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仁爱英语八年级下册复习提纲
Unit 5 Topic1
1. I ask them to come here. 我要求他们来这里。
I invite them to come here. 我邀请他们来这里。
2. We children 同位语 我们孩子
3. none = no one = nobody = nothing
None of these pens works/work.
None of us is/are afarid of diffculties. 4. left是leave的过去分词,剩下的。
5. 只要是系动词,后面所接的一定是表语,表语前面也一定是系动词。(即系动词+表语)
6. go mad 发疯了
7. the + adj. (the+形容词) 指什么样的人,如 the young 年轻人,the old 老年人
8. a ticket to The Sound of Music . a key to the door. a ticket to/for sth. 。。。的票/劵/入场劵
9. next time下次 Beijing Opera 京剧 be able to 能够 just now 刚才
10. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 go well 进展顺利 set the table 摆放餐具
11. later =for a while for a winute
12. ring up sb. = phone sb. = telephone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. ,意为“打电话给某人”
13. will be shown 将要播放 starring 主演
14. spend … on sth. 花费。。。。。在某事上
spend …. (in) doing sth. 花费。。。。。。在做某事上
cost 的主语是物,sth. cost(s) sb. …
pay for … = pay … for … 付款,付酬,主语一般是人
It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费了时间去做某事
take 意为“花费”时,多指花费时间。
15. what … for ...在口语中相当于why
16. because of 接名词、代词或相当于名词的短语,because 接原因状语从句。
17. a young woman 后置定语
18. alone adj. 单独的,独自的 adv. 单独地,独自地
lonely adj. 寂寞的,偏僻的 n. 孤独者
19. perform short 表演短剧 funny plays 有趣的戏剧 had a accident 发生事故
each other 彼此 suddenly 突然地
20. on the night 特指某一天的晚上,要用on
21. 用call 可以说明某物叫什么,如:22. be afraid of …害怕。。。 be afraid 恐怕
23. moving 感动人的:令人感动的:震撼人的
24. so … that … 如此。。。以至于。。。(因果状语从句)
so + 从句
such a + n. + that 从句
25. go(went) mad 发疯的(系动词+表语形式)
26. facial paintings 脸谱 wonderful gestures 优美的手势
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be interested in。。。 对。。。感兴趣,而became interested in 是指以前不感兴趣,而现在感兴趣 be grateful to sb. be grateful for sth. 对某人(事)很感激 be on 连续性动词,持续放映 be + well 只能表示身体健康,而be + good 可以表示好
Unit 5 Topic 2
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4. Anything wrong = What is the matter = What is wrong = what’s up be strict with sb. be strict in/ about sth. 对某人(事)严格 have a talk(名词) with = talk(动词) with 谈话 seem 后接动词原形,意思为“似乎,好像” ,表推测; 似乎。。。看来。。。
seem后接形容词,构成系表结构 看来。。。,似乎。。。
It seem + that 从句 看来。。。,似乎。。。
5. be worried about 担心。。。
6. 常用的“be + 形容词+介词”的结构有:
be pleased with 对。。。感到高兴、满意
be interested in 对。。。感兴趣
be afraid of 对。。。感到害怕
be nervous about 对。。。感到抱歉/难过
be satisfied with 对。。。感到满意
be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气
be excited about/at sth. 对某事感到兴奋/激动
be strict with 对。。。要求严格
be bored with 对。。。感到厌倦
7. do will in = be good at 擅长于 be bad at = do badly in 在。。。中做得不好
8. fail = no pass 失败 fail in sth. 在。。。方面失败了
fail + sth. 不及格 fail to do (sth.) 没有做(某事),未履行(某事),没有做到,失败
9. at one’s age 在某人的年龄 at the age of 在。。。岁时
10. Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?
11. at the age of + 数字(年龄) = when sb. is(be) years old 在。。。岁的时候
12. 形容词 + to 对人,如:be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
形容词 + for 对物, 如:be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气
13. heard of 听说过 in the end = at last 最后 perform on opeation on sb. 对某人做手术
14. sb. talk to sb.某人对某人讲 sb. talk with sb. 某人和某人说话 talk about sth. 谈论某事
15. It is + adj.+ to do sth. 是不定式作定语的固定句型。it 是形式主语,to do sth. 才是真正的主语
16. 形容词修饰不定代词时,放在被修饰不定代词的后面,如:something different , nothing wrong
17. happen to 意为“发生,遇见” ,若指发生了什么事情,主语应是物, stb. happen
happen to sb./sth. (事情)发生在。。。身上,降临到。。。头上
happen to do sth. 碰巧干某事
18. 表示两者在某一方面程度相同时,用句型“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象” 。表示某人或某物在
某一方面不如另一人或另一物时,用句型“not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。
19. as usual 像往常一样 what’s more 另外
20. be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,指过去经常发生
21. with the help of 在。。。的帮助下
22. n. + ly = adj. 名词 + ly = 形容词 adj. + ly = adv. 形容词 + ly =副词 (适用于大多数,少数除外)
23. elder 年长的 older 年龄大
elder 用于家庭成员中年长的,older 是指年龄大(+数字)
24. even though = even if 即使
25. not … any longer “不再”,相当于no longer ,指时间不再延长,多与持续性动词连用。
no loneer 通常放在动词前面,not … any longer 通常放在句尾,主语后还要+ do
如:He doesn’t live here any longer. He no longer lives here
no loneer 通常放在主句后面,有be 的是放在be 后面。
not … any more = no more ,指程度上或做事情的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。
26. by oneself 单独,独自
27. Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。 follow the doctor’s advice 谨遵医嘱
28. 宾语从句是用来表示前面的句子(解释或说明)。
29. became 不能和so 同时出现(已知或未知都不能),since 常表示对方已知的事实,as 引导的从句放在主句
之前。
Unit 5 Topic 3
1.
die dying lie lying
2. 打电话常用语:
1) Hello! 你好
2) May I speak to … ? 我要找。。。(。。。在么?) = I’d like to speak to…?
