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2016高考英语语法填空专练
1.
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t ( possible ) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always important, and look where we have ended up today.”
2.
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat inrow.
___( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher a few seconds and all the other students wondered ___ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."
3.
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left early because I had an Behind him were other people was trying to talk, but after some away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made_4.
sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an been his awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
5.
was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was experience：肘部), hurrying ahead to some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience ：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to 1
having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ”
6.
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life._proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crgrow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
“grow”_crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go 7.
near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it town some 20 kilometers
I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old 8.
Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams
Lessons__9__(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even —curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.
9.
Mum（putting on her coat）: I am going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why?
Mum: I’m not sure what __I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table __ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen ____Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I them, so he couldn’t have done ___,he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure
Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me, But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the
Mum: 10.
class last term. I didn’t like him at all. M: What? You didn’t like Frank? He’s one of my best __（student）
W: Oh, no. Not Frank! He was always asking questions. Frank always （interrupt） me and the
M: Yes, that’s Frank. That’s why he is such __English. He laughs a lot. Frank doesn’t worry about __class.
W: Not me. I love students like David. Do you have him in your conversation class this term?
can’t tell ___ he’s learning. David is so silent.
He doesn’t say __W: Yes, that’s David. That’s __11.
King Lear, in his old age, decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters, Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia. He devices a “love test” so that he can tell which daughter loves him most. loves him the most will get the most land. Goneril and Regan show him with sickening drops of praise and (admire). When Cordelia (ask) how much she loves the king, she says she loves the king, “no more or less” she should. So he divides the kingdom Goneril and
2
Regan, and leaves Cordelia with . The duke of Burgundy, is Cordelia’s suitor, decides to leave her because she no longer has any wealth. The King of France decides to marry her instead.
Lear’s friend Gloucester has an (adopt) son named Edmund as well as a true son named Edgar. Edmund wants to be in charge, so he makes Gloucester (believe) that Edgar is trying to kill him. Edgar has to run away. Kent stays by the king and continues being his loyal servant. Later, Lear begins to see that Goneril is not such a good daughter he thought that she was. Lear sends Kent as a messenger to Gloucester.
12.
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor On their return the father asked his son__silent and deep in thought on the journey home，The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, “What makes us safer，？” The boy finished by saying，“_trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who __(true) rich.” With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their ．
13
In my 18 years of life, there have been many things. University days are the best part of them. I can (impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere. I once fell in love with it.
the teachers are excellent. They provide us with information not only from our textbooks from many other sources. They easily arouse my insatiable desire to take in as as I can.
Frankly speaking, at first I had some difficulty (follow) the teachers. However, through my thanks to my teachers’ guidance, I made remarkable progress. Now I’ve benefited a lot from lectures and many other academic reports.
Learning is a long process; I’ll keep exploring in the treasure house of knowledge to (rich) myself. This summer I got out ofivory tower and entered the real world. A publishing house offered me a part-time job in compilation and revision.
At the beginning I was looked down I translated seven English articles of about 5,000 words in one day. Gradually, they began to look at me with respectful eyes.
14.
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, minute. This, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay and finally found the solution. With the problem 15
It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children, aged four and two, heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean a wet walk home the bus stop.
Home was only two blocks away it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy fast asleep in the pram (手推婴儿车), the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for myself. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later, I saw it (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us. A young man put the window down. “Hey, here’s an umbrella for you --- please take it.” He called out. I stood there (astonish), barely believing that the man, existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so older son. I gratefully accepted the offer, road.
This man might have needed the umbrella for later during the day but preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson to me it’s possible to give without expecting anything return.
16.
Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid the home unwanted pests. Beneath keeping pets, there lies a basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go with owners on vacation. Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America which provide care
3
person's blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners an appearance 17
According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, calls for our great concern. We should try every effort (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school their personal safety could not (guarantee). In fact, violence can they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all, every student should behave (he) and keep away from violence.
18.
Opportunities don't come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it its own. If you want to intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get , you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. The difference successful person always makes adequate (prepare) to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. In my opinion, are prepared 19
Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on space flight were busy. They were also in constant communication with people on alone.
Scientists have studied the reactions of another during long voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage __19__ (last), the more serious the problem of adjustment is. When men are shut up together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy.
although no one wants to be alone all the time, everyone needs some degree of (usual) amount of pressure or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to our astronauts. These men period of testing and training. One of the (test) is their behavior under stress.
20
If the population of the Earth keeps on__16__(increase) at its present rate，there will__17__(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we__18__(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it__19__(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But__20__of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，__21__， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that__22__the Earth’s resources are completely__23__(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and__24__create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth.__25__， there is only a tiny amount of water there.
