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第一篇:《2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：特殊结构》
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2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：特殊结构
.单句语法填空(特殊结构)
1.(2014·河北保定高三调研)—What's the matter with you?
—My parents won't allow me to go to the ball. But I still ________.(hope to, hope so, hope not, hope it)
答案：hope to 解析：考查省略。句意：——你怎么了?——我父母不允许我参加舞会。但我还是想去。此处为动词不定式的省略形式，补充完整为：But I still hope to go to the ball.
2.—Where did you pick up the stamp?
—It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation.
答案：where 解析：考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：——你在哪里得到的那张邮票?——在我们暑假一起工作的邮局。where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。答句是强调句的省略形式，补充完整为：It was at the post office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp.
3.(2014·北京海淀区高三期末)When ________(ask) about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.
答案：asked 解析：考查省略。句意：当被问到获奖的原因时，这个女孩把她的成功都归功于她的老师。When引导的时间状语从句使用了省略结构，省略了主语和be动词。由于从句的主语the girl与动词ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。
4.Such an inspiring speech ________ he make at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.
答案：did 解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他在毕业典礼上作了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于我们每个人都深受感动和鼓舞。在so/such ...that结构中，当“such+名词”或“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装结构。又根据句意和that从句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。
5.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联考)It was not until Jake came to China as an exchange student this summer ________ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.
答案：that 解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到Jake今年夏天作为交换生来到中国，他才开始意识到学习汉语的重要性。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句，此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架。
6.Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。
答案：as 解析：考查倒装。as作“虽然，尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装语序，形式为：形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语。
7.(2014·沈阳高三教学质量监测)Reputation is a treasure that, once ________(lose), can never be won back.
答案：lost 解析：考查省略。once lost(一旦失去)为状语从句的省略形式，省略了主语和be动词，补充完整应该是“once it is lost”，it指代reputation。
8.(2014·福建四地六校高三联考)His mind went so blank that little ________ he write down for the first ten minutes in the test.
答案：did 解析：考查倒装。此处表示否定意义的词little放在了从句的句首，因此从句需使用部分倒装结构;因主语he与动词write构成主谓关系，所以用did。
9.—Was it because of his short-sightedness ________ he was turned down by the company?
—No, it was because of his poor performance.
答案：that 解析：考查强调句型。句意：——因为近视他才被这家公司拒绝的吗?——不是，因为他表现得不好。分析句子结构可知，问句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，because of his short-sightedness为被强调部分，所以此处应用that。
10.Unless ________(ask) to answer questions, the pupils won't talk in Mrs Smith's class.
答案：asked 解析：考查省略。句意：除非被提问，否则同学们在史密斯夫人的课堂上从不讲话。由于主从句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词，故此处省略了主语和be动词。又因the pupils与动词ask之间为被动关系，故此处用过去分词asked。从句补充完整为：Unless they are asked to answer questions.
11.Jack opened the door; there ________ he had never seen before.(a woman stood, stood a woman)
答案：stood a woman 解析：考查倒装。句意：杰克打开门，门口站着一位他以前从未见过的女士。there位于句首，而且主语是名词，所以此处用完全倒装结构。
12.Do you have any idea that ________ that makes The Voice of China so popular?
答案：what it is 解析：考查强调句型。句意：你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗?分析句子结构可知，______ that makes The Voice of China so popular是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，由于作idea的同位语，所以要用陈述语序;根据句意可知，疑问词应用what，意为“什么”。故填what it is。
13.As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances ________ faith and confidence.(you should lose, should you lose)
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答案：should you lose 解析：考查倒装。句意：正如在电影中所展示的那样，在任何情况下你都不应该失去信念和自信。当under no circumstances, in no way, by no means等表示否定意义的词组置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语之前。
14.(2014·福建福州高三质量检测)________， I believe, and you will find him very capable.(Having a talk with Tom, Given a talk with Tom, One more talk with Tom, If you have a talk with Tom)
答案：One more talk with Tom 解析：考查固定句式。句意：跟汤姆再谈谈，我相信你会发现他很能干。分析句子结构及四个选项可知，本句是“名词词组+and+陈述句”结构，该结构是由“祈使句+and+陈述句”转换而来的。
15.(2014·南京高三模考)Never for one moment, believe it or not, ________ I imagined being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.
