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2016年陕西西安中考英语试题及答案解析
III.单项选择
21. Good words can touch not only your heart but also ____________.
A.I B.my C. myself D.mine
22. Yesterday I saw _________film. It moved me deeply.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23. The dress is really beautiful, _______ it is too small for me.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
24. It’s a good idea to send the old books________ the children who need them.
A.at B.of C.to D.by
25. --Could you tell me_______ it takes to walk to the Disneyland?
--About 20 minutes.
A.how far B. How long C.how often D.how soon
26.__________ you speak, ___________ your English will be.
A.The less; the more B.The more; the better
C.The less; the better D. The more; the less
27.Football __________ to our school subjects last year.
A.is added B.adds C.was added D.added
B.My mother_________ a good example for me since I was young.
A.was B.has been C.will be D.is
29. --Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains. -- ____________ they are!
A.How great a man B.How great man
C. What a great man D. What great man
30. I didn’t accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.
A.because B. though C.until D.unless
IV. 完型阅读。
One day during a Spring Festival, I was walking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice,“Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you _31_____some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and ___32_____my reply. “Sorry, I haven’t.” I answered . He went away saying in a low voice,”Where is it?”__33________should I do now? I really need the money.”
I could sense that he was ___34______. Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty -yuan note (纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and _35______it to him. Then I walked towards my house.
A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard some knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag_36_______and said,”Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own __37_______that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱)。But my wife was _38______, and I really needed to buy some medicine for her. So I didn’t return it to you.”He added, “I have nothing to pay for your_39________.Here’s some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grow stronger.’I will be pleased __40____you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so【2016西安中考成绩什么时候出来】
moved that tears ran down from our faces.
31. A.made B.lent C.seen D.dropped
32. A.looked after B.paid for C.left for D.waited for
33. A.How B.Which C.What D.Why
34. A.worried B.bored C.interested D. Relaxed
35. A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw
36. A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly
37. A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money
38. A.well B.sick C.busy D.free
39. A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness
40. A.before B.whether C.though D.if
V.阅读理解
A
There are twenty bridges over the River Thames. And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it got its name. It is a symbol (象征) of London.
The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world. It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air,you will never forget it.
The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People often think they are of the same age. But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.
The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London. So come to visit the famous bridge. You are sure to have a wonderful experience.
41. The color of the Tower Bridge hasn’t changed for more than a hundred years. ( )
42. In 1894, the Tower Bridge was built in London. ( )
43. The Tower Bridge of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge. ( )
44. The Tower of London Bridge is now raised less often than in the past. ( )
45. The passage means to introduce the Tower of London. ( ) B
Li Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.
Years later, they became rich and returned to their hometown. To their surprise, the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them feel sad. After thinking carefully, Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands.
They bought thousands of young tress and planted them around the village. However, only a few survived (存活), because the trees were not regularly watered. But how to get water was a big problem. They dug a well (井) but it became dry soon. Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well. Clear water appeared , but their money was used up. They couldn’t afford to buy young trees. They went to several banks for help but got nothing. Finally, they turned to a friend who was also from the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they were doing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too. So he offered the
money they needed.
With the money, they bought trees and had them planted. They looked after the trees as if they were their own children. After some time, green leaves came out. When the villagers saw the changes, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more joined. Years went by, and now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.
46. When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen, they were sad because_______.
A. the land around the village was covered with sad
B. they didn’t have enough money to buy trees
C. Their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen
D. they didn’t have enough water to drink
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves.
B. Li and his wife got much money from the banks.
C. The villagers didn’t join Li and his wife in the fight.
D. Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.
48. This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife ___________.
A.tried different ways to find water B. Made money in Shenzhen
C. fought against the sands D. Bought and planted trees
C
Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.
Sea Cucumber
Sea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow(浅的) water and get their food. Pike
The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket(火箭)fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink(喷墨)when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious , and it is often the first choice for many people.
Octopus
An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take actions.
49. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they__________.
A. are afraid of high temperature B. want to get strong and fat
C. are afraid of their enemy D. want to live alone
50. According to the passage, ______ likes go to swim near boats.
A.the sea cucumber B. the pike
C.the cuttlefish D. The octopus
51. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?
A.It rushes at the enemy at once. B. It cuts of one of its arms.
C. It bites with its sharp teeth. D. It ejects ink to the enemy.
52. The _____ of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.
A.colour B.arms C.sound D.smells
D
Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they too busy to have time ti read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit. A reading habit isn’t something natural. It needs to be trained. And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit.
Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit.【2016西安中考成绩什么时候出来】
A book in rich colours and with simple patterns(图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they reach six months, they will become interested in simple story books in rich colours.
When children get old enough to read by themselves, it’s necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.