21
This semester, a total of 129 monitoring (监视的) cameras were set up in our school. Stairs, hallways, Most students have mixed opinions about the change. On the one hand, they think we’re safer on campus. Just think: With 129 new high-definition (高分辨率的) cameras day and night, who would dare to break into school? All images recorded _____18___(send) to the operation room. On the other hand, students think the cameras are peeping (窥视) on them as well. They think they aren’t is guaranteed. Also, we don’t have to worry about our personal property. _I don’t behave any differentlythey can never get into my mind and know what I am thinking.
4
22
Hic! You've just hiccupped(打嗝 these （肌肉）at the bottom of your chest. All hiccups start here.
happens, it pushes up in an irregular way , making your breath come out differently how it normally does. When this irregular breath bother the diaphragm include eating too quickly or too much, stomachaches or feeling nervous.
If you want to know (breathe) into a paper bag is one method some people use. Others think taking a mouthful of water is the way to become hiccup-free. Sugar under your tongue might also drive away the hiccups. And maybe the most famous 23
Nowadays, it is common that parents buy educational present for their children. A lot of personal computers are placed under the Christmas tree this year. (believe) that computers are the key to success, parents are also insisting that children possible. The problem for school is Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parent (press) and wise educational decisions. Many schools are giving in to parental impatience and are purchasing hardware educational planning. Educators do not even agree on how computers should be used. Even those believe that all children should have access to computers warn of potential dangers to the very young. The temptation remains strong largely young children adapt so well to computers. However, not every school can afford to go into computing, and that creates problem: a division between the haves and the have-nots. Very few parents are agitating for（倡导）computer instruction in poor school districts, there may be barely enough money to pay the teacher.
24
M: Can you tell me __1___ about your education?
W: Yes. I’m a __2__(graduate) of Zhengzhou University. I learned business. M: Did you like your business courses?
W: Very much, and I’ve done well _3__ all of them. Here are the results of my examinations. M: Hm, you were indeed a good student. What about your __4__ (speak) English?
W: I can talk with foreigners __5____(free). When I was at college, I often _6__(go) to the English
Corner. We had English teachers from Australia.
M: Hm. We can hire you. We give the employees _7__salary of 480 dollars a month at the beginning. If you do a good job, you will get a rise in three ___8___(month) time. W: That’s great. How long should I work every day? M: Four hours every day and two days_9___ in a week. W: Do you offer housing to your employees?
you are interested in.
W: OK. When shall I begin my work? M: Next week.
25
M: Would you please tell me __1___ you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw? W: Yes, I __2__(drive) home from work. It was about 5:15 ,and there was a blue car in front of me. We
were both driving along Harbor Road __3___ a small white Ford suddenly shot out of the side road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but it was impossible. He ran into the white Ford.
M: What’s the speed of the car in front of you when the accident happened? W: __4__ blue car? Thirty miles an hour. Certainly no more than that. M: And the white Ford shot out without any __5__(warn)? W: Yes, that's right.
M: How can you make sure that the blue car was only doing thirty?
W: Because I was only doing thirty, and the blue car wasn't going any ___6_____ (fast) than I was. M: Are you sure of that? Absolutely positive? W: Yes, I am. I'm positive.
M: How can you be so positive? Were you looking at _7____ speedmeter when the accident happened? W: Of course not. I was looking at the road ahead. That's __8_ I managed to see the accident.
M: Well, if you were not looking at your speedmeter, how can you __9__(possible) be sure how fast you
were going?
W: Because I never go faster than 30 on that road. It's _10____law.
26
W: Now let’s go back to your first novel, Rag Doll. When did you write __1_? M: Rag Doll, yes. I wrote it in 1960, a year after I left school. W: How old were you then?
M: Um, eighteen? Yes, eighteen, because a year later I went to Indonesia.
W: Mm. And of course it was your __2___(experience) in Indonesia that inspired your first film Eastern
5
2016高考英语语法填空专练
1.
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t ( possible ) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always important, and look where we have ended up today.”
2.
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat inrow.
___( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher a few seconds and all the other students wondered ___ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."
3.
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left early because I had an Behind him were other people was trying to talk, but after some away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made_4.
sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an been his awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
5.
was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was experience：肘部), hurrying ahead to some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience ：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to 1
having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ”
6.
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life._proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crgrow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
“grow”_crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go 7.
near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it town some 20 kilometers
I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old 8.
Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams
Lessons__9__(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even —curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.
9.
Mum（putting on her coat）: I am going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why?