答案：had 解析：考查倒装和时态。根据前面的Never可知，此处应该用部分倒装结构;再根据后面的was可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一动作之前已完成的动作。因此填had。
阅读理解(广告信息类)
A
What to do this weekend in London
Beach Camp
Walpole Park, Mattock Lane, Ealing, W5 (020 8579 5436), today and tomorrow (and until Thurs)，midday-6 pm, children ￡5, adults free.
Spend a day at the seaside without having to travel out of London. This children's event is part of Ealing's Summer Festival, and there's the added bonus that, if it rains, you don't have to pack up and go home either, as the “beach” will be in a weatherproof tent.
The Blue Peter Experience
BBC Experience, Broadcasting House, Portland Place, W1 (0870 603 0304), today and tomorrow,10 am-6 pm, adults ￡7.50, children ￡4.95.
The show may be over for the summer but now, with this new exhibition, young fans can find out about life behind the scenes on the long-running children's programme. There's the chance to have a go at presenting the show, watch clips of some of the funniest moments, as well as discovering endless fascinating facts about the programme.
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Out of Asia
Victoria Embankmen Garden, Villiers St, WC2 (020 7375 0441), today and tomorrow, 2 pm-6 pm, free.
This family event celebrates the music, dance and drama of India, China and Bangladesh. For more free entertainment, head across the bridge to the National Theatre, which has a programme of outdoor events today. There's Woza Africa - a truly outstanding line-up of African music, dance and activities tomorrow.
Children's Festival
Cardiff Castle, Cardiff (02920 394040), today, 10：30 am-5pm, tickets ￡2 (under-threes free).
It's that time of year again, when the green of Cardiff Castle is turned into a children's wonderland. This year, there's an environmental theme, so there are big junk sculptures and a life-size whale, as well as clowns, mazes, workshops and videos.
Firework Fantasia
Cannon Hill Park, Birmingham (0121 464 2000), tonight, 7 pm, adults ￡5, children ￡3 (prebooked group ticket ￡10).
Pack your picnic basket for an evening music in one of Birmingham's loveliest parks.
The concert by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra will end with a fireworks display.
1. If people want to feel the joy of summer beach, they can go to ________.
A. Cardiff Castle
B. Walpole Park
C. Cannon Hill Park
D. Victoria Embankmen Garden
2. If a family of two adults and two children go to enjoy the Blue Peter Experience, how much should they pay?
A. ￡24.90. B. ￡16.00.
C. ￡15.00. D. ￡10.00.
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3. What do all the events mentioned in the text have in common?
A. They are all intended for Londoners.
B. They are all suitable for children.
C. They are all held indoors.
D. They all last two days.
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章是伦敦周末活动的一个简介。
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据Beach Camp部分的seaside, beach及所提供的地点可知。
2. A 解析：细节理解题。根据The Blue Peter Experience部分adults ￡7.50, children ￡4.95可知。
3. B 解析：推理判断题。根据这几个活动中出现的children's event, young fans, children's
programme, family event, children's wonderland等信息及所给出的儿童票价等可知，这些活动都适合儿童参加。
B
(2014·杭州高三第二次质检)
Below is a webpage from the Internet.
The company
Booking. com B.V., part of Priceline. com, owns and operates Booking. com, the world leader in booking accommodation online. Each day, over 625,000 room nights are reserved on Booking. com.The Booking. com website and apps attract visitors from both the leisure and business sectors worldwide.
Established in 1996, Booking. com B.V. guarantees the best prices for every type of property(房屋), from small, familyrun bed and breakfasts to apartments and fivestar hotels. Truly multilanguage, Booking. com is available in more than 40 languages, and offers over 428,734 properties in 197 countries.
