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2016年高考英语词汇解析
A
1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到；取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当；扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted）
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许（入场，入学，入会） admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进，促进；前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告
1）为…做广告 advertise a product / things
2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄；时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ; of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意；应允
1）agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;― (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜‖：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3）agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助；救护；辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。）
2) 副词I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。）
3) ―只有，仅仅‖， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
◐ lonely
1) 定语， ―孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的‖ a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，―孤寂的，寂寞的‖ feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹；震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的
I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额（尤指数量，大小等） a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. （数量，意义等） 等同，相当于 amount to
1) （数量上）达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2）等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids. be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2016年高考英语词汇解析
A
1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事【2016年高考英语3500词汇】
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到；取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当；扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted）
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许（入场，入学，入会） admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进，促进；前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告
1）为…做广告 advertise a product / things
2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄；时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意；应允
1）agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;― (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜‖：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3）agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助；救护；辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。）
2) 副词I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。）
3) ―只有，仅仅‖， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
◐ lonely
1) 定语， ―孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的‖ a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，―孤寂的，寂寞的‖ feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹；震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的
I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额（尤指数量，大小等） a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. （数量，意义等） 等同，相当于 amount to
1) （数量上）达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2）等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑 amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情 an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影
60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知
A
1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃
abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力； 才能
the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round
c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外
a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school
The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge
be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂
abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan
accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏
accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano
Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing
He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到；取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v.
I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当；扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动
take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上 30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应
adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings
adapt the novel for a film
adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again. c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应
adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life
adjust yourself to the student life
adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕【2016年高考英语3500词汇】
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted）
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许（入场，入学，入会） admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进，促进；前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于…
