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天津中考网定语从句练习篇一：中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句练习自测题60题及答案
1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
2. This is the man ___ last night.
A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw
C. which I saw D. who I saw him
3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.
A. when B. which C. why D. where
5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A. because B. why C. for D. as
6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.
A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in
C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up
7. This is one of the best books ___.
A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written
C. that has written D. that have written
8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk?
A. that B. which C. whom D. what
10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs?
A. to whom B. to which C. into which D. where
12. Do you remember the name of the company ___?
A. where she works at B. in which she works
C. for which she works in D. in where she works
13. This is the most difficult book ___.
A. what I have read it B. which I have read it
C. I have read D. I have read it
14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.
A. we visited B. where we visited
C. which we visited D. we went
15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button.
A. what B. which C. for that D. that
16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s.
A. that B. as C. than D. like
17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south.
A. whose B. that C. which D. /
18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her?
19. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ago.
A. which B. when C. where D. how
20. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China was founded.
A. that B. on which C. which D. on that
21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace.
A. what B. that C. where D. in which
22. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
23. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.
A. of whom B. by that C. by whom D. by which
24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see what was going on inside the house.
A. on which B. at which C. through which D. in which
25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car.
A. who B. whom C. in whom D. /
26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.
A. like B. that C. as D. which
27. You can take any seat ___ is free.
A. in which B. that C. where D. on which
28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.
A. for which B. with which C. that D. which
29. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library.
A. they B. where C. / D. that
30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?
A. it B. which C. / D. that
31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which
32. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?
A. what B. why C. that D. which
33. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.
A. that has been held B. which has been held
C. that have been held D. which have held
34. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well.
A. in front of it B. in front of whose
C. in front of which D. in the front of which
35. I’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the League.
A. on which B. which C. in which D. at which
36. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.
A. who B. whose C. of which D. of whom
38. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.
A. ;that B. what C. which D. whose
39. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.
40. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuries ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
41. Mont Blanc ___ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe.
A. where B. that C. what D. which
42. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
43. Didn’t you see the man ___?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
44. Have you seen the girl ___?
A. that I told B. I told you of
C. whom I told you D. I told you of him
45. Can you lend me the novel ___ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
46. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
47. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in our school.
A. which B. what C. where D. /
48. Is there anything ___ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
49. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.
A. which B. which of C. its D. whose
50. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
51. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from ___ I read last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
52. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
53. Antarctic ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
54. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
55. October 1,1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. that D. on that
56. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
57. This is just the place ___ am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
58. The& nbsp;hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
59. He is not ___ a fool ___.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
60. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
III. 参考答案：
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A
20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B
29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37.D
38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D
47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B
天津中考网定语从句练习篇二：中考定语从句精讲+练习答案
中考定语从句精讲
一、定语从句的概念 （参照行知先下P118 127）
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
关系词的三个作业： 1.引导定语从句 2.代替先行词 3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 定语从句
用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的
名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先
行词的后面。 (who don’t study hard) will not pass the exam.
先行词 定语从句
主句: The students will not pass the exam 先行词 定语从句
主句: The woman is our English teacher 主句：A shoe shop is a shop.
从句的主语：which 主句：The book is on the desk
从句的主语:you 从句的宾语：that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 主语 宾语
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作
宾语可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. (作宾语)
which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:
1.）who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.（做宾语）
A person who steals things is called a thief.（做主语）
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
2.）whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如: The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用
which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。
which,指物，作主语或宾语。
who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。
that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly.
2) The car ____________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen.
3) The students ________________ don’t study hardwill not pass the exam.
4) The woman ___________________ you saw in the park is our English teacher.
5） The house __________ we live in is very old.
6） Those are the shoes __________ I lost last week.
7） That is the man __________ found my handbag.
8） Lucy can’t eat food __________ has chocolate in it.
9） The car __________ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful.
五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
I’ll never forget the day I joined the league
=on which
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。例如:
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
This is the house I lived two years ago
=In which
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
Do you know the reason why she was late？
I.单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
-Yes, he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim?
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
天津中考网定语从句练习篇三：中考英语定语从句讲解及练习
中考英语定语从句讲解及练习
在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词
或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。 引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。 we saw yesterday is John’s brother. 二、whom,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room. The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li. 介词后 whom不能省略) (固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…) 三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。 Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. 四、thatthat在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which) The letter (that//which) I received was from my father. I can’t find the letter （这个在句中作spend的宾语，不能用The house (that//which) we live we live is not The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room. 五、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。 This is the book (which/that ) you want. The stands near the river is our school. (先行词在从句中作主语) The room there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略先行词在从句中作状语) in is not large. (先行词在从句中作in live宾语) = The house where we live is not large. (先行词在从句中作live的 状语) This is the watch (which/that ) he was looking for. 六、只能用that的情况小结： △1. 在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。 There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。 △2. 当先行词为主句的表语 这就是昨天买的书。 the school that it used to be.我们的学校不再是以前的学校.
