七年级上册语法名词练习题及答案

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七年级上册语法名词练习题及答案(一)
七年级上名词单复数练习

知识点1. 名词单复数

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、 8、bed 2、class 9、 3、text 10、family 4、 11、toy 5、 12、foot 6、 13

、 7、shelf 14、 二.用所给单词的适当形式填空:

1. It’s not ____ alarm clock. (a) 9. _____ answers are right.(they)

2. Let ____ play tennis. (I) 10. Her sister and his brother aren’t my _______

3. Where ___ Tom’s parents?(be) (表兄妹)

4. Many ________.(sheep) 11. I have two_____ (knife)

5. I see your _________. They are 12. There are many _____ here. (box) fine.(grandparent) 13. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

14. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 6. Your ____ are my pen _____.(朋友)

15. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 7. His _________ are very cute.(女儿) 8. The two _____ are good. (家庭)

三、选择填空

1、 six box of apples D. six boxs of apples

A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. in the river. is photos A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D.

made in Shanghai. are ,fish

A. is B .are C .were D .has two in the box.

in the A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is group. watches

A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen

C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our

4. That’s teeth

A. an B. a C. the D are 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading

already. room.

A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers bread D. two piece of breads 11. In Britain ____ are all painted red.

. A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box

A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. D.letters box

四.单数句变复数句,复数句变单数句

1.It is a bus._______________________________________

2.This is my sister._________________________________

3.He is his friend .__________________________________

4.That is her dictionary.______________________________

5.Those are boxes._______________________________

6.They are teachers.________________________________

7.These are desks .________________________________

8.We are boys. _____________________________

9.I have a tooth, foot and hand.____________________________________

七年级上册语法名词练习题及答案(二)
2013年人教版七年级上册英语语法知识及习题

七年级上册英语语法知识及习题

英语的十大词类.

英语句子成分:组成句子的各个部分即句子成分。句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、

定语、状语、补足语等。

一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

1. Bob has a soccer ball . 鲍勃有一个足球。 (名词) 2.He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。(代词)

二、谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征,谓语一般是动词。 1.We study English. 我们学习英语 2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。

三、表语(predicative):表示主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,表语前面的动词称为系动词。 “系动词+表语”一块称为谓语。 1. He is a teacher.他是个老师(名词

2. Five and five is ten. 五加五等于十(数词) 3.He is asleep.他睡着了 (形容词)

4.His father is in. 他的父亲在家 (副词)

5.The picture is on the wall. 画在墙上。 (介词短语) 6.That sounds good 那听起来很好。 7.It looks nice . 看上去很好。

常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来、吃起来), feel(感觉) ...

四、宾语:动作、行为的对象 1.I like China. 我喜欢中国。(名词) 2.You can help me. 你能帮助我。(代词)

3.How many do you need? We need two. 你们需要多少?我们需要两个。(数词) 4. I like playing soccer. 我喜欢踢足球。 (动名词)

5.I want to have an apple. 我想要吃个苹果。 (不定式) 双宾语-----间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)

Tom’s mother buy him some books. 汤姆的妈妈给他买了一些书。 五、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。 We will make them happy. 我们将让他们高兴。(形容词)

His father help him to do his homework. 他的父亲帮他做家庭作业。(带to不定式) 六、定语:修饰名词或代词的词、词组或句子。 1. He is a Chinese teacher. 他是个语文老师。(名词) 2. He is our friend. 他是我们的朋友。(代词) 3. I have three books. 我有三本书。 (数词) 4. He is a good student. 他是个好学生。(形容词)

5.The boy in red is my brother. 穿红衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。(介词短语)

七、状语:用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或 句子。 表示行为发生的时间、地点、原因、

目的、结果、程度、条件、方式等。

1.I go to school at seven o’clock. 我在七点钟上学。 2.He reads the book in the room.他在房间里看书。

3.I don’t like thrillers because they are scary. 我不喜欢恐怖片因为它们太吓人了。

13 冠词 :冠词是置于名词之前。冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。零冠

词指的是不用冠词的情况。 不定冠词表示“一”,定冠词表示“这个,那个,这些,哪些”。 不定冠词的用法-1

不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音 开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"

There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 an apple ,an orange ,an English boy , 你还能写出一些前边用an 的词吗?