Only buying books for children isn’t enough. For kids, parents are their first teachers. So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way for children to learn. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.
53. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they ____________.
A.don’t have enough time B. have to work all the time
C.haven’t got a reading habit D. Have to support the family
54. The underlined word “imitating”here probably means___________.
A.copying B.reading C.testing D.missing
55. We can learn from the passage that ____________.
A. story books are better than books in colours
B. a reading habit comes from certain training
C. a three-month-old kid likes simple stories
D. Too easy books help keep a reading habit
第II卷
VI. 完成汉语句子。
56. 我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want _______________________________ to join our club.
57. 窗户旁边有一架钢琴。
There is a piano_______________________________________________.
58. 聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。
I __________________________________ at the end of the party.
59. 每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。
We all feel very exited when the ________________________ is being raised.
60. 没有知识，你成功的可能性就会很小。
Without _________________, you may have little chance to achieve success.
VII. 短文填空：用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my surprise, it was painted by Steven, one of my 61_________. Then many things about him came into my mind.
Steven was from a poor family. His parents 62.___________ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so 63._________ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 64.__________ than anybody else’s.
Steven had a gift(天赋)for painting and he could65._________ understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 66.________ him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly
67.___________.
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68._______ some art books. When the new tern began, he showed some of 69.________ paintings to me. I felt shocked (震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.
Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 70.________ his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
VIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of s strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of the university. A man named hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园)。
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe71. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Stanford build the university?
Because they wanted to remember_________________.【2016西安中考成绩什么时候出来】
