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闵行区2016届九年级4月质量调研考试（二模）
英语试卷
（满分：150分考试时间：100分钟）
考生注童：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定
在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part l Listening（第一部分听力）
I Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）
A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （6分）
B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）
7 .A)A watch B)A book C)A case D)A stamp
8 .A) By car. B)By train. C) By plane D) By bus
9. A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Windy. D) Snowy
10. A) She doesn't like parties B) Her doctor will visit her.
C) She is busy working. D) She is not feeling well
1l. A) At an airport. B)At a supermarket. C) At a hotel D) At a bank.
12. A) At 7: 00. B) At 8: 00. C) At 9: 00. D) At 10: 00.
13. A) Manager and secretary . B) Shop assistant and customer.
C) Teacher and student. D) Wife and husband.
14. A) They can buy vegetables together. B) They can go out for dinner that day.
C) He has never eaten in that restaurant. D) He disliked the food the woman cooked.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ((判断下列是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用 "T"表示，不符合的用 "F"表示) (6分)
15. An old couple went to their doctor because they were seriously ill.
16. The doctor told them to write things down in order not to forget.
17. The old lady told her husband to get her a bowl of rice after they got home.
18. The old lady told her husband to write something down. but he refused.
19. The husband could remember clearly what to do before he went to the kitchen.
20. From the story we can learn that the old lady was less forgetful than her husband.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话,完成T列内容，每空格限填-词)（共 10分）
the middle of the city, Montreal.
before she goes there.
who lives in Quebec City.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)( 20分）
26. Which of the following words is pronounced ?
A) floor B) fine C) fire D)flight
up.
A) they B) them C) themselves D) theirs
snow and it's so beautiful.
A) on B) under C) in D) with
the missing student for a few days.
A) for B) by C) from D) at
a lot of furniture in the house. so we don't have to buy any more.
A) am B) is C) are D) be 31 . I have got three tickets for the concert. One is for today and are for tomorrow.
A) the other B) others C) the others D) another
.
A) easily B) more easily C) most easily D) less easily
33. You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.
A) mustn't B) needn't C) shouldn't D) can't
when they heard that the famous singer wouldn't come.
A) sadly B) excited C) disappointed D) lonely
at the hotel all day with nothing to do.
A) to stay B) staying C) stayed D) stay
the valuable painting from the safe.
A) to steal B) stole C) stealing D) steal
ready for a barbecue when we came by yesterday afternoon.
A) will get B) were getting C) would get D) got
38. By the end of last year. Steve computer science in a university for two years.
A) studies B) has studied C) had studied D) is studying
39. - Would you like to join us in the basketball match this afternoon?
I have a lot of homework to do.
A) but B) or C) so D) and
here quickly, Alice. I have something exciting to tell you.
A) Coming B) Comes C) Come D) To come
your online shopping will arrive?
- In three days, I think.
A) how fast B) how long C) how often D) how soon
useful robot it is! It can help with the housework like a human servant.
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
all the students are here. why don't we start our class meeting right now?
A) Although B) When C) Since D) Before '
44.--- We are going to hold an activity to raise some money for our club this weekend.
--- I will help you if I am available.
A) It doesn't matter. B) Sounds great! C) Yes. please. D) You're welcome.
45. - Our school dancing group won first prize in the dancing competition last week.
A) Really? Are you kidding? B) Good luck!
C) Congratulations! D) I agree with you.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填-词,每词只能填一次）（共 8分）
A. fear B. relatives C. members D. continue E. ordinary
On every packet of cigarettes, people are warned against the dangers of smoking: 'Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Harmful to Your Health. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings play a very important part. All those smokers . Films and TV plays also play a part. People watch their 'heroes' on TV drinking alcohol or smoking cigarettes. 'Heroes' seem to Knowing and believing seem to be two different things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
A. satisfied B. with pleasure C. wise D. immediately E. in surprise Once there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网)on the walls and mice running around. People didn't want to come into such a dirty place and the poor old man and asked him for advice about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase and said. 'This is a he need a vase in his poor house? However. he didn't want to throw away such a beautiful vase. so he brought it home on the table. 'It's not right for something so beautiful to be empty.' the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, .'It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.' At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint . The poor man suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单
词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填-词)（共 8分）
55. The actor is still in good shape and looks young though he's in his ( fifty)
56. My parents are always strict with me and what about 57. I found a missing dog on the street yesterday and now I'm trying to find its . (own)
58. The children are beginning to a sense of responsibility. (development).
damaged in the terrible earthquake. (heavy)
in the world. (clever)
61 . We are supposed to complete all the work by tomorrow, but it is
V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所求完成句子. )
62. Mr. Smith has saved some money to buy a house in the countryside. (改一般疑问句 ) money to buy a house in the countryside？ 划线部分提问 ) is it from your school to Chenshan Botanical Garden?