3) This is … (speaking). 这里是。。。(我是。。。)
4) Who’s that? 你是谁?
5) Is that … (speaking)? 你是。。。么?
3.
4. How long have you felt like this = How long have you been like this?
felt/been 的现在完成时,构成是 have/has + 过去分词
5. hate = don’t(doesn’t) love
6. Good night 再见
7. gelivable 给力 ungelivable 不给力 (记着玩)
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth.(sb.) + adj. 使某物(某人)处于某种状态
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
10. can’t be 表示否定推测,意思是“不可能” ,而must be 表示肯定推测,意思是“一定” 。
11. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事 tell sb. a story 告诉某人一个故事 tell a lie 说谎
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
12. at the end of 在。。。的尽头,在。。。末 at the beginning (of) 在。。。的开始
at the middle (of) 在。。。的中间
13. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 in turn 依次,逐个地
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ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事,命令某人(不要)做某事 instead of = in place of 代替 come over 过来 get along with = get on with 与。。。相处 smile at life 微笑面对人生 at the English corner 在英语角 in good health 健康状况良好 in a good mood 心情好 in a bad mood 心情坏 put on 上演; 穿上,戴上 prepare for 为。。。做准备 doesn’t(didn’t) work 无用,没用,无法工作 in bed (病倒)在床上 (no) with sb. (没有)和某人在一起 be full of (指状态)充满 fill with (指动作)充满,把。。。充满 too…for sb. to … 对某人来说太。。。以至于不能。。。 have sad thought(s) 有坏想法 ,thought 为可数名词 sun shines brightly 阳光明媚 stay in good spirits = keep in good spirits 保持好心情 such as = for example 例如 get help from … 从。。。得到帮助 get back to sth. 继续某事 in high spirits 情绪高 in low spirits 情绪低 当表示“考虑”时, think about 和 think of 这两个短语通常可以互换使用,其后可接名词。当表示“想到,想起,有。。。的看法”时,只能用 think of 。当强调“反复、仔细地考虑”时,用 think over 这个短语,当它接名词作宾语时,名词可以放在副词前,也可以放在副词后。 a sense of … 。。。的感觉,如:a sense of duty 责任感 a sense of direction 方向感 bring back 使某事物恢复 get back 回到(某种状态;某事上) follow one’s advice 遵循某人的忠告 remember doing sth. 想起曾经做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做某事 remember to do sth. 记得做某事
Unit 6 Topic 1
1. by sea = by ship 坐船 by air = by airplane 坐飞机
2. 交通工具:ship 、airplane 、train 、boat 、bike(bicycle) 、car 、bus 、taxi 等
3. ride 骑(自行车),骑(马) cycle 骑自行车
4. find 找到 find out (很努力地)找到、查明
5. over the phone 通过电话
6. three-day 是复合形容词,在此做定语,day 不用复数形式。有“数词+名词”或“数词+名词+形容词”形式
7. decide on/upon sth. 决定,选定 make decision on sth. 对某事做决定
decide 是动词,意为“决定,做决定” ,其后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)或从句等。
8. departure time 出发时间 arrival time 到达时间
9. per 每,每一 clerk 职员
10. ticket office 售票处 book ticket to 订。。。的票
11. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = May I help you? 我可以帮助你么?
12. at 以。。。
13. VIP room 贵宾房 standard 标准房
14. not afford 买不起 afford 提供 raise (the) money 筹钱
15. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
16. not to ask 不定式的否定式(not + 动词不定式)
17. work out 算出
18. times two 乘二 time 时间;乘;次数
19. The student with(具有,拥有) the winning(胜出的) ticket.
20. are sold (被动语态)卖完 is drawn 被选出
21. school day 上学的日子,学校日 greet 迎接 at noon 正午,中午(between in the morning ang the afternoon).
22. interesting places = places of interest 名胜景点
23. help 后 to 可省略 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
24. the best time to do sth. 最好的时间去做某事
25. hear from 收到。。。的来信 look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做)某事
26. postcard 明信片 whole 整个,整 almost the whole night 几乎整晚 the sea of clouds 云海 as soon as 一。。。就。。。 weather report 天气预报
27. left 举,起飞 land safely 安全地着陆 hardly 几乎不,差点
28. He is so great that wo love him. He is such a great man that we love him.
so … that 强调形容词,such … that 强调名词
29. It’s nice of sb. to do sth. 某人的行为(做这件事情)是好的
30. online 在线 jeans 牛仔裤
31. in the open air 在旷野上 have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
32. “谢谢”后可说“My pleasure”, 而with pleasure 是答应别人做事。
Unit 6 Topic2
1. out of sight , out of mind 眼不见,心不烦
2. you bet = of course = certainly 当然
3. accept 接受(指主观) receive 收到(指客观)
4. be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
5. I’m on vacation. 我正在度假。 on vacation 在度假
6. at one’s house 在某人的家,house 可省略
7. Would you…? 表示“客气地请求” ,would比will更委婉
8. on both sides of … 在。。。的两边 = on each side of … 在。。。的每一边 = on either side of … 在。。。的任何一边(两边)
on rhe other side of … 在。。。的对面/另一边
9. make sure 确保,弄清楚
10. 40 km2 读作 40 square kilometers
11. lie (用来表明地理位置),意为“位于”
1) to the + 方位名词 + of … 指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区
2) in the + 方位名词 + of … 指在某一范围之内的地区
3) on the + 方位名词 + of … 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区
12. face south 坐北朝南,面对南面
Unit 6 Topic 2
1. be busy doing sth. 忙于做……
2. prepare for 为…而准备
3. on vacation 在休假
4. You bet! 当然,的确
5. make a plan to do sth. 制定计划
6. come along (with) 跟着来,跟随
7. have no time 没时间
12.on both sides of the way =on each side of the way 在路的两边
13. in the old days
14. make sure
16. shout at
17. by the way
18. two and a half hours= two hours and a half
21. a parking lot
22.walk through
23. be surprised at…
24. take out
25. the crowd of people
26. step on sth.