△3. 以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
Here is a film that will move anyone. 这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。 Here are two books that I will buy. 这是我要买的两本书。 4. 当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，可省略。 This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。 She admired the way in which I answered the questions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式。 *5. 在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。
他是我曾经看 My brother studies in the school、nothing △6. 当先行词被the last ,* the very 和the only修饰时。
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。 The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。 The last student that came in is her twin brother . *7. 在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。 Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了？ What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了？ △8. 当先行词被序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。 This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。 △9. 当先行词为anything、everything、nothing、anybody、nobody 、all, 或被all、every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，但用something时，用which或者that均可 Everything we have seen in China is moving.我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。 I have nothing that is worth reading. Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。 This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。 Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的书吗？ △10. 当先行词既指人又指物时。 The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them . Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember. △11. 当先行词是疑问代词who时。 Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess?你见过谁能在棋艺上打败他？ 七、由when 引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，做定语从句的时间状语。 ( 介词＋which可以代替 I’ll never forget the time 做spent的宾语。 思考：两个句中的关系词能否互换？为什么？
八、由where 引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，做定语从句的地点状语。
( 介词＋where) 思考：四个句中的关系词能否互换？为什么？ 九、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。
I know the reason why he came late. ( for＋which可以代替why) The reason why / for which he was late was that he was ill. △十、关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致。
The student who is good at English studies hard. The students who are good at English study hard. 十一、定语从句可分为两大类，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
① 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词（不用逗号隔开）如：
I was the only person in my office who was invited. ② 非限制性定语从句。它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词起补充、说明的作用，也就是说即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响。主从句之间常用逗号分开，且：△ 非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导。 This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end. 练习： 一、把两句合并成一个定语从句。
1．The woman is here now． You were talking about her．
→
2．The bus was the wrong one． Xiao Li was running after it．
→
3．The wallet has been found． Mr．Hopkins was looking for it．
→
4．The recorder has been stolen． Wang spent all the money on it．
→
5. We stayed in a hotel. Jason stayed in the hotel last year.
6. I love sunny days. On sunny days you don’t need to wear a coat.
7. I lent my bike to a friend. The friend is coming to my house today.
8. My cousin goes to a school. The school is the best in Guangzhou.
9. My brother plays in the football team. The team won the match.
二、用下划线划出定语从句。Look at the following sentences and underline all the relative clauses:
1. Do you remember the date when the first man landed on the moon?
2. Shuttleworth went to the place where Tito lived.
3. The airport at which Armstrong learned to fly was near his home.
4. The man to whom Shutteworth spoke in space was Tito.
三、在横线上填入关系词。Fill in the gaps with when, where, or preposition + which/whom.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The bed _______________ you slept last night is 100 years old.
6. Tomorrow is the day _______________ I get my exam results.
7. This year we’re going on holiday to the place ________________ my parents
first met.
8. Dr Smith _____________ I have learned a lot is a very nice man.
9. Christmas Day is a day _______________ the family gets together.
10. The children ____________ he is talking are his students.
11. Friday _______________ I have my piano lesson, is the busiest day of my
week.
12. You are the only person _______________ I can talk about my problem.
13. The building ______________ we used to work will be torn down next year.
i. The man _____________ I sent the package lives on Beijing Road.
14. England , __________________ John comes, is in Europe.
15. The teacher, ____________ Tom felt sorry, is his class teacher.
16. The answer ____________ I was sure has been proved right.
四、用关系代词（that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose）或关系副词（when、 where、 why）填空。
1．This is the man _______________ wants to see you.
2．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
3．The man _________________ you went to see has come.
4．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some money.
5．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography teacher.
6．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before yesterday.
7．These books ____________________ you lent me were very useful.
8．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the time.
9．This is the shirt ______________________I bought yesterday.
10．The book ___________________ is on the table is mine.
11．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very interesting.
12．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever visited.
13．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing?
14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.
天津中考网定语从句练习篇四：中考英语 定语从句 专项练习
中考英语定语从句复习
定语从句的概述
在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother.
那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
定语从句的分类
定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.
昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
定语从句的引导词
引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，如例1中的who，以定语从句中作主语。引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“„„的”。定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。 I. 关系代词
关系代词代替的是表示人或物的名词或代词，并且在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成份。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。关系代词在从句是作宾语时常可省略。常见的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
1. 当先行词指人时，使用who或whom，如果在从句中作主语，则用who；作宾语，则用whom，但
在口语中，常可用who代替whom，也可以省略。Whom 作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行
词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
The boy who can play basketball well is our monitor.
那个篮球打得好的男孩是我们的班长。
The man (whom) we met at the school gate is an English teacher.
我们在学校门口遇到的那个人是一位英语教师。
The woman to whom you talked is Kangkang`s mother. =
The woman (whom) you talked to is Kangkang`s mother
那位与你谈话的妇女是康康的妈妈。
2. 当先行词指物时，使用which，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时常可省略。Which 作介词宾语
时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。 The books which were bought last week will be sent to poor children.
上周买的那些书将被送给贫困孩子。
He gave me the ball (which) we bought last week. 他把我们上周买的球给了我。
Don't bring children to see the animals of which they are afraid. =
Don't bring children to see the animals (which) they are afraid of.
不在带孩子去看那些他们害怕的动物。
3. Whose 引导的定语从句的先行词可以是人也可以是物，whose在从句中作定语。Whose 作介词宾
语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。 The man whose coat is blue is cleaning the room. 那个穿蓝上衣的人在打扫房间。
The book whose cover is red is an English book. 那本红色封面的书是一本英语书。 The boss in whose factory I worked is a very kind person. =
The boss whose factory I worked in is a very kind person.
我工作的那个工厂的老板是一个非常和善的人。
4. that引导的定语从句的先行词既可指人也可指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
that在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词一般不放在它的前面。
The new job that I found was to be a teacher. 我新找的工作是当老师。
He is the teacher that we met at the bus stop.