Mum: I’m not sure what __I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table __ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen ____Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I them, so he couldn’t have done ___,he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure
Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me, But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the
Mum: 10.
class last term. I didn’t like him at all. M: What? You didn’t like Frank? He’s one of my best __（student）
W: Oh, no. Not Frank! He was always asking questions. Frank always （interrupt） me and the
M: Yes, that’s Frank. That’s why he is such __English. He laughs a lot. Frank doesn’t worry about __class.
W: Not me. I love students like David. Do you have him in your conversation class this term?
can’t tell ___ he’s learning. David is so silent.
He doesn’t say __W: Yes, that’s David. That’s __11.
King Lear, in his old age, decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters, Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia. He devices a “love test” so that he can tell which daughter loves him most. loves him the most will get the most land. Goneril and Regan show him with sickening drops of praise and (admire). When Cordelia (ask) how much she loves the king, she says she loves the king, “no more or less” she should. So he divides the kingdom Goneril and
2
Regan, and leaves Cordelia with . The duke of Burgundy, is Cordelia’s suitor, decides to leave her because she no longer has any wealth. The King of France decides to marry her instead.
Lear’s friend Gloucester has an (adopt) son named Edmund as well as a true son named Edgar. Edmund wants to be in charge, so he makes Gloucester (believe) that Edgar is trying to kill him. Edgar has to run away. Kent stays by the king and continues being his loyal servant. Later, Lear begins to see that Goneril is not such a good daughter he thought that she was. Lear sends Kent as a messenger to Gloucester.
12.
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor On their return the father asked his son__silent and deep in thought on the journey home，The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, “What makes us safer，？” The boy finished by saying，“_trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who __(true) rich.” With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their ．
13
In my 18 years of life, there have been many things. University days are the best part of them. I can (impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere. I once fell in love with it.
the teachers are excellent. They provide us with information not only from our textbooks from many other sources. They easily arouse my insatiable desire to take in as as I can.
Frankly speaking, at first I had some difficulty (follow) the teachers. However, through my thanks to my teachers’ guidance, I made remarkable progress. Now I’ve benefited a lot from lectures and many other academic reports.
Learning is a long process; I’ll keep exploring in the treasure house of knowledge to (rich) myself. This summer I got out ofivory tower and entered the real world. A publishing house offered me a part-time job in compilation and revision.
At the beginning I was looked down I translated seven English articles of about 5,000 words in one day. Gradually, they began to look at me with respectful eyes.
14.
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, minute. This, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay and finally found the solution. With the problem 15
It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children, aged four and two, heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean a wet walk home the bus stop.
Home was only two blocks away it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy fast asleep in the pram (手推婴儿车), the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for myself. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later, I saw it (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us. A young man put the window down. “Hey, here’s an umbrella for you --- please take it.” He called out. I stood there (astonish), barely believing that the man, existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so older son. I gratefully accepted the offer, road.
This man might have needed the umbrella for later during the day but preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson to me it’s possible to give without expecting anything return.
16.
Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid the home unwanted pests. Beneath keeping pets, there lies a basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go with owners on vacation. Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America which provide care
3
person's blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners an appearance 17
According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, calls for our great concern. We should try every effort (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school their personal safety could not (guarantee). In fact, violence can they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all, every student should behave (he) and keep away from violence.
18.
Opportunities don't come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it its own. If you want to intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get , you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. The difference successful person always makes adequate (prepare) to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. In my opinion, are prepared 19
Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on space flight were busy. They were also in constant communication with people on alone.
Scientists have studied the reactions of another during long voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage __19__ (last), the more serious the problem of adjustment is. When men are shut up together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy.
although no one wants to be alone all the time, everyone needs some degree of (usual) amount of pressure or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to our astronauts. These men period of testing and training. One of the (test) is their behavior under stress.
20
If the population of the Earth keeps on__16__(increase) at its present rate，there will__17__(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we__18__(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it__19__(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But__20__of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，__21__， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that__22__the Earth’s resources are completely__23__(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and__24__create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth.__25__， there is only a tiny amount of water there.
21
This semester, a total of 129 monitoring (监视的) cameras were set up in our school. Stairs, hallways, Most students have mixed opinions about the change. On the one hand, they think we’re safer on campus. Just think: With 129 new high-definition (高分辨率的) cameras day and night, who would dare to break into school? All images recorded _____18___(send) to the operation room. On the other hand, students think the cameras are peeping (窥视) on them as well. They think they aren’t is guaranteed. Also, we don’t have to worry about our personal property. _I don’t behave any differentlythey can never get into my mind and know what I am thinking.
4【2016年高考英语语法填空真题】
22
Hic! You've just hiccupped(打嗝 these （肌肉）at the bottom of your chest. All hiccups start here.
happens, it pushes up in an irregular way , making your breath come out differently how it normally does. When this irregular breath bother the diaphragm include eating too quickly or too much, stomachaches or feeling nervous.