___________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

不定冠词的用法-2

用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of 许多 a pair of 一双

定冠词的用法

1) 用于指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

2) 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”) I have a pencil , the pencil is green . 我有一支铅笔,这支铅笔是绿色的。 3) 用在序数词前

January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 4) 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物

the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界 5) 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the

play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 零冠词的用法

1) 专有名词前一般不加冠词

Tom 汤姆 China 中国 Europe 欧洲 2) 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词

January 一月份 Sunday 星期日 Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节

比较: ...on a Sunday morning. 在一个星期天的早晨... (表示某一个。) 3)三餐、四季前一般不加冠词

I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。 4)球类运动不加冠词

play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play football 踢足球

时态概说

在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这种动词的不同形式称为时态。【七年级上册语法名词练习题及答案】

I 今年我14 岁。 I 13 last year.去年我13 岁。

He 他每天都踢足球。 He soccer yesterday.昨天他踢足球了。 英语中共有16 种时态,常用的有9种。

一般现在时

一般现在时表示现在的状态,如:He is 12. She is at home.

表示经常的或习惯性的动作, 如:I go to school at 7:30 every day.

表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如:She likes apples. They know English. 动词的种类

动词分为四种:连系动词, 实义动词, 助动词, 情态动词

1)连系动词:词义不完全,要和后面的表语一块构成谓语。 如 be (am, is are)是,sound听起来,look看起来

She is my sister.

That sounds interesting .听起来很有趣。

2)实义动词,有实际意义的动词,能单独做谓语。如 see, ask, like I like bananas.

3)助动词:本身没有词义,帮助实义动词一起构成否定句,疑问句。如 do,does

I don’t like chicken . Does he like apples ?

4)情态动词;本身具有一定意义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。 can,能,会,must ,必须,情态动词后一定要用动词原形。 I can speak English . I must find it . 我一定要找到它

动词be的用法 be 的用法口诀

我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 Be动词专项练习 用am, is, are 填空:

1. I ______ a student. ______ you a student? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father?

8. Jane and Tom _________ my friends 9. Where _____ my pen ? 10. Where ______ my books ? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I?

13. The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. Here ______ a photo of my family . 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black book ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of socks______ 20 dollars.

18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. How much ____ the skirt?

21 How much ______ the trousers ? 22. My sister's name ______Nancy.

23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. You, he and I ______ from China.

句型转换的方法 一.肯定句变否定句

1.句子中有be,在be后加not。

) I am a student. → I am not a student. 2) They are blue . → They aren’t blue. 3) He is Tom. → He isn’t Tom

2.谓语是动词原形,在动词前加don’t。 ) I have a book . → I don’t have a book.

2) They like Chinese . → They don’t like Chinese.

3) We come from China. → We don’t come from China.

3谓语动词是第三人称单数,在动词前加doesn’t,动词用原形。1)She has a basketball. →She doesn’t have a basketball 2)Maria likes China. → Maria doesn’t like China.

3)Jane comes from the U.S.A. →Jane doesn’t come from the U.S.A. 练习:将下列句子变成否定句。

1. I am a teacher. → I ______ a teacher.

2. We are students. → We ________ students. 3. Jane is a girl. → Jane ____ a girl.

4. They like English. → They _____ like Chinese 5. I come from China. → I _______ come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. → He_______ like Chinese.

7. Maria comes from Cuba. →Maria______ come from Cuba. 8. We know Maria. → We ________ know Maria

二.肯定句变一般疑问句

句子中有be,把be提到句首

1) I am a student. →Are you a student? 2) They are blue. →Are they blue?

3) He is Tom. →Is he Tom?

2.谓语是动词原形,在句首加do。 1).I have a book . →Do you have a book? 2) They like Chinese . →Do they like Chinese?

3) We come from China. →Do you come from China?

3.谓语动词是第三人称单数,在句首加Does,动词用原形。 1) She has a basketball . →Does she have a basketball? 2) Maria likes China. → Does Maria like China?

3) Jane comes from the U.S.A. →Does Jane come from the U.S.A? 4) She knows Maria. → Does she know Maria? 练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。

1. I am a teacher. ____ ____ a teacher? 2. They are students. ______ ______ students? 3. Jane is a girl. ______ ______ a girl?

4. They like English. ____ they like English?

5. I come from China. ____ you come from China? 6. He likes Chinese. ____ he_____ Chinese? 7. Maria comes from America.

_____ Maria _____ from America?

8. We speak Chinese. _____ you_____ Chinese? 三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答 1.Are you Maria ? 肯定回答:Yes , I am. 否定回答:No, I’m not.

2.问句和答语的动词保持一致. 1) Are you a student?

肯: Yes, I am. 否: No, I’m not. 2) Is he Jack ?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 3) Do they like Chinese?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 4) Does she have a basketball ?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。(必须用主格) 1) Is Jane from the U.S.A?

