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◆31. for + 一段时间
since + 时间点/过去时的句子
⑴
We have been studying English ______ three years .
⑵ He has been staying
here ______ he was five years old . .
⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______
ten years ago .
※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for
several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______
.
◆32. 除…之外 except (不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question
except Jim .
besides (包括在内)→There are three girls besides
me .
⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang .
⑵ Many other
students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun .
◆33. already
用于肯定句中(已经)
yet 用于疑问句末(已经)
用于否定句末(还)
⑴
Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______ .
⑶ Mom
has _______ watered the flowers .
◆34. 否定祈使句 Don’t +
v.
No + v.ing / n.
⑴ Don’t smoke here . =
______ ______ here . ⑵ Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ .
◆35. 也
too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?
either
放否定句末
also 放肯定句中
※
also放在实意动词前，be之后。
⑴ She is a girl . I am a girl .______ . ⑵ He
______ likes collecting things .
⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food . Her good
friend doesn’t like it . _______ .
⑷ - I like soap operas . –I do , _____
.
⑸ - I can’t watch TV on school nights . –I can’t , _____
.
◆36. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict
in sth . 对某事要求严格
Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she
_____ _____ _____ her students .
◆37. 需要做某事 need to do sth
主语是人
need doing sth 主语是物
⑴ The classroom
_____ cleaning . It’s too dirty . ⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot .
⑶ It’s
very hot and dry . You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______
(water) .
◆38. through →介词: 从内部穿过
(park)
across →介词：从表面穿过
cross →动词(road.
street. bridge)
⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street . ⑵ The
manwent______ the forest .
⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道). ⑷He swam
_____ the river .
⑸ We drove _____ the desert (沙漠) . ⑹Take a walk _____ the
park on Center Avenue .
◆39. Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth
.
提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth
.
Let’s do sth .
⑴ Why don’t you have a cup
of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?
⑵ Let’s _____ (go) out for a
walk . ⑶ How about _____ (practice) conversations ?
◆40. So +
助/系/情态 + 主语 表示肯定意义(…也是如此)
Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语
表示否定意义(…也不)
※ 它们都属于倒装句。
⑴ My mother didn’t go to school
.______ ______ my father .
⑵ James comes from theUSA .______ ______ Tom
.
⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .
⑷
My sister isn’t outgoing . ______ ______ I .= Me ______ .
◆41. both
两者都
all三者或三者以上都
⑴ The twins _____ are good
students .
⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the
streets .
⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing
sports . My parents ______ love us . We are very happy .
◆42. alone
单独，独自一人 →He is alone at home .
lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He
lives a lonely life in the country .
⑴ Sometimes he feels quite
_____ because he has no friends .
⑵ She lives _____ in that large house
.
◆43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree
.
on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree
.
⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?
⑵ There are
a lot of bananas_____ the tree .
◆44. in the wall
指在墙体内
on the wall 指在墙体表面
⑴ There is a map
_____ the wall .
⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .
◆45. on
the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .
in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily
is ill in bed .
⑴ There is a jacket ___________ .
⑵ I have to
be ________ by ten o’clock .
◆46.
引导结果状语从句：so和such(如此…以至于…)
so是副词，后接adj和adv
.句型：
△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first
prize .
△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so
interesting a story that I read it twice .= That was such an interesting story
that I read it twice .
such是形容词，后接n.句型：
△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is
such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him
.
△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming
.
⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him . ⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl
____we all love her .
⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the
question .= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .
⑶
The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .
※ 在名词前有many / much / few /
little这些词修饰时，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如：
He is
so young that he can’t go to school .
= He is too young to go to school
.
= He is not old enough to go to school .
◆47. 引导时间状语从句
：
when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he
came in , I was watching TV .
while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I
visited him .
⑴ _____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He
was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .
⑵ _____ the boy heard his
mother’s voice , he stopped crying .
⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was
doing my homework ..
◆48. at the age of 和 when
引导的时间状语可以互换。
I began to play football when I was five years old .
= I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .
◆49. instead
放句首、句末
instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than
.
⑴ I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer .give
him coke ______ .
⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud
.
◆50. be famous as (作为…而知名) as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is
famous as a super girl .
be famous for (以…而著名) for +
出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake .
⑴ Li Bai is famous
______ a poet . ⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies .
⑶ France
ia famous _____its fine food and wine .
◆51. 看起来像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth)
seems to do sth
It seems that +从句
⑴ It _____
_____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad .
⑵ She seems to
want to have a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink
.