64. People go to visit some museums in Shanghai without paying money. (保持句意不变) .
65. Some students will realize the importance of study after they leave school. (保持句意不变) they leave school.
66. They cancelled one of the flights because there weren't many passengers. (改为被动语态） One of because there weren't many passengers.
67. When did Peter come home last night'? Peter's mother wants to know.(合并为宾从) home last night.
68 . on vacation, was away, broke into, someone, Jane's house, she, while (连词成句 )
Part 3 Reading and Writing
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共 50分）【2016闵行初三二模英语答案】
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当答案) (12分)
One Sunday. Nicholas， a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home. a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far. he accidentally turned off (使改变方向 ) the path. Before he knew it. Nicholas was lost. all alone! He didn't have food. water. a phone or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried to calm down. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed where he was. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't. his body temperature would get very low. which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis. Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself. like a blanket. to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could
last, Nicholas did the only thing he could - he huddled(蜷缩） in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave. because without shelter. he could die that night. On Tuesday. Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow. Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm if he hadn't done so. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each programme of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find
his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds. he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
one Sunday afternoon when he went skiing.
A) caught a cold B) broke his skis C) hurt his eyes D) got lost
70. Nicholas _ to keep himself warm in the terrible snowstorm.
Al found a warm shelter B) lighted some dry branches
C) kept on skiing D) built a snow cave
A) returned to his shelter safely B) was saved by a searcher
C) got stuck in the snow D) stayed where he was
72. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .
A) watched Grylls' TV program regularly B) created some tips for survival
C) was hard working and intelligent D) did right in dangerous situations
A) left behind B) hidden carefully
C) followed secretly D) hurt badly
A) Skiing Can Be Dangerous B) Grylls' Survival Show
C) The Boy Made It D) A Heavy Snowstorm
B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） (12分
)
Omega Teen Camp is an experience like no other! Our summer camp is about fun connection, self-awareness, and self-expression.
offer lots of traditional summer camp activities like crafts, swimming, boating and basketball. What makes the Omega Teen Camp unique (独特的 ) ?
闵行区中考英语质量抽查试卷
（满分：150分考试时间：100分钟）
考生注童：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定
在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part l Listening（第一部分听力）
I Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）
A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （6分）
B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）
7 .A)A watch B)A book C)A case D)A stamp
8 .A) By car. B)By train. C) By plane D) By bus
9. A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Windy. D) Snowy
10. A) She doesn't like parties B) Her doctor will visit her.【2016闵行初三二模英语答案】
C) She is busy working. D) She is not feeling well
1l. A) At an airport. B)At a supermarket. C) At a hotel D) At a bank.
12. A) At 7: 00. B) At 8: 00. C) At 9: 00. D) At 10: 00.
13. A) Manager and secretary . B) Shop assistant and customer.
C) Teacher and student. D) Wife and husband.
14. A) They can buy vegetables together. B) They can go out for dinner that day.
C) He has never eaten in that restaurant. D) He disliked the food the woman cooked.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ((判断下列是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用 "T"表示，不符合的用 "F"表示) (6分)
15. An old couple went to their doctor because they were seriously ill.
16. The doctor told them to write things down in order not to forget.
17. The old lady told her husband to get her a bowl of rice after they got home.
18. The old lady told her husband to write something down. but he refused.
19. The husband could remember clearly what to do before he went to the kitchen.
20. From the story we can learn that the old lady was less forgetful than her husband.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话,完成T列内容，每空格限填-词（共) 10分）
the middle of the city, Montreal.
before she goes there.
who lives in Quebec City.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)( 20分）
26. Which of the following words is pronounced ?
A) floor B) fine C) fire D)flight
up.
A) they B) them C) themselves D) theirs
snow and it's so beautiful.
