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疑问句的例子篇一
《一般疑问句,特殊疑问句 例子》
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。先要用yes(是)或no(否)来回答 1、Are you a student﹖
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
2、Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
3、Does he go to school on foot﹖
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
4、Do you like apples﹖
Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
5、Can you swim﹖
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,常用的疑问词有:
what(什么)
who(谁,作主语)
which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)
whose(谁的,指附属关系)
when(何时,询问时间)
where(何地,询问地点)
why(为什么,询问原因)
how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)
what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)... ...
how much(多少) how long(多长) how many多少个(东西)... ...
1. A: Are these/those____?
B: Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
2.A: Are they____?
B: Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
3. A: Are you____?
B: Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
4. A:Were you _____?
B: Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t
5. A:Do you _____?
B: Yes,I do./No,I don’t
6.A:Does he/she ____?
B:Yes, he /she does./No, he/ she doesn’
7. .A:Did you ____?
B:Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
8.A:Is he/she ____?
B: Yes,he/she is ./No, he/she isn’t.
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疑问句的例子篇二
《疑问句语法大全》
疑问句的定义
疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。
分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。
一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。 Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗?
Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗? Can he swim? 他会游泳吗?
二. 否定的一般疑问句。
Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗?
Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗?
Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗?
Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗?
Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗?
Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗?
三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项:
Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗?
Yes, she is. 是的,她很聪明。
Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗?
Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.)
小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。
选择疑问句
选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成: (一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ?
Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?
Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?
Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃? 注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如: Are you male or female? 你是男性还是女性?
这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。 但是,以下则例外。
Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?
回答可能是:
No, we shall go by taxi. 不,我们要打的。
特殊疑问句
一. 疑问词
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what
疑问副词 when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big
二. 疑问词 + 陈述句语序部分
疑问词作主语
Who would like to go out for a walk? 谁要出去散步?
Which is mine? 哪一个是我的?
疑问词作定语修饰主语
Which book is yours? 哪一本书是你的?
Which one is suited for teaching? 哪一个适合教学?
三. 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序部分
What do you read? 你阅读了什么书?
Which book do you want? 你要哪一本书?
How did you get here? 你是怎么到达这儿的?
When did you arrive? 你是什么时候到的?
Why did you do that? 你为什么做那事?
反意疑问句
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,主要有两部分组成:
陈述部分 + 疑问部分 主要有两种类型:
陈述部分(肯定) + 疑问部分(否定) 陈述部分(否定) + 疑问部分(肯定)
It’s cold today, isn’t it? 今天天气冷,不是吗?
He doesn’t like it, does he? 他不喜欢,是吗? 少数情况:
祈使句部分(肯定)+ 疑问部分(肯定)
Let us go, will you? 让我们去吧,好吗?
反意疑问句:代词
一. 当陈述部分的主语是this, that, these, those时,疑问部分的主语分别用it和they。 This is important, isn't it? 这很重要,不是吗?
These aren't his books, are they? 这些不是他的书,对吧?
二. 当陈述部分的主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时,疑问部分的主语采用it。 Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切正常,不是吗?
Nothing can stop us, can it? 没有什么可以阻挡我们,对吧?
三. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等合成代词
时,疑问部分的主语要采用they,有时用he。
Everybody knows this, doesn't he/ don't they? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗?
Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? 我外出时没人打电话,对吧?
No one wants to go, do they?没人想走,是吗?
反意疑问句:there be
There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, will there? 这个星期六晚上没有音乐会,是吗?
There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasn't there? 以前在花园里有一棵桃树,对吧?
反意疑问句:助动词
一. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有系动词,助动词,情态动词时,疑问部分重复这些动词。 He is a teacher, isn't? 他是教师,对吧?
You can solve the problem, can't you? 你能解决这个问题,不是吗?
二. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有had better, would rather, would like时,疑问部分相应的变化。 You'd better go now, hadn't you? 你最好现在就走,不是吗?
You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you? 你最好早些去那里,不是吗?
He'd like to go, wouldn't he? 他要走,是吗?
二. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,疑问部分用don't或didn't。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 明天我们必须8点到达那儿,不是吗? They had to take the early train, didn't they? 他们要赶早班火车,不是吗?
反意疑问句:must
1.表示“必须”时,采用如下格式:must, mustn’t/ must, needn’t
They must clean the floor after school, mustn’t they?
They must clean the floor after school, needn’t they? 放学后他们必须扫地,是不是?
