【www.guakaob.com--一年级】
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Section A (1a－2d)
1．重点单词：textbook，conversation，aloud，pronunciation，sentence
2．重点短语：make word cards，work with friends，ask the teacher for help，listen to tapes，speaking skills，word by word，be patient
3．重点句式：
How can we become good learners?
—How do you study for a test?
—I study by working with a group.
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
It's too hard to understand spoken English.
—Have you ever studied with a group?
—Yes，I have.I've learned a lot that way.
Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.
You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
The more you read，
the faster you'll be.
1．重点短语和句型
2．How对方式进行提问及用by＋doing回答
How对方式进行提问及用by＋doing 回答
一、预习课本P1－2新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。
1．课本____________ 2.交谈____________
3．大声地____________ 4.发音(n.)____________
5．句子____________ 6.有耐心的____________
二、认真预习1a－2d找出下列短语和句型。
1．制作单词卡
________________________________________________________________________
2．和朋友一起学
________________________________________________________________________
3．向老师请
________________________________________________________________________
4．听磁
________________________________________________________________________
5．口语技
________________________________________________________________________
6．逐词
________________________________________________________________________
7．耐心点
________________________________________________________________________
8．我们怎样才能成为好的学习者？ 片习教带能地儿
________________________________________________________________________
9．——你怎样为考试复习做准备？
——我通过和小组合作来学习。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
10．大声朗读来练习发音怎么样呢？
________________________________________________________________________
11．理解英语口语太难了。
________________________________________________________________________
12．——你曾经和小组一起学习吗？
——是的，用那种方法我学到很多。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
13．通过阅读一个单词前后的句子尽量来猜测它的意思。
________________________________________________________________________
14．通过每天阅读一些你喜欢的东西，你能变得更好。
________________________________________________________________________
15．你读得越多，就会读得越快。
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
(Show some pictures about ways to learn English)Teacher：Do you like English？How do you learn English？There are some good ways to learn English.Let's learn the ways to learn English like this：How do you study English？I learn English by listening to tapes.
环节说明：由图片入手，图文并茂，引起学生的学习兴趣。
Step 2 完成教材1a－1c的任务
1．学生领读1a中的短语，教师纠正错误读音，学生识记短语后再添加其他的学习英语的方法并且熟悉by doing sth.的用法。(3分钟)。
2．认真听录音，看看这些学生的学习方法，紧挨着名字写下图中的字母。(2分钟)
3．再听一遍录音，并跟读对话。(2分钟)
4．结对练习1c中的对话，并请一些学生表演出他们的对话。(3分钟)
5．模仿1c中的对话，结合1b的答案材料与同伴编练新对话，并邀请几组学生表演对话。(5分钟)
参考案例
A：How do you study for a test?
B：I study by working with a group.
6．小结训练。(3分钟)
(B)1.________ do you study for a test?
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
(D)2.He learns English by ________ English songs.
A．listen B．listen to
C．listening D．listening to
(D)3.How do you study ________ an examination?
A．to B．at C．with D．for
(A)4.Do you often have meals ________ your parents?
A．with B．for C．to D．at
(B)5.—How do you study for a test?
—I study by ________.
A．ask the teacher for help
B．asking the teacher for help
C．ask the teacher to help
D．asking the teacher to help
环节说明：听说结合，第一时间向学生传达了语言目标，通过结对对话练习和小结训练，使语言目标得以强化。
Step 3 完成教材2a－2c的任务
1.在小组内认真读一读2a中的句子并交流句子的意思，为听力做好准备。(2分钟)
2．认真听录音，在你听到的问题前打勾。(2分钟)
3．再认真听一遍录音，从2b中把2a中的问题的答案找出来，把序号填写在2a表格Answers 栏目下，集体核对答案。(3分钟)
4．让学生利用2a, 2b中的信息仿照2c 的形式练习对话，并要求多组同学表演对话。(5分钟)
参考案例
A：Have you ever studied with a group?
B：Yes.I have.I've learned a lot that way.
5．小结训练。(2分钟)
1．2．．
3． 4．5．环节说明：通过听、说、读、写训练让学生掌握了询问方式的句型及答语，并且使学生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。
Step 4 完成教材2d的任务
1．学生自读对话，回答下面的问题。(5分钟)
1)Why is Jack nervous?
2)How should Jack read faster?
3)What's Annie's advice about understanding the words?
2．大声朗读2d中的对话，读熟后与同伴结对练习，分角色表演对话。(3分钟)
3．邀请三组同学来表演对话。(5分钟)
4．小结训练。(3分钟)
1．不要逐词地读，要读字群。 2．每天读一些你喜欢的东西你就能变得更好。 3．你读得越多，读得越快。 环节说明：将对话问题化，既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解。小结训练又对对话中的重要句型进行了巩固加深。
Step 5 问题探究
( )1.—How do you study English so well?