If you want to know (breathe) into a paper bag is one method some people use. Others think taking a mouthful of water is the way to become hiccup-free. Sugar under your tongue might also drive away the hiccups. And maybe the most famous 23
Nowadays, it is common that parents buy educational present for their children. A lot of personal computers are placed under the Christmas tree this year. (believe) that computers are the key to success, parents are also insisting that children possible. The problem for school is Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parent (press) and wise educational decisions. Many schools are giving in to parental impatience and are purchasing hardware educational planning. Educators do not even agree on how computers should be used. Even those believe that all children should have access to computers warn of potential dangers to the very young. The temptation remains strong largely young children adapt so well to computers. However, not every school can afford to go into computing, and that creates problem: a division between the haves and the have-nots. Very few parents are agitating for（倡导）computer instruction in poor school districts, there may be barely enough money to pay the teacher.
24
M: Can you tell me __1___ about your education?
W: Yes. I’m a __2__(graduate) of Zhengzhou University. I learned business. M: Did you like your business courses?
W: Very much, and I’ve done well _3__ all of them. Here are the results of my examinations. M: Hm, you were indeed a good student. What about your __4__ (speak) English?
W: I can talk with foreigners __5____(free). When I was at college, I often _6__(go) to the English
Corner. We had English teachers from Australia.
M: Hm. We can hire you. We give the employees _7__salary of 480 dollars a month at the beginning. If you do a good job, you will get a rise in three ___8___(month) time. W: That’s great. How long should I work every day? M: Four hours every day and two days_9___ in a week. W: Do you offer housing to your employees?
you are interested in.
W: OK. When shall I begin my work? M: Next week.
25
M: Would you please tell me __1___ you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw? W: Yes, I __2__(drive) home from work. It was about 5:15 ,and there was a blue car in front of me. We
were both driving along Harbor Road __3___ a small white Ford suddenly shot out of the side road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but it was impossible. He ran into the white Ford.
M: What’s the speed of the car in front of you when the accident happened? W: __4__ blue car? Thirty miles an hour. Certainly no more than that. M: And the white Ford shot out without any __5__(warn)? W: Yes, that's right.
M: How can you make sure that the blue car was only doing thirty?
W: Because I was only doing thirty, and the blue car wasn't going any ___6_____ (fast) than I was. M: Are you sure of that? Absolutely positive? W: Yes, I am. I'm positive.
M: How can you be so positive? Were you looking at _7____ speedmeter when the accident happened? W: Of course not. I was looking at the road ahead. That's __8_ I managed to see the accident.
M: Well, if you were not looking at your speedmeter, how can you __9__(possible) be sure how fast you
were going?
W: Because I never go faster than 30 on that road. It's _10____law.
26
W: Now let’s go back to your first novel, Rag Doll. When did you write __1_? M: Rag Doll, yes. I wrote it in 1960, a year after I left school. W: How old were you then?
M: Um, eighteen? Yes, eighteen, because a year later I went to Indonesia.
W: Mm. And of course it was your __2___(experience) in Indonesia that inspired your first film Eastern
5
2016全国高考英语新题型语法填空题解题技巧 （本文同时附赠语法单选题 → 语篇型语法填空题）
语法填空解密（基础篇）
语法填空只有十个空，加上还没有选项，那么语法填空要考察的东西会比较有限，这样就形成了一定有规律的东西，未必就比语法选择题难做。
语法填空考察形式有两种：有提示词、无提示词。
童鞋们最头疼的应该是没有提示词的吧，基础差的童鞋连句子成分都搞不清，根本没有做题思路。那么我们就先从没有提示词的入手，让语法小白们享受一下虐题的快感。
第一部分：无提示词
先看以下例句：
I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like. I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like. I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like. I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like. I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like. I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like. I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.
这些句子是一样的，我只是想通过这种方式给大家一个直观的感受。标黄色的部分就是通常要考察的部分，也就是说一个句子通常会有七个位置的考点，这些位置考察的内容比较固定，我们逐个分析。(以下行文中“____”被简称为“空”。)
无提示考点一：(代词主格)
_____ met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like. 要填的是句子的主语，主语通常由名词或代词充当，如果没有任何提示，不可能填名词，只能根据上下文的内容填代词。
代词通常要看“空”之前的部分。比如：The boy likes football. ____ often plays football after school. 根据上下文的意思，要填的代词只能指代“空”前面的the boy，所以此空填He。但代词中有一个特例“it”。it既可以向前指代，也可以向后指代，如果“空”后面有be + 名词或形容词 + to do或that从句的时候，那么这
个“空”基本就是填it了。例如：_____ is easy to finish the homework. 或_____ is a good choice that you decide to go there.这两道题都填it。
【小结】：
句首是“空”，“空”后面紧跟谓语动词，那么此“空”考察代词主格。
无提示考点二：(代词宾格)
Tom is my friend. I met _____ in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.