2.表示“禁止”时,采用如下格式:mustn’t, may
They mustn’t take the book out of the library, may they? 他们不能把书拿出图书馆,是吗?
3.must表示“准是”的意思是,采用:must be, aren’t
They must be playing football on the sports ground, aren’t they? 他们准是在操场上踢足球,是不是?
You must have misheard, haven’t you? You must have misheard, didn’t you? 你一定是听错了,是不是?
反意疑问句:ought to
主干部分ought to, 附加部分shouldn’t(美国用法) 主干部分ought to, 附加部分oughtn’t(英国用法)
We ought to buy a new car, oughtn’t we? (英国用法)
We ought to buy a new car, shouldn’t we? (美国用法) 我们应该买辆新车,不是吗? 另有:
疑问句分为两种:一种是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”开头的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。例如:
—Is this your English book? 这是你的英语书吗? —Yes,it is. 是的,它是。 —No,it isn`t. 不,它不是。
—Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗? —Yes,I can. 是的,我会。 —No,I can`t.不,我不会。
-Do you like swim? 你喜欢游泳吗? -Yes ,I do.是的,我喜欢。 -No,I don’t.不,我不喜欢。
1. — Is this your computer game — No, it isn't.
2. — Is this your ID card — Yes, it is.
3. — Is that your pen — No, it isn't.
4.— Is that your watch — Yes, it is.
5. — Are you a boy — No, I am not
6. — Are you a student — Yes, I am.
如果是问两个人以上的是就要用复数形式回答: Yes,we are.(我们肯定回答) No,we aren't.(我们否定回答) Yes,they are.(他们肯定回答) No.they aren't..(他们否定回答)
还有一种用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类: 疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 意思:
where 在哪里,问地点 whose 谁的,问谁的东西 who 谁,问人 what 什么,问东西 what do(did) 做什么
疑问句分为两种:一种是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”开头的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”
或者“no”回答。例如:
—Is this your English book? 这是你的英语书吗? —Yes,it is. 是的,它是。 —No,it isn`t. 不,它不是。
—Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗? —Yes,I can. 是的,我会。 —No,I can`t.不,我不会。
-Do you like swim? 你喜欢游泳吗?
-Yes ,I do.是的,我喜欢。
-No,I don’t.不,我不喜欢。
1. — Is this your computer game — No, it isn't.
2. — Is this your ID card — Yes, it is.
3. — Is that your pen — No, it isn't.
4. — Is that your watch — Yes, it is.
5. — Are you a boy — No, I am not
6. — Are you a student — Yes, I am.
如果是问两个人以上的是就要用复数形式回答:
Yes,we are.(我们肯定回答) No,we aren't.(我们否定回答) Yes,they are.(他们肯定回答) No.they aren't..(他们否定回答)
还有一种用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:
疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
意思:
where 在哪里,问地点 whose 谁的,问谁的东西 who 谁,问人
what 什么,问东西
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 意思:
where 在哪里,问地点 whose 谁的,问谁的东西 who 谁,问人 what 什么,问东西 what do(did) 做什么
疑问句分为两种:一种是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”开头的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。例如:
—Is this your English book? 这是你的英语书吗? —Yes,it is. 是的,它是。 —No,it isn`t. 不,它不是。
—Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗? —Yes,I can. 是的,我会。 —No,I can`t.不,我不会。
-Do you like swim? 你喜欢游泳吗?
-Yes ,I do.是的,我喜欢。
-No,I don’t.不,我不喜欢。
1. — Is this your computer game — No, it isn't.
2. — Is this your ID card — Yes, it is.
3. — Is that your pen — No, it isn't.
4. — Is that your watch — Yes, it is.
5. — Are you a boy — No, I am not
6. — Are you a student — Yes, I am.
如果是问两个人以上的是就要用复数形式回答:
Yes,we are.(我们肯定回答) No,we aren't.(我们否定回答) Yes,they are.(他们肯定回答) No.they aren't..(他们否定回答)
还有一种用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:
疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
意思:
where 在哪里,问地点 whose 谁的,问谁的东西 who 谁,问人
what 什么,问东西
What time is it? 几点了?
What are you doing? 你在做什么?
例子:
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问
What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么?
☆这个问题可以有两种回答:
a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room? 屋子里有什么?
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意
回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问
What did you buy?你买了什么?
