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2016年高考全国卷II英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?
A. Go out for lunch B. See her dentist C. Visit a friend
2. What is the weather like now?
A. It‟s sunny B. It‟s rainy C. It‟s cloudy
3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?
A. To make an apology B. To ask for help C. To discuss his studies
4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A. By train B. By car C. By bus
5. What does Jenny decide to do first?
A. Look for a job B. Go on a trip C. Get an assistant
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 1:45 B. 2:10 C. 2:15
7. What will the man do?
A. Work on a project B. See Linda in the library C. Meet with Professor Smith 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having guests this weekend
B. Going out for sightseeing
C. Moving into a new house
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors B. Husband and wife C. Host and visitor
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden B. Have a barbecue C. Do some shopping 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man born?
A. In Philadelphia B. In Springfield C. In Kansas
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing B. Traveling C. Reading
13. What inspires the man most in his work?
A. Education B. Family love C. Nature
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A. To attend a training program B. To carry out some research C. To take a vacation
15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
A. A few days B. Two weeks C. three months
16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A. It‟s expensive B. It‟s satisfactory C. It‟s inconvenient
17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim
B. Find a new apartment for her
C. Take care of her apartment
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule B. Watch out for the traffic C. wear comfortable shoes
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker B. Go to their rooms C. Change some money
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park B. In a hotel C. In a shopping centre
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
What‟s On? 7.30 pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who‟s playing in your area? We‟re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He‟s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.
8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He‟s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00 pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesday at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table.
Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A. Jules Skye B. Gee Whizz C. Charlotte Stone D. James Pickering
22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World
23. What do we know about Simon‟s Workshop?
A. It requires membership status B. It lasts three hours each time
C. It is run by a comedy club D. it is held every Wednesday
24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A. 5.00pm-7.30pm B. 7.30pm-1.00am C. 8.00pm-11.00pm D.
8.30pm-10.30pm
B
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today-and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”
A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.【2016全国一娟英语试题听力下载】
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “ But I‟m just not creative.”
“Do you dream at night when you‟re asleep?”
“Oh, sure”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three head. “That‟s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”
“ Nobody. I do it.”
“Really-at night, when you‟re asleep?”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”
25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________.
A. know more about the students
B. make the lessons more exciting
C. raise the students‟ interest in art
D. teach the students about toy design
26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. He liked to help his teacher
B. He [referred to study alone
C. He was active in class
D. He was imaginative【2016全国一娟英语试题听力下载】
27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Mistake B. Drawback C. Difficulty D. Burden
28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?
A. To help them to see their creativity
B. To find out about their sleeping habits
C. To help them to improve their money
D. To find out about their ways of thinking
C
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A. To explain what they are.
B. To introduce BookCrossing.
C. To stress the importance of reading.
D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?
A. The book. B. An adventure.
C.A public place. D. The identification number.
31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.
32. What is the best title for the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend
C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books
D
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica‟s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott‟s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world‟s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?
A. They were made last week
B. They showed undersea sceneries
C. They were found by a cameraman
D. They recorded a disastrous adventure
34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?
A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton
C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander
35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research
C. Money making D. Treasure hunting
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A garden that‟s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? . But it doesn‟t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
● 37
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.
7. How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.
9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changes to a reservation.
11. When will the women arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 23
12. How much will the woman pay her room per night?
A. $179 B. $199 C. $219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping B. Going camping C. Going boating
14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt’s home
15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman
16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed B. Boring C. Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Who is Wang Ming?
A. A student B. An employer C. An engineer
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C. It’s not optimistic
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A. 20％ B. 22％ C. 50％
20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience
B. The salary is usually good
C. Their choice is limited.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ―The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,‖ said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rasa Parks
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
―In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,‖ says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.‖
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
25. Why was Garza’s move a success?
A. It strengthened her family ties. B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It enabled her to make more friends. D. It helped her know more new places.
26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
A. 17% expressed their support for it. B. Few people responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence. D. The majority thought it was a trend.
27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A. They were unsure of themselves.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
D. They had little respect for their grandparent.
绝密★启封前
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语 听 力
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15
答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2.What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera.
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kates to stop.
B. Call Kate’s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5.What doer the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air,
C. Turn on the fan.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
， B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room .
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changers to a reservation.
11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15.
B. On September 16.
C. On September 23.
12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?
A. $179 B. $199 C. $219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping B. Going camping. C. Going boating.
14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home.
15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman.
16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who is Wang Ming?
A.A student B. An employer. C. An engineer
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C. It’s not optimistic
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A. 20% B. 22% C. 50%
20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience
B. The salary is usually good.
C. Their choice is limited.
英语听力参考答案
第一部分(共20 小题;每小题1 分，共20 分)
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C
听力原文及答案解析
Text 1
W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?