他就是我们昨天在公共汽车站遇到的那位老师。
The village that he lives in is very far away. 他所居住的村子非常远。
★ 关系代词在定语从句中作短语动词的宾语时，此时关系代词前的介词应是短语动词固定搭配中
的那一个介词。
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
5. 当先行词指人时that一般可以与who 通用；当先行词指物时，that一般可以与which通用。但
是当先行词符合下列条件之一时，只能用that.
⑴ 当先行词指物为不定代词时，只用that引导定语从句。
I've forgotten everything that I learnt at school. 我在学校学的东西我全忘记了。 ⑵ 当先行词是最高级或被最高级所修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。
This is the best way that we can raise money. 这是我们可以筹钱的最好方法。
⑶ 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。
He is the first person that I met this morning. 他是我今天早上见到的第一个人。
⑷ 当先行词被only, very, just, last, one of, all no, little, few, any等词修饰时，只能
用that引导定语从句。
It is one of the beautiful views that I have seen. 这是我所见到的最美的风景之一。 ⑸ 当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that引导定语从句。
We talked the things and persons that we were interested in.
我们谈论我们感兴趣的人和事。
⑹ 如果有两个从句，其中一个用了who (which)来引导，则另一个用that以避免重复。
He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
他建造了工厂要生产一些我们以前没见过的东西。
⑺ 当先行词被the only, the very, the some, the last等词修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。 This is the last place that I want to visit. 这是我想参观的最后一个地方。
6. 当先行词指物时，that一般可以与which通用。但是当先行词符合下列条件之一时，只能用which. ⑴ 当作主语或宾语的关系代词前有介词时，只能用which.
This is the house of which the windows face south. 这是那间窗户朝南的房子。
⑵ 在引导非限制性定语从句时，which可代表先行词或前面的一句话，译成“这一点，这件事”。 He passed the exam, which made us very happy. 他通过了考试，这使得我们非常高兴。 ⑶ 先行词为that, those时，引导词用which.
What's that which on the table? 桌子上是什么？
7. 当先行词指人时that一般可以与who 通用。但是当先行词符合下列条件之一时，只能用who. ⑴ 当先行词是one, ones, anyone, those指代人时， 只能用who.
Anyone who does that must be mad. 谁那样做一定是疯了。
⑵ 在there be 结构中，先行词是人时，只能用who.
There is a girl who is waiting for you. 有个女孩在等你。
⑶ 当先行词是人，后面有较长的修饰语时，只用who.
I met a friend of mine who had got three gold medals in the Asian Games.
昨天我在公园见到一个朋友，他在亚运会上得到了三枚金牌。
⑷ 当先行词是I, you, he ,they等时（常用于谚语中），只用who.
He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火自焚。
II. 关系副词
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。常用关系副词有why,
when, where.
1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替when, 这时的介词
一般为in, at, on等。
I'll never forget the day when (on which) I first come here.
我永远都不会忘记我第一次到这儿的那天。
2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替where, 这时的介
词一般为表示方位的at, in , on, beside等。
This is the room where (in which) he lived last year. 这是他去年住过的房间。
3. why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替why, 这时的介词一
般为for。
That’s the reason why (for which) he was late for school. 这就是他上学迟到的原因。
4. that 可用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why引导的定语从句，
在口语中that常被省略。
This is the place (that / where / in which) he works. 这是他工作的地方。
非限制性定语从句
关系代词和关系副词在非限制性定语从句中的应用与在限制性定语从句中类似。先行词为人时，用who, whom, whose；先行词为物时，用which。 that不用于非限制性定语从句中。
Mary has a brother, who is an engineer. 玛丽有一个兄弟，他是一位工程师。 She has six cousins, three of whom lived to grow up.
她有六个表兄弟，其中三个已经长大成人了。
The children are taught by a 32-year-old Englishman, whose wife is an American. 孩子们的老师是一位32岁的英国人，他的妻子是美国人。
非限制性定语从句也可以由where或when 引起。
Last week we visited Hangzhou, where there is a beautiful lake.
上周我们游览了杭州，那儿有一个美丽的湖。
We will put off the party until next week, when we won't be so busy.
我们把晚会推迟到下周，那时我们就不会这么忙了。
定语从句专练
单项选择. 从题后所给四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
1. Mr. Li is an English teacher __A____ loved playing soccer.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
2. We called the man ________ had promised to help us.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
3. The coat ___D____ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.
A. what B. where C. who D. that
4. The place ____C___ he works is in the factory.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in where
5. That's the most beautiful place ___D___ I have ever __________.
A. where; visited B. that; visit C. where; visit D. visited
6. I don't know the boy _____B___________.
A. whom you often talk B. you often talk with
C. with who you often talk D. that you often talk
7. Look! The boy ____B__ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
that;
天津中考网定语从句练习篇五：中考定语从句详解及练习
中考总复习之定语从句专项详解巧练
1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语
从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作
用。
e.g. He is the man who I want to see.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
2. 定语从句的引导词：
定语从句的引导词有关系代词that, which, who (whom, whose)和关系副词where, when, why
两种，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又在定语从句中
充当一定成分。
3. 关系代词引导的定语从句：
① 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who (whom, whose) 和that。
e.g. This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday. (who / that在从句中作主语)
这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中作宾语)
上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。
I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. (whose在从句中作定语)
我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
② 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词时，则用which或that。
e.g. Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that在从句子中作主语)
桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / that在从句中作宾语)
妈妈做的月饼很好吃。
4. 关系代词引导定语从句应该注意的几个方面：
① 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数还是复数应由先行词决定。
e.g. The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.