和考点一类似，重复的不再说，基本也是要填代词的，但不同之处在于：此处的宾语要用宾格形式。此题met是及物动词所以后面直接填宾语，并填代词的宾格：him，而不是he。如果句子里的谓语动词是不及物动词，那么不及物动词后面还要加上介词之后才能加上宾语，《奇速英语语法填空.短文改错&书面表达》例如：I live with ____. 这里的“空”也只能填代词，如果要填he，那么同样要采用宾格形式：him。另外，关于it的那个特殊用法在宾语部分体现的是： _____ + 形容词或名词 + to do或that从句。例如：The method can make ___ easy to finish the homework. 或 We all consider ____ a good choice that you decide to go there. 这两道题都填it。
【小结】：
如果“空”前是动词(都是及物动词)或者介词，那么“空”考察代词宾格。
无提示考点三：(冠词)
I met him in _____ shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like. 此题中的shop
是可数名词，可数名词是禁止裸奔的。所谓不能裸奔就是不能既没有冠词，也不能没有复数形式，要写成a shop, 或one shop, 或shops, 或two shops或the shop等等，绝对不能只写成shop。只有不可数名词才有资格裸奔，比如water，但不可数名词只能加定冠词the修饰，不能用不定冠词a或an。所以，如果“空”后面是裸奔的可数名词，那么一定是填冠词的，而且大多数情况是填不定冠词a或an。例如：I met ___ boy on the street. 这里要填a。另外，如果这个裸奔的可数名词在上句出现过，这时候才可能填定冠词the（再次提到，表示特指）。例如：I met a boy on the street. ____ boy is waiting for a taxi. 这时候boy再次出现，表示特指，所以填the。不可数名词很少被考到，因为很局限，前面只能填定冠词the。
【小结】：
如果“空”后是裸奔的可数名词，必填a或an。
如果“空”后面的名词在上一句重复出现，必填the。
无提示考点四：(介词)
I met him ____ a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.
当一个“空”后面紧跟完整的名词(不裸奔的名词)，同时名词后面没有紧跟谓语动词，那么此“空”只能填介词。比如此题中，“空”后面是完整的名词a shop（包含冠词的名词，没有裸奔，很完整），同时名词shop后面又没有紧跟谓语动词，这明显是要填介词的节奏。这个时候就要熟悉各种介词的本质含义，以及介词的一些固定搭配。此题比较简单，根据语境，填in，表示在…里面。
【小结】：
如果“空”后名词不裸奔，同时名词后又不紧跟谓语动词，那么此“空”必定填介词。
无提示考点五：(定语从句连词)
I met him in a shop _____ sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.
如果童鞋们不懂定语从句，那么我们可以固定记一下格式：
“空”前是名词，“空”后是动词或者主谓结构并缺少宾语，那么就要填who或which。 “空”前面的名词是人，就填who，“空”前面的名词是物，就填which。
例如：I like the book ____ makes me laugh. 此句“空”前面是名词book，“空”后面是动词makes，符合定语从句特征，因为“空”前面是book，所以填which。再例如：I like the person ____ you hate. 此句“空”前面是名词person，“空”后面是you hate主谓结构，而且是缺少宾语的（缺少憎恨的对象，如果是完整写法，应该是类似I hate him这样的主谓宾结构），也符合定语从句的特征，因为“空”前面是person，所以填who。定语从句有时候还会考察where和when，以后还会细讲，基础篇部分只需要记住最常考的which和who。
【小结】：
如果“空”前是名词，“空”后是动词或者主谓结构并缺少宾语，那么就要填who或which。
如果“空”前面的名词是人，就填who；如果“空”前面的名词是物，就填which。
无提示考点六：(名词性从句连词)
I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing _____ I like.