to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告
1）为…做广告 advertise a product / things
2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议
take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health.
People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对 They are strongly against the plan.
The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄；时代 vi. 变老
for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ; of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意；应允
1）agree with
① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;― (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜‖：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3）agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议： We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement
6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助；救护；辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某
人
v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的
catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish.
Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party.
There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。）
2016年高考英语词汇解析
A
1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到；取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当；扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted）
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许（入场，入学，入会） admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进，促进；前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告
1）为…做广告 advertise a product / things
2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book【2016年高考英语3500词汇】
43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄；时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意；应允
1）agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;― (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜‖：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3）agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助；救护；辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。）
2) 副词I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。）
3) ―只有，仅仅‖， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
◐ lonely
1) 定语， ―孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的‖ a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，―孤寂的，寂寞的‖ feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹；震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的
I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额（尤指数量，大小等） a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. （数量，意义等） 等同，相当于 amount to
1) （数量上）达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2）等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑 amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情 an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影
60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知
《高考3500单词速记法》
（说明：【外】是外研版高中英语(1~8册)词汇，其中有些词在教材中以同根词、简单派生词形式出现。【中】是外研版中考1600词汇。数字、星期、月份、国家名称及相关信息单独列出。）
趣味 词根 起源 音标
【中】a（an）[ə, eɪ(ən)] art.一（个、件„„） 【外】abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 抛弃；放弃
典句助记：To postpone is not to abandon.拖延不等于放弃。 a（不）+ban（禁止）+don（给予）→不禁止给出去→放弃
a+band（乐队）+on，一个乐队在舞台上。他们就像许三多一样相互不“抛弃”，不“放弃”。【中】【外】
ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能
典句助记：Patience is the ability to put up with people you’d like to put down.能容忍你想羞辱的人,便是忍耐。 abil（能力）+ity (n.后缀)
【中】
able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] adj.有能力的；能干的
典句助记：One day, has not been able again to come.一天过完,不会再来。
音：歌手阿(a)宝(able)很有能力，陕北民歌那是唱得杠杠的。
【外】
abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] adj. 反常的;变态的
典句助记：It is abnormal for a man to walk in his sleep.在睡梦中走动对一个人来说是反常的。
ab（离开）+norm（规则；规范）+al（„„的）→脱离规范的→反常的；变态的
【外】
aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep.在船(飞机、车）上
adv.上船(飞机、车）
典句助记：Go into the country,to hear what news in town. Go aboard and you will hear
news of home.离家反思乡。
board指木板，前缀a-指on，所以aboard，在一块木板上，即在船上。到了现代引申为在各种交通工具上。
【外】
abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] vt.废除；取消
典句助记：Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United
States.亚伯拉罕林肯废除了美国的奴隶制。
abol（消除；废除）+ish（使；令）→使„„废除 音：啊(a) ，暴力需(bolish)
废除。
abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 流产；（计划）夭折
典句助记：She had an abortion when she was 15 years old. 她十五岁时流过一次产。
ab（=from从„„离去)+ort（=rise，
be born上升;出生）→远离出生→流产;（引申）（计划等）夭折+ion (n.后缀) 音：额（我）(a)不要生(bortion)。最终流产了。
【中】
about [əˈbaʊt] prep.关于；在„„周围
adv.大约；
到处
典句助记：He said he had to see me about something important.他说他有重要的事情必须要见我。
a(=on，在）+bout(=outside，外面）→在外面→周围；到处；四处
【中】
above [əˈbʌv] prep.在„„之上 adj.上面的
adv.在
上面
典句助记：We flew above the clouds.我们飞在云层之上。 a（=on,在)+bove（=above）上→在„„上；在上面；上面的
【中】
abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. & adv.到（在）国外
典句助记：They’ve just returned from abroad.他们刚刚从国外归来。
a（=on,到;在)+broad(广阔)→到（在）广阔的环境中→到海外;到国外
【外】
abrupt [əˈbrʌpt
] adj.突然的；粗鲁的
典句助记：The road is full of abrupt turns.这条路满是急转
弯。
ab（=off,离开)+rupt（=break,断裂