住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.
3年级的学生明天去爬山。
② 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，往往可以省略。
e.g. Mrs. Smith (whom) you met yesterday is a friend of mine. 你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。
This is the book (which) you are looking for. 这是那本你正在找的书。
There are some films (that) I’d like to see. 有几部电影我想去看。
③ 口语中作为宾语的关系代词whom也可用who，且也可以省略。
e.g. The man (whom / who) you were talking about has come to our school.
你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。
④ 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，介词可以放在whom, which之前（不可放在that之
前）
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e.g. The man (whom) I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.
→ The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei. 我借书的那个人是李雷。
The house (which) he lives in is quite large.
→ The house in which he lives is quite large. 他住的房子很大。
应注意，如果介词位于关系代词之前，关系代词不可省略，另外，若定语从句中谓语动词是固定搭配的词组，则其后的介词或副词不可前移至关系代词之前。
e.g. The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk. 你在寻找的那本词典在桌子上。
The sick man whom she is taking care of is her farther. 她在照顾的病人是她父亲。
5. 关系代词只能用that的几种情况：(只作了解)
① 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, none, the one (something除外) 等不定代词时。 e.g. I had to remember everything that the teacher taught me. 我必须记住老师教给我的一切知识。
② 先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。
e.g. He was the first student that got to school today. 他是今天第一个到学校的学生。
③ 先行词是或被all, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时。
e.g. I have done all that he told us to do. 我已完成了他让我做的一切。 ④ 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
e.g. He worked out the most difficult problem that I had seen. 他解答出我所见过最难的题目。 ⑤ 先行词被the very, the only, the same修饰时。
e.g. I need the same dictionary that you have. 我需要同你一样的字典。 ⑥ 先行词是两个或多个分别表示人和物的名词时
e.g. He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard.
他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。
⑦ 主句是以who, which引导的特殊疑问句时
e.g. Who is the man that you spoke to just now? 你刚才跟他说话的那个人是谁？
6. 定语从句可以简化成短语。
① 定语从句为被动结构，可用过去分词短语简化。
e.g. I bought a book that was written by Lu Xun. → I bought a book written by Lu Xun. 我买了一本鲁迅写的书。
② 若为主动结构，且为进行时态或从句表示经常性的动作和状态时，可用现在分词短语简化。
e.g. Tell the children who are playing there not to do that. → Tell the children playing there not to do that.
The house that stands at the corner was built in 1987. → The house standing at the corner was built in 1987.
③ 当从句中的谓语动词表示一个将要发生的动作或具有某种情态意义时，可简化为动词不定式。
e.g. We have nothing that we should fear. → We have nothing to fear. 我们没有什么事情可以害怕。
④ 当从句的谓语动词后是介词短语时，可简化为介词短语作定语。
e.g. The book that is on the table is expensive. → The book on the table is expensive.
7.关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如：This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。)
[注意] 一、定语从句是复合句的重要组成部分。在定语从句中不管出现什么情况，主句的结构必须完整。试比较：
1. Is this farm ________ they visited the day before yesterday?
2. Is this the farm ________ they visited the day before yesterday?
A. which B. the one C. where D. what
简析：第1题中主句缺少表语，只有B项才能保持主句的完整性。故选B。第2 题的主句本身已完整，应填关系代词作定语从句中及物动词visit 的宾语。所以，正确答案是A。
二、在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词在定语从句中充当了某一成分，因此，定语从句中不能再出现与关系代词或关系副词相重叠的成分。例如：
改错： Do you remember the book that I lent it to you last week?
简析：该题中的that 指代先行词book，在定语从句中充当了动词 lend 的逻辑宾语，故 it 应该删除。
三、解题时，首先要结合选项对题干进行整体感知，确定定语从句的位置；根据定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，分析先行词逻辑上在定语从句中的成分，继而选出正确的选项。例如： Can you tell me the name of the factory ________ you visited last week?
A. what B. where C. / D. when
简析：本题定语从句的主语、谓语、时间状语已具备，而visit 是个及物动词，从语义上分析，factory 作visit 的宾语。故只能选C (引导词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略）。
四、解答"介词+关系代词 "类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。这就需要同学们在平时学习时要注重某些不及物动词和介词惯用的情形，并要灵活运用。例如：
In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
简析:本题定语从句中的turn 与介词 to 构成固定短语"turn to sb. for help (向某人求助）"。所以，D是正确选项。
定语从句练习
1.Watch the girl and her dog ________ are crossing the bridge.
A. which B. who C. they D. that
2.Who________know him would believe him?
A. whom B .that C. which D. who
3.Which of the two cows_____ you keep produces more milk?
A. that B. which C. whom D. what
4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
5.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose D. of whose
6.The building ____ windows are bright at night is our school library.
A. that B. which C. whose D. of whose
7.I have heard from my father,______ is in America .
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
8.There is a mountain ___ the top is always covered with snow.
A. of that B. of which C. its D. that
9.I will hire the man ____ they say is a good English speaker.
A.who B. that C which D. whom
10.On the way I saw a student ____ I thought was your brother.
A.whom B. who C. that D. he
11.I can still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A.what B. which C. that D. where
12.I know the place ____ we can have a quiet talk.
A.which B. where C. wherever D. it
13.Nature,_____ gives supplies of food to every creature, is great.
A. who B. that C. whose D.it
14.Would you please put the box ___ it belongs
A.to whom B. to which C into which D. where
15.You may take ____ book you like.