27. in all directions
28. push one’s way out
30. not…until…
31. raise one’s head
32. as soon as
33. jump around happily
34. can’t help doing sth.
36.get off / get on
37. along the way
38. stand for
39. have fun doing sth.
40. here and there = everywhere
41. ask sb. for help
42. take photos/pictures
43. have a class
44. knock at /on
45. climb a mountain
46. Thank goodness!
47. in the center of …
48. be famous for…
49. check out
1 在古代 确保 朝……喊叫 顺便说 两个半小时 停车场 穿过 对……感到惊奇 拿出来 人群 踏,踩某物 从四面八方 挤出来 直到……才…… 抬头 一……就…… 高兴的跳起来 情不自禁 上/下车 沿路 代表 兴致勃勃地做某事 到处,处处 向某人求助 照相 上课 敲…… 爬山 谢天谢地! 在…… 中央 以…… 著名 检查
重点句型
1. While you were enjoy your trip, I was busy preparing for my exam.
2. I’d like you to meet him when he arrives.
3. Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes?
4. That would be very interesting.
5. It’s 880 meters long from nor to south and 500 meters wide from east to west.
6. I can’t wait to see
7. As they were exploring happily, more and more people came to the square.
8. He was too worried to think about what to do.
9. He didn’t raise his head until someone called him.
10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.
11. It’s famous for beautiful mountains, forests and lakes.
12. They were very cute and we couldn’t help watching them.
13. While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost.
14. I’d like to speak to Michael. 我想和Michael通话。
15. Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗?
16. Would/Will you help me plan a trip? 你能帮我定个旅行计划吗?
17. Could/Can you come along with us? 请你和我们一起来好吗?
18. Shall we take him there? 我们带他去那好吗?
19. Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东南部(在内部)。
20. Japan is to the east of China 日本在中国以东(不接壤)。【仁爱八年级下册复习大纲】
21. Heilongjiang is on the north of Jilin. 黑龙江在吉林的北部(接壤)。
22. They had to look for space to park their bikes. 他们得找地方停车。
23. I’m looking forward to meeting him. 我盼望着和他见面。
24. How far is it from here to the Ming Tombs? 从这里到十三陵有多远?
25. It is about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约两个半小时。 Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. —Where is Japan, do you know? —It’s ____ the east of China.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
( )3. —Mary can’t help ____ the house. Why? —Because she is busy ____ a hotel reservation.
A. to clean; making B. cleaning; making C. to clean; to make
( )4. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.
A. when B. until C. while D. as soon as
( )5. Mr. Green ____ go to bed ____ he finished his work last night.
A. does; until B. don’t; until C. didn’t; until D. isn’t; until
( )6. The official was looking at a postcard sadly ____ his workmate came in.
A. while B. when C. after D. before
( )7. —I’m sorry that John is out. —Please ask him to call me as soon as he ____.
A. returned B. returns C. will return D. is returning
( )8. The Ming Tombs are ____ the Tianshou Mountains, in the northwest of Beijing.
A. at the foot of B. in the east of C. in the middle D. in the south of
( )10. It took us ____ to finish the new research protect.
A. three hour and a half B. three and a half hours C. three and half hours
2
八下英语
UNIT 5 Feeling Excited
Topic1
1.系表结构:系动词 + adj. 2.invite sb. to do sth. 3.one of +复数名词
4.on one’s way to sw. 在某人去…的路上 5.be (not) able to do sth.
7. look + adj. 8. n-ed 表达感觉
6.say …to sb. for …(宾格) adj. n-ing 表特征
9.care for = take care of 10. because of + 词组 = because + 句子
11. alone (身体上的单独) 12. cheer sb. up 13.be full of … longly (心理上的孤独) 14.make peace with sb. 与某人和解 Topic2
15. take it easy 16.fail the …exam = do badly in the …exam
17.fail to do sth 未能做到某事 18.tell sb. jokes
19.play a joke / trick on sb. 开某人玩笑 20.at one’s age 在某人的这个年纪
21.be adj. prep. (介词) +sth./doing sth. 22. by the way 顺便提一下
23. fightened 定语性adj.+ n. /系v. + 表语性adj.
afraid 系v. + 表语性adj.
24.How time flies! 光阴似箭 25. as usual 26.be afraid to do sth.
27.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去常做某事 28. 同级比较句型:①肯定句:A(主)+谓语+as adj./adv.(原级) as B(主)
②否定句:A + 谓语的否定式+ as(so) adj/adv. as B
29.what’s more 30.deal with 31 even though… 即使
32.not …any longer = no longer 不再 33.refuse to do sth.
34.go mad (系表结构,go 表示变化)
Topic3
35.简单句的六种基本类型:①S+V ②S+V+P(系表) ③S+V+O ④S+V+O+OC(宾补) ⑤S+V+IO+DO(双宾语) ⑥There be…
36.be in good/bad moods(spirits) 37.be sick = fall ill =be ill
38.put on a play 表演一个短剧 39.be/fell confident about ….
40.be proud of…. 41.affect feelings 42.get ready for …
43.have trouble (in) doing sth. 44.be full with =fill with 充满
45.be crowded with people 46.get back to sw. = return to sw.
47.①think of 认为,想起 ②think over仔细思考 48.keep silent
49.decide to do sth. =make a decision to do sth 50.a sense of happiness
51.smile a sth 笑对…
UNIT 6 Enjoying Cycling
Topic1
1. 形式主语句型:① It costs/cost/will cost sb. somemoney to do sth. ② It takes/took/will take sb. sometime to do sth.