◆52. “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换 。
⑴ I will show you
where you should go .= I will show you _____ _____ _____ .
⑵ Idon’t know
what to do . = I don’t know what _____ . A should I do B I should do
⑶
Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____
_____ _____ Summer Palace ?
※ 宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如：Could you please tell me ____
____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi ?
◆53. 问题/难题 question
由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask /
answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve / work
out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my ________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work
out this maths _______.
⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer
.
◆54. family家/家庭(强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people
.
home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .
house
房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .
⑴ How many people
are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____ .
⑶ I
love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
◆55. in front of
(在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom
.
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Two personsare sitting
in the front of the car .
⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car . ⑵
The driver sits ____________ the car .
◆56. 在晚上，在夜里 at
night
on + a + adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t
go out _____ night . ⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night .
◆57.
在…之间 between
(两者之间)多与and连用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)
⑴ She is
sitting ______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees
.
◆58. sometimes 不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus
.
some times 几次(此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”)→He has been to
Shanghai some times .
sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw
him sometime last year .
some time 一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He
will stay here for some time .
⑴ We are going to have a party
________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .
⑶ He spent
_________ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .
⑷ Li Jun has been
to Bird’s Nest _________ .
◆59. wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher
often wears a pair of glasses .
put on
+衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .
be in
+ 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister .
dress +
人/反身代词 (给某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .
⑴ You’d
better ______ your coat . ⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair .
⑶ The
boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to ______ himself .
⑸
Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes .
※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in +
衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。
◆ 60. play +
球类、棋类名词(不加the )play badminton / play chess / play computer
games
play the +乐器名词。(必须加the) play the
violin
⑴ - Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li
Lei ?
- Yes ,I do . A .a B .the C . /
⑵ Sam can’t play ________
(piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .
◆61. There be
强调“某处有…”
have 强调“某人有…”
⑴ ________ two
computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .
※ 当表示整体与局部的关系时，there
be与have可互换使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months .
一年有十二个月。
◆62. speak
指说话的能力，也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。
say强调说的内容。say sth .to sb
.→Please say hello to him .
talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to / with
sb表示与某人交谈，talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人 / 某事”。 →She is talking with her boss
.
tell侧重指“告诉”，后接双宾语或复合宾语：tell sb .sth. → Please tell me
the time .
tell sb (not) . to do sth .→ She told me to
wait for her .
※ tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a
story / tell a joke / tell a truth .
⑴ From his face we could see that he
was _____ a lie . ⑵ She is ______ at the meeting .
⑶ Fangfang _____ she is
at home . ⑷ They are ______ about the weather .
⑸ He can’t _____ it in
French , but he can _____ English .
◆63. if引导条件状语从句 真实条件状语从句 —
主句是将来时，从句用现在时代替将来。
虚拟条件状语从句 — 虚拟语气
⑴ If I
_____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .
⑵ If it _______ (not)
rain ,We will climb the hill .
⑶ If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I
would ______ (travel) around the world .
⑷ If he _____ (study) hard , he
will get good grades .
◆64. 强调动作 强调结果
找 look
for寻找 find找到
看 look (at)看 see看见
听
listen (to)听 hear听见
look for / find
⑴ I am _______ my watch ,
but I can’t _______ it anywhere .
look at / see
⑴ Please _______ your
books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ ! What a playful monkey it is !
listen to
/ hear
⑴ Don’t shout ! I can _______ you .
⑵ Ann likes _______ music
with her friends on weekends .
◆65. ago 副词，“以前”,一段时间后接ago
.
before“以前”，可以用在现在完成时的句子中，还可以是连词，“在…以前”。
⑴
I have never been there _______ .
⑵ Please call me ______ you go .
⑶
My brother joined the army two years ______ .
⑷ Long long ______ , There
was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the forest .
◆66. 别的，其他的other
修饰名词，用于名词前。→What other animals do you like
?
else修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词，放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do
?
⑴You’d better ask some ______ people .
⑵ There is nothing
_____ on the desk .
◆67. every day
每天，作状语。
everyday日常的，作定语。
⑴ We go to school
at 7:00 ________ .
⑵ What’s your ______ activity ?
◆68. happen
主要指偶然发生的事
take place 表示预先决定的事
※
happen 和take place都不用于被动语态
⑴ A traffic accident _______ yesterday
.
⑵ The May Fourth Movement (五四运动) _________ in 1919 .