A.which B. only C. whichever D.what
16.China is the birth place of kites,-___ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A.from that B.from here C. from there D.from which
17.He has to work on Sundays,____ he does not like.
A. and which B.which C. and when D.when
18. Is this museum ___ some German friends visited the day before yesterday.
A.Which B.that C.where D.the one
19.John was the only one __ I had visited.
A.which B. that C.whom D.who
20The doctor will speak to ___ comes in first
A.whoever B.whomever C.whichever D.whatever
21.Choose ___ you think is good .
A.Which B.that C.whom D.what
22.I gave him a warning,____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which C.to that D. to which
23.This dictionary, the few pages_____ are missing,is of fno use.
A.among which B.of which C.in which D.to which
24.Give this prize to _____ composition is thought excellent.
A.whoever B. whosever C. whomever D.whatever
25.This is a very boy____ parents were killed in the war.
A.who B. that C. whose D whom
26.She is one of the few girls who______ passed the examination.
A.was B. were C. has D. have
27.The teacher _______ is at that desk over there.
A.you should talk to B. you are talked to
C. whom you are talking D. whom you are talked to
28.In the dark street, there was not a single person_____she could turn for help.
A.that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
29.Who______ has common sense can believe such a superstition(
A.who B. which C. but D. that
30That is the town ______ he was born. A.which B. where C. when D. why.. 31That is the town ______ he was born.
A.which B. where C. when D. why
天津中考网定语从句练习篇六：经典全面中考定语从句讲解与练习(含答案)
定语从句（一）关系代词The Attributive Clause---- Relative Pronoun
一、 定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰
的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。定语从句必须
放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。
二、关系词
定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可作主
语、宾语、表语、定语等。关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
1. that
的用法
that
既可以指人，也可以指物，指人时可与who, whom互换，指物时有时可与
which互换。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。
①他父亲在一家汽车制造厂工
作。
作主语，指物
②我要去 拜
③我们昨天参观的学校是
所好学校。
作宾语，指物
2. which的用法
which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略（放在介词后
除外）。Which也可以指代这个主句。
①字典就是讲解单词
意思的书
作主语
②这就是老师昨天说
得那本书
③太阳给地球热量，这
使得人类能够生存。
3. who/whom的用法
Whom在从句中用作宾语，现在仅用于正式文体。用who代替whom在从句中
做宾语，主语用于口语。如：
①The gentleman whom Rose encountered addressed her with courtesy.
罗斯遇到的那位先生很有礼貌地和她讲话。（正式文体）
②The man who I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。（非正式文体）
在口语中，who, whom, which在从句中做动词宾语时，常常省去。如：
①
我不喜欢光说不练的人。
作主语
②你认识我们在门口遇见
的那个年轻人吗？
③他没有成为他父亲
希望的那种人。
作表语
注意：whom在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom前面时，不能用who代
替。
I have many friends to whom I will send postcards. 我有许多需要寄贺卡的朋友。
4. whose的用法
whose在从句中作定语，可以指人也可以指物。
①这个女孩学习很努力，她的
②我们在那个门坏
了的教室上英语课。
四、限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性
定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省
去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，
意思仍完整。
1. 能成立。如：①He is reading a book which is too difficult for him.
②Here is the boy who damaged the glass.
2. 说明的作用，拿掉后其它部分的语意仍保持完整。如：
①The book is written by Guo Jinming, who is only 19 years old.
②Bob’s father, who was an engineer, spent 4 years in Egypt.
③Shanghai, which is developing fast, has become one of world’s trade centers.
【注意】：
非限制性定语从句不能用that引导
①She is very fond of French, which indeed she speaks quite well.
which还可以用来指代上文中的一件事情
①Their house is washed away by the floods, which made them very sad.
②He lost his job finally, which was exactly what we wanted.
五、关系代词的省略
引导限制性宾语从句的关系代词在作宾语、表语时可以省略，但作主语和引导非
限制性定语从句时，关系代词不可省略。
①I have been the city twice（which/that）you just visited.你刚参观完的那座城市，
我去过两次。
②After 10 years, John is not the naughty boy(who/that) he used to be.10年后，约翰
已经不是当年那个淘气的男孩了。
A. 用符号标出下列句子的主句、定语从句、先行词和关系词：
主句：______ 定语从句：（） 1. The movie that we saw last night is very exciting.
2. Have you bought the book which we talked about?
3. I still remember the day which we spent together last week.
4. He still lives in the house whose windows face south.
5. The boy whose father is a policeman speaks English most fluently in our class.
6. The girl who you met was John’s sister.
B．填入适当的关系词
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emmy was wearing the new dress ________ I gave her.
3. The man ________ leg was broken in a match was a football player.
4. Kevin is reading a book ________ is too difficult for him.
5. The family ________ I’m staying with lives in the country.
6. I know the student ________ book was published.
7. Betty, ________ has never been abroad, is studying English hard.
8. My parents live in a house ________ is more than 100 years old.
9. The boy with ________ John spoke is my brother.
10. Shanghai is the city ________ I visited last summer.
C．单项选择
1. Who is the man ________ is reading a book over there? （杭州）
A. that B. whose C. which D. what
2. The man ________ is talking with my teacher is Tom’s father. （四川眉山）
3.
4.