I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问
What is this?这是什么?
It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意
What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window?(对主语提问)
☆who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。
谁打破了窗户?
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman?(对表语提问)
那个女人是谁?
She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)
注意
疑问句的例子篇三
《陈述句变成一般疑问句》
陈述句变成一般疑问句:
陈述句变为一般疑问句,首先看句中有没有系动词be或情态动词,如果有,把be或情态动词直接提到句首就可以了;如果没有,要用助动词do 或does 来帮助。基本句式如下:
Be + 主语 +宾语 + 其他 + ?
情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 其他 + ?
Do(Does) + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 其他 + ?
(1)如果句子中有be动词(也就是说有is,am,are,were,was等)或是情态动词的(如can, could,will,would等),把be动词或情态动词直接提前,剩下的照抄,然后末尾加上问号。
如:
He is a student.(他是一个学生。)
一般疑问句就是:Is he a student?.(他是一个学生吗?)
They can play football.(他们会踢足球。)
变成Can they play football?(他们会踢足球吗?)
注意:如果主语是I或是we的,一般疑问句一般情况下要把人称改为you。反之you要改成I,we,me或us。
如:
I am a student. 一般疑问句就变成Are you a student?
We can help you.(我们能帮你。)
变成 Can you help me?(你们能帮我吗?)
(2)如果没有be动词和情态动词的,就要用助动词来提问,助动词有do,does,did。
而选择哪个助动词就要由陈述句中的动词时态或形式来决定了。如: She speaks English very well.(她英语说得很好。)
一般疑问句变成 Does she speak English very well?(她英语说得很好吗?) We finished our homework yesterday.(我们昨天完成作业的。)
变为Did you finish your homework yesterday?(你们昨天完成作业的吗?) I go to school on foot.(我走路去上学。)
变为Do you go to school on foot?(你走路去上学吗?)
选择好助动词后就可以把原句跟上去,要注意的是后面的动词要用原形了。如例子中的speak,finish等。
另外,完成时态和have、has got(have got 是“有”的意思) 中的have或has也是提前,即与第一种be动词情态动词的用法相同。
如:
I have got a sister.(我有一个妹妹)
改为:Have you got a sister?(你有一个妹妹吗?)
完成时的例子:
I have ever been to Beijing.(我曾经去过北京)
Have you ever been to Beijing?(你曾经去过北京吗?)
陈述句变为一般疑问句基本上应该就这样的吧。 这可都是我自己总结的哦。因为自己是老师,所以也就是这么教学生的。
英语怎样做否定句,一般疑问句,对划线部分提问,
有怎样的技巧,举几个例子
一、否定句
1.主语+be动词+表语结构
变否定句,直接在be动词后面加个not就可以了。
Mr. White is a very good teacher.-->Mr. White is not a very good teacher.
2.主语+动词+其他
当此句为一般现在时,在动词之前加don't或doesn't(第三人称单数形式),并将动词变为原形就可以了
He loves playing football with his friends.-->He doesn't love playing football with his friends.
当此句为过去时,在动词之前加didn't,并且把动词变为原形
Tom's sister graduated from high school last year.-->Tom's sister didn't graduate from high school last year.
3.主语+情态动词+动词+其他
在情态动词后面加not就可以了
I can drive a car.-->I cannot drive a car.
4.主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他
在have/has后面加not就可以了
The students have done their homework.-->The students have not done their homework.
二、一般疑问句
1.主语+be动词+表语结构
变一般疑问句,把be动词提前,句子就变成 be动词+主语+表语结构? Mr. White is a very good teacher.-->Is Mr. White a very good teacher?
2.主语+动词+其他
当句子为一般现在时,在句首加do或does,并且把动词变为原形,句子变成 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
He loves playing football with his friends.-->Does he love playing football with his friends?
句子为一般过去时,在句首加did,句子变成 Did+主语+动词+其他?
Tom's sister graduated from high school last year.-->Did Tom's sister graduate from high school last year?
3.主语+情态动词+动词+其他
将情态动词提前,句子变成 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
I can drive a car.-->Can you drive a car?
4.主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他
将have/has提前,句子变成have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其他
The students have done their homework.-->Have the students done their homework?
三、对划线部分提问
先找出划线部分在句子中所占得成分,找到对应的疑问词,将疑问词写在句首,再将原句变成一般疑问句,却掉划线的部分,写在疑问词后面就可以了。 Tom bought a new computer from the store yesterday.