肯:Yes, she is. 否:No,she isn’t. 2) Does Li Hua come from China?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 3) Do Jane and Maria like China?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 4) Is this a ruler?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 5) Is that a desk?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 6) Are these books?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 7) Are those pencils?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 8) Are these erasers?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 9) Is that an orange?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________.

练习:给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。 1.Are you a student?

Yes, _____ _______ . No, ______ ________ . 2. Do they like English?

Yes, ______ _________ . No, _______ ________ . 3. Is Jane a girl?

Yes,_______ _________. No, ________ ________ . . 4. Does Maria like China?

Yes, ______ _________ . No, ______ _________. 5. Is Jenny a student?

Yes , ______ _________ No , ______ _________ . 6. Is that a girl?

Yes , ______ _________No , ______ _________. 7. Are those telephones?

Yes , ______ _________ No , ______ _________ . 8. Does Tom know Jane?

Yes , ______ _________ No , ______ _________. 9. Do they come from the U.S.A?

Yes , _________ _________ No , ______ _________. 10. Is this an egg?

Yes , _________ _________ No , ______ _________

四.对划线部分提问.

口诀:一选二变三问号:

一选是分析句意,先选疑问词,代替划线部分(划线部分去掉),二变是把剩余部分变成一般疑问句(疑问词作主语时除外),第三步加上问号。 练习 :对划线部分提问

___________________________________ _________________________________ __________________________________ ___________________________________

___________________________________

_________ _________ your name? is our English teacher. _________ is your English teacher?

_________ _________ are you? _________ _________ is it? _________ _________ your telephone number? _________ cap is this? _________ is your favorite movie star ? 五.同义句转换.

1.Please give Jane the book.

Please _______ the book _______ Jane. 2. This is my book. This book is _______ 3. He has short hair. _______ _______ is short.

4. My ruler is not long. My ruler is_______

5. This jacket is not new. This jacket is _______ 6.My English teacher is old .

My English teacher is not _________. 六.单复数转换.

1.将下列句子变成复数.

It is a box . _______ ________ ________ ______ .

This is a ruler. _______ ________ ________ _______. That is an eraser. _______ ________ ________ _______.

He is a student. _______ ________ ________ _______. 2.将下列句子变成单数。

1.They are pencils. _______ ________ ________ ______ . 2.These are erasers. _______ ________ ________ ______ . 3.They are boys. _______ ________ ________ ______ . 4. They are girls . _______ ________ ________ ______ ..

5.Those are books. _______ ________ ________ ______ .. 6.These are desks. _______ ________ ________ ______ . 7.These are boxes. _______ ________ ________ ______ .. 8.Those are cars. _______ ________ ________ ______ .

六. 仿照例句改写下列句子。 She is in the classroom .

否定句: She is not in the classroom. 一般疑问句: Is she in the classroom? 回答:Yes, she is. (No, she isn’t) 1. I am a student .

否定句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 2. This is my book.

否定句:_____________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________ 肯、否定回答:________________________________ 3. They are on the desk.

否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________

.

4. The pen is red.

否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________

肯、否定回答:_____________________________八.改写句子

否定句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 变单数:________________________________

划线部分提问:________________________________ 否定句:_____________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________ 肯、否定回答:________________________________ 变复数:____________________________________ 划线部分提问:________________________________ 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 变复数:____________________________________ 划线部分提问:________________________________

动词have , has 的用法

用法一. have强调所属关系,主语常为人或物。意为“有”

当主语是第三人称单数,并且只有当句子为肯定句时,动词“有”用has,当主语不是第三人称单数时,以及否定句和疑问句中用一律用have 一.用have或has填空: 1. She__________ some balls.

2. They___________ a nice garden.

3. Miss Li doesn’t__________ an English book. 4. What does Mike___________? 5. My father_________ a story-book。

6. My parents don’t___________ any nice pictures. 7. David’s friends___________ a basketball. 8. David__________ some jackets.

七年级上册语法名词练习题及答案(三)
2013年人教版七年级上册英语语法知识及习题

英语的十大词类.