A) on B) under C) in D) with
the missing student for a few days.
A) for B) by C) from D) at
a lot of furniture in the house. so we don't have to buy any more.
A) am B) is C) are D) be 31 . I have got three tickets for the concert. One is for today and are for tomorrow.
A) the other B) others C) the others D) another
.
A) easily B) more easily C) most easily D) less easily
33. You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.
A) mustn't B) needn't C) shouldn't D) can't
when they heard that the famous singer wouldn't come.
A) sadly B) excited C) disappointed D) lonely
at the hotel all day with nothing to do.
A) to stay B) staying C) stayed D) stay
the valuable painting from the safe.
A) to steal B) stole C) stealing D) steal
ready for a barbecue when we came by yesterday afternoon.
A) will get B) were getting C) would get D) got
38. By the end of last year. Steve computer science in a university for two years.
A) studies B) has studied C) had studied D) is studying
39. - Would you like to join us in the basketball match this afternoon?
I have a lot of homework to do.
A) but B) or C) so D) and
here quickly, Alice. I have something exciting to tell you.
A) Coming B) Comes C) Come D) To come your online shopping will arrive?
- In three days, I think.
A) how fast B) how long C) how often D) how soon
useful robot it is! It can help with the housework like a human servant.
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
all the students are here. why don't we start our class meeting right now?
A) Although B) When C) Since D) Before '
44.--- We are going to hold an activity to raise some money for our club this weekend. --- I will help you if I am available.
A) It doesn't matter. B) Sounds great! C) Yes. please. D) You're welcome.
45. - Our school dancing group won first prize in the dancing competition last week.
A) Really? Are you kidding? B) Good luck!
C) Congratulations! D) I agree with you.
………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………○线………………………………闵行区2015学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-11页）和第II卷（第12页），全卷共12页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。 第I卷 (共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a post office. B. At a garage. D. At a publishing house. C. $50. D. $100. C. At a newspaper office. 2. A. $15. B. $30. 3. A. She’s unwilling to do it. B. She is afraid of donating blood. C. Donating blood is none of her business. D. She’s ready to donate blood. 4. A. A shop assistant. C. An electrician. B. A dentist. D. A bank clerk. C. Moving. D. Sad. 5. A. Boring. B. Horrible. 6. A. Lending money to a student. B. Working in the office. D. Asking for some financial aid. B. The application of the steam engine. D. Watt’s life. C. Reading a student’s application. 7. A. The invention of the steam engine. C. The history textbook. 8. A. He has not adjusted to the new culture. B. He has been studying hard at night. C. He finds biology difficult to learn. D. He is not accustomed to the time in a different zone. 9. A. She thinks that Bill Gates is a successful person not just because he is rich. B. She believes that it’s impossible for Bill Gates to be rich and kind as well.
C. She doesn’t want to be a person like Bill Gates. D. She regards wealth as the most important part in Bill Gate’s success.
10. A. Mark made some trouble with Bobby.
B. Bobby was a trouble-maker at school. C. Mr. Allen was Bobby’s class teacher. D. Mark was Bobby’s elder brother.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Acceptable.
C. Tolerable.
B. Unsatisfactory. D. Adequate. B. 20 days. D. Nine weeks. 12. A. One semester. C. Three months.
13. A. Enlarging the space and extending the evening hours.
B. Increasing the teaching staff and lengthening the operation hours. C. Cutting on waiting time and increasing work efficiency. D. Enlarging children’s play area and offering parents flexible pick-up time.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. To invite authors to guide readers.
Section C B. To involve people in community service. C. To encourage people to read and share. D. To promote the friendship between cities. B. Because they were too busy to read a book. C. Because they had little interest in reading. D. Because they lacked support from the local government. B. The number of people who benefit from the process. C. The growing popularity of the writers. D. The number of books that each person reads. 15. A. Because they came from many different backgrounds. 16. A. The careful selection of a proper book.
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Barditch High School decided to have an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years,
(25)________ (wheel) to the Park.
Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans (嘟囔声) when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman (26)________ had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.
Then Ms. Yates started to speak:
“I can’t tell you (27)________ pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. (28)________ I haven’t appeared in
person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imagination.”
Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued:
“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and
(29)________ would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your (30)________ (choose) path.”
“There is no (31)________ (great) comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”
There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar. Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame (32)________ ________ the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.