“空”的前面不是名词，并且“空”的后面是动词或主谓结构并缺少宾语(此考点和之前的考点五非常相似，区别在于“空”的前面是否是名词)，那么就要填what或who，如果“空”后面的句子里缺少的是物，就填what，如果缺少的是人就填who。 例如：____ appears on TV is very valuable. 此句开头就是“空”，所以“空”的前面不是名词，而且“空”的后面是动词，所以要填what或who。根据语境，“有价值的”应该是形容物的，所以最终填what。《奇速英语语法填空.短文改错&书面表达》再例如：I don’t like _____ he does. 此句的“空”前面是动词like，所以也符合“不是名词”的特征，而且“空”的后面是主谓结构he does，其中does是“做”的意思，是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以要填what或who。根据语境，能被做的，应该是物，所以最终填what。另外，“主谓结构并缺少宾语”有两种情况。第一种是及物动词后缺少宾语，刚才的例句就是这种情况。第二种是介词后缺少宾语，例如：I don’t like ____ he sticks to. “空”的后面是he sticks (他坚持)这样的主谓结构，并且介词to后面缺少宾语，所以也要填what. 我举的例子都是what，因为考试中what的几率大于who。
【小结】：
如果“空”的前面不是名词，而且“空”的后面是动词或主谓结构并缺少宾语(及物动词或介词后面缺少宾语)，那么就要填what或who，不会区分就选what。
无提示考点七：(状语从句连词和and, but)
I met him in a shop which sells fruit _____ I was seeing what I like.
“空”在开头，后面紧挨着由逗号隔开的两句话，或者“空”在中间，前后各有一句【2016年高考英语语法填空真题】
话，那么填连词（状语从句连词）。例如：_____ you work hard, you may still lose the job. 此句属于“空”在开头，后面紧挨着由逗号隔开的两句话，根据这两句话的逻辑关系应该填Although或Though. 再例如：I drove very fast _____ I don’t want to be late. 此句属于“空”在中间，前后各有一句话的情况，也是填连词，根据两句话的逻辑关系应该填because。
【小结】：
如果“空”后面有两句由逗号隔开的两句话，或者“空”前后各有一句话，那么要填状语从句的连词(表达两句话的逻辑关系)。
热点考词：when (当…时候), because (因为), although (尽管), so (所以), so that (目的是或结果是), that (句子中有so, 和要填的“that”构成so…that…的结构，翻译成：如此…以致于…), but (前后是转折关系), and (前后是顺承或递进关系)。
第二部分：有提示词
无提示词部分讲完了，接下来讲有提示词，相对简单一些。
有提示考点一：(时态)
如果提示词是个动词，而“空”所在的句子又没有其它谓语动词，那么就要填提示词的正确时态了。如果“空”所在句子表达的是一般现在时的概念，那么就是要填提示词的单数第三人称形式，一般就是结尾加s。例如：He often ___ (play) football. 这里就填plays。还有一种比较常考的就是一般过去时，因为正常情况下文章肯定是讲过去发生的事情，所以如果童鞋们区分不出别的时态的话，那就赌一把啦，填提示词的过去式，普通的是结尾加ed，但很有可能会考特殊的动词过去式，所以抓紧背下你们教材后面的不规则动词表吧。
【小结】：
提示词是句子的谓语动词，那么考察的是时态，首选过去时，如果主语是单数第三人称，并能明显看出提示词所在的句子表达的是一般现在时，那么填提示词结尾加s的形式。
有提示考点二：(非谓语)
非谓语在单项选择里考会很难，但在语法填空里考，却成了比较简单的考点。如果“空”所在的句子已经有了谓语动词，而且提示词是动词，那么这时候考察的是非谓语动词形式。
如果你实在不会非谓语，《奇速英语语法填空.短文改错&书面表达》教你一个很无赖的方法(正确率很高)：“空”后面紧跟名词，填ing形式，反之填ed形式。例如：He sits in the classroom, ____ (read) a book. 此题中的“空”所在句子有谓语sit，并且“空”后面紧跟名词a book，所以直接填reading。再例如：He stands in the classroom, _____ (punish) for his mistakes. 此题中的“空”所在句子有谓语stand，并且“空”后面不紧跟名词，所以直接填punished。【2016年高考英语语法填空真题】
【小结】：
如果“空”所在句子已经有谓语动词，而且“空”的提示词是动词，那么就看“空”后面紧跟的是否是名词(从句也可)，如果紧跟名词，那么就填动词的ing形式，如果不紧跟名词，那么就填动词的ed形式。
有提示考点三：(词性转换)
如果提示词是名词、形容词、动词(不考察时态或非谓语的时候)，那么考察的是词性转换：名词转换成形容词、形容词转换成副词、动词转换成名词。这个变化比较复杂，在基础篇里不讲，如果只想看个基础篇就杀向高考的学沫们，这个考点就看你们的造化了。
不过还是先给你们举几个典型例子。例1：I want a _____ (reason) explanation. 此题填reasonable, 考察名词转换成形容词(形容词修饰名词explanation)。例2：He lives _____ (comfortable) in the big house. 此题填comfortably, 考察形容词转换成副词(副词修饰动词live)。例3：I understand your ____ (choose). 此题填choice, 考察动词转换成名词(名词在句子中做主语或宾语)。
【小结】：
词性转换常考三大类：名词转换成形容词、形容词转换成副词、动词转换成名词。其中最容易得分的是形容词转换成副词，也就是说如果看到形容词的提示词，可以直接填入该提示词结尾加ly的形式(如果是辅音字母 + y结尾的，要把y改成i再加ly，比如steady要变成steadily)。
以上就是基础篇涉及的考点，虽然不是全部考点，但却是热门考点。基础不好的同学，你把基础篇掌握好了，完全有可能在语法填空上得到一半的分数。以前的单项选择题你能得到一半的分数吗？所以，四哥之前说语法填空从某种角度看是变简单了，并不是在忽悠你们。
试题检测：(广东梅州高三质检)
注：本篇语法填空文章只保留了利用刚才所学能填出的五个空，缩短了篇幅来以此改善童鞋们的阅读体验。(语法填空主要考察语法，所以就算看不懂整篇文章也不影响大部分题目的填写。)
A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for urgent surgery. He answered the call, __1__ (change) his clothes and went directly to the
surgery block……Once seeing him, the dad said __3___ (angry), “Why did you take your time to come? Don’t you have __4__ sense of
responsibility?”……waiting for the father’s reply, he carried on with his way running……Later the nurse told ___8___ that the doctor…….Never judge anyone because you never know how their life is or ___10___ they’re going through.
【试题详解】：
第一题，“空”考察的是时态。这个“空”容易让人误解为是考察非谓语。其实“空”所在的句子是三个谓语动词并列：called, changed, went。所以填“changed”。 第三题，“空”考察的是词性转换，看到形容词angry，直接转化成副词“angrily”。 第四题，“空”考察的是冠词。后面一看是裸奔的名词sense (就算不认识sense，根据语境你应该能猜出它是名词), sense之前还没出现过，一定填“a”。
第八题，“空”考察代词的宾格。此“空”作told的宾语，所以要填代词宾格，根据上句，应该是单数的男性，所以填“him”。
高考英语语法填空题专项训练
基础训练篇
语法填空（每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。
基础训练篇（1）
In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 1. comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 2. (fast) than the fastest lion, 3. I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5. (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6. (dead).” So almost at the same moment 7. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 8. (run) toward the rising sun.
Such is life — 9. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 10. (hesitate) when the sun rises.
基础训练篇（2）
You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring
(2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring
(4)_______________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who‟s well known to us all concluded from other men‟s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect (6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This (7)____________ mean that all people are not (8)_______________ quick at learning in the summer as they (9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us,
(10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.
基础训练篇（3）
Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and
(3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.
(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my
(7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.
基础训练篇（4）
If you want to improve your English, you‟d better listen to BBC English which is part
