9. How do you do? 您好(首次见面)。
10. How are you? 你好吗？(熟人之间的问候)
11. Good—bye! / Bye . / See you later. / See you. 再见！
（三）句子和交际
（1）Good morning/afternoon/evening ! 早上/下午/晚上好！
（2）Hello! / Hi! 你好！
（3）—Welcome to China ! 欢迎来到中国！
—Thank you./Thanks. 谢谢你。
（4）—Nice to meet/see you ! 很高兴见到你！
—Nice to meet/see you , too. 见到你我也很高兴。
（5）—How do you do ? 你好！ OK（口语）
—How do you do ? 你好！
（6）—How are you? 你好吗？
—I'm fine, thank you./Fine, thanks. And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢？ —I'm OK./I'm fine, too.我也很好。
（7）—Goodbye, Mr. Chen.再见，陈先生。 —Bye.再见。
（8）—See you later, Miss Lee.再见，李小姐。 —See you.再见。【仁爱英语七年级上册语法讲解及练习】
（四）知识点讲解
1.打招呼时常用的习惯用语：
1）上午见面时的问候语：Good morning! 回答：Good morning!
下午说：下午好Good afternoon! 回答：Good afternoon!
晚上说：晚上好Good evening! 回答：Good evening!
晚上告别时说：Good night!晚安！回答：Good night!
2）Hi!和Hello!是熟悉的人之间打招呼或非正式的问候语，回答也用Hi!和
Hello!意为“你好！”
Hello!喂！你好！表打招呼、打电话、表示惊讶或引起对方注意。
Hi！比Hello!更通俗，现使用得很普遍。
A: Hello! B: Hello!
A: I’m Kangkang. Are you Michael?
B: Yes, I am. (不能用缩写形式)/ No, I’m not. I’m Jane.不，我不是。我是简。
A: Nice to meet you, Jane. B: Nice to meet you, too.
（I’m是I am的缩写，是自我介绍的句型，但在答句的末尾Yes, I am.中不能用缩写。）
3）Nice/ Glad / Pleased to meet you! (很高兴见到你！)回答：Nice/ Glad / Pleased
to meet you, too. 初次见面经介绍相识之后，以示礼貌的常用语。
熟人见面时以示礼貌的常用语：Nice to see you. 回答：Nice to see you, too.
Too,用在肯定句和疑问句的句末，且用逗号隔开。
4）How do you do? （你好！）回答：How do you do?用于较正式的场合初次
见面，表庄重、礼貌的正式问候语，常伴随握手动作。
5）How are you? 你好吗？(常用于熟人之间) / How are you doing? 你最近好
吗？
回答用：Fine. / I’m fine. / I’m OK. / Very well. 我很好。/ Not bad.不错。/Just
so-so.还可以。
A: How are you? 你好吗？ / How are you doing? 你最近好吗？
B: I’m fine, thank you. / Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢。你呢？
A: I’m OK. / Very well. 我很好。/ Not bad.不错。/Just so-so.还可以。
B: Goodbye. 再见。 A: Bye. /Bye-bye. 再见。
B: See you later.待会儿见。 / 回头见。See you then. 到时候见。
A: See you （later）. 再见/待会儿见。
2. This is Miss Li. / Beijing. 这是„„。介绍人、物、地点时常用的句型。
3. Welcome to China! Welcome to „欢迎到„，to后面加地点名词，如国家、城市等。
Welcome to Shanghai. 欢迎到上海来。回答：Thank you! Thanks!
4. 英美人习惯把Mr.先生（不论婚否），Mrs.夫人（已婚），Miss小姐（未婚），
Ms. 女士(没必要说明其婚姻状况或其婚姻状况不明)放在姓氏或全名前，作为一种称呼。Mr. / Miss. (不论婚否) 也可用来表示对男/女老师的称呼。Miss. Wang 王老师，Miss 是学生对女老师的称呼（不论婚否），意为 “老师”。 Mr. Mrs. Miss Ms.不能单独使用，必须放在姓氏的前面。
Mr. Li李先生，Mrs. Li李夫人，Miss Li李小姐，Ms. Li 李女士
5. Goodbye. 答语：Goodbye. / Bye./ Bye-bye.
See you later.待会儿见。/ See you. 再见。答语：See you later./ See you.