(B)
Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is going to experience
(33)________ unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (锁止器)，and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that (34)________ the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.
The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine
(35)________ (start).
In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.
Modern cars are far tougher to steal, (36)________ their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed (发射) out by the ignition (点火) key. In the UK, technologies like this (37)________ (help) achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.
But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting hold of the owner’s keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of thefts of vehicles fitted with a (38)________ (track) system.
If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operation centre (39)_______ it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal. Staff at the centre will then contact the owner (40)________ (confirm) that the car really is missing, and keep the police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
It is usually a common practice that journal websites offer readers their free online editions of articles and other information. However, America’s most popular newspaper website announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a . The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to set out plans for a pay wall around its digital offering, the accepted practice that Internet users will not pay for news.
Struggling with a decline of advertising and a downward tendency in street corner sales, The New York Times intends to introduce a “metered” at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have exceeded (超过) a set number of its online articles per month.
The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper on the 44 side of an increasingly wide chasm (鸿沟) in the media industry. But others, including the Guardian, have said they will not charge Internet readers.
The New York Time’s publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, 45 that the idea was a gamble. 46 a print circulation of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays, The New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, behind the Wall Street Journal and USA Today. While most US papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can national scope—as well as 16 bureaus (办事处) in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the US and maintains 26 bureaus in the world.
But like many in the publishing industry, the paper is in the grip of a serious financial crisis. Its parent company, the New York Times Company, has 15 papers, but a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million loan from a Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim, to strengthen its sheet.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and
D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns award on one or both of the parents. In other more persons may gradually emerge as
上海市闵行区初三二模数学试卷
2016.04
一. 选择题
1. 如果单项式2abc是六次单项式，那么n的值取（ ） A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 2.
）
A.
n21
B.
C. 1
D. 1
3. 下列函数中，y随着x的增大而减小的是（ ） A. y3x B. y3x C. y
33 D. y xx
4. 一鞋店销售一种新鞋，试销期间卖出情况如下表，对于鞋店经理来说最关心哪种尺码的 鞋畅销，那么下列统计量对该经理来说最有意义的是（ ）
A. 平均数 B. 中位数 C. 众数 D. 方差 5. 下列图形中，既是轴对称又是中心对称图形的是（ ）
A. 正五边形 B. 等腰梯形 C. 平行四边形 D. 圆 6. 下列四个命题，其中真命题有（ ） （1）有理数乘以无理数一定是无理数
（2）顺次联结等腰梯形各边中点所得的四边形是菱形 （3）在同圆中，相等的弦所对的弧也相等
（4）如果正九边形的半径为a，那么边心距为asin20
A. 1个 B. 2个 C. 3个 D. 4个
二. 填空题
7. 计算：|2|
8. 在实数范围内分解因式：a2a 9. 2的解是 10. 不等式组
2
3
3x0
的解集是
4x3x
2
11. 已知关于x的方程xxm0没有实数根，那么m的取值范围是
y
x13
13. 如果一个四边形的两条对角线相等，那么称这个四边形为“等对角线四边形”，写出一 个你所学过的特殊的等对角线四边形的名称 14. 如图，已知在梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，且
BC3AD，点E是边DC的中点，设ABa，
ADb，那么AE（用a、b表示）
15. 布袋中有大小、质地完全相同的4个小球，每个小球上分别标有数字1，2，3，4，如果从布袋中随机抽取两个小球，那么这两个小球上的数字之和为偶数的概率是 16. 9月22日世界无车日，某校开展了“倡导绿色出行”为主题的调查，随机抽查了部分师生，将收集的数据绘制成下列不完整的两种统计图，已知随机抽查的教师人数为学生人数的一半，根据图中信息，乘私家车出行的教师人数是
17. 点P为⊙O内一点，过点P的最长的弦长为10cm，最短的弦长为8cm，那么OP的 长等于 cm
1
，将ABC翻折，使点C与点A重 3
BD
合，折痕DE交边BC于点D，交边AC于点E，那么的值为
DC
18. 如图，已知在ABC中，ABAC，tanB
三. 解答题
1813
19.