(1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such
(2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and
(4)__________(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information
(5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it. In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very
(10)__________(use) to you.
基础训练篇（5）
It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich
(4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.
How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As
(7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad
(9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart
(10)______________ (ill).
基础训练篇（6）
I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all
(3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled.
After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about
(4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it‟s the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7)__________ 20.
This shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) ______________. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don‟t know it, don‟t ask about it; if you really know it, don‟t mention it.
基础训练篇（7）
One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an (2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money (3)____________ jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful
(5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace
(6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn‟t recognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn‟t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.
基础训练篇（8）
(1)________ is known to all, China is a large country (2)_________ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)____________ (study) here.
Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on. During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)__________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.
基础训练篇（9）
Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ died in 1966.
(2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.
He didn‟t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (make) his first cartoon character — Mickey Mouse. From then (9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck,
(10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.
基础训练篇（10）
Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)_________ smoking is harmful to people‟s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.
In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It‟s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation.
It‟s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don‟t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.
In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people‟s lives and property!
基础训练篇（11）
Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, (1) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with (2) when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to (3) _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4) it, she was surprised to find the neighbor‟s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too (5). _ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed (6) _ four o‟clock.
After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7) _____ __ she saw the neighbor‟s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What (8) _ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family
doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest (9) _____ meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired (10) _ _ not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden …”
基础训练篇（12）
We all know that computers have played and (1)__________ play a very important part
(2)___________ various fields.
In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people‟s instructions. In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ control the
(5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead
(7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)___________. People use them to store information
(9)______________ records.
Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)________ convenient for people.
基础训练篇（13）
Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much.
One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at (4)___________” he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________. Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.
When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had
(9)________________ (disappear).
“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) ______________(disappoint).
基础训练篇（14）
Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 _____ this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some __5__ ______ (surprise) conclusions.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes __6____intellectual growth. It also improves 7 ____ (concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get 8 ____ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 9 __ __ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 10 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of
yourself… in your mind‟s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.