若划线部分为Tom,Tom 是个人,且作主语,则疑问词应选Who, 此句应该为 Who bought a new computer from the store yesterday?
若划线部分为a new computer, 划线部分为物,则疑问词为what,此句应为 What did Tom buy from the store yesterday?
若划线部分为from the store,则疑问词应为Where,表示地点,此句应为 Where did Tom buy a new computer yesterday?
若划线部分为yesterday,则疑问词为When,表示时间,此句应为 When did Tom buy a new computer from the store?
英语怎样变句型 一般疑问句 否定句 反问
句 肯定句 画线提问
1. 由连系am,is,are构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把am,is,are提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在am,is,are后面加not即可。例如:
肯定句:He is a student.
一般疑问句: Is he a student?
否定句: He is not a student.
反问句: He is a student, isn't he?
He isn't a student, is he?
画线提问: 对he提问: Who is a student?
对 a student 提问: What is he? or What does he do?
2. 由情态动词can, may, should等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时
把can,may,提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如:
肯定句: She can swim.
一般疑问句: Can she swim?
否定句: She can not swim.
反问句: She can swim, can't she?
She can not swim, can she?
画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim?
对swim提问: What can she do?
3. 由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 例如:
肯定句: They play football after school.
一般疑问句: Do they play football after school?
否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school. 反问句: They play football after school, don't they? They don't play football after school, do they?
画线提问: 对they提问: Who play football after school? 对play football提问: What do they do after school? 对after school提问: When do they play football?
小学英语语法提高/一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 疑问句可再分为一般疑问(General question)和特殊疑问(Special question)两种。
1.一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,„”,或“No,„”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.
2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思:是 如:
I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)
It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗?
be 或 have(有)置于句首来表达疑问,例:
Am I wrong again? (我又错了?)
Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。) No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。)
Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?)
Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。)
No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。)
Were there many people at her birthday party?
(她的生日宴会来了很多人吗?)
Yes, there were. (是的,来了很多人。)
No, there weren’t. (没有,没有很多人。)
Have you money with you? (你身上带钱了吗?)
(=Do you have money with you?—美语)
Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.—美语)(有,我带钱了。)
No, I have no money with me. (No, I don’t.—美语)(没有,我没带钱。)
3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
疑问句的例子篇四
《英语疑问句用法大全》
疑问句的定义
疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。
分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。
一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。
Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗?
Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗?
Can he swim? 他会游泳吗?
二. 否定的一般疑问句。
Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗?
Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗?
Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗?
Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗?
Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗?
Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗?
三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项:
Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗?
Yes, she is. 是的,她很聪明。
Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗?
Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.)
小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。
选择疑问句
选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成:
(一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ? Do you like to play football or basketball?
你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?
Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus?
咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?
Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃?
注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如:
Are you male or female?
你是男性还是女性?
这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。
但是,以下则例外。
Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus?
咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?
回答可能是:
No, we shall go by taxi.
不,我们要打的。
特殊疑问句
一. 疑问词
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what
疑问副词 when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big
二. 疑问词 + 陈述句语序部分
疑问词作主语
Who would like to go out for a walk?
谁要出去散步?
Which is mine?
哪一个是我的?
疑问词作定语修饰主语
Which book is yours?
哪一本书是你的?
Which one is suited for teaching?
哪一个适合教学?
三. 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序部分
What do you read?
你阅读了什么书?
Which book do you want?
你要哪一本书?
How did you get here?
你是怎么到达这儿的?
When did you arrive?
你是什么时候到的?
Why did you do that?
你为什么做那事?
反意疑问句
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,主要有两部分组成:
陈述部分 + 疑问部分
主要有两种类型:
陈述部分(肯定) + 疑问部分(否定)
陈述部分(否定) + 疑问部分(肯定)
It’s cold today, isn’t it? 今天天气冷,不是吗? He doesn’t like it, does he? 他不喜欢,是吗?
少数情况:
祈使句部分(肯定)+ 疑问部分(肯定)
Let us go, will you? 让我们去吧,好吗?
反意疑问句:代词
一. 当陈述部分的主语是this, that, these, those时,疑问部分的主语分别用it和they。
This is important, isn't it? 这很重要,不是吗?
疑问句的例子篇五
《英语疑问句用法大全》
疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。
分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。
一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。
Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗?
Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗?