2.go on a … visit to sw. 3.dicide on (doing) sth. 4.find out
5.a ticket at/for … 一张…价格/…种类的票 a ticket to the Sound of Music ①It takes(took/will take) sb. sometime to do sth.
take 花费时间 ②doing sth. takes sb. sometime ③sb. take sometime to do sth ① It costs/cost/will cost sb. somemoney to do sth.
cost 花费金钱 ② sth. cost sb, somemoney
on sth
spend 花费时间、金钱 Sb. spend time/money in doing sth.
pay 付款、因…受罚 sb. pay (money) for sth.
7.过去分词表示被动语态 8.help sb. (to)do sth. 9.hear from
10.look forward to doing sth.
Topic2
11.receive one’s postcard=accept/get one’s postcard 12. work out
13.be on vacation/holiday 14.数+量词(复)+adj. 15.cover 表示覆盖面积
16.can’t wait to do sth. 17.can’t help doing sth. 18.in all directions.
19.push one’s way out 挤出人群 20.travel experiences
21.方位:①表示从属于,内部关系用in;【仁爱八年级下册复习大纲】
②表示不属于,外部(不接触)关系用to;
③表示相交界、有接触的方位关系用on..
… 谓语 + in/on/to +the +方位名词 +of …
22.时间状语从句引导词:①when 时态不限制 ②while 连接进行时态 ③as soon as… ④not…until… ⑤as… ⑥before ⑦after
时间状语从句+主句
Topic3
23.条件状语从句:主将(一般将来时)从现(一般现在时)
24.be/get hurt 25.get a fine 得到一张罚单 26.in case of 如果
27.in a word =in short 总之 28.be careful = look out
29.pay attention to …=care for doing sth 30.to keep from doing sth 阻止
UNIT 7 Food Festival
Topic1
1.turn to sb.=ask sb. for help 2.get in touch with sb. 3make tea
4.I have a sweet tooth =I like eating sweet food 5.invite sb. to sw./do sth.
6. adj./adv. + enough 7.later on 过后 8.thank you for doing sth. Enough + n. 9.as a result 10.fight against…
代替,而不是…. 12.in order to 为了 Topic2
13.①first ②second ③next ④then ⑤after that ⑥finally
14.cut up 切碎 cut sth. into …. 15.learn to do sth from sb.
16.Well done!=you do quiet well 17.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
18.for the first time 19.start with 20.eat up 21.drink to sb.
22.think,believe,imagine 引导的宾语从句否定前移 23.pick up 捡起,搭便车
24.around the world=all over the world 25.be far away from 远离
Topic3
26.have/get pay the bill 付账 27.send sth to sw./sb.
28.in +一段时间 一段时间之后 【用于一般将来时,用how soon 提问】
29.go well 进展顺利 30.be worth sth /doing sth. …是值得的
31.in the end =at last =finally
32.It’s said that ….. 据说… (从句如果是真理,时态不改变)
33. not only…but also… 不但…而且… (就近原则,可连接两个并列的主语、谓语)
UNIT 8 Our Clothes
Topic1
1. so that + 目的状语从句 = in order to do sth.
2.① so adj./adv. (名词) that ……= too … to do sth.
②such a adj. 名词单数 that …
3. Women’s Wear Section 4.as the saying goes 俗话说
5.you are what you wear 衣如其人 6.protect sb. from sth.
7.①be made of…(能直接看出原材料) ②be made from…(看不见原材料)
8.more than 不只是
Topic2
9.plan to make sth for sb. 10.depend on 11.one’s own
12.①服装 be on sb. ②人 be in sth(服装,颜色) 13.on + …场合
14. It’s + adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth. = It’s + adj.+ that + 主语从句
15.see sb. doing sth 16.stop the spread of diseases 17.in one’s opinion
18.be similar to… 与…相似 19.as well as…. 除…之外;还有 Topic3
20.in the world of…. 在…领域 21. design sth. as sth. 把…设计为…
22.①another + one 单数n./数 复数n. (强调数量) ②other+n不可数/复数 (强调内容) ③the other (特指,两个中的另一个) ④others = other + 物
23.either… or… 或者…或者…(就近原则) 24.fall behind 掉队
25.become kown to… = be famous to 变得为…所熟知
26. at one time = once =in the past
27.宾语从句四要素:
I:从句是陈述句,用that 引导,可省略 一随主 引导词 II:从句是一般疑问句,用if/whether引导 人称 二随宾 III:从句是特殊疑问句,引导词是特殊疑问词 三不变 主句为一般现在时——不受影响
时态 主句为过去时——从句时态变为相应的过去时态
语序——正常语序:主+谓+…
句子:
——How are you (doing )? ——What seems to be the problem? ——Very well. ——……
——Anything wrong? = What’s wrong with you? = What’s the metter with you ? ——……
——I’m sorry to hear that.(what’s a pity)
——How are you feeling today? ——Why don’t you do sth.? ——I’m feeling ……
——Glad talking with you.=Glad to talk with you.
——Me too.
——How much does it cost to get to …? ——How long does it take to go …? ——It cost …… ——It takes ……
——Can(May) I help you? = What can I do for you?
——I’d like……
——Which kind do you want? ——How long do you plan to stay? ——I want …… ——…….
——What about the price? = How much does it cost? = How much is ……? ——……
——May I have your name and telephone number?
——Sure, I’m ……and my telephone number is ……
——That would be interesting. ——May I invite you to ……?
——I’d love to.but I ‘m sorry I can’t ——Would you mind if ……? Because ……
——Of course not.(Certainly not) ——It’s a great pity, but never mind.
——Welcome to ……!Please have a seat. ——Anything else? ——Thank you. May I have the menu, please? ——No,that’s all. ——OK. Here is it. May I take your order?