6. 问候有学问：
中国人常问：“吃饭了吗？” Have you eaten yet? 英美人可能会误会这是你对他/她发出的邀请。“上哪儿去？”Where are you going? 可能会引起英美人的不快，回答极可能是：It’s none of your business.你管得着吗？
7. BBC英国广播公司， NBA（美国）全国篮球协会， CD 光盘，ID 身份（证），
kg千克， km 千米，ml 毫升，cm厘米。PRC中华人民共和国， IQ智商， EQ 情商，UN联合国，SOS紧急求救信号， UFO 不明飞行物，
WTO世界贸易组织， DIY 自己动手（做），UK大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国（英国）
（四）语法：be动词am, is, are的用法。
（1）I ' m Kangkang.我是康康。I'm = I am
（2）—Are you Maria?你是玛利亚吗？ —Yes, I am.是的，我是/No, I'm not.不，我不是。
（3）Miss Wang, this is Michael. 王老师，这是迈克尔。
（4）Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Lee. 妈妈，这是我的老师李老师。
1.单项选择。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )1. Good morning. A. Fine,thanks.
( )2. Hello! B. Nice to meet you,too.
( )3. Nice to meet you. C. No,I am not.
( )4. I am Kangkang.Are
you Maria? D. Good morning.
( )5.How are you? E.Hi,Mr.Zhang.
2.补全对话
A:Hello,Mr.Zhang!Nice to meet you. B:Hello,Tom!______to______you,_______.
A：Mr.Zhang,______is my mom.Mom,this _____my teacher,Mr.Zhang B:____________________?
单选
( )1.—See you later .
— ______
A.How do you do ? B.Yes , I am. C.Fine. Thanks. D.See you.
( )2.不能回答How are you ?的句子是______
A.How do you do ? B.Fine, thanks
C.I’m fine ,thank you D.I’m OK, thank you.
( )3.—Goodbye, Mr. Lee
—_____,Mr, Chen.
A.I’m OK B.Hi C.Thanks D. Bye
( )4.—Good afternoon, Miss Wang!
—_____,Li Chen.
A.Good morning B.Hello C.How are you D.Good afternoon
1.单选
（ ）1.— you Li Ping?
—Yes,I .
A.Are；am B.I；am C. Are;are D.Is;am
( )2.—
—Nice to meet you,too.
A.Fine,thank you. B. Thank you
C. Yes,I am. D. Nice to meet you.
( )3.—Are you Li Weikang?
—
A. Yes,I’m. B. No,I’m.
C. Yes,I am. D. No,I am.
( )4.—Hi,Jane
—
A. Maria,hi. B. Kangkang,hi.
C. Good morning . D. Hi,Michael.
( )5.—
—Thanks.
A. Nice to meet you.
B. Good morning.
C. Yes,I am.
D. Welcome to Beijing Ren’ai International(国际的)School! （ ）6.—Good morning,class! —______________
A.Hello,teacher B.Thank
C.Good morning,teacher DGood afternoon,teach
知识点梳理
一、词语与短语：
1.be free 空闲；自由 2.go to West Hill 去西山
3. visit a friend 拜访朋友 4. tell somebody about something 告诉某人有关事项
5.go swimming 去游泳 go out for a picnic 出去野炊 do/go shopping 购物
6.Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了 7.speak to somebody 跟某人说话
8. ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事
9. call somebody back 给某人回电话 give somebody a call 给某人打电话
10. take a message 捎口信 give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息
11.be afraid恐怕 12.fly a kite放风筝
13.have no time没空 have time 有空
14. carry water 提水
15.have a picnic 野炊
二、功能话题
电话用语：
1. - Hello! -- Hello!
2. This is …/This is … speaking.
Who is that? / Who is that speaking?
Is that …? / Is that … speaking?