5. A. who B.whom C. whose D. which Li Mei is the student ________ handwriting is the best in our class.（贵州铜仁） A. whose B. whom C. who D.that The people ________ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing.（四川德阳） A. which B. whom C. who There will be a stamp show in the museum ________ we visited last week. （嘉
兴、舟山）
A. who B. when C. which D.what
6. Peter likes music ________ is very loud and energetic. （山东临沂）
A. that B. who C. whom D. /
7. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by
foreigners is the West Slender Lake. （扬州）
A. what B. who C. that D. /
8. —Who is your new head teacher this semester?（黄冈） —
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
9. —Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? （湖北襄阳）
—Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
10. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I
met in the English speech contest last year. （湖北十堰）
A. who B. where C. when
11. —What are you looking for? （长沙）
—I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.
D. which
A. that B. who C. whose
12. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ________ you had with your dad
yesterday. （河南）
A. what B. which C. when D. who
天津中考网定语从句练习篇七：英语定语从句中考真题练习
英语定语从句中考真题练习 一、选择题
1. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whom D. whose 2. Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .A.who B.whom
C.whose
3.—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.--Oh,how nice!Do you know when
he_______?A.left
B.was leaving
C.has left
D.had left 4We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.
A. which
B. when
C. who
D. whose
5. Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?A.who B.which
C.when
6. Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything. A.whom
B.when
C.whose D.who 7—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu. --Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.A.which B.what
C./
D.who
8.）Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?
A.when
B.what
C.that
，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA which B what C whom D who
10. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
11. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. what B. who C. whom D. which 12 This is the novel _____ is written by Guo Jingming.A. who B. what C. that D. / 13. Jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything.A. whom B. whenC. whose D. who 14The girl __ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin. A. whoB. whomC. whose D. which 15. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _______ have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where
16. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths. A. who B. which C. whom D. what
17. Disney is an amusement park _______ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.A. which B. where C. that D. when 1) The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. who D. which
19The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. A. what B. / C. that D. it 20. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 21 Jack, there is someone in the office ______ would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom
22.) Shaolin Temple ________ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. where B. which C. who D. what
23. We should give love to the children _______ lost their parents in the earthquake (地震).A. who B. whom C. those D. which 24) -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
-Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which 一、选择填空
1. mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
2. Shaolin Temple at home and abroad. A. where B. which C. who D. what
3. A. what B. that C. who D. why 4. Jack, there is someone in the office would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
5. I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired. 6. A. that B. whose C. who D. where
7. Last summer I went to Lu Xun’s hometown and visited the house he was born. A. that B. there C. which D. where
8. The boy won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. whoD. which 9. A. she B. whom C. which D. who 10. Mary is always the first person puts up hands for the teachers’ questions. A. that B. he C. whom D. which
11.
12. A. whom B. which C. who D. where
13. name is Pochi.A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 14. I like very much.A. who’s B. whose C. / D. which 15. 16. Those will go to the park stay here.A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 17. I had.A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 18. could sing well went to Europe.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 19. B. that C. whom D. whose 20. I’ve ever seen.A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 21. B. whom C. that D. whose 22. she said about itA. who B. whom C. what D. that 23. 24. .A. who B. which C. thatD. whom
25. is a very good sport.A. which B. that C. as D. who 26. everybody knows, swimming is a very good sport.A. Which B. That C. As D. Who 27. they liked, as captain.A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 28. I went to America.A. when B. where C. that D. which 29. We came to the town, we stayed for 2 days.A. when B. where C. that D. which 30. I came here.A. when B. that C. why D. which 31. The woman came yesterday is my mother. A.. who B. whom C. whose D. which 32. you have seen interesting?
A. who B. whom C. that D. when 33. B. whose C. when D. where 能力提高练习一.、选择填空
1.
“ you’ve made! But you should work still harder, “ the teacher said to the
boy.A. What a big mistake B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress 2. ----Do you know the girl is standing under the tree? -----She is my little sister.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
3.
We should give a hand to the people need help.
A. who B. when C. why D. whom 4. We all like the teachers class is interesting and creative. A. which B. whose C. what D. how much 5. plays table tennis better than Jim.
A. why B. where C. who D. which 6. Do you know the reason they didn’t agree with us? A. that B. why C. where C. when
7. We’ve never seen such a strange man you. A. with B. as C. of D. at
8. This is the scientist we have learn a lot.
A. from who B. from whom C. to whom D. for who 9. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which
10. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 11.
This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 12. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 13. That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 14. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 15. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there
16.
This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 17.
Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked 18. The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 19. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that
20. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 21. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
22. I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 23. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
24. .He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as 25. He is good at English, ______we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what 26. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
27. I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 28. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what 29. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who 30. .In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 31. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
32. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 33. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
34.
I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 35.
I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 36. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./
37. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 38.
This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 39. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which ;what 40. .He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A. that B. which C. for which D. who 41. .That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B. which C. for which D. with which
42. .I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 43. .I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 44.
.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it
This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C from that D. from which 45. He is not such a man __would leave his work half done A. thatB. which C who D. as 46. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
47. Smoking, ____ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 48. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
49.
I shall never forget those years ______I lived on the farm with the farmers, ___ has a
great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 50. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 51. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
52. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 53. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on Inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 54. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
55. John got beaten in the game, ___ had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who 56. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
57. All that can be eaten ____ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C.had been D have been 58. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what 59. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
1. you to succeed.A. which B. what C. whom D. who
2. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus. A. who B. what C. which D. where 3. ---Barbara, where do you work?
-----I work for a company sells cars. A. which B. where C. what D. who
4. ---Do you know Hong Zhanhui? --Yes. He’s the college student has moved Chinese people.A. who B. which C. what D. whom
5. 6. the girl in red is?