——Sure. I’d like ……
——OK,thanks for your order.
——May I have the bill,please? ——Could I order a meal by phone? ——Let me see.It’s ……
——Here you are.
——Here’s your change,Thanks for coming!
——Where shall I send the meal?
=What’s your address?
——My address is……
仁爱英语八年级下册复习提纲
Unit 5 Topic1
1. I ask them to come here. 我要求他们来这里。
I invite them to come here. 我邀请他们来这里。
2. We children 同位语 我们孩子
3. none = no one = nobody = nothing
None of these pens works/work.
None of us is/are afraid of difficulties. 4. left是leave的过去分词,剩下的。
5. 只要是系动词,后面所接的一定是表语,表语前面也一定是系动词。(即系动词+表语)
6. go mad 发疯了
7. the + adj. (the+形容词) 指什么样的人,如 the young 年轻人,the old 老年人
8. a ticket to The Sound of Music . a key to the door. a ticket to/for sth. 。。。的票/劵/入场劵
9. next time下次 Beijing Opera 京剧 be able to 能够 just now 刚才
10. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 go well 进展顺利 set the table 摆放餐具
11. later =for a while for a minute
12. ring up sb. = phone sb. = telephone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. ,意为“打电话给某人”
13. will be shown 将要播放 starring 主演
14. spend … on sth. 花费。。。。。在某事上
spend …. (in) doing sth. 花费。。。。。。在做某事上
cost 的主语是物,sth. cost(s) sb. …
pay for … = pay … for … 付款,付酬,主语一般是人
It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费了时间去做某事
take 意为“花费”时,多指花费时间。
15. what … for ...在口语中相当于why
16. because of 接名词、代词或相当于名词的短语,because 接原因状语从句。
17. a young woman 后置定语
18. alone adj. 单独的,独自的 adv. 单独地,独自地
lonely adj. 寂寞的,偏僻的 n. 孤独者
19. perform short 表演短剧 funny plays 有趣的戏剧 had a accident 发生事故
each other 彼此 suddenly 突然地
20. on the night 特指某一天的晚上,要用on
21. 用call 可以说明某物叫什么,如:22. be afraid of …害怕。。。 be afraid 恐怕
23. moving 感动人的:令人感动的:震撼人的
24. so … that … 如此。。。以至于。。。(因果状语从句)
so + 从句
such a + n. + that 从句
25. go(went) mad 发疯的(系动词+表语形式)
26. facial paintings 脸谱 wonderful gestures 优美的手势
27. be interested in。。。 对。。。感兴趣,而became interested in 是指以前不感兴趣,而现在感兴趣
28. be grateful to sb. be grateful for sth. 对某人(事)很感激
29. be on 连续性动词,持续放映
30. be + well 只能表示身体健康,而be + good 可以表示好
Unit 5 Topic 2
1.
2.
3.
4. Anything wrong = What is the matter = What is wrong = what’s up be strict with sb. be strict in/ about sth. 对某人(事)严格 have a talk(名词) with = talk(动词) with 谈话 seem 后接动词原形,意思为“似乎,好像” ,表推测; 似乎。。。看来。。。
seem后接形容词,构成系表结构 看来。。。,似乎。。。
It seem + that 从句 看来。。。,似乎。。。
5. be worried about 担心。。。
6. 常用的“be + 形容词+介词”的结构有:
be pleased with 对。。。感到高兴、满意be interested in 对。。。感兴趣
be afraid of 对。。。感到害怕 be nervous about 对。。。感到抱歉/难过
be satisfied with 对。。。感到满意 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气be excited about/at sth. 对某事感到兴奋/激动
be strict with 对。。。要求严格be bored with 对。。。感到厌倦
7. do will in = be good at 擅长于 be bad at = do badly in 在。。。中做得不好
8. fail = no pass 失败 fail in sth. 在。。。方面失败了
fail + sth. 不及格 fail to do (sth.) 没有做(某事),未履行(某事),没有做到,失败
9. at one’s age 在某人的年龄 at the age of 在。。。岁时
10. Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?
11. at the age of + 数字(年龄) = when sb. is(be) years old 在。。。岁的时候
12. 形容词 + to 对人,如:be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
形容词 + for 对物, 如:be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气
13. heard of 听说过 in the end = at last 最后 perform on operation on sb. 对某人做手术
14. sb. talk to sb.某人对某人讲 sb. talk with sb. 某人和某人说话 talk about sth. 谈论某事
15. It is + adj.+ to do sth. 是不定式作定语的固定句型。it 是形式主语,to do sth. 才是真正的主语
16. 形容词修饰不定代词时,放在被修饰不定代词的后面,如:something different , nothing wrong
17. happen to 意为“发生,遇见” ,若指发生了什么事情,主语应是物, stb. happen
happen to sb./sth. (事情)发生在。。。身上,降临到。。。头上
happen to do sth. 碰巧干某事
18. 表示两者在某一方面程度相同时,用句型“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象” 。表示某人或某物在
某一方面不如另一人或另一物时,用句型“not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。
19. as usual 像往常一样 what’s more 另外
20. be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,指过去经常发生
21. with the help of 在。。。的帮助下
22. n. + ly = adj. 名词 + ly = 形容词 adj. + ly = adv. 形容词 + ly =副词 (适用于大多数,少数除外)
23. elder 年长的 older 年龄大elder 用于家庭成员中年长的,older 是指年龄大(+数字)
24. even though = even if 即使
25. not … any longer “不再”,相当于no longer ,指时间不再延长,多与持续性动词连用。
no longer 通常放在动词前面,not … any longer 通常放在句尾,主语后还要+ do
如:He doesn’t live here any longer. He no longer lives here
no longer 通常放在主句后面,有be 的是放在be 后面。
not … any more = no more ,指程度上或做事情的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。
26. by oneself 单独,独自
27. Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。 follow the doctor’s advice 谨遵医嘱
28. 宾语从句是用来表示前面的句子(解释或说明)。
29. became 不能和so 同时出现(已知或未知都不能),since 常表示对方已知的事实,as 引导的从句放在主句
之前。
Unit 5 Topic 3
1.
die dying lie lying
2. 打电话常用语:
1) Hello! 你好
2) May I speak to … ? 我要找。。。(。。。在么?) = I’d like to speak to…?