自己：this; 对方：that
3. What's up?什么事？
4. May I speak to …, please?我可以和……讲话吗？
5. I beg your pardon?/ Pardon?你能再说一遍吗？
6. Can I give her a message?我能给她一个口信吗？
Can I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？
7. Could you ask her to call me back?请你转告她给我回个电话好吗？
三、重点句型：
1. Are you free this Saturday?
2. Would you like to have a picnic with somebody?
3. I have something to tell Matthew.
4. How happy they are!
同义句 ：
1. Let's make a plan for the picnic. = Let's make a picnic plan.
2. Let's discuss. = Let's have a discuss.
3. I'll call her right away. = I'll make a telephone call to her right away. = I'll give her a call.
4. She isn't in now. = She isn't here now.
5. Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him?
四、语法：
1. must与have to的区别：
must受主观条件限制，表"必须"；have to受客观条件限制，表"不得不" e.g. We must study hard. I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill. 题讲解
一、词汇
A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词
1. What will they do on S_______ morning?
2. I am f_______ tomorrow evening.
3. Can you t_______ him about it?
4. Don’t f_______ to buy some vegetables.
5. Would you like to go for a p_______?
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Please give me some _______ (knife).
7. What about go _______ (swim) with us?
8. We need two _______ (guitar). What about you?
9. How many _______ (bowl) of water do you need?
10. Look at _______ (Mary) plan.
二、单项选择
11. _______ you like to go shopping with me?
A. Can B. Are C. Would
12. This is my friend. _______ name is Mike.
A. Its B. His C. Her
13. I have a book. She _______, too.
A. have one B. has it C. has one
14. We have no classes _______ Sunday.
A. on B. at C. in
15. —Could I have some tea, please? —Certainly. _______.
A. Thank you B. Here is it C. Here you are
三、完成句子
16. 我的电话号码是45890126。
My phone _______ _______ 45890126.
17. 咱们为寒假制订计划吧。
Let’s _______ _______ _______ our winter holiday.
18. 我立刻就打电话。
I’ll _______ _______ _______ _______ right away.
19. 咱们放学后踢足球吧。
Let’s _______ _______ after school.
20. ----去农场怎么样？ ----好主意。
—How about going to the farm? —_______ _______.
练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Please look at these _______ (picture).
2. Do you like those English _______ (song)?
3. I have to _______ (carry) some water.
4. What about _______ (have) a picnic tomorrow?
5. I’d like to take _______ (hamburger) and bread.
二、句型转换
6. I have to cook at home. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ to cook at home? 对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you want to _______?
8. I’m afraid I have no time tomorrow.（改为同义句）
I’m afraid I’m _______ ______ tomorrow.
9. Could you ask him to call me, please? （改为同义句）
Could you ask him to _______ _______ _______ _______, please?
10. Could you say it again?（改为同义句）
I _______ your _______?
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Let’s go ________ (swim) this Saturday.
12. Do you have to _______ (help) the farmers?
13. How about _______ (eat) some oranges?
14. Why not _______ (pick) up the apple on the floor?
15. He always ______ (call) Mike on Sunday.
四、阅读理解
It is Sunday today. Mr Green would like to take his son Jim to the park. And Jim would like to go with his father. Kate, Mr Green’s daughter, would like to go, too. “Oh, no,” Mr Green says, “You can’t go with us. You must look after you’re your little sister at home. Your mother is at work.” But Kate would like to take his sister to the park, too. And his sister can play games (游戏) with the other children. “OK, let’s go.” So they all go to the park.
根据短文内容，用适当的单词完成下面的句子
16. Today is _______.
17. Mr Green has three children. One is a _______, the other (另外) two are _______.
18. Mr Green wants to go to the park _______ Jim.
19. Mr Green wants _______ to stay at home.
20. At last (最后) _______ of them go to the park.
作业题
一、根据汉语提示填写正确的单词
1. Does ha have your phone _______ (号码)?
2. Would you like to go for a _______ (野餐)?
3. I beg your _______ (原谅)?
4. They are _______ (空闲的) this Sunday.
5. My favorite _______ (食物) are fish and chicken.
二、找出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项
A. much B. few C. many
7. —Thank you, John. —
A. You’re welcome B. All right C. See you later A. from B. comes from C. comes back A. in B. out C. over A. take B. want C. forget
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
11. Would you like _______ (go) shopping with him?
12. How about _______ (fly) a kite with me?
13. The teacher asks the student _______ (stand) up.
14. He often _______ (play) soccer on Sunday.
15. Don’t _______ (forget) to come tomorrow.
四、阅读理解
It’s Sunday afternoon. Kate’s family are going to have a picnic. All the family are now under a big tree near the river. It’s a very nice place. You can see green trees and red flowers here and there.