七年级上册英语语法知识及习题

英语句子成分:组成句子的各个部分即句子成分。句子成分包括:主语、

谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等。 一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

1. Bob has a soccer ball . 鲍勃有一个足球。 (名词)

2.He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。(代词)

二、谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征,谓语一般是动 词。

1.We study English. 我们学习英语 2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。

三、表语(predicative):表示主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,表语前面的

动词称为系动词。

“系动词+表语”一块称为谓语。 1. He is a teacher.他是个老师(名词

2. Five and five is ten. 五加五等于十(数词) 3.He is asleep.他睡着了 (形容词)

4.His father is in. 他的父亲在家 (副词)

5.The picture is on the wall. 画在墙上。 (介词短语) 6.That sounds good 那听起来很好。 7.It looks nice . 看上去很好。

常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来、吃起来), feel(感觉) ... 四、宾语:动作、行为的对象 1.I like China. 我喜欢中国。(名词) 2.You can help me. 你能帮助我。(代词)

3.How many do you need? We need two. 你们需要多少?我们需要两个。(数词)

4. I like playing soccer. 我喜欢踢足球。 (动名词)

5.I want to have an apple. 我想要吃个苹果。 (不定式) 双宾语-----间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)

Tom’s mother buy him some books. 汤姆的妈妈给他买了一些书。 五、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。 We will make them happy. 我们将让他们高兴。(形容词)

1

His father help him to do his homework. 他的父亲帮他做家庭作业。(带to不定式)

六、定语:修饰名词或代词的词、词组或句子。 1. He is a Chinese teacher. 他是个语文老师。(名词) 2. He is our friend. 他是我们的朋友。(代词) 3. I have three books. 我有三本书。 (数词) 4. He is a good student. 他是个好学生。(形容词)

5.The boy in red is my brother. 穿红衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。(介词短语)

七、状语:用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或 句子。 表示行为发生的

时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式等。 1.I go to school at seven o’clock. 我在七点钟上学。 2.He reads the book in the room.他在房间里看书。

3.I don’t like thrillers because they are scary. 我不喜欢恐怖片因为它们太吓人了。

13 冠词 :冠词是置于名词之前。冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"

和零冠词三种。零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 不定冠词表示“一”,定冠词表示“这个,那个,这些,哪些”。 不定冠词的用法-1

不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音 开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。

用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"

There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 an apple ,an orange ,an English boy , 你还能写出一些前边用an 的词吗?

_________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

不定冠词的用法-2

用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of 许多 a pair of 一双 定冠词的用法

1) 用于指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

2) 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)

I have a pencil , the pencil is green . 我有一支铅笔,这支铅笔是绿色

的。

3) 用在序数词前

January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

4) 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物

the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空

the world 世界

5) 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the

play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 零冠词的用法

1) 专有名词前一般不加冠词

Tom 汤姆 China 中国 Europe 欧洲 2) 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词

January 一月份 Sunday 星期日 Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节 比较: ...on a Sunday morning. 在一个星期天的早晨... (表示某一

个。)

3)三餐、四季前一般不加冠词

2

I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。 4)球类运动不加冠词

play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play football 踢足球

时态概说

在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这种动词的不同形式称为时态。

I 今年我14 岁。 I 13 last year.去年我13 岁。 He soccer every day.他每天都踢足球。 He 昨天他踢足球了。

一般现在时

一般现在时表示现在的状态,如:He is 12. She is at home.

表示经常的或习惯性的动作, 如:I go to school at 7:30 every day.

表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如:She likes apples. They know English. 动词的种类

动词分为四种:连系动词, 实义动词, 助动词, 情态动词

1)连系动词:词义不完全,要和后面的表语一块构成谓语。 如 be (am, is are)是,sound听起来,look看起来 She is my sister.

That sounds interesting .听起来很有趣。

2)实义动词,有实际意义的动词,能单独做谓语。如 see, ask, like I like bananas. 3)助动词:本身没有词义,帮助实义动词一起构成否定句,疑问句。如 do,does

I don’t like chicken . Does he like apples ? 4)情态动词;本身具有一定意义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和实义动词一

起构成谓语。

can,能,会,must ,必须,情态动词后一定要用动词原形。 I can speak English .

I must find it . 我一定要找到它

动词be的用法 be 的用法口诀

我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 Be动词专项练习 用am, is, are 填空:

1. I ______ a student. ______ you a student? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father?

8. Jane and Tom _________ my friends 9. Where _____ my pen ? 10. Where ______ my books ? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I?

13. The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. Here ______ a photo of my family . 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black book ______ for Su Yang.

3

17. This pair of socks______ 20 dollars. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. How much ____ the skirt?

21 How much ______ the trousers ? 22. My sister's name ______Nancy.

23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. You, he and I ______ from China.

句型转换的方法 一.肯定句变否定句

1.句子中有be,在be后加not。

) I am a student. → I am not a student. 2) They are blue . → They aren’t blue. 3) He is Tom. → He isn’t Tom

2.谓语是动词原形,在动词前加don’t。 ) I have a book . → I don’t have a book.