)→突然断开→突然的；粗鲁的
【外】
absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不在；缺席
典句助记：I shall take your place in your absence.你不在时我
会替你。
ab（=away,没有;不)+s（=be,存在)+ence (n.后缀)→不存在→缺席;不在
1
【外】
absent [ˈæbsənt] adj.不在的；缺席的；缺乏的
典句助记：He arrived home to find his wife still absent.他到家
后发现妻子还没到。
ab（=away,没有;不)+s（=be,存在)+ent (adj.后缀)→不存在的→缺席的;缺乏的
【外】
absolute [ˈ
æbsəluːt] adj.绝对的;完全的
典句助记：A child has absolute trust in its mother.孩子绝对信任自己的妈妈。
ab（=from,不)+solute（=loosen,松开)→决不松开→绝对的
【外】
absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt.吸收；吸引
典句助记：
Water is absorbed into the soil.水被吸进土壤。 ab（=from，离开；消除）+sorb（=drink in,吸收)→吸收掉
【外】
abstract [æbˈstrækt ] vt.使抽象化
[ˈæbstrækt]adj.抽象的
n.摘要
典句助记：A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.鲜花是美丽的，但是美丽本身是抽象的。
abs（=from,分离;离开)+tract（=draw,抽取)→抽象化;摘要;抽象的
【外】
absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj.荒谬的;不合理的
典句助记：She said to herself that the idea was absurd.她自言自语道：这个主意是荒谬的。
ab（表加强意义，完全地;彻底地)+surd(=dull/deaf,木讷；聋)→彻底地不正常→荒谬的;不合理的
【外】
abundant [əˈbʌndənt]
adj.丰富的;充裕的
典句助记：She was a pretty girl with large dark eyes and abundant black hair.她是一个长着一双大大的黑眼睛、一袭浓浓的黑发的漂亮女孩。
ab（=away,表加强意义）+und（=wave，波动；波浪）+ant（adj.后缀，„„的）→（多得）像波浪一样→丰富的
【外】
abuse [əˈbjuːz] n.&vt.滥用；辱骂
典句助记：He burst into a storm of abuse.他突然辱骂起来。 ab（离开正轨）+use（用）→用不好；不好用→滥用；辱骂
【外】
academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj.学院的;理论的
典句助记：He remembered his academic days .他记得他的学
生时代。【外】absent [ˈæbsənt]
a.不在的；缺席的；缺乏的
典句助记：Fear is absent from his mind.他的字典里没有害怕这两个字。
ab（=away）没有，不+s（=be）存在+ent →不存在的→缺席的；缺乏的
【外】
absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]
a.绝对的；完全的
ab（=from）不+solute（=loosen）松开→决不松开→绝对的
【外】
absorb [əbˈsɔːb]
vt.吸收；吸引
ab（=from）离开，消除 +sorb（=drink in）吸收→吸收掉
【外】
abstract
[æbˈstrækt ] vt.使抽象化 [ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象的n.摘要
abs（=from）分离，离开+tract（=draw）抽取→摘要，抽象化；摘要；抽象的
【外】
absurd [əbˈsɜːd]
a.荒谬的，不合理的
ab加强意义（完全地，彻底地）+surd（=dull，deaf）木讷；聋→彻底地不正常→荒谬的；不合理的
【外】
abundant [əˈbʌndənt]
a.丰富的，充裕的
ab（=away）加强意义+und（=wave）波动，波浪+ant„„的 →[多得]象波浪一样→丰富的
【外】
abuse [əˈbju:z]
n.&vt.滥用，辱骂
ab离开（正轨）+use用→用不好，不好用→滥用，辱骂
【外】
academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]
a.学院的，理论的
academy研究院，学院→变y为i+c„„的→学院的；理论的
【外】
academy [əˈkædəmɪ]
n.专科院校；研究院，学院
大哲学家柏拉图(Plato)在一座名叫academia的园林里授课。柏拉图死后许多年，他的学生和信徒们仍在这时举行学术讨论。academy就有了“学习场所”的含义。
一（a）擦（ca）即能得（de），我的（my）研究院。
【外】
accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]
v.加速；促进
ac(=to)加强意义，一再+celer(=swift,quick,speed)速度+ate使„„ →使一再增加速度→加速，促进
【外】
accent [ˈæksənt]
n.口音，音调；强调
ac(=to)加强意义，一再+cent(=sing)唱，歌→一再唱出→强调
【中】
accept [əkˈsept]
vt.接受
ac加强意义+cept(=take)拿，取→接受 【外】
access [ˈækses]
n. 通路，入门 v. 接近；存取
典句助记：Average people can hardly access that kind of products. 普通人很难接触到那样的产品。
ac去+cess(=go)行走，前进→接近；通路，入门
【外】
accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l]
a.易接近的，可到达的
ac(=to)+cess行走，前进+ible能够„„的→易于接近的；
2
可达到的
【中】
accident [ˈæksɪdənt]
n.事故，意外的事
ac(=to)+cid落下，发生+ent→意外
【外】
accommodation [əˌkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n]
n. 膳食供应；适应
ac(=to)+com共同+mod方式，模式+ate→方式相同→与„符合,适应→去e+ion→适应，膳食供应
【外】
accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ]
vt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏
ac(=to)加强意义，一再+company伙伴→陪伴
【外】
accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]
vt. 完成，实现
ac(=to)+compl满，填满+ish →全部弄满→完成
【外】
account [əˈkaʊnt]
n.账目;描述
ac(=to)+count数→数（说）的东西→账目；描述
音：“我考问他”。我考问他，让他叙述实话。
【外】
accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt]
n.会计员（师）
ac(=to)+count+ant„„的人→会计师
【外】
accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt]
v. 积蓄；堆积，增加
【外】
accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt]
v. 积蓄；堆积，增加
ac加强意义，一再+cumul堆积+ate使„„→使„„堆积起来；引申为“积累”
“知识，啊，可莫晚！（“啊，可莫”即accumu，“晚”即late）。
【外】
accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ]
n.精确性，精确度
ac加强意义，一再+cur关心+acy→关心到弄精确为止→精确性，精确度
【外】
accurate [ˈækjʊreɪt]
a.正确的;精确的
ac加强意义，一再+cur关心→一再关心，弄精确为止→一再关心，弄精确为止+ate →仔细做的→正确的，精确的
【外】
accuse [əˈkjuːz]
vt.控告,谴责
ac去+cuse原因→去找原因→找茬→控告，谴责
【外】accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a.通常的，习惯的
ac加强意义，一再+ custom 习俗→形成习惯习俗+ed„„的 a. 后缀 →习惯的，通常的 ache [eɪk] vi.&n.痛，疼痛
音：一(a)扯che绷带，伤口就疼。
【中】achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt.达到;取得
a(=to)+chieve(=chief)首领→见到首领→达到目的，取得 音，“我拆屋”。我是钉子户，我拆屋，搬迁目的就达到了。【外】achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就，成绩；达到
a(=to)+chieve(=chief)+ment
【外】acid [ˈæsɪd] a.酸的;讽刺的
ac(=be sour)酸+id„„的 →酸的;讽刺的
【外】acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] vt.承认；致谢
ac使+knowledge知识→使知道→已知道→承认
【外】acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.相识；熟人
ac使+quaint知道→使（人们）知道，熟悉+ance →相识，熟人
【外】acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt.获得，学到
ac加强意义+quire寻求→寻求得到→获取，获得
【外】acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.获得（物）
ac加强意义+quis寻求→寻求得到→获取,获得+ition →获得；获得物
【外】acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n.英亩
/ə/ re
【中】【外】across [əˈkrɔs] prep. & ad.