Can he swim? 他会游泳吗?
二. 否定的一般疑问句。
Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗?
Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗?
Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗?
Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗?
Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗?
Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗?
三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项:
Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗?
Yes, she is. 是的,她很聪明。
Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗?
Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.)
小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。
选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成:
(一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ?
Do you like to play football or basketball?
你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?
Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus?
咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?
Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries?
你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃?
注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如:
Are you male or female?
你是男性还是女性?
这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。
但是,以下则例外。
Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus?
咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?
回答可能是:
No, we shall go by taxi.
不,我们要打的。
特殊疑问句
一. 疑问词
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what
疑问副词 when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big
二. 疑问词 + 陈述句语序部分
Who would like to go out for a walk?
谁要出去散步?
Which is mine?
哪一个是我的?
疑问词作定语修饰主语
Which book is yours?
哪一本书是你的?
Which one is suited for teaching?
哪一个适合教学?
三. 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序部分
What do you read?
你阅读了什么书?
Which book do you want?
你要哪一本书?
How did you get here?
你是怎么到达这儿的?
When did you arrive?
你是什么时候到的?
Why did you do that?
你为什么做那事?
反意疑问句
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,主要有两部分组成:
陈述部分 + 疑问部分
主要有两种类型:
陈述部分(肯定) + 疑问部分(否定)
陈述部分(否定) + 疑问部分(肯定)
It’s cold today, isn’t it? 今天天气冷,不是吗?
He doesn’t like it, does he? 他不喜欢,是吗?
少数情况:
祈使句部分(肯定)+ 疑问部分(肯定)
Let us go, will you? 让我们去吧,好吗?
反意疑问句:代词
一. 当陈述部分的主语是this, that, these, those时,疑问部分的主语分别用it和they。
This is important, isn't it? 这很重要,不是吗?
These aren't his books, are they? 这些不是他的书,对吧?
二. 当陈述部分的主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时,疑问部分的主语采用it。 Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切正常,不是吗?
Nothing can stop us, can it? 没有什么可以阻挡我们,对吧?
三. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等合成代词时,疑问部分的主语要采用they,有时用he。
Everybody knows this, doesn't he/ don't they?
人人都知道这一点,不是吗?
Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?
我外出时没人打电话,对吧?
No one wants to go, do they?
没人想走,是吗?
反意疑问句:there be
There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, will there?
这个星期六晚上没有音乐会,是吗?
There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasn't there?
以前在花园里有一棵桃树,对吧?
反意疑问句:助动词
一. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有系动词,助动词,情态动词时,疑问部分重复这些动词。 He is a teacher, isn't? 他是教师,对吧?
You can solve the problem, can't you? 你能解决这个问题,不是吗?
二. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有had better, would rather, would like时,疑问部分相应的变化。 You'd better go now, hadn't you?
你最好现在就走,不是吗?
You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you?
你最好早些去那里,不是吗?
He'd like to go, wouldn't he?
他要走,是吗?
二. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,疑问部分用don't或didn't。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
明天我们必须8点到达那儿,不是吗?
They had to take the early train, didn't they?
他们要赶早班火车,不是吗?
反意疑问句:must
疑问句的例子篇六
《特殊疑问句》
特殊疑问句的定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述中的某一部分提出疑问进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词或副词来回答,不用yes no回答的句子叫做特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
wh开头外加能与之相结伴而行的名词 ,how以及它的形容词
例如what where which who whom whose how how many how old how much等这些词都叫特殊疑问词
特殊句的构成
特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句而构成的例子
What's this in English? Who is that girl under the tree?他们都是由wh的疑问词开始的 特殊疑问句的语调
一般来说特殊疑问句都要读成降调并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任
What row are you in你在第几排 Where is E字母E在哪里
特殊疑问句的应答问什么就回答什么
一 对指物 名词或谓语动词疑问词用what:
I like chocolate best What do you like best
二 对名词前的定语 疑问词应用which而且必须和名词连用
I'm going to take the shirt on the right如果对在这里the shirt on the right提问的话那么就是 Which shirt are you going to take
三 对指人的名词或代词提问用who作宾语时提问用whom
My favorite movie star is Jackie如果对Jackie提问的话Who is your favorite movie star
I write to Alice twice a week如果对这里的宾语Alice提问的话Whom do you write to twice a week当然在这里的这个whom是可以用who来代替的
四 对物主代词和名词所有格提问的时候要用whose
It is my father’s camera这是我爸爸的照相机如果对camera提问Whose camera is it
五 对具体时间提出提问
如in the morning \ last Sunday等 这样时候疑问词要用when对具体的时间点提问的时候我们要用what time
I went to the pub last night提问last nightWhen did you go to the pubI arrived at the airport at 8:00 o’clock如果对8:00 o’clock提问What time did you arrive at the airport
六 对具体地点提出疑问疑问词应该用where
The pupils have a picnic at the foot of the hill 对这里的at the foot of the hill山脚下提问的话我们要用where Where do the pupils have a picnic
七 对表原因的从句提问常见的有because引导的从句 提问词应该用why
Jack was absent yesterday because he was ill他昨天因为生病杰克他没有来上学Why was Jack absent yesterday 对because后面的从句提问
八 对方式或程度等提问的时候 要用How: I usually go to school by bike对这个方式by bike提问就是How do you usuallygo to school
九跟how有关的一些形容词how many how old how much等
There are five people in my family对five people提问How many people are there in your family 你家里有多少成员 She is seven years old对年龄提问How old is she
“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点:
一、注意疑问句的语序
1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+谓语+其他成分? is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
2. 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分? book is over there.Whose book is over there?