Booking. com B.V. is based in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, and is supported internationally by 115 offices in over 50 countries around the world：
The team
第二篇:《2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：冠词》
湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。
2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：冠词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)
1.In the ricegrowing world, ________ Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is ________ leading figure.
答案：the; a 解析：考查冠词。句意：在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位领军人物。单数名词scientist后面有特定人名作同位语，因此表示特指，第一空应用定冠词the;单数名词figure前加不定冠词，表示泛指，第二空应填不定冠词。
2.All of life is ________ act of letting go, but what hurts the most is not taking ________ moment to say goodbye.
答案：an; a 解析：考查冠词。句意：人生就是要放手，然而最令人痛心的是，我们来不及说一声再见。第一空，act后有定语修饰，表示“放手的行为”，此时act为可数名词且发音以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an;第二空，take a moment to do sth.表示“花点时间做某事”。
3.The result was out of his expectation. Harry looked at the medal in ________surprise without saying________ word.
答案：/; a 解析：考查冠词。句意：这个结果出乎哈里的意料。他惊讶地看着奖牌，什么话也没说。第一空，固定短语in surprise表示“惊讶地”;第二空，单数可数名词word前加a表示“一句话”。
4.We would often go for ________ drive with some friends at that time，purely for ________ fun.
答案：a; / 解析：考查冠词。笫一空，go for a drive表示“开车去兜风”，为固定搭配;第二空，for fun“为了好玩”，为固定搭配。湖北高考英语复习资料
5.—Have you heard that Li Yapeng and Faye Wong divorced?
—Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to me.
答案：the; a 解析：考查冠词。第一空，特指上面提到的王菲和李亚鹏离婚的这件事，故用定冠词the;第二空，此处是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件令人震惊的事情”，用不定冠词a。
6.Jack thought that he had ________ gift for telling directions, so he didn't take ________ compass with him on his weekend hike.
答案：a; a 解析：考查冠词。句意：杰克认为他有辨别方向的天赋，所以在周末的徒步旅行中，他没有带指南针。have a gift for意为“对……有天赋”;compass是可数名词，所以前面需加不定冠词a。
7.—How do you find the guy who took ________ office last week?
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—He's always finding ________fault with others.
答案：/; / 解析：考查冠词。句意：——你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样?——他总是找别人的茬。take office“就职”，find fault with sb.“找某人的茬”，两者均为固定短语，故两个空均不填冠词。
8.—What do you think we should do when ________ earthquake happens?
—In my opinion, go to ________ open space away from buildings or trees.
答案：an; an 解析：考查冠词。“________ earthquake表示“一场地震”，因此第一空用不定冠词an;space在此处表示“空地”，其前有形容词修饰，且表示泛指意义，所以第二空也用不定冠词an。
9.What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.
答案：a; the 解析：句意：我所需要的是一本含有油画基础知识的书。第一个空表泛指，应用不定冠词;第二个空后有of oil painting修饰，表特指，应用定冠词。
10.Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.
答案：a; a 解析：考查冠词。句意：在那些艰难的时期，能够买得起一杯酒会是一件欣慰的事。drink此处是可数名词，意为“(饮料，尤指酒的)一杯，一口”，a drink表示泛指，而不是特指，不能用the;a comfort此处是抽象名词具体化的用法，指具体的一件令人欣慰的事情。
11.We are said to be living in ________ Information Age, ________ time of new discoveries and great changes.
答案：the; a 解析：考查冠词。句意：据说我们生活在信息时代，一个新发现和伟大的改变发生的时代。第一个空是普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the;第二个空为抽象名词具体化，表示“一个……的时代”，应填不定冠词a。
12.In ________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.
答案：/; a 解析：句意：在大多数国家中，大学学位能给你一个人生快速发展的美好开始。第一个空，泛指大多数国家。故不填冠词;第二个空后的start在此处为可数名词，应用a修饰。
13.Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
答案：a; a 解析：four and a half hours四个半小时，固定搭配;第二个空a break表示休息一次。
14.He missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.