M: How about a pair of running shoes?
W: You know she hates doing exercise.
M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.
M: That’s OK.
9. A 10. C 19. A 20. B
Text 3
M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.
W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.
Text 4
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
Text 5
M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?
W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.
Text 6
M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.
Text 7
M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.【2016全国一娟英语试题听力下载】
W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.
M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
W: Bye!
Text 8
M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?
W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.
M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?
W: Sure, it’s 219.
M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?
W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.
M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?
W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.
M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?
W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.
M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.
W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
Text 9
W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy.
M: You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?
W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or anything. But it’s really comfortable.
M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.
W: Well, what are you up to?
M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.
W: I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.
M: I know, I know. But that’s really what I want to do.
Text 10
M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also
2010-2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语科 听力部分及录音稿
2015年
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man do?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第 8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A.＄350. B. ＄400. C. ＄415. 16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market. C. On South Street. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19.Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20.What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
录音原文
Example:
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine-fifteen.
Text 1
W: What time is your train leaving?
M: It leaves at ten. I’ve got fifty minutes left.
W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.
Text 2
M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think?
W: No. It is too cold.
M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer.
Text 3
M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I’ll be late for a meeting.
W: Okay, bye.
Text 4
M: This course is really difficult.
W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.
M: So, you’re taking it too?
W: That’s true.
Text 5
W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think.
M: What?
W: The radio.
M: Oh! Sorry.
Text 6
W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.
M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.
W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?
M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.
Text 7
M: Sally, do you like seafood?
W: Yes, of course.
M: Is there anything you especially like?
W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names.
M: Okay. Is there any food you don’t eat?
W: Well, I don’t eat chicken. And I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.
M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us.
Text 8
M: You look pale, Stephanie. What’s wrong?
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.
M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.
Text 9
W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?
M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for just four hundred dollars.
It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.
W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here’s one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.
M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.
W: Oh, here’s another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting! It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area.
M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?
W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars.
M: Why don’t we go and have a look?
W: Okay, I’ll give them a call.
Text 10
Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or some one thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world’s exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Center before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before they’re sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they…
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?
A.Find a place.B.Buy a map.C.Get an address.
2.What will the man do for the woman?
A.Repair her car.B.Give her a ride.C.Pick up her aunt.
3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?
A.A new professor.
B.A department head.
C.A company director.
4.What does the man think of the book?
A.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A.He has a pain in his knee.
B.He wants to watch TV.
C.He is too lazy.
7.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Stay at home.B.Take Harry to hospital.C.Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When will the man be home from work?
A.At 5:45. B.At 6:15.C.At 6:50.
9.Where will the speakers go?
A.The Green House Cinema.
B.The New State Cinema.
C.The UME Cinema.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10.How will the speakers go to New York?
A.By air.B.By taxi.C.By bus.
11.Why are the speakers making the trip?
A.For business.B.For shopping.C.For holiday.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Fellow workers.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.In a classroom.
14.What does John do now?
A.He's a trainer.
B.He's a tour guide.
C.He's a college student.
15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.
16.How many people will the woman hire?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A.One year.B.Ten years.C.Eighteen years.
18.What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?
A.It's comfortable.B.It's time-saving.C.It's cheap.
19.What is good about living in a small town?
A.It's safer.
B.It's healthier.
C.It's more convenient.
2016年高考英语全国卷一
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren‘t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world‘s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O‘Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O‘Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O‘Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ―The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,‖said Parks.
21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
22. What is the reason for O‘Connor‘s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O‘Connor.
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama‘s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‗s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama‘s family.
―in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn‘t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,‖says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important‖‖ to be near them, especially when you‘re raining children.‖
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
25. Why was Garza‘s move a success?
A．It strengthened her family ties.
B．It improved her living conditions.
C．It enabled her make more friends.
D．It helped her know more new places.
26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson‘s decision?
A．17% expressed their support for it.
B．Few people responded sympathetically.
C．83% believed it had a bad influence.
D．The majority thought it was a trend.
27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A．They were unsure of raise more children.
B．They were eager to raise more children.
C．They wanted to live away from their parents.
D．They bad little respect for their grandparent.
28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children
D. Get to know themselves better
C
I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we‘ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:‖Well, I‘m really sorry, I‘ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.‖So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:‖In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you‘ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.‖She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.
For this courier job, you‘re consciously aware than that box you‘re got something that is potentially going to save somebody‘s life.
29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word ―courier‖ in Paragraph1?
A provider B delivery man
C collector D medical doctor
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.
B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. The operation needs that very much.
D. The ice won't last any longer.
31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?
A. To London B. To Newark
C. To Providence D. To Washington
D
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient‘s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?
A. It implies anger.
B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific.
D. It is content-based.
33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
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