2(cos60)32；
2
x22xx24x22x
21. 如图，已知在ABC中，ABC30，BC
8，sinA中线，求：（1）ABC的面积；（2）ABD的余切值；
，BD是AC边上的
22. 如图，山区某教学楼后面紧邻着一个土坡，坡面BC平行于地面AD，斜坡AB的坡比 为i1:
5
，且AB26米，为了防止山体滑坡，保障安全，学校决定对该土坡进行改造， 12
经地质人员勘测，当坡角不超过53°时，可确保山体不滑坡； （1）求改造前坡顶与地面的距离BE的长；
（2）为了消除安全隐患，学校计划将斜坡AB改造成AF（如图所示），那么BF至少是多 少米？（结果精确到1米）
【参考数据：sin530.8，cos530.6，tan531.33，cot530.75】
23. 如图，已知在矩形ABCD中，过对角线AC的中点O作AC的垂线，分别交射线AD和
CB于点E、F，交边DC于点G，交边AB于点H，联结AF、CE；
（1）求证：四边形AFCE是菱形；
2
（2）如果OF2GO，求证：GODGGC；【2016闵行初三二模英语答案】
24. 如图，已知在平直角坐标系xOy中，抛物线yax22xc与x轴交于点A(1,0)和 点B，与y轴相交于点C(0,3)，抛物线的对称轴为直线l； （1）求这条抛物线的关系式，并写出其对称轴和顶点M的坐标；
（2）如果直线ykxb经过C、M两点，且与x轴交于点D，点C关于直线l的对称点 为N，试证明四边形CDAN是平行四边形；
（3）点P在直线l上，且以点P为圆心的圆经过A、B两点，并且与直线CD相切，求点
P的坐标；
25. 如图，已知在ABC中，ABAC6，AHBC，垂足为点H，点D在边AB上， 且AD2，联结CD交AH于点E； （1）如图1，如果AEAD，求AH的长；
（2）如图2，⊙A是以点A为圆心，AD为半径的圆，交AH于点F，设点P为边BC上 一点，如果以点P为圆心，BP为半径的圆与⊙A外切，以点P为圆心，CP为半径的圆与 ⊙A内切，求边BC的长；
（3）如图3，联结DF，设DFx，ABC的面积为y，求y关于x的函数解析式，并 写出自变量x的取值范围；
参考答案
一. 选择题
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A
二. 填空题
131 10. x3 11. m 25411
12. 2 13. 矩形 14. a2b 15. 16. 15 17. 3
22
7. 4 8. a(a22) 9. x18.
三. 解答题
19.
13
5
1
2
20. x3；
21.（1
）16（2
）2 22.（1）BE24；（2）BF8； 23.（1）略；（2）略；
24.（1）y(x1)24，对称轴x1，顶点(1,4)；
（2）直线为yx3，N(2,3)，证明略；（3
）(1,4；
(72x9x325.（1）AH4；（2
）BC（3
）y
，0x
16
…………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………○线…………………………………
学校_______________________ 班级__________ 准考证号_________ 姓名______________
闵行区2015学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-11页）和第II卷（第12页），全卷共12页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
第I卷 (共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A writer.
B. A teacher. D. A student. B. In a library. D. In an apartment. B. The hot weather. D. The fan in the room.
C. A reporter.
2. A. In a bookstore.
C. In a classroom. C. The boring work.
3. A. The long walking hours.
4. A. She has always enjoyed great popularity.
B. She expected more people at her party. C. She threw a surprise party for her friends. D. She enjoys entertaining little children.
B. Find a new job down the street. D. Rent the $600 apartment. B. Quite well. D. Confused.
B. She chatted online with a friend. D. She ordered some paper.
C. Make inquires elsewhere.
C. Excited.
5. A. Look for a place near her office. 6. A. Sick.
7. A. She had the printer repaired.
C. She filled in an application form.
8. A. He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist.
B. He has been extremely busy recently.
C. He has gained some weight lately.
D. He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday. B. Women have a better artistic taste than men. C. He isn‟t good at abstract thinking.
D. The woman possesses a natural talent for art.
B. His chance of getting the job is slim. C. It isn‟t easy to find a qualified candidate.
D. The interview didn‟t go as well as he had expected.
9. A. He doesn‟t like abstract paintings.
10. A. He is confident he will get the job.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. A special CD.
B. A photograph of the mystery star. D. A latest record.
B. When he formed the habit of using drugs. D. After he succeeded in the late 90‟s. B. Life of a pop star.
D. A sad song Tears in Heaven.
C. Two concert tickets. C. When his wife left him.
C. A famous guitar player.
12. A. After a tragic accident happened. 13. A. A free concert.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. It can be used by farmers to protect large buildings.