—________ reading lots of books.
A．To B．Of C．At D．By
答案选择D，“by＋v.ing”短语的含义是“通过„„；凭借„„”，其中by为介词，后面常接动名词短语，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作方式状语，表示的方法、手段等比较抽象。
( )2.Reading aloud can improve my ________ skills so that everyone can understand my ________ English.
A．speaking；speaking B．spoken；spoken
C．speaking；spoken D．spoken；speaking
答案选择C，spoken和speaking 这两个都是形容词，spoken意为“口头的，口语的”，speaking意为“讲话的”，因此答案选择C, speaking skills意为“说话技能”；spoken English意为“英语口语”。
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Section A(3a－3b)
1.重点单词：expression，discover，secret，grammar
2．重点短语：an English movie called Toy Story，fall in love with，as well，look up
3．重点句式：
The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
I can find the meaning of new words by looking them up in a dictionary.
1．重点短语和句型
2．学习英语的方法
学习英语的方法
一、预习课本P3新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。
1．表达____________ 2.发现____________
3．秘诀____________ 4.语法____________
二、认真预习P3找出下列短语和句型。
1．一部叫做Toy Story的电影________________________________________________________________________
2．喜欢上________________________________________________________________________
3．也________________________________________________________________________
4．老师说得如此的快以至于我大多数时间都不明白。
________________________________________________________________________
5．因为我的发音很差，我害怕问问题。
________________________________________________________________________
6．我通过在字典里查询找到新单词的意思。
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher：Wei Fen really likes English and she is a student who is good at English but she didn't use to like English.Do you know what has changed her？Let's read the passage to find the answer.
环节说明：由Wei Fen英语成绩的变化为话题，引起学生的好奇，同时又引出要学的内容。
Step 2 完成教材3a－3b的任务
1．阅读3a中的短文，根据短文内容，回答3个问题。(2分钟)
2．认真阅读短文，根据文章内容用文章中的单词或词组完成3b中的句子填空。完成后让学生展示自己的答案，教师点拨。(3分钟)
3．再次细心阅读短文，理解每一句话的意思，小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(3分钟)
4．教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(2分钟)
5．熟读短文，识记并背诵知识要点。(3分钟)
6．小结训练。(5分钟)
(C)1.He speaks ________ quickly ________ I can't hear clearly.
A．too；to B．enough；to
C．so；that D．very；that
(D)2.He didn't go to school ________ his illness.
A．because with B．because
C．so D．because of
(B)3.—Are you afraid of ________ alone?
—No，I'm not.
A．be B．being
C．stay D．to stay
(B)4.You mustn't ________ the bus until it stops.
A．get up B．get off
C．get down D．get over
(C)5.Have you ever been to the village ________ Green Country?
A．call B．calling
C．called D．to call
(C)6.I think ________ is a good way to learn English well.
A．listen to tapes B．listening tapes
C．listening to tapes D．listen tapes
(D)7.He likes English and his brother likes English ________.
A．also B．as well as
C．either D．as well
(C)8.Can you help me ________ the words in a dictionary?
A．look like B．look after
C．look up D．look at
环节说明：通过阅读分析文章，学生的阅读分析能力在这一环节得到提升，小结训练又及时地巩固强化了重要的知识点。
Step 3 问题探究
初中英语（新标准）九年级上册第二单元短文
M1U2 P4
The greatest wonder of the natural world
When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. In the east, the sky was becoming light, but beside the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see.
After about a kilometer, a stranger appeared in front of me. ―Am I going the right way?‖ I asked. He knew where I was going. ―Yes,‖ he replied, ―you’ll get there in five minutes.‖ Finally, I came to some rocks, and stopped. I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything.
Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks. I saw that ground fell away and down to a river, far below me. . I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon, one of the wonders of the natural world.
I looked down to the Colorado River about 2 kilometres below me. If you put the three tallest buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still won’t reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. How far is it? It’s 20 kilometres , maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon disappeared into the distance … over 400 kilometres long. The Grand Canyon is not just big. It’s huge!
That morning on the edge of the canyon, I asked myself a question. It’s not ―How deep is it?‖ or ―How wide is it?‖ or ―How long is it?‖ but ―Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?‖ I know the answer. But what do you think?
M2U2P12
The adventures of Tom Sawyer
Here is our monthly article on a favourite great book. This month, our guest Writer is Mr Jackson.
My favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in the quiet streets of St Petersburg, Missouri. He’s a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave, and finally, they find a box of gold.
My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and watches for a time, and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.
Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Tom’s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.
The themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom social rules and how people are punished for bad behavior.
Why do I think Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876. But it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although it’s only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on—read it! I know you’ll enjoy it, too.
M3U2P20
Liu Xiang- trained for gold
Sports yearbook 2004
For Liu Xiang, life as a sporting hero has just begun. First of all, he’ll be invited to competitions around the world. He’ll be chosen to represent China at the Olympic Games. He’s a symbol of China’s international sporting success.
And now that he’s well known all over the world .Liu Xiang will also be asked to appear in advertisements and films, and even to record music. But his coach Sun Haiping is making sure that he trains regularly .Liu Xiang will be advised by his coach on how to be a great sportsman and by his manager on how to be a star.
Liu Xiang is not an overnight success. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July, 1983 and, like many Olympic sports stars, he started training when to the Junior Sports School of putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train as a high jumper. Then, in 1998, his skill at hurdling was noticed by his coach Sun Haiping.
Liu Xiang was helped by a special programme. It was set up in 2001 to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu’s races were recorded with the world’s best sports stars .Sun Haiping used the information to change Liu’s training programme. In 2002 he won his first international 110m hurdles event in Switzerland, and in the same year, a gold medal at the Asian Games in Korea .In 2004, Liu won the first Olympic gold medal in the same event for China in Athens, Greece.
So what’s next for Liu Xiang? Has he found out that there’s more to life than training? Will he be encouraged to spend more time away from sport?
No, Liu Xiang will go for more medals for China because he was trained for gold!
M4U2P28
Can books be replaced by computers?
by Tony Smith
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And
every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by putting ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, in a way that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20th century.
But will books be needed in the future? Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. These machines are smaller and lighter than books so that they can be carried very easily.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!
M5U2P36
The Science Museum in London
by Tony Smith
The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you aren’t allowed to touch the exhibits. But the Science Museum is different… because it’s noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and it’s a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas.
When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favourite room because you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with falling sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel into space and back again.
Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature room. You can compare your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren’t fast enough, the lion catches you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me.
There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustn’t take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
Above all, the Science Museum is free. That means you can stay as long as you like-it’s open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the whole world.
M6U2P44
How to be green【九年级英语电子书上】
by Zhao Ming
How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? Try these questions and see.
Do you try to walk or ride a bike to school?
Do you buy new clothes just because they are the latest fashions?
Do you open a window instead of turning on air conditioning?
Do you buy things produced locally instead of made abroad?
Do you take your own cloth bag when shopping instead of using plastic bags?
Do you sort the waste before throwing it away?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means ―use less‖. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going in to the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary – or may be the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means ―use again‖. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means ―change things into something else‖. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
M7U2 P58
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment we’re staying near
Uluru — that’s the Aboriginal name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a helicopter tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high. The colours of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient Aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a centre of Aboriginal culture.【九年级英语电子书上】
The Australians have many British relatives and they’re like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but the games that they love the most are football, cricket and rugby. Because most Australians live near the coast, they love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.
Although it’s December, it’s summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.
Most Australians speak English, although they have some special expressions such as ―Good day!‖ and ―No worries, mate.‖ They mean ―Hello!‖ and ―Don’t worry about it. It’s not a problem!‖
The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired. Everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down …
Finally, later this evening, we’re taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It’s been a fantastic trip!
Love,
Tony
M8U2 P66
Results of student photo competition
We were very pleased with the photo competition. Compared with other years, we received many more photos. Even though all of the photos are excellent, we can’t give prizes to everyone. There are four prizes, so read on to find out who the winners are.
The person who won the prize for the Most Beautiful Nature photography is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. Li took photos of the mountains in Xiangshan Park. The park isn’t far from his home, about 500 metres, and he knows it very well.
The photo which we liked best in the Historic China group was taken by Zhao Min. Zhao is only 12 years old. Her photo is of Tian’an men Square, the largest public square in the world. It’s 880 metres from north to south and 500 metres wide at the northern end. Her photo shows the size and beauty of the square perfectly.
The best photo in the Music category was taken by He Zhong. His photo of this year’s best band Crazy Feet shows the singer, Becky Wang, and the band playing at a concert in Shenzhen.
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（原七下U10）
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（原八上U1）
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（原八上U6）
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?（原八上Unit 12 What’s the best radio station?）
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?（原七上Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?和原七下Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?）
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.（原八上Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.）
Unit 7 Will people have robots?（原八下U7）
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（原八上U7）
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?（原八上Unit 5）
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.（原八下U5）
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