3) This is … (speaking). 这里是。。。(我是。。。)
4) Who’s that? 你是谁?
5) Is that … (speaking)? 你是。。。么?
3.
4. How long have you felt like this = How long have you been like this?
felt/been 的现在完成时,构成是 have/has + 过去分词
5. hate = don’t(doesn’t) love
6. Good night 晚安
7. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth.(sb.) + adj. 使某物(某人)处于某种状态
8. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
9. can’t be 表示否定推测,意思是“不可能” ,而must be 表示肯定推测,意思是“一定”
10. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事 tell sb. a story 告诉某人一个故事 tell a lie 说谎
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
11. at the end of 在。。。的尽头,在。。。末 at the beginning (of) 在。。。的开始
at the middle (of) 在。。。的中间
12. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 in turn 依次,逐个地
13. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事,命令某人(不要)做某事
14. instead of = in place of 代替
15. come over 过来
16. get along with = get on with 与。。。相处
17. smile at life 微笑面对人生
18. at the English corner 在英语角
19. in good health 健康状况良好
20. in a good mood 心情好 in a bad mood 心情坏
21. put on 上演; 穿上,戴上
22. prepare for 为。。。做准备
23. doesn’t(didn’t) work 无用,没用,无法工作
。
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37. in bed (病倒)在床上 (no) with sb. (没有)和某人在一起 be full of (指状态)充满 fill with (指动作)充满,把。。。充满 too…for sb. to … 对某人来说太。。。以至于不能。。。 have sad thought(s) 有坏想法 ,thought 为可数名词 sun shines brightly 阳光明媚 stay in good spirits = keep in good spirits 保持好心情 such as = for example 例如 get help from … 从。。。得到帮助 get back to sth. 继续某事 in high spirits 情绪高 in low spirits 情绪低 当表示“考虑”时, think about 和 think of 这两个短语通常可以互换使用,其后可接名词。当表示“想到,想起,有。。。的看法”时,只能用 think of 。当强调“反复、仔细地考虑”时,用 think over 这个短语,当它接名词作宾语时,名词可以放在副词前,也可以放在副词后。 a sense of … 。。。的感觉,如:a sense of duty 责任感 a sense of direction 方向感 bring back 使某事物恢复 get back 回到(某种状态;某事上) follow one’s advice 遵循某人的忠告 remember doing sth. 想起曾经做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做某事remember to do sth. 记得做某事 Unit 6 Topic 1
1. by sea = by ship 坐船 by air = by airplane 坐飞机
2. 交通工具:ship 、airplane 、train 、boat 、bike(bicycle) 、car 、bus 、taxi 等
3. ride 骑(自行车),骑(马) cycle 骑自行车
4. find 找到 find out (很努力地)找到、查明
5. over the phone 通过电话
6. three-day 是复合形容词,在此做定语,day 不用复数形式。有“数词+名词”或“数词+名词+形容词”形式
7. decide on/upon sth. 决定,选定 make decision on sth. 对某事做决定
decide 是动词,意为“决定,做决定” ,其后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)或从句等。
8. departure time 出发时间 arrival time 到达时间
9. per 每,每一 clerk 职员
10. ticket office 售票处 book ticket to 订。。。的票
11. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = May I help you? 我可以帮助你么?
12. at 以。。。
13. VIP room 贵宾房 standard 标准房
14. not afford 买不起 afford 提供 raise (the) money 筹钱
15. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
16. not to ask 不定式的否定式(not + 动词不定式)
17. work out 算出
18. times two 乘二 time 时间;乘;次数
19. The student with(具有,拥有) the winning(胜出的) ticket.
20. are sold (被动语态)卖完 is drawn 被选出
21. school day 上学的日子,学校日 greet 迎接 at noon 正午,中午(between in the morning ang the afternoon).
22. interesting places = places of interest 名胜景点
23. help 后 to 可省略 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
24. the best time to do sth. 最好的时间去做某事
25. hear from 收到。。。的来信 look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做)某事
26. postcard 明信片 whole 整个,整 almost the whole night 几乎整晚 the sea of clouds 云海 as soon as 一。。。就。。。 weather report 天气预报