B. It was brought to the northern USA by Asian farmers. C. It has done more harm than good in the southern USA. D. It was introduced into the USA to kill harmful weeds. B. They will soon be overgrown with kudzu. C. They will become too hard to plough. D. People will find it hard to protect the soil. B. The factories there have found a good use for it. C. The soil there is not so suitable for the plant. D. The climate there is unfavorable to its growth.
15. A. People will have to rely on kudzu for a living.
16. A. The farmers there have brought it under control.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A)
A few years ago, Maxine Bedat looked in her closet. It was full of clothes, but she had nothing to wear. “That was (25)______ it was a closet full of fast fashion based on hyper-trends (超时尚) from one season to the next,” said Maxine.
“Fast fashion” means clothes which are inexpensive but look like (26)______ (late) designs from top fashion houses. One reason for the success of the fast fashion is the rise of the social media. A report found that Millennials (千禧一代) want to wear a variety of clothes in the photos they post on social media. As a result, many businesses which offer trendy and
low-cost clothes grow quickly.
However, some Millennials are not happy with the rise of fast fashion. Maxine was tired of always shopping for (27)______ was in style. Instead, she wanted to buy fewer clothes she could wear over and over. So Maxine started a “slow fashion” clothing company called Zady. The clothes it sells often feature classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materials.
The international business H&M, one of the best-known fast fashion brands, has another approach to “slow fashion.” It has created a recycling program for clothes, (28)______ invites people to bring clothes they no longer want to H&M stores. Shoppers who donate old clothes can receive (29)______ discount on new things they buy. After that, H&M does several things with shoppers‟ old clothes. Some of them are sold again. Some are turned into other useful items. And the rest (30)______(reduce) to fiber (纤维制品) that can be reused as building materials.
Here (31)______(come) stylish but sustainable fashion. Are you ready to move over fast fashion?
(B)
Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. (32) ______(Expect) a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be (33)______ a walk in the park,” he‟d told his wife. “I‟ll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”
Things started well, but just after eight o‟clock, his three little “good kids”—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex‟s head (34) ______ ______ it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat. Mike chanted “Where‟s my toast, where‟s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.
Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy‟s underwear on his head. Randy locked (35) ______ in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, (36) ______ they were before their very eyes. Someone (37) ______(name) “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.
By ten o‟clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared (38) ______(draw) a picture quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and (39)______(read) would be impossible.
At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. “I suddenly have to go into work and my wife‟s away. (40)______ I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can
Researchers studying fossils (化石) of the early ancestors of dogs that lived up to 40 million years ago believe the predators (捕食性动物) evolved as a direct consequence of climate change. The study claims the (41)______ transformed man‟s best friend from a creature that behaved more like a cat, into the canine (犬) we know and love today.
Ancestors of dogs living in North America 40 million years ago were ambush (伏击式) predators—in a(n) (42)______ way to cats‟. But a million years later, the thick forest that once covered the continent began to give way to grasslands. This led to a(n) (43)______ in the body shape and hunting behavior of dogs, turning them into animals that no longer (44)______ their prey (猎物), but chased it down instead.
This evolutionary transition was (45)______ by the scientists who examined the elbows and teeth of 32 species of dogs that lived between 40 million and two million years ago.
“The elbow is a really good (46)______ of what carnivores (食肉动物) are doing with their forelimbs (前肢), which tells their entire (47)______ abilities,” said Brown University‟s Christine Janis, who led the study.
The research was based on an analysis of fossil specimens (标本) in the American Museum of Natural History in New York. It suggests dog evolution was directly related to climate change. After all, it was not (48)______ to operate as a pursuit-and-pounce predator until there was room to run.
If predators evolved with climate change over the last 40 million years, the authors argue they may continue to (49)______ in response to the present global warming trend. In this way, the results of the study could help (50)______ how animals may look in the future. III. Reading Comprehension Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. , according to an official report on youth violence, “in our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case, why aren‟t students taught to manage the way they are taught to solve math problems or stay physically fit?
First of all, students need to realize that conflict is . A report indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor . For example, a fight
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