横过，穿过；在对面
a（=on，in）+cross交叉
【中】act [ækt] n.行为，行动；法令，条例;
（戏）一幕；
v.扮演（角色）；行动，做事
act行动，做
【中】action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n.行动
act行动，做+ion
【中】【外】active [ˈæktɪv] a.
积极的，主动的
act行动，做+ive„„的 →积极的，主动的
【中】【外】activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.活动
act行动，做+ivity →活动
【外】actor [ˈæktə(r)] n.男演员
act行动，做，表演+or（阳性）人→表演的（男）人→男演员
actor是从拉丁语ago(即"do"，做，表演)变化来的。演员
就是在舞台上"做戏"的人。同出于拉丁语词ago之源的还有active，action，agent等。《奇速英语高中3500单词速记法》详情地址请进入主编蔡章兵 QQ:757722345腾讯认证空间。【外】actress [ˈæktrɪs] n.女演员
act行动，做，表演+ress（阴性）人→表演的（女）人→女演员
actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a.实际的，现实的
act行动，做+ual„„的 →做了的→实际的，现实的
【外】acute [əˈkjuːt] a.敏锐的；剧烈的
acu针→尖，锐利，敏锐+te→敏锐的；剧烈的
【中】【外】AD [ˈeɪˈdiː] n.公元(拉丁语
Anno Domini的缩写) 【外】ad [æd] n.广告(=advertisement)
3
【外】adapt [əˈdæpt] v.使适应；改编
ad加强意义，一再＋apt适应，能力→一再使„„适应〔环境〕；（引申）改编
【外】adaptation [ˌədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.适应；改编（本）
ad加强意义+apt适应，能力→适应；（引申）改编书以适应〔各种人〕→改写（本）+ation
【中】【外】add [æd] v.添加，增加
英语的“加”叫add，来自拉丁语addo，ad即“to”;do “put”合起来即put to，也就是“加上”。
【外】addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a.沉迷于某种嗜好的
ad强调意义，一再+dict说→说了还说→沉溺+ed„„了的 →沉迷于某种嗜好的
【外】addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加；加；另外
add加+ition →增加，加
【中】address [əˈdres] n.地址
v.写上姓名地址；作演讲
ad(=to)+dress(=arrange)安排
当你说address someone，你的话是给某人的；当你说address a letter，你的信是被送给收信者的。address的拉丁词源ad-'to'+directus'direct'本义是“指示给„„；指示去„„”，由此引出“给„„作演讲”；“地址”的含义是17和18世纪时从“给„„信”引申而来。
【外】adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a.适当的；足够的；胜任的
ad趋向，走向+equ相等，平均+ate →[数量]和所需的趋向相等→适当的；足够的
【外】adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt.调整；（使）适合
ad趋向，走向+just恰当；正确→使趋向恰当，正好；弄正确→调整adjustment
调整，调节，调节器
administration 管理，经营，行政部门 admirable 令人钦佩的，绝妙的
admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳
▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人
advance 推进，促进，前进 前进，提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响
affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病 afford 负担得起（。。。的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供
afraid 害怕的；担心 ▲Africa 非洲
▲African 非洲的，非洲人的 after 在后，后来 在。。。之后，在。。。后面 afternoon 下午，午后 afterward 后来 again 再一次；再，又 against 对着，反对 age 年龄，时代
▲agency 代理（处），中介
agenda 议程 agent 代理（商） aggressive 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 ago 以前 agree 同意；应允