2) They like Chinese . → They don’t like Chinese.

3) We come from China. → We don’t come from China.

3谓语动词是第三人称单数,在动词前加doesn’t,动词用原形。1)She has a basketball. →She doesn’t have a basketball 2)Maria likes China. → Maria doesn’t like China.

3)Jane comes from the U.S.A. →Jane doesn’t come from the U.S.A. 练习:将下列句子变成否定句。

1. I am a teacher. → I ______ a teacher.

2. We are students. → We ________ students. 3. Jane is a girl. → Jane ____ a girl.

4. They like English. → They _____ like Chinese 5. I come from China. → I _______ come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. → He_______ like Chinese.

7. Maria comes from Cuba. →Maria______ come from Cuba. 8. We know Maria. → We ________ know Maria

二.肯定句变一般疑问句

句子中有be,把be提到句首

1) I am a student. →Are you a student? 2) They are blue. →Are they blue? 3) He is Tom. →Is he Tom?

2.谓语是动词原形,在句首加do。 1).I have a book . →Do you have a book? 2) They like Chinese . →Do they like Chinese?

3) We come from China. →Do you come from China?

3.谓语动词是第三人称单数,在句首加Does,动词用原形。 1) She has a basketball . →Does she have a basketball? 2) Maria likes China. → Does Maria like China?

3) Jane comes from the U.S.A. →Does Jane come from the U.S.A? 4) She knows Maria. → Does she know Maria? 练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。

1. I am a teacher. ____ ____ a teacher? 2. They are students. ______ ______ students? 3. Jane is a girl. ______ ______ a girl?

4. They like English. ____ they like English?

5. I come from China. ____ you come from China? 6. He likes Chinese. ____ he_____ Chinese? 7. Maria comes from America.

_____ Maria _____ from America?

4

8. We speak Chinese. _____ you_____ Chinese? 三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答 1.Are you Maria ? 肯定回答:Yes , I am. 否定回答:No, I’m not.

2.问句和答语的动词保持一致. 1) Are you a student?

肯: Yes, I am. 否: No, I’m not. 2) Is he Jack ?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 3) Do they like Chinese?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 4) Does she have a basketball ?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。(必须用主格) 1) Is Jane from the U.S.A?

肯:Yes, she is. 否:No,she isn’t. 2) Does Li Hua come from China?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 3) Do Jane and Maria like China?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 4) Is this a ruler?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 5) Is that a desk?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 6) Are these books?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 7) Are those pencils?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 8) Are these erasers?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________. 9) Is that an orange?

肯:_______________. 否:_______________.

练习:给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。 1.Are you a student?

Yes, _____ _______ . No, ______ ________ . 2. Do they like English?

Yes, ______ _________ . No, _______ ________ . 3. Is Jane a girl?

Yes,_______ _________. No, ________ ________ . . 4. Does Maria like China?

Yes, ______ _________ . No, ______ _________. 5. Is Jenny a student?

Yes , ______ _________ No , ______ _________ . 6. Is that a girl?

Yes , ______ _________No , ______ _________. 7. Are those telephones?

Yes , ______ _________ No , ______ _________ . 8. Does Tom know Jane?

Yes , ______ _________ No , ______ _________. 9. Do they come from the U.S.A?

Yes , _________ _________ No , ______ _________. 10. Is this an egg?

Yes , _________ _________ No , ______ _________

5

七年级上册语法名词练习题及答案(四)
2013年人教版七年级上册英语语法知识及习题

七年级上册英语语法知识及习题

英语句子成分:组成句子的各个部分即句子成分。句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等。

一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

1. Bob has a soccer ball . 鲍勃有一个足球。 (名词)

2.He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。(代词)

二、谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征,谓语一般是动词。

1.We study English. 我们学习英语

2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。

三、表语(predicative):表示主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,表语前面的动词称为系动词。

“系动词+表语”一块称为谓语。

1. He is a teacher.他是个老师(名词

2. Five and five is ten. 五加五等于十(数词)

3.He is asleep.他睡着了 (形容词)

4.His father is in. 他的父亲在家 (副词)

5.The picture is on the wall. 画在墙上。 (介词短语)

6.That sounds good 那听起来很好。

7.It looks nice . 看上去很好。

常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来、吃起来), feel(感觉) ...