27. left 举,起飞 land safely 安全地着陆 hardly 几乎不,差点
28. He is so great that we love him. He is such a great man that we love him.
so … that 强调形容词,such … that 强调名词
29. It’s nice of sb. to do sth. 某人的行为(做这件事情)是好的
30. online 在线 jeans 牛仔裤
31. in the open air 在旷野上 have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
32. “谢谢”后可说“My pleasure”, 而with pleasure 是答应别人做事。
Unit 6 Topic2
1. out of sight , out of mind 眼不见,心不烦
2. accept 接受(指主观) receive 收到(指客观)
3. be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
4. I’m on vacation. 我正在度假。 on vacation 在度假
5. at one’s house 在某人的家,house 可省略
6. Would you…? 表示“客气地请求” ,would比will更委婉
7. on both sides of … 在。。。的两边 = on each side of … 在。。。的每一边 = on either side of … 在。。。的任何一边(两边)
on rhe other side of … 在。。。的对面/另一边
8. make sure 确保,弄清楚
9. 40 km2 读作 40 square kilometers
10. lie (用来表明地理位置),意为“位于”
1) to the + 方位名词 + of … 指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区
2) in the + 方位名词 + of … 指在某一范围之内的地区
3) on the + 方位名词 + of … 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区
12. face south 坐北朝南,面对南面
仁爱英语八年级下册复习提纲
Unit 5 Topic1
1. I ask them to come here. 我要求他们来这里。
I invite them to come here. 我邀请他们来这里。
2. We children 同位语 我们孩子
3. none = no one = nobody = nothing
None of these pens works/work.【仁爱八年级下册复习大纲】
None of us is/are afarid of diffculties. 4. left是leave的过去分词,剩下的。
5. 只要是系动词,后面所接的一定是表语,表语前面也一定是系动词。(即系动词+表语)
6. go mad 发疯了
7. the + adj. (the+形容词) 指什么样的人,如 the young 年轻人,the old 老年人
8. a ticket to The Sound of Music . a key to the door. a ticket to/for sth. 。。。的票/劵/入场劵
9. next time下次 Beijing Opera 京剧 be able to 能够 just now 刚才
10. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 go well 进展顺利 set the table 摆放餐具
11. later =for a while for a winute
12. ring up sb. = phone sb. = telephone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. ,意为“打电话给某人”
13. will be shown 将要播放 starring 主演
14. spend … on sth. 花费。。。。。在某事上
spend …. (in) doing sth. 花费。。。。。。在做某事上
cost 的主语是物,sth. cost(s) sb. …
pay for … = pay … for … 付款,付酬,主语一般是人
It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费了时间去做某事
take 意为“花费”时,多指花费时间。
15. what … for ...在口语中相当于why
16. because of 接名词、代词或相当于名词的短语,because 接原因状语从句。
17. a young woman 后置定语
18. alone adj. 单独的,独自的 adv. 单独地,独自地
lonely adj. 寂寞的,偏僻的 n. 孤独者
19. perform short 表演短剧 funny plays 有趣的戏剧 had a accident 发生事故
each other 彼此 suddenly 突然地
20. on the night 特指某一天的晚上,要用on
21. 用call 可以说明某物叫什么,如:22. be afraid of …害怕。。。 be afraid 恐怕
23. moving 感动人的:令人感动的:震撼人的
24. so … that … 如此。。。以至于。。。(因果状语从句)
so + 从句
such a + n. + that 从句
25. go(went) mad 发疯的(系动词+表语形式)
26. facial paintings 脸谱 wonderful gestures 优美的手势
27.
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be interested in。。。 对。。。感兴趣,而became interested in 是指以前不感兴趣,而现在感兴趣 be grateful to sb. be grateful for sth. 对某人(事)很感激 be on 连续性动词,持续放映 be + well 只能表示身体健康,而be + good 可以表示好
Unit 5 Topic 2
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4. Anything wrong = What is the matter = What is wrong = what’s up be strict with sb. be strict in/ about sth. 对某人(事)严格 have a talk(名词) with = talk(动词) with 谈话 seem 后接动词原形,意思为“似乎,好像” ,表推测; 似乎。。。看来。。。
seem后接形容词,构成系表结构 看来。。。,似乎。。。
It seem + that 从句 看来。。。,似乎。。。
5. be worried about 担心。。。
6. 常用的“be + 形容词+介词”的结构有:
be pleased with 对。。。感到高兴、满意
be interested in 对。。。感兴趣
be afraid of 对。。。感到害怕
be nervous about 对。。。感到抱歉/难过
be satisfied with 对。。。感到满意
be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气
be excited about/at sth. 对某事感到兴奋/激动
be strict with 对。。。要求严格
be bored with 对。。。感到厌倦
7. do will in = be good at 擅长于 be bad at = do badly in 在。。。中做得不好
8. fail = no pass 失败 fail in sth. 在。。。方面失败了
fail + sth. 不及格 fail to do (sth.) 没有做(某事),未履行(某事),没有做到,失败
9. at one’s age 在某人的年龄 at the age of 在。。。岁时
10. Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?
11. at the age of + 数字(年龄) = when sb. is(be) years old 在。。。岁的时候
12. 形容词 + to 对人,如:be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
形容词 + for 对物, 如:be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气
13. heard of 听说过 in the end = at last 最后 perform on opeation on sb. 对某人做手术
14. sb. talk to sb.某人对某人讲 sb. talk with sb. 某人和某人说话 talk about sth. 谈论某事
15. It is + adj.+ to do sth. 是不定式作定语的固定句型。it 是形式主语,to do sth. 才是真正的主语
16. 形容词修饰不定代词时,放在被修饰不定代词的后面,如:something different , nothing wrong
17. happen to 意为“发生,遇见” ,若指发生了什么事情,主语应是物, stb. happen
happen to sb./sth. (事情)发生在。。。身上,降临到。。。头上
happen to do sth. 碰巧干某事
18. 表示两者在某一方面程度相同时,用句型“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象” 。表示某人或某物在
某一方面不如另一人或另一物时,用句型“not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。
19. as usual 像往常一样 what’s more 另外
20. be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,指过去经常发生
21. with the help of 在。。。的帮助下
22. n. + ly = adj. 名词 + ly = 形容词 adj. + ly = adv. 形容词 + ly =副词 (适用于大多数,少数除外)
23. elder 年长的 older 年龄大
elder 用于家庭成员中年长的,older 是指年龄大(+数字)
24. even though = even if 即使
25. not … any longer “不再”,相当于no longer ,指时间不再延长,多与持续性动词连用。
no loneer 通常放在动词前面,not … any longer 通常放在句尾,主语后还要+ do
如:He doesn’t live here any longer. He no longer lives here
no loneer 通常放在主句后面,有be 的是放在be 后面。
not … any more = no more ,指程度上或做事情的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。
26. by oneself 单独,独自
27. Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。 follow the doctor’s advice 谨遵医嘱
28. 宾语从句是用来表示前面的句子(解释或说明)。
29. became 不能和so 同时出现(已知或未知都不能),since 常表示对方已知的事实,as 引导的从句放在主句
之前。
Unit 5 Topic 3
1.
die dying lie lying
2. 打电话常用语:
1) Hello! 你好
2) May I speak to … ? 我要找。。。(。。。在么?) = I’d like to speak to…?