72. What color did Mrs. Stanford like best?
She preferred _____________________ to other colors.
73. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
It tells us the Big Church is ______________________________________ in Stanford.
74. Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?
They can see the whole the whole campus on the top of ________________________________.
75. What does”it” in the last paragraph of the passage refer to?
It refers to _____________________________________.
IX. 补全对话
2016西安事业单位考试时间是什么时候
2016西安市事业单位招聘公告暂时还未公布， 陕西事业单位招聘网提醒您，您可以参考往年相关事业单位考试的公告，了解考试安排，提前开始备考。
以下为2015年西安市事业单位招聘考试的相关信息，您可以作为参考：
1.内容为公共基础知识。笔试考试大纲与本公告同时公布。
笔试成绩满分为150分。
2.笔试时间为2015年6月27日（星期六）上午9:00至11:30。
3.成绩查询。笔试成绩及合格分数线在西安人事考试网统一公布，应聘人员可登录该网站查询个人考试成绩。
笔试设置合格分数线，低于合格分数线的，予以淘汰。笔试合格分数线由西安市人社局根据招聘计划、笔试成绩等情况综合确定并公布。
陕西事业单位招聘网特别准备了西安事业单位考试的备考资料，供大家练习。
1.毛泽东提出了解决台湾问题的一些具体办法，后来由周恩来概括为“一纲四目”，其中“一纲”是指( )。
A.台湾必须回归祖国
B.所有军政大权人事安排由蒋决定决定
C.所有军政和建设经费不足之数，由中央拨付
D.双方互约不做破坏对方团结之事
2.政府管理方式的转变不包括( )。
A.由直接管理为主转变为间接管理为主
B.由微观管理为主转变为宏观管理为主
C.由指导性计划为主转变为指令性计划为主
D.由以行政命令为主转变为综合运用经济的、法律的和行政的手段，对经济和社会进行管理
3.在Windows XP中“开始”—“附件”里提供了多种实用工具。以下属于附件中应用程序的有( )。(多选题)
A.控制版面 B.计算器 C.记事本 D.画图
4.改革户籍制度是解决“三农”问题的根本途径。( )
A.正确 B.错误
5.政策合法化是指政策方案上升为政府文件或获得民众支持的过程。( )
A.正确 B.错误
6.行政诉讼法规定，人民法院应当对不通晓当地民族通用的语言、文字的诉讼参与人提供翻译。( )
A.正确 B.错误
参考答案与解析
1.【答案】A。中公教育解析：1963年，周恩来将我国对台政策归纳为“一纲四目”，这是“一国两制”的前身。其中“一纲”指：台湾必须统一于祖国。故本题选A。
2.【答案】C。中公教育解析：政府管理方式的转变主要包括：由直接管理为主转变为间接管理为主;由微观管理为主转变为宏观管理为主;由指令性计划为主转变为指导性计划为主;由行政命令为主转变为综合运用经济、法律、行政手段进行经济和社会管理。故本题选C。
3.【答案】BCD。中公教育解析：在Windows XP中，计算器、记事本、画图均属于附件中的应用程序。故本题选BCD。
4.【答案】B。中公教育解析：城乡发展一体化是解决“三农”问题的根本途径。故本题说法错误。
5.【答案】B。中公教育解析：政策合法化是指经政策规划得到的政策方案上升为法律或获得合法地位的过程。它由国家有关的政权机关依据法定权限和程序所实施的一系列立法活动与审查活动所构成。故本题说法错误。
6.【答案】A。中公教育解析：根据《行政诉讼法》第九条规定，各民族公民都有用本民族语言、文字进行行政诉讼的权利。在少数民族聚居或者多民族共同居住的地区，人民法院应当用当地民族通用的语言、文字进行审理和发布法律文书。人民法院应当对不通晓当地民族通用的语言、文字的诉讼参与人提供翻译。
本文来源：陕西事业单位招聘网
西安2016年最新初三中考应届生文化课排名 第一档次：大唐（西安中考最权威的） 第二档次：龙门（人数较多，生源稍差） 第三档次：正大、瑞佳
第四档次：双城、一搏
希望能对选补习学校的同学有所帮助
2016西安事业单位什么时候考试
2016西安市事业单位招聘公告暂时还未公布， 陕西事业单位招聘网提醒您，您可以参考往年相关事业单位考试的公告，了解考试安排，提前开始备考。
以下为2015年西安市事业单位招聘考试的相关信息，您可以作为参考：
1.内容为公共基础知识。笔试考试大纲与本公告同时公布。
笔试成绩满分为150分。
2.笔试时间为2015年6月27日（星期六）上午9:00至11:30。
3.成绩查询。笔试成绩及合格分数线在西安人事考试网统一公布，应聘人员可登录该网站查询个人考试成绩。
笔试设置合格分数线，低于合格分数线的，予以淘汰。笔试合格分数线由西安市人社局根据招聘计划、笔试成绩等情况综合确定并公布。
陕西事业单位招聘网特别准备了西安事业单位考试的备考资料，供大家练习。
1.下列选项中属于第三产业的是( )。
①交通运输业 ②物资供销和仓储业
③体育和社会福利事业 ④金融业
⑤地质普查业
A.①②③ B.①②③④ C.①②③⑤ D.①②③④⑤
2.当遭受许多批评时，下级往往只记住开头的一些，其余就不听了，因为他们忙于思索论据来反驳开头的批评。该理论来自( )。
A.二八定律 B.酒与污水定律 C.波特定律 D.彼得原理
3.DNA被称为( )。
A.脱氧核糖核酸 B.核糖核酸 C.磷酸 D.碱基
4.贯彻“三个代表”重要思想，关键在坚持党的先进性，核心在执政为民，本质在坚持与时俱进。( )
A.正确 B.错误