四、宾语:动作、行为的对象

1.I like China. 我喜欢中国。(名词)

2.You can help me. 你能帮助我。(代词)

3.How many do you need? We need two. 你们需要多少?我们需要两个。(数词)

4. I like playing soccer. 我喜欢踢足球。 (动名词)

5.I want to have an apple. 我想要吃个苹果。 (不定式)

双宾语-----间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)

Tom’s mother buy him some books. 汤姆的妈妈给他买了一些书。

五、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。

We will make them happy. 我们将让他们高兴。(形容词)

His father help him to do his homework. 他的父亲帮他做家庭作业。(带to不定式)

六、定语:修饰名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

1. He is a Chinese teacher. 他是个语文老师。(名词)

2. He is our friend. 他是我们的朋友。(代词)

3. I have three books. 我有三本书。 (数词)

4. He is a good student. 他是个好学生。(形容词)

5.The boy in red is my brother. 穿红衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。(介词短语)

七、状语:用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或 句子。 表示行为发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结

果、程度、条件、方式等。

1.I go to school at seven o’clock. 我在七点钟上学。

2.He reads the book in the room.他在房间里看书。

3.I don’t like thrillers because they are scary. 我不喜欢恐怖片因为它们太吓人了。

13 冠词 :冠词是置于名词之前。冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。零冠词指的是不

用冠词的情况。 不定冠词表示“一”,定冠词表示“这个,那个,这些,哪些”。

不定冠词的用法-1

不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音 开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。

用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"

There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

an apple ,an orange ,an English boy ,

你还能写出一些前边用an 的词吗?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

不定冠词的用法-2

用在某些表示数量的词组中:

a lot of 许多 a pair of 一双

定冠词的用法

1) 用于指谈话双方都知道的人或事物

Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

2) 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)

I have a pencil , the pencil is green . 我有一支铅笔,这支铅笔是绿色的。

3) 用在序数词前

January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

【七年级上册语法名词练习题及答案】

4) 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物

the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界

5) 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the

play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴

零冠词的用法

1) 专有名词前一般不加冠词

Tom 汤姆 China 中国 Europe 欧洲

2) 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词

January 一月份 Sunday 星期日 Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国

庆节 May Day 劳动节

比较: ...on a Sunday morning. 在一个星期天的早晨... (表示某一个。)

3)三餐、四季前一般不加冠词

I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。

4)球类运动不加冠词

play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play football 踢足球

时态概说

在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这种动词的不同形式称为时态。

I 今年我14 岁。 I 去年我13 岁。

He soccer every day.他每天都踢足球。 He 昨天他踢足球了。

英语中共有16 种时态,常用的有9种。

一般现在时

一般现在时表示现在的状态,如:He is 12. She is at home.

表示经常的或习惯性的动作, 如:I go to school at 7:30 every day.

表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如:She likes apples. They know English.

动词的种类

动词分为四种:连系动词, 实义动词, 助动词, 情态动词

1)连系动词:词义不完全,要和后面的表语一块构成谓语。

如 be (am, is are)是,sound听起来,look看起来

She is my sister.

That sounds interesting .听起来很有趣。

2)实义动词,有实际意义的动词,能单独做谓语。如 see, ask, like

I like bananas.

3)助动词:本身没有词义,帮助实义动词一起构成否定句,疑问句。如 do,does

I don’t like chicken .

Does he like apples ?

4)情态动词;本身具有一定意义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。

can,能,会,must ,必须,情态动词后一定要用动词原形。

I can speak English .

I must find it . 我一定要找到它

动词be的用法

be 的用法口诀

我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

Be动词专项练习 用am, is, are 填空:

1. I ______ a student. ______ you a student? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

8. Jane and Tom _________ my friends

9. Where _____ my pen ?

10. Where ______ my books ?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

13. The jeans ______ on the desk.

14. Here ______ a photo of my family .

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black book ______ for Su Yang.

17. This pair of socks______ 20 dollars.

18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. How much ____ the skirt?

21 How much ______ the trousers ?

22. My sister's name ______Nancy.

23. ______ David and Helen from England?

24. There ______ a girl in the room.

25. You, he and I ______ from China.

句型转换的方法

一.肯定句变否定句

1.句子中有be,在be后加not。

) I am a student. → I am not a student.

2) They are blue . → They aren’t blue.

3) He is Tom. → He isn’t Tom

2.谓语是动词原形,在动词前加don’t。

) I have a book . → I don’t have a book.

2) They like Chinese . → They don’t like Chinese.

3) We come from China. → We don’t come from China.

3谓语动词是第三人称单数,在动词前加doesn’t,动词用原形。

1)She has a basketball. →She doesn’t have a basketball

2)Maria likes China. → Maria doesn’t like China.