----I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what 7.
. Paul’taught us math last year.
A. where B. which C. who D. when
8. has caused many deaths. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 9.
helped us a lot after the earthquake.
A. whose B. which C. when D. who
10. ---The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which D. what
11. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 12. have finished the work can leave.
A. Those who B. Any one C. The one who D. which
13. I can dance to. A. that B. whose C. when D. how 14. is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? ---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 15. A. which B. that C. whose D. who
16. as 6200. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
17. A robot is a machine A. who B. / C. that D. what 18. --Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager? A. whose B. what C. who D. which
19. Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle.A. when B. that C. where D. who 20. The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. whyC. when D. what 21. I’m a football fan. I’is about the 2006 World Cup. A. who B. that C. where D. when
22. can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 23. is made in Tianjin?
----Sure, it looks terrific. A. where B. who C. which D. when
定语从句习题参考答案
1B2A3A4C5A6D7D8C9D10D11D12C13D14A15A16B17B18C19C20D21A22B23A24A25D 基础练习
1. 参考答案A. 先行词为物时用which, 为人时用who, 本题指物，故用A. 2. 参考答案B. 同上。
3. 参考答案B. that引导定语从句时，既可指人，也可指物。 4. 参考答案A. 此题的先行词是someone, 故用who. 5. 参考答案A. 同3.
6. 参考答案D. 先行词是地点，关系词用where. 7. 参考答案C. 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。 8. 参考答案 D. 同7.
9. 参考答案A. 题中名词前用the first修饰，先行词一般用that. 10. 参考答案C. 先行词the man，在从句中作主语，故用who. 11. 参考答案B. 先行词是lady, 她的名字是pochi, 所属关系用whose.
12. 参考答案C. 关系代词应是whom或who, 在从句中作like的宾语，故可以省略。 13. 参考答案D. 先行词是those pictures, 是物，所以用引导词which.
14. 参考答案A. 由后面的will go to the park stay here得知，从句中缺少主语，且为人，故
用who.
15. 参考答案B. 先行词前有all, 故用that.
16. 参考答案A. 先行词是the girl, 是人，且从句中缺少主语，故用who. 17. 参考答案B. 先行词boy前有序数词修饰，故用that.
18. 参考答案C. 先行词ship前有形容词的最高级修饰，故用that. 19. 参考答案C. 先行词book前有any修饰，故用that. 20. 参考答案D. 先行词是all, 故用that.
21. 参考答案C. 先行词是the boy and his dog, 既有人又有物，故用that.
22. 参考答案A. 是非限制性定语从句，that排除，先行词应是swimming, 是物，在从句中
作主语，故用which.
23. 参考答案C. As everybody knows是固定短语，“众所周知”。 24. 参考答案D. 从句中缺少宾语，且为人，故用whom. 25. 参考答案A. 先行词是the year, 是时间，故用when.
26. 参考答案B. 先行词是the town, 在从句中表示地点，故用where. 27. 参考答案C. 先行词是the reason, 故用why.
28. 参考答案A. 先行词是the woman 是人，且在从句中作主语，故用who. 29. 参考答案C. that在从句中作宾语，故可以省略。
30. 参考答案A.先行词是the bike, 是物，在从句中作主语，故用which.
能力提高练习参考答案
1. 参考答案C. 由but 表明感叹句表达的意思是好的，又因progress 是不可数名词，强调
名词，故选C.
2. 参考答案A. 先行词做主语，故选who. 3. 参考答案A. 同上。
4. 参考答案B. 先行词指人，但在从句中作定语，故用whose. 5. 参考答案C. 同上。
6. 参考答案B. the reason 后跟关系词why.
7. 参考答案B. „„such as„„意为“这样的人或物”
8. 参考答案B. 固定短语learn from “从…中学习，向…..学习”， 从句中缺少宾语，用
whom，故选B.
9. 参考答案A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
10. 参考答案C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 11. 参考答案D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 12. 参考答案C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 13. 参考答案A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 14. 参考答案C. 解析同第5题。 15. 参考答案A. 解析见第3题。
16. 参考答案A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，
其谓语动词应用复数的被动语态have been shown。
如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one 应该视为先行词。 17. 参考答案A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，
其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
天津中考网定语从句练习篇八：中考英语定语从句练习
定语从句的概念
一、在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）
Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
（4）关系词只能用that的情况：
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点
（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到
对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了，如：a good book，形容词good 用来修饰书book。我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如：Do you know the scientist who gave us the talk this afternoon? 这句中的主句是Do you know the scientist? (你知道那位科学家吗?) 而who gave us the talk this afternoon (他今天下午给我们作的报告。)是定语从句。所以这两句话合为一体即是：
你认识今天下午给我们作报告的那位科学家吗?这里scientist 叫作先行词，而who 叫作定语从句的引导词。who 在定语从句中起主语的作用，who 的数与它的先行词相同。又如：You must do everything that I do这里先行词是 everything，而 that I do 是定语从句，此句应译为：你必须作我所作的一切。 that 叫作定语从句的引导词，在句中作 do 的宾语。引导
定语从句的引导词有关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose 和关系副词when，where，why，how。不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成份。如关系代词在定语从句中不是作主语便是作宾语，而关系副词则是作状语。我们先来看关系代词的用法。①that 的先行词可以是人也可以是物。如：A plane is a machine that can fly这里先行词是machine 而that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。这句译为：飞机是一种会飞的机器。又如：I like the book (that) you lent me yesterday这里先行词是book，关系代词用that，它在定语从句中作lend (借)的宾语。要注意的是关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，即：I like the book you lent me yesterday ②which 关系代词的先行词只能是物。它在定语从句中作主语或宾语，如：The book shop is a shop which sells books这里 shop是先行词，which 在从句中作主语。又如：The book (which) I read last night was wonderful 这里主句是The book was wonderful 而定语从句是修饰主句的主语book，即我昨晚读的那本书，which 在定语从句中作read 的宾语，可以省略。③who，whom，whosewho 在定语从句中作主语，whom 是who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语，如：The man who visited our school yesterday is an American friend 昨天参观我们学校的人是一位美国朋友。 Who 在定语从句中作主语。又如：Who's that woman (whom) you just talked to? 你刚才与之谈话的那个女人是谁?而whom 作定语从句中介词to 的宾语，可以省略，而在现代英语中，句首的whom 也常常可用who代替。This is our classmate, Mary, whose home is not far from our school 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。为了便于理解，我们来看看是如何将两句话并为一句话的。
1. I saw the man. He closed the door
I saw the man who (that) closed the door
2. The girl is happy. She won the race
The girl who won the race is happy.