基础训练篇（15）
As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play __(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.
As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason, ______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.
基础训练篇（16）
We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __ 4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.
Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__ 7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.
Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.
基础训练篇（17）
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1. spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2. , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success 3. language learning. 4. good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 6. meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a
上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧
2014上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。
技巧一：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。
例1：
．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
知识体系 ：
时态：考纲要求的11种时态
谓语动词 语态：主动语态和被动语态 be+过去分词
动词 情态动词
一般式、进行式、 完成式 主动与被动
非谓语动词 动名词 一般式、 完成式 主动与被动
现在分词 一般式、完成式 主动与被动
分词
过去分词
技巧二：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
例3：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
知识体系：
原级
比较级（在形容词或副词后加er或在前面加more）
注意不规则变化
最高级（在形容词或副词后加est或在前面加most
形容词副词
同级比较
比较级
基本句型
最高级
其它特殊用法
二、未给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。
技巧一：固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要
对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例4：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy．
从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
技巧二：从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
例6：He did not do_____ his father had asked him to do．
审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
例7：Those_____ want to go to the village must sign here．
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能
填入who。
知识体系
肯定
陈述句 一般问句
否定
特殊问句
疑问句
简单句 反义问句
选择问句
do
祈使句 don’t that
let 连词
whether, as if, as though
感叹句 because
连接代词 what，who whom whose 连接词 which how many/much
2.并列句 并列连词 no matter+wh-等
句子 when where why how -ever
名词性从句 no matter+wh- 等
主语从句
表语从句
种类
宾语从句
同位语从句
先行词
关系代词that which who whom whose
3. As 等
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 when where why
限制性
种类
非限制性
表时间
表原因
表地点
表条件
状语从句 表目的
表结果
表让步
表方式
表比较
技巧三：短语介词结构。短语介词即多个词的组合
起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
例10：Mr Smith took a plane to London ____ of taking a train．
此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。
技巧四：连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both……and，either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also等。
例12：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．
此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。
技巧五：冠词、介词和常用的副词。冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：also，never，yet，much等，但一般不会考查ly形式的方式副词.
例14：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。
例15：Old Tom’s grand·daughter used to visit him _____ Saturday afternoons．
Saturday afternoons是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。
语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。上述五条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向，在高考备考复习中能起到很好的加强作用，真正做到事半功倍，较大地提高学生在此题型上的得分率
2014高考英语新题型 –语法填空高频考点与高分技巧
(1)按该题2014高考课改考纲要求，“纯空格题”仅考冠词、介词、代词和连接词以及功能性结构副词等四类词；“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”考了谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级 等。根据上海2014年考纲要求，词类转换不做考试要求，故本文不做相关探讨。
(2)介词每年会有一道小题，是考查的重点，也是复习训练的重点。
(3)冠词：考查不定冠词的最基本的用法，表示“一个(次/本…)”，这无疑是复习和训练的重点，但也要关注不定冠词的其他用法，同时注意定冠词的基本用法。
(4)代词：主要考查了在句中作宾语的人称代词、只能在名词前作定语的形容词性物主代词、it的用法和不定代词。备考中，除重点关注已考的热点外，也不要忽视反身代词和疑问代词。
(5)连接词：考查了引导宾语从句的连接代词who、引导同位语从句的that、引导定语从句的关系副词
where(三年考了两年)、表示转折的并列连词but，这些仍是复习的重点；备考中，要训练名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句；状语从句、定语从句的连接词。
如何判断名词性从句？
规律：可以从从句所处的位置判断是主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句还是表语从句。
注意：名词性从句中如果缺少主语、宾语 或 表语时常填 what; (whatever) ; who (whoever)
(6)动词：时态重点考查一般过去时和一般现在时，也要留意一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等各种时态。语态只考查了一般过去时的被动语态，一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态值得重视。 非谓语动词重复考的是不定式作状语，过去分词、动词-ing形式。
答案特点：
(1)纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的“正确形式”，不可以出现所给词以外的其它词。究竟由几个单词组成？没有规定，高考题的答案是填一个或两个单词。若需填两个单词，一个是不定式，一个是被动语态。
(3)若所填词位于句首，第一个字母要注意大写。
特别提醒：
“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词，但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此，要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可 能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。
答题思路：
(1)纯空格试题。首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
我们知道，语法填空空格在形式上主要有二种类型：
(1)纯空格题（无提示词）：通常考——冠词、代词(形容词性物主代词、人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词 )、介词、和连词、从句引导词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考——谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、.非谓语动词、形容词副词比较级等。
两个分句结构连接,考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法。
1.…The exam, ________was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.
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