The woman in a blue blouse and white trousers is Kate’s mother. She’s
仁爱英语七年级上册UNIT1,TOPIC1知识点讲解及随堂练习
（一）单词
1.good好的 nice令人愉快的，漂亮的 fine（身体)健康的，美好的，晴朗的
2.morning早晨，上午 afternoon下午 evening晚上
3.welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 meet 遇见 see看见
4.I我 we我们 you你，你们 he他 she她 it它 they他们
5.Miss小姐，女士 Mr.先生
6.hello( hi)喂；你好 yes是 no不 not不，没
7.mom妈妈 teacher老师 too也，还 goodbye(bye)再见 and和好 later以后，后来
（二）重点词组
1. Good morning / afternoon. 早上/下午好（熟人之间的问候）。
2. Hello!/ Hi! 你好。
3. Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你非常高兴。
4. Welcome to China/ Beijing. 欢迎到中国/北京。
5. Let’s begin. 咱们开始吧。
6. Stand up 起立！
7. Sit down坐下！
8. Thank you . 谢谢。
9. How do you do? 您好(首次见面)。
10. How are you? 你好吗？(熟人之间的问候)
11. Good—bye! / Bye . / See you later. / See you. 再见！
（三）句子和交际
（1）Good morning/afternoon/evening ! 早上/下午/晚上好！
（2）Hello! / Hi! 你好！
（3）—Welcome to China ! 欢迎来到中国！
—Thank you./Thanks. 谢谢你。
（4）—Nice to meet/see you ! 很高兴见到你！ OK（口语）
—Nice to meet/see you , too. 见到你我也很高兴。
（5）—How do you do ? 你好！
—How do you do ? 你好！
（6）—How are you? 你好吗？
—I'm fine, thank you./Fine, thanks. And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢？ —I'm OK./I'm fine, too.我也很好。
（7）—Goodbye, Mr. Chen.再见，陈先生。 —Bye.再见。
（8）—See you later, Miss Lee.再见，李小姐。 —See you.再见。
（四）知识点讲解
1.打招呼时常用的习惯用语：
1）上午见面时的问候语：Good morning! 回答：Good morning!
下午说：下午好Good afternoon! 回答：Good afternoon!
晚上说：晚上好Good evening! 回答：Good evening!
晚上告别时说：Good night!晚安！回答：Good night!
2）Hi!和Hello!是熟悉的人之间打招呼或非正式的问候语，回答也用Hi!和
Hello!意为“你好！”
Hello!喂！你好！表打招呼、打电话、表示惊讶或引起对方注意。
Hi！比Hello!更通俗，现使用得很普遍。
A: Hello! B: Hello!
A: I’m Kangkang. Are you Michael?
B: Yes, I am. (不能用缩写形式)/ No, I’m not. I’m Jane.不，我不是。我是简。
A: Nice to meet you, Jane. B: Nice to meet you, too.【仁爱英语七年级上册语法讲解及练习】
（I’m是I am的缩写，是自我介绍的句型，但在答句的末尾Yes, I am.中不能用缩写。）
3）Nice/ Glad / Pleased to meet you! (很高兴见到你！)回答：Nice/ Glad / Pleased
to meet you, too. 初次见面经介绍相识之后，以示礼貌的常用语。
熟人见面时以示礼貌的常用语：Nice to see you. 回答：Nice to see you, too.
Too,用在肯定句和疑问句的句末，且用逗号隔开。
4）How do you do? （你好！）回答：How do you do?用于较正式的场合初次
见面，表庄重、礼貌的正式问候语，常伴随握手动作。
5）How are you? 你好吗？(常用于熟人之间) / How are you doing? 你最近好
吗？
回答用：Fine. / I’m fine. / I’m OK. / Very well. 我很好。/ Not bad.不错。/Just
so-so.还可以。
A: How are you? 你好吗？ / How are you doing? 你最近好吗？
B: I’m fine, thank you. / Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢。你呢？
A: I’m OK. / Very well. 我很好。/ Not bad.不错。/Just so-so.还可以。
B: Goodbye. 再见。 A: Bye. /Bye-bye. 再见。
B: See you later.待会儿见。 / 回头见。See you then. 到时候见。
A: See you （later）. 再见/待会儿见。
2. This is Miss Li. / Beijing. 这是„„。介绍人、物、地点时常用的句型。
3. Welcome to China! Welcome to „欢迎到„，to后面加地点名词，如国家、城市等。
Welcome to Shanghai. 欢迎到上海来。回答：Thank you! Thanks!