3)Jane comes from the U.S.A. →Jane doesn’t come from the U.S.A.

练习:将下列句子变成否定句。

1. I am a teacher. → I ______ a teacher.

2. We are students. → We ________ students.

3. Jane is a girl. → Jane ____ a girl.

4. They like English. → They _____ like Chinese

5. I come from China. → I _______ come from China.

6. He likes Chinese. → He_______ like Chinese.

7. Maria comes from Cuba. →Maria______ come from Cuba.

8. We know Maria. → We ________ know Maria

二.肯定句变一般疑问句

句子中有be,把be提到句首

1) I am a student. →Are you a student?

2) They are blue. →Are they blue?

3) He is Tom. →Is he Tom?

2.谓语是动词原形,在句首加do。

1).I have a book . →Do you have a book?

2) They like Chinese . →Do they like Chinese?

3) We come from China. →Do you come from China?

3.谓语动词是第三人称单数,在句首加Does,动词用原形。

1) She has a basketball . →Does she have a basketball?

2) Maria likes China. → Does Maria like China?

3) Jane comes from the U.S.A. →Does Jane come from the U.S.A?

4) She knows Maria. → Does she know Maria?

练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。

1. I am a teacher. ____ ____ a teacher?

2. They are students. ______ ______ students?

【七年级上册语法名词练习题及答案】

3. Jane is a girl. ______ ______ a girl?

4. They like English. ____ they like English?

5. I come from China. ____ you come from China?

6. He likes Chinese. ____ he_____ Chinese?

7. Maria comes from America.

_____ Maria _____ from America?

8. We speak Chinese. _____ you_____ Chinese?

三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答

1.Are you Maria ? 肯定回答:Yes , I am. 否定回答:No, I’m not.

2.问句和答语的动词保持一致.

1) Are you a student? 肯: Yes, I am. 否: No, I’m not.

2) Is he Jack ? 肯:_______________. 否:_______________.

3) Do they like Chinese?肯:_______________. 否:_______________.

4) Does she have a basketball ?肯:_______________. 否:_______________.

3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。(必须用主格)

1) Is Jane from the U.S.A?肯:Yes, she is. 否:No,she isn’t.

2) Does Li Hua come from China? 肯:_______________. 否:_______________.

3) Do Jane and Maria like China? 肯:_______________. 否:_______________.

4) Is this a ruler? 肯:_______________. 否:_______________.

5) Is that a desk? 肯:_______________. 否:_______________.

6) Are these books? 肯:_______________. 否:_______________.

7) Are those pencils? 肯:_______________. 否:_______________.

8) Are these erasers? 肯:_______________. 否:_______________.

9) Is that an orange? 肯:_______________. 否:_______________.

练习:给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。

1.Are you a student? Yes, _____ _______ . No, ______ ________ .

2. Do they like English? Yes, ______ _________ . No, _______ ________ .

3. Is Jane a girl? Yes,_______ _________. No, ________ ________ . .

4. Does Maria like China? Yes, ______ _________ . No, ______ _________.

5. Is Jenny a student? Yes , ______ _________ No , ______ _________ .

6. Is that a girl? Yes , ______ _________No , ______ _________.

7. Are those telephones? Yes , ______ _________ No , ______ _________ .

8. Does Tom know Jane? Yes , ______ _________ No , ______ _________.

9. Do they come from the U.S.A? Yes , _________ _________ No , ______ _________.

10. Is this an egg? Yes , _________ _________ No , ______ _________

四.对划线部分提问.

口诀:一选二变三问号: 一选是分析句意,先选疑问词,代替划线部分(划线部分去掉),二变是把剩余部分变成一般疑问句(疑问词作主语时除外),第三步加上问号。

练习 :对划线部分提问 ________________________ _____________________________ _________ _________ your name? is our English teacher. _________ is your English teacher? _________ _________ are you? _________ _________ is it? _________ _________ your telephone number? _________ cap is this? _________ is your favorite movie star ?

五.同义句转换.【七年级上册语法名词练习题及答案】

1.Please give Jane the book. Please _______ the book _______ Jane.

2. This is my book. This book is _______

3. He has short hair. _______ _______ is short. 4. My ruler is not long. My ruler is_______

5. This jacket is not new. This jacket is _______ 6.My English teacher is old .My English teacher is not _________.

六.单复数转换. 1.将下列句子变成复数.【七年级上册语法名词练习题及答案】

It is a box . _______ ________ ________ ______ .This is a ruler. _______ ________ ________ _______.