3. The students are from China. They sit in the front row.
The students who sit in the front row are from China
(要注意的是先行词是students 则who 的数也应看作复数。)
4. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective dause.
We are studying sentences that (which) contain adjective dause
5. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.
The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
6. The book was good. I read it
The book that I read was good.
The book I read was good.
7. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
The people we visited yesterday were very nice.
8. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen.
The man whose wallet was stolen called the police
9. I come from a country. Its history goes back thousands of years.
I come from a country whose history goes back thousands of years.
10. I have to call the man. I picked up his umbrella after the meeting.
I have to call the man whose umbrella I picked up after the meeting.
关系代词whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom 与which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词
置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years 或可以写作：
That was the room which we had lived in for ten years
He was the man whom(who) you were looking for要注意的是此句的关系代词 whom 可以用主格取代，而look for 是短语动词也不可将for 放于定语从句之前。that 作关系代词作介词宾语时，不能紧跟介词，而只能将介词置于定语从句的后面。如：The man that we were talking about has come to our school. 这时不可用 about that „ 请看下面例句：
1. The meeting was interesting. I went to it.
The meeting that I went to was interesting.
2. The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday.
The man who I talked to yesterday was very kind
3. I must thank the people. I got a present from him.
I must thank the people who I got a present from.
4. The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it.
The picture that (which) she was looking at was beautiful.
5. The man is standing over there. I told you about him.
The man who I told you about is standing over there
除关系代词外，还有关系副词，when, where, why，其中when用来指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall. 而where 则指地点，如：This is the house where the old man lives. 请看下面例句：
1. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful
2. That is the restaurant. I will meet you there.
That is the restaurant where I will meet you
3. The town is small. I grew up there.
The town where I grew up is small.
4. That is the drawer. I keep my newspapers there.
That is the drawer where I keep my newspapers.
5. Monday is the day. We will come then.
Monday is the day When we will came
6. 7:05 is the time. My plane arrives then.
7:05 is the time when my plane arrives.
7. 1960 is the year. The revolution took place then.
1960 is the year when the revolution took place.
8. July is the month. The weather is usually the hottest then.
July is the month when the weather is usually the hottest.
（二）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有四大区别，现作简要介绍。
一、在句中作用不同
限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。
非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切，只是对其作一些附加说明，不起限定制约作用。如果将非限制性定语从句省去，主句的意义仍然完整。
二、外在表现形式不同
天津中考网定语从句练习篇九：中考定语从句专项练习 张明锋
定语从句专项练习
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将下列句子改为含有定语从句的句子。
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.
二、
1.This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream will never come true.
2.The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
The dog was lost has been found.
Practise:
1.This is the house .The house is for sale.
This is the house is for sale.
2. The book is mine. It is lying on the floor
The book is lying on the floor is mine.
3.This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card I’ve just received.
Pratice:
1.This is the mistake . I always make the mistake .
This is the mistake I always make.
2.The pen is lost. My father bought it for me last week.
The pen my father bought for me last week is lost.
3.This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star is very popular in China.
3.The boy is called Roy. He broke the window
The boy broke the window is called Roy.
4. Do you know the girl？
The girl spoke at the meeting yesterday.
Do you know the girl spoke at the meeting yesterday? 5.The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now.
The man he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
6.The boy is my friend. I will visit him.
The boy I will visit is my friend.
7. The pen has been found. She lost it last night.
she lost last night has been found.
小结：
关系词 先行词 所作成分
that 人,物， 主语(不能省)；作宾语(可省)
which 物， 主语（不能省）;作宾语(可省)
who 人， 主语（不能省）;作宾语(可省)
（常用whom）
注意;
1、关系词在句中的作用：①______②_____③_____
2、定语从句中相当于先行词的词不再重复出现
3、定语从句要紧跟先行词之后。
4、当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 The park Practise:判断并找出错误
1）The photos that he took them in Beijing are nice.
2）She will buy the books which was written by Laoshe.
3）The film is interesting which I saw last week.
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有五种：
当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody,nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
The first thing that I should do is to review lessons.
3. 当先行词有no,the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
天津中考网定语从句练习篇十：中考英语复习：定语从句练习及答案详解
初中英语定语从句练习题
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
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