◆69.
one …the other 一个…另一个
some …others 一些…另一些
(另一些并不包括全部)
some …the
others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)
⑴ I have two brothers, _____ is a teacher
, _______ is a doctor .
⑵ _____ students are in the classroom , ________
are out .
⑶ At the party , ______ are dancing , ______ are
singing
◆70. be alive 作后置定语
living + n.
作前置定语
The old man is a great and ______ scientist .He is still
______ .
◆71. on one’s + 序数词 + birthday
(在某人几岁生日时)
in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数 (在某人几十多岁时)
⑴
Edisoninvented many things in his _______ (twenty) .
⑵ On my ______
(twenty) birthday . I got a newmobile phone .
◆72. till = until
(直到) “延续性动词(肯定式)+ until”译为“直到…为止”
“瞬间性动词/延续性动词的否定式not +
until”译为“直到…才”
⑴ He waited until ten o’clock
.翻译：____________________
⑵ He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his
work . 翻译：____________________
◆73. 疑问句+ ever = no matter + 疑问句
→引导让步状语从句：whatever = no matter what (无论什么) whenever = no matter when (无论何时)
whoever = no matter who (无论谁)
wherever = no matter where
(无论在哪里) however = no matter how(无论如何)
◆74. 数词 - 名词 - (形容词)
复合形容词作定语
数词 + 名词复数
⑴ He is a two-year-old
boy . = The boy is two _____ old .
⑵ Look ! This is a ______ buildings .A
70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors
⑶ We have ______ (两天) holiday .
⑷
Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes .
※
Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)
◆75. agree with sb
.同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you .
agree to sth
.同意某人的建议/办法/计划等→ He agreed to my plan .
◆76. believe
表示相信某人的话→ I believe you .= I believe that you say
.
believe in表示信任，相信···的存在→ I believe ib that man . /
Believe in God .相信上帝的存在。
◆77. run out不及物动词短语，指物用完，用光→ My
money has run out .
run out of及物动词短语，指人用完，用光了物→ I have run
out of my money .
◆78. maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词，在句中作状语→
Maybe he will come here tomorrow .
may be
或许/可能,may是情态动词，在句中作谓语→ He may be from the USA ,too .
※ maybe 和may
be 可以互换：Maybe you are right . =You may be right .
◆79. fist = first
of all 第一，首先。强调事情发展的顺序→ First I had to decide what to wear
.
at first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t
like this job at first .
◆80. 表示时间的介词
in表示一段时间或较长时间 →
in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010
on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上
→ on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school
nights
at表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night
◆81. must
(必须)表示说话人的主观意图和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now
.
have to(不得不，必须)表示客观需要→It’s your turn to clean the
classroom . You have to do it .
※ must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用needn’t 或don’t have
to (不必) .
如：- Must I finish the housework today ?
- No , you needn’t .
/ you don’t have to .
◆82. at the end
(后常接of)表示在某时，活动或事件等终止/结束时→She went to Japan at the end of last month
.上月底他去了日本。
in the end(后不能接of)最后，最终→ In the end we finished
this job .
◆83. join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等→ He joined the League
last year .
take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等→ She took part in
the English Speech Contest yesterday .
◆84. watch sb . do
sth(看···做某事)→ He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black
cat .
watch sb . doing sth (看···正在做某事) 强调动作正在进行→ I watched
her dancing just now .
※ 类似用法的还有这些感官动词：see / look at / hear / listen to /
feel等.
◆85. 该…的时候了 ：It’s time to do sth . 和 It’s time for
(doing ) sth .可以互换 。
⑴ It is time for school .= It’s time to ______ ______
school .
⑵ It’s time to study English .= It’s time ______ ______ English
.
※ It’s time for sb to do sth .如：It’s dark . It’s time for you to go home
.
◆86. hope+宾语从句，用陈述语序 → I hope that I can help you
.
wish+宾语从句，用虚拟语气 → I wish that I could help you
.
※wish后跟双宾语(Wish you success !)和复合宾语，wish sb . to do sth→/ I wish
you to go there with me . hope to . do sth . → I hope to go to Beijing this
summer .
◆87. no + n.( no是形容词)He has no dog and no family
.
not (not是副词)，与be动词/助动词/情态动词连用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t .
→ There isn’t water or air .
※no和not 可以互换:She has no pens . = She doesn’t
have pens .
◆88. sth be familiar to sb：
某事或某物为某人所熟悉;某物对某人是熟悉的
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