3) This is … (speaking). 这里是。。。(我是。。。)
4) Who’s that? 你是谁?
5) Is that … (speaking)? 你是。。。么?
3.
4. How long have you felt like this = How long have you been like this?
felt/been 的现在完成时,构成是 have/has + 过去分词
5. hate = don’t(doesn’t) love
6. Good night 再见
7. gelivable 给力 ungelivable 不给力 (记着玩)
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth.(sb.) + adj. 使某物(某人)处于某种状态
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
10. can’t be 表示否定推测,意思是“不可能” ,而must be 表示肯定推测,意思是“一定” 。
11. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事 tell sb. a story 告诉某人一个故事 tell a lie 说谎
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
12. at the end of 在。。。的尽头,在。。。末 at the beginning (of) 在。。。的开始
at the middle (of) 在。。。的中间
13. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 in turn 依次,逐个地
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ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事,命令某人(不要)做某事 instead of = in place of 代替 come over 过来 get along with = get on with 与。。。相处 smile at life 微笑面对人生 at the English corner 在英语角 in good health 健康状况良好 in a good mood 心情好 in a bad mood 心情坏 put on 上演; 穿上,戴上 prepare for 为。。。做准备 doesn’t(didn’t) work 无用,没用,无法工作 in bed (病倒)在床上 (no) with sb. (没有)和某人在一起 be full of (指状态)充满 fill with (指动作)充满,把。。。充满 too…for sb. to … 对某人来说太。。。以至于不能。。。 have sad thought(s) 有坏想法 ,thought 为可数名词 sun shines brightly 阳光明媚 stay in good spirits = keep in good spirits 保持好心情 such as = for example 例如 get help from … 从。。。得到帮助 get back to sth. 继续某事 in high spirits 情绪高 in low spirits 情绪低 当表示“考虑”时, think about 和 think of 这两个短语通常可以互换使用,其后可接名词。当表示“想到,想起,有。。。的看法”时,只能用 think of 。当强调“反复、仔细地考虑”时,用 think over 这个短语,当它接名词作宾语时,名词可以放在副词前,也可以放在副词后。 a sense of … 。。。的感觉,如:a sense of duty 责任感 a sense of direction 方向感 bring back 使某事物恢复 get back 回到(某种状态;某事上) follow one’s advice 遵循某人的忠告 remember doing sth. 想起曾经做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做某事 remember to do sth. 记得做某事
Unit 6 Topic 1
1. by sea = by ship 坐船 by air = by airplane 坐飞机
2. 交通工具:ship 、airplane 、train 、boat 、bike(bicycle) 、car 、bus 、taxi 等
3. ride 骑(自行车),骑(马) cycle 骑自行车
4. find 找到 find out (很努力地)找到、查明
5. over the phone 通过电话
6. three-day 是复合形容词,在此做定语,day 不用复数形式。有“数词+名词”或“数词+名词+形容词”形式
7. decide on/upon sth. 决定,选定 make decision on sth. 对某事做决定
decide 是动词,意为“决定,做决定” ,其后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)或从句等。
8. departure time 出发时间 arrival time 到达时间
9. per 每,每一 clerk 职员
10. ticket office 售票处 book ticket to 订。。。的票
11. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = May I help you? 我可以帮助你么?
12. at 以。。。
13. VIP room 贵宾房 standard 标准房
14. not afford 买不起 afford 提供 raise (the) money 筹钱
15. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
16. not to ask 不定式的否定式(not + 动词不定式)
17. work out 算出
18. times two 乘二 time 时间;乘;次数
19. The student with(具有,拥有) the winning(胜出的) ticket.
20. are sold (被动语态)卖完 is drawn 被选出
21. school day 上学的日子,学校日 greet 迎接 at noon 正午,中午(between in the morning ang the afternoon).
22. interesting places = places of interest 名胜景点
23. help 后 to 可省略 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
24. the best time to do sth. 最好的时间去做某事
25. hear from 收到。。。的来信 look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做)某事
26. postcard 明信片 whole 整个,整 almost the whole night 几乎整晚 the sea of clouds 云海 as soon as 一。。。就。。。 weather report 天气预报
27. left 举,起飞 land safely 安全地着陆 hardly 几乎不,差点
28. He is so great that wo love him. He is such a great man that we love him.
so … that 强调形容词,such … that 强调名词
29. It’s nice of sb. to do sth. 某人的行为(做这件事情)是好的
30. online 在线 jeans 牛仔裤
31. in the open air 在旷野上 have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
32. “谢谢”后可说“My pleasure”, 而with pleasure 是答应别人做事。
Unit 6 Topic2
1. out of sight , out of mind 眼不见,心不烦
2. you bet = of course = certainly 当然
3. accept 接受(指主观) receive 收到(指客观)
4. be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
5. I’m on vacation. 我正在度假。 on vacation 在度假
6. at one’s house 在某人的家,house 可省略
7. Would you…? 表示“客气地请求” ,would比will更委婉
8. on both sides of … 在。。。的两边 = on each side of … 在。。。的每一边 = on either side of … 在。。。的任何一边(两边)
on rhe other side of … 在。。。的对面/另一边
9. make sure 确保,弄清楚
10. 40 km2 读作 40 square kilometers
11. lie (用来表明地理位置),意为“位于”
1) to the + 方位名词 + of … 指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区
2) in the + 方位名词 + of … 指在某一范围之内的地区
3) on the + 方位名词 + of … 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区
12. face south 坐北朝南,面对南面
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