5.“价廉物美”“物有所值”一般是用来形容物品与金钱之间的性价比，但仔细观察不难发现“价”“值”两个字都是以“人”为偏旁的，从马克思主义原理角度讲，下面表述正确的有( )。(多选题)
A.价值是使用价值的物质承担者
B.具体劳动是商品价值的实体
C.价值是凝结在商品中的一般人类劳动
D.从本质上，价值体现的是生产者之间的关系
6.以下关于公文说法错误的是( )。
A.上行文和下行文都应标注签发人姓名
B.公文标题由发文机关名称、事由和文种三部分组成
C.发文机关署名须署发文机关全称或者规范化简称
D.涉密公文应当标注份号
参考答案与解析
1.【答案】B。中公教育解析：第三产业指不生产物质产品的行业，即服务业。我国第三产业包括流通和服务两大部门。地质普查业属于第二产业。故本题选B。
2.【答案】C。中公教育解析：波特定律指出，当遭受许多批评时，下级往往只记住开头的一些，其余就不听了，因为他们忙于思索论据来反驳开头的批评。故本题选C。
3.【答案】A。中公教育解析：DNA全称为脱氧核糖核酸，是组成遗传指令，引导生物发育和生命机能运作的重要分子。故本题选A。
4.【答案】B。中公教育解析：贯彻“三个代表”重要思想，关键在坚持与时俱进，核心在坚持党的先进性，本质在坚持执政为民。故本题说法错误。
5.【答案】CD。中公教育解析：使用价值是价值的物质承担者，故A选项错误。具体劳动是商品使用价值的实体，故B选项错误。价值是凝结在商品中的无差别人类劳动，体现着生产者之间的关系。故本题选CD。
6.【答案】A。中公教育解析：在公文中，《条例》规定：“上行文应标注签发人姓名”。本题因选择错误选项，故本题选A。
本文来源：陕西事业单位招聘网
浅谈2011北京中考第二轮复习——化学篇
学而思中考研究中心 孙琦
中考将至，第二轮的复习我们该怎么去做呢？首先调整好心态。心态好，发挥才能好，如果压力过大，过于紧张，很容易适得其反。所以，考前要开始减压了。当然了，减压也要掌握好节奏，千万不要过了。调整好心态后，我们就一起进入第二轮复习！
第二轮复习的着重点应该是“以纲为纲，以本为本”，纲就是中考说明，在中考说明的“考试内容”上明确的写出了2011年中考化学的要求和难度指数；本就是课本，考试内容主要是在课本上，凡是课本上不涉及的内容，全部以“查阅资料”的形式给出。第二轮复习在“全面的”基础上，还要加强基础概念的复习，一定要把基础概念烂熟于心。第二轮复习的方法有两种：
1、按照中考说明的内容分类复习；
2、按照专题（题型）复习。
前者更全面适合第一轮复习，后者更具有深度和针对性，可根据学生具体状况来决定。
这里仅以题型复习为例：首先是选择题，选择题25分，要求应该是全对！最好每天能做一份北京近三年的中考及模拟卷子的选择题。如果时间不够充裕可以每2天做一份。要求快速、正确的完成，考试总时间为100分钟，选择题的理想时间是控制在30分钟以内！所以练习时就给自己规定30分钟内完成！前20个题比较
容易，后5个题要特别注意，能用技巧的尽量使用技巧。例如一些计算百分数之类的题，一般是应用元素（原子）守恒或者估算法即可快速找出答案。
当然了，选择题多种多样，更多考察的是基础，较难的部分多是图像题、除杂鉴别题。图像题是出错概率较高的，只要注意以下几点，可以轻松击破：
1、图像的“走向”问题，一个图像有没有台阶（一般只有双氧水分解或涉及催化剂的没有台阶呈一条直线）；
2、图像的坐标轴的含义；
3、图像的起点，这是个最容易出错的地方，主要有3个注意点，（1）“一般”溶液的质量初始状态不为零，（2）“一般”溶质的质量（分数）初始状态不为零，
（3）是否一开始就生成气体或沉淀生成；
4、斜率问题，斜率就是“陡峭与平缓”，即反应速率的快慢，主要出现在金属与酸的反应中，按照金属活动性顺序表，越靠前的金属斜率越大（越陡）；
5、最后结果问题，这个问题可以与第4类一起考，即酸一定、金属过量最终一样平，金属一定酸过量比产氢效率（铝为产氢之王）。
6、再有就是PH值的起始与终止问题。
在完成了选择专题后，下面就是最有规律但又是最头疼的填空题，当然了你要是觉得后面的计算题好突破，也可是先突破计算，回过头来在突破填空。填空第26题，化学与生活。填空第28题宏观微观题。29题，金属！考到金属就又要涉及酸碱盐，在金属的相关内容中，金属活动性顺序表是一个核心！个人认为学生有必要深刻的理解挖掘一下金属活动性表。再然后的30题，推断题，注意找“题眼”，从题眼入手，不要盲目的直接推断，一定要先读完题，包括问题，或许有些东西是隐藏在问题里的！第31题，普通气体的制备，要求学生对课本氧气、二氧化碳、氢气的制备滚瓜烂熟。第32题，实验综合、“串反应”。第33题实验的探究。
在对题型的位置有了一定了解后，我们要开始复习了！化学生活中，抓住六大营养素与节能环保的主线，以本为本的复习，轻松击破。宏观微观，把握住原子守恒，质量守恒，“原子重组”的思想，抓住基本概念，轻松搞定。金属以金属活动性顺序表和一氧化碳还原金属氧化物为重点进行复习。推断题就要靠找“题眼”了，颜色、沉淀、气体、单质、“三角”、重复出现的物质，都是突破口，多多练习。到实验题之前，我们还是应该像选择那样多做些题，保证快速、正确。实验分成3个题，基础、综合、探究。我们得先从基础做起，那就是把初中所有的实验都总结一遍，需要总结的内容如下：实验装置、装置考点、实验原理、实验现象、实验结论、误差分析。做好这些，基础部分就解决了。下面是综合和实验探究，知识难度就08年之前虽然有些下降，但是整体难度并没有下来，无论综合和实验探究怎么考，还是那句话，以纲为纲，以本为本，超纲部分见“查阅资料”，和最基本的实验“思路”！复习方法可以把初中所有物质总结一遍。这个的要求就相对较高了！
最后的最后，就是我们的计算题，6分！作为一名好学生，一分都不该丢！第一个计算就是化学方程式的书写，相对分子量的计算，对应成比例。最多再来个稀释公式什么的。第二个计算一般是一大堆文字叙述，或者图表类问题。注意点有以下几个：
1、注意元素守恒与质量守恒；2、图表题的反应截止点；3、溶液计算，注意溶液的质量等于总质量减去沉淀和气体，溶质的质量要多方面考虑，即可。4、通过元素转换找到原物质的质量。复习方法，先掌握技巧，而后针对训练即可。
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