▲agreement 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural 农业的 ▲agriculture 农业，农学 ahead 在前，向前
aid 援助；救护；辅助器具，帮助 AIDS 艾滋病
aim 目的，目标 计划，打算；瞄准，针对 air 空气；大气 aircraft 飞机
airline 航空公司，航空系统 airmail 航空邮件 airplane （美）飞机 ▲airport 航空站，飞机场 airspace 空间，领空 alarm 警报 警告
album 集邮册，照相簿 alcohol 酒精，酒
alcoholic 含酒精的 酒鬼 algebra 代数
alike 相同的，相似的 alive 活着的，存在的
all 全部地 全部 所有的；总；整 全部；全体人员
allergic 过敏的；变态的
4
alley 巷，小径
allocate 分配，分派 ▲allow 允许，准许 allowance 津贴，补助；允许 almost 几乎，差不多 alone 单独的，孤独的 along 向前，和。。。一起，一同 沿着；顺着 alongside 在旁边 aloud 大声地 alphabet 字母表 alredy 已经 also 也 alternative 选择的，两者挑一的，替换物 although 虽然，尽管 altitude 高度，高处 altogether总共 aluminium 铝
always 总是；一直；永远 am be的人称形式之一 a.m./am 午前，上午 amateur 业余的
amaze 惊奇，惊叹；震惊 ▲amazing 令人惊讶的 ▲America 美国，美洲
ambassador 大使，ambassadress女大使 ambiguous 暧昧的，不明确的 ambition 抱负，雄心 ambulance 救护车 among 在。。。中间；在（三个以上）之间 amount 数量 总计，数量
ample 充足的，丰富的 amuse （使人）快乐，逗乐 ▲amusement 娱乐
analyse/analyze 分析，分解 analysis 分析，分解 ancestor 祖宗；祖先 anchor 抛锚 锚
▲ancient 古代的，古老的 and 和；又；而 anecdote 轶事，奇闻 anger 怒，愤怒 angle 角
angry 生气的，愤怒的 ▲animal 动物 ankle 踝
anniversary 周年纪念 ▲announce 宣布，宣告 annoy （使）烦恼
annual 每年的，一年一次的
another 再一；另一；别的，不同的 另一个
answer 回答，答复；回信；答案 回答，答复；回信；做出答案 ant 蚂蚁
Antarctic 南极的 antique 古董
anxiety 忧虑，焦急 anxious 忧虑的，焦急的
any 无论哪一个，任何 任何的，所有的 anybody 任何人，无论谁 anyhow 不管怎样
anyone 任何人，无论谁 anything 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anyway 不管怎样 anywhere 任何地方
apart分别地，分离着 分开的
▲apartment 楼中单元房，一套房间；房间 ▲apologize 道歉，谢罪 ▲apology 道歉，歉意 apparent 显然的 appeal 呼吁，吸引 appear 出现
▲appearance 出现，露面；容貌 appendix 附录，附属品；阑尾 appetite 胃口，爱好
applaud 鼓掌，喝彩；称赞 （applause）欢呼，喝采 apple 苹果
▲applicant 申请者 ▲application 申请 ▲apply 申请
appoint 约定；任命，委任 appointment 约会
▲appreciate 欣赏；感激 ▲appreciation 感激；欣赏 approach 接近；方法 接近 appropriate 适当的
approval 赞成，批准，同意 approve 批准，赞成，同意 approximately 近似地，大约 apron 围裙
5
arbitrary 随心所欲的，专断的 arch 拱门，拱形 architect 建筑师
architecture 建筑，建筑学 Arctic 北极的 the Arctic 北极 are 见be
area 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域 argue 争辩，争论 ▲argument 争论，辩论 arise 起来，升起；出现 arithmetic 算术 arm 臂，支架；（美）武器，武力 以。。。装备，武装起来
armchair 扶手椅 army 军队
around 在周围；在附近 在。。。周围；大约 arrange 安排，布置 ▲arrangement 安排，布置 arrest 逮捕，拘留 ▲arrival 到来，到达 ▲arrive 到达，达到 arrow 箭；箭头 art 艺术，美术；技艺
article 文章；东西，物品；冠词 artificial 人造的；虚伪的 ▲artist 艺术家 as 像。。。一样；如同；因为 作为，当做 ash 灰；灰末
ashamed 惭愧；害臊
| 2016年高考英语复习资料：3500个词汇（A-Z） | ||
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