4. 英美人习惯把Mr.先生（不论婚否），Mrs.夫人（已婚），Miss小姐（未婚），
Ms. 女士(没必要说明其婚姻状况或其婚姻状况不明)放在姓氏或全名前，作为一种称呼。Mr. / Miss. (不论婚否) 也可用来表示对男/女老师的称呼。Miss. Wang 王老师，Miss 是学生对女老师的称呼（不论婚否），意为 “老师”。 Mr. Mrs. Miss Ms.不能单独使用，必须放在姓氏的前面。
Mr. Li李先生，Mrs. Li李夫人，Miss Li李小姐，Ms. Li 李女士
5. Goodbye. 答语：Goodbye. / Bye./ Bye-bye.
See you later.待会儿见。/ See you. 再见。答语：See you later./ See you.
6. 问候有学问：
中国人常问：“吃饭了吗？” Have you eaten yet? 英美人可能会误会这是你对他/她发出的邀请。“上哪儿去？”Where are you going? 可能会引起英美人的不快，回答极可能是：It’s none of your business.你管得着吗？
7. BBC英国广播公司， NBA（美国）全国篮球协会， CD 光盘，ID 身份（证），
kg千克， km 千米，ml 毫升，cm厘米。PRC中华人民共和国， IQ智商， EQ 情商，UN联合国，SOS紧急求救信号， UFO 不明飞行物，WTO世界贸易组织， DIY 自己动手（做），UK大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国（英国）
（四）语法：be动词am, is, are的用法。
（1）I ' m Kangkang.我是康康。I'm = I am
（2）—Are you Maria?你是玛利亚吗？ —Yes, I am.是的，我是/No, I'm not.不，我不是。
（3）Miss Wang, this is Michael. 王老师，这是迈克尔。
（4）Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Lee. 妈妈，这是我的老师李老师。
1.单项选择。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )1. Good morning. A. Fine,thanks.
( )2. Hello! B. Nice to meet you,too.
( )3. Nice to meet you. C. No,I am not.
( )4. I am Kangkang.Are
you Maria? D. Good morning.
( )5.How are you? E.Hi,Mr.Zhang.
2.补全对话
A:Hello,Mr.Zhang!Nice to meet you. B:Hello,Tom!______to______you,_______.
A：Mr.Zhang,______is my mom.Mom,this _____my teacher,Mr.Zhang B:____________________?
单选
( )1.—See you later .
— ______
A.How do you do ? B.Yes , I am. C.Fine. Thanks. D.See you.
( )2.不能回答How are you ?的句子是______
A.How do you do ? B.Fine, thanks
C.I’m fine ,thank you D.I’m OK, thank you.
( )3.—Goodbye, Mr. Lee
—_____,Mr, Chen.
A.I’m OK B.Hi C.Thanks D. Bye
( )4.—Good afternoon, Miss Wang!
—_____,Li Chen.
A.Good morning B.Hello C.How are you D.Good afternoon
1.单选
（ ）1.— you Li Ping?
—Yes,I .
A.Are；am B.I；am C. Are;are D.Is;am
( )2.—
—Nice to meet you,too.
A.Fine,thank you. B. Thank you
C. Yes,I am. D. Nice to meet you.
( )3.—Are you Li Weikang?
—
A. Yes,I’m. B. No,I’m.
C. Yes,I am. D. No,I am.
( )4.—Hi,Jane
—
A. Maria,hi. B. Kangkang,hi.
C. Good morning . D. Hi,Michael.
( )5.—
—Thanks.
A. Nice to meet you.
B. Good morning.
C. Yes,I am.
D. Welcome to Beijing Ren’ai International(国际的)School! （ ）6.—Good morning,class! —______________
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