That is an eraser. _____ _____ _____ _____.He is a student. ______ _______ ______ _______.

2.将下列句子变成单数。

1.They are pencils. _______ ________ ______ ______ .2.These are erasers. _______ ______ ________ ______ .

3.They are boys. _______ ________ ________ ______ 4. They are girls . _______ ________ ________ ______ ..

5.Those are books. _______ ______ ______ ______ ..6.These are desks. _______ ________ ________ ______ .

7.These are boxes. _______ ________ ________ ______ ..8.Those are cars. _______ ________ ________ ______ .

六. 仿照例句改写下列句子。

She is in the classroom . 否定句: She is not in the classroom.

一般疑问句: Is she in the classroom? 回答:Yes, she is. (No, she isn’t)

1. I am a student .否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:__________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________

【七年级上册语法名词练习题及答案】

2. This is my book.否定句:_____________________________________

一般疑问句:__________________________________

肯、否定回答:________________________________

3. They are on the desk.否定句:___________________________________

七年级上册语法名词练习题及答案(五)
七年级上册英语名词讲解和专项练习

名词Nouns

名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类:

1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:

_______________________________________

| |专有名词 | |

| 名 | | 个体名词 | |

| | | | 可数名词 |

| | | 集体名词 | |

| |普通名词 | | |

| 词 | | 物质名词 | |

| | | | 不可数名词|

| | | 抽象名词 | |

1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化

1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:

如: two Marys the Henrys

monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays

比较: 层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories

2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:

a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos

radio---radios zoo---zoos;

b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes

c. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes

3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:

a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs

safe---safes gulf---gulfs;

b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves

knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves

wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;

c. 均可,如: handkerchief:

handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化

1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:

如: two Marys the Henrys

monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays

比较: 层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories

2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:“黑人英雄喜欢土豆,西红柿。”

a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos

b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes

c. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes

3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:

a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs

safe---safes gulf---gulfs;

b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves

knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves

wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;

c. 均可,如: handkerchief:

handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

1.3 名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans.

2)单复同形 如:

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese

li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin

但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说

a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。

如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

补充:既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词的词:

1. 当材料讲就不可数;当表示某种食物时就可数。常见的有salad, icecream, chocolate,

2. 用作可数和不可数名词时,表示的含义不一样。

可数 不可数

Glass 玻璃杯,眼睛 玻璃

Water 水域 水

Chicken 小鸡 鸡肉

Fish 鱼的条数one fish; two fish; three fish 鱼肉

鱼的种类one fish; two fishes; three fishes

Orange 橙子 橙汁

3. 表示统称时不可数,表示种类时可数。Food, fruit

4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:

a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

b. news 是不可数名词。

c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。

d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.

<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes

若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

1.4 不可数名词量的表示

1)物质名词

a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。

比较: Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数)

These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数)

b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名词可数。

This factory produces steel. (不可数)

We need various steels. (可数)

c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。

Our country is famous for tea.

我国因茶叶而闻名。

Two teas, please.

请来两杯茶。

2) 抽象名词有时也可数。

four freedoms 四大自由

the four modernizations四个现代化

物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。

如:

a glass of water 一杯水

a piece of advice 一条建议1.5 定语名词的复数

名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外。

1) 用复数作定语。

如:sports meeting 运动会

students reading-room 学生阅览室

talks table 谈判桌

the foreign languages department 外语系

2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。

如:men workers women teachers

gentlemen officials

3) 有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留。

如:goods train (货车)

arms produce 武器生产

customs papers 海关文件

clothes brush衣刷

4) 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。

如:two-dozen eggs 两打/(二十四个鸡蛋)

a ten-mile walk 十里路

two-hundred trees 两百棵树

a five-year plan. 一个五年计划

个别的有用复数作定语的,如: a seven-years child

1.6 不同国家的人的单复数

名称 总称(谓语用复数) 一个人 两个人

中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese

瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss

澳大利亚人the an two

Australians Australian

Australians

俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians

意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians

希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks 法国人 the French a Frenchman two

Frenchmen

日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese

美国人 the Americans an American two Americans

印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians

加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians

德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans

英国人 the English an Englishman two

Englishmen

瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes

1.7 名词的格

在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下:

1) 单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag 男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所。

2) 若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加"'",如:the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。

3) 凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。

4) 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店。

5) 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示'共有'。

如:John's and Mary's room(两间) John and Mary's room(一间)

6) 复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

如:a month or two's absence

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