3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+一般疑问句? He lives does he live?
4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句? I'm
looking for watch.Whose watch are you looking for?
二、注意疑问词的选择
1. 问“谁”用who或whom is a doctor.Who is a doctor? (对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who, whom均可)
2. 问“谁的”用whose。如: This is book.Whose book is this?
3. 问“地点”用where。如: The ball is Where is the ball?
4. 问“原因”用why。如: He didn't come Why didn't he come?
5. 问“身体状况”用how。如: I'm are you?
6. 问“方式”用how。如:He did it did he do it?
7. 问“程度”用“how +被修饰语”。如:The river is wide.How wide is the river?
8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。如:I money.How much money do you have? He has been to Shanghai times.How many times has he been to Shanghai?
9. 问“多久”用how long或how soon。如: He has stayed here How long has he stayed here? He will be back .How soon will he be back? (how long指动作或状态发生了多久;how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)
10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often。如: I watch TV every week.How often do you watch TV every week?
11. 问“哪个”用which或what。如: I like among these three.Which do you like among these three? I like best.What do you like best?
12. 问“什么”用what。如:There is on the desk.What's on the desk?
13. 问“职业”用what。如: My father is What's your father?
14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。如: An orange is What colour is an orange?
15. 问“星期几”用what day。如:Today What day is today?
16. 问“几月几日”用what...date。如: Today is What's the date today?
17. 问“时间”用when或what time。如: I go there do
you go there? It is What time is it? (when既可对点时间提问,也可对年、月、日等时间提问;what time通常只对点时间提问)
疑问句的例子篇七
《疑问句 结构特点》
疑问句 结构特点 :
按照结构特点,疑问句可以分为是非问, 特指问, 选择问,正反问四类。
1. 是非问句
是非问在结构上跟一般陈述句相同,只是语调变为升调,或者带上疑问语气词。 如果是非问句没有疑问语气词,语调必须上升。疑问语气词和升调在是非句中二
者必有其一。所以。疑问信息是由疑问语调或者疑问语气词承担的。
如果有疑问语气词,语调可升可降 ;既用疑问语气词又用升调,带有强调
意味。是非问句所用的疑问语气词除了“吗”之外,还有“吧”和“啊”。 例子 :
a) 你是老黄吧? (用“吧”疑问程度比较弱,表示一种测度的语气。) b) 你是老黄吧? (用“啊”带有惊奇的意味。)
c) 你是老黄吧? (用“吗”疑问程度比较强。)
但是非问句决不能用语气词“呢”。 例如:你是老黄呢?
如果一定要用“呢”,这就变成特指问的简略格式了,“你是老黄呢?”就要理解为“你(如果)是老张,又会怎样呢?”
疑问句的回答都是在针对疑问焦点的,是非问句的回答形式比较简单,用“是,
是的,对”等表示否定。由于是非问的疑问焦点就是整个句子。所以,有时也可以重复原来的句子形式 :
C : 你是老黄吗?
D : 是, 我是老黄。 或
D: 不, 我不是老黄。
在面对面的交际中,也可以用点头,摇头之类的体态语来回答。
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