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答案：the; a 解析：考查冠词。句意：他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌，但是，在跳远比赛中他还有(获得金牌的)机会。gold在表示“金子、黄金”时，是物质名词，不可数，但是表示“金牌”时，为可数名词。第一个空表示的是大家都知道的跳高比赛中的那块金牌，所以用the;第二个空用a second表示“又一，再一”。
15.India attained ________independence in 1947, after________long struggle.
答案：/; a 解析：句意：印度经过长期斗争后，在1947年获得了独立。因为independence是抽象名词，在本句表泛指，故前面用零冠词;struggle为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故第二个空格
Ⅱ.阅读理解(科普研究类+人物故事类)
A
(2014·东北三校高三联考)
Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical depression. That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.
In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠) to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.
The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their nighttime period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.
After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.
Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in the blue light and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didn't show any sleep uneasiness at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign, while if they were in the dim red light, they did not. ”
Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive (感光的) cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.
He says there's a lot of blue in the white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing the red light or darkness.
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1. Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because ________.
A. they are similar to humans in dealing with colors
B. they are easy to observe and study
C. they are sensitive to colors like human beings
D. they are active at night and sleep during the day
2. What sign shows that the hamsters are depressed?
A. They drink less sugary water.
B. They don't sleep well.
C. Their eyesight becomes worse.
D. Their energy level becomes low.
3. ________ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.
A. A dim light B. A red light
C. A blue light D. Darkness
4. What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?
A. Not being exposed to a dim red light when using computers.
B. Equipping their computer screen to put it more in a reddish light.
C. Living or working in low levels of light overnight.
D. Going to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.
答案：
【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普文。美国的研究人员通过动物实验发现，通宵在昏暗的光线下生活和工作的人可能会患上重度抑郁症。
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1. D 解析：细节理解题。第二段说，选择仓鼠作为实验对象是因为它们白天睡觉，夜间活动，因此选D。
2. A 解析：细节理解题。第四段说，研究人员发现喝糖水最少的仓鼠最为抑郁，因此选A。
3. C 解析：细节理解题。第五段说，在蓝色和白色灯光下睡觉的仓鼠表现得最为抑郁，因此选C。
4. B 解析：推理判断题。最后一段说，生活在蓝色和白色灯光下的仓鼠比生活在红色灯光下或黑暗中的仓鼠更抑郁，因此在红色光线中工作能防止抑郁，故B项正确。
B
John Cruitt, 62, spent decades tracking down his thirdgrade teacher.
He wanted to talk with Cecile Doyle about 1958—the year his mother, who was seriously ill, passed away.
Her death came just days before Christmas. Cruitt had been expecting to go home from school and decorate the Christmas tree.
“When I found out she died, I could certainly relate to that, because when I was 11, my own father died，” Doyle tells Cruitt at StoryCorps in Monroe, N.Y.“And you just don't know how you're going to go on without that person.”湖北高考英语复习资料
When Cruitt returned to school, Doyle waited until all of the other children left the room at the end of the day, and told him that she was there if he needed her.
“Then you kissed me on the head，” Cruitt says. “And I felt that things really would be OK.”
“Well, Cruitt, I'm so glad that I could be there with you for that time，” says Doyle, 82.
Decades after his mother's death, Cruitt began to think more and more of Doyle. He finally wrote a letter：
Dear Mrs. Doyle，
If you are not the Cecile Doyle who taught English at Emerson School in Kearny, N.J., then I'm embarrassed, and you can disregard the letter.
My name is John Cruitt, and I was in your thirdgrade class during the 1958—1959 school year. Two days before Christmas, my mother passed away, and you told me that you were there if I needed you. I hope life has been as kind to you as you were to me.
第三篇:《湖北高考英语多项选择专题复习(含解析)》
湖北高考英语多项选择专题复习
名词
1. Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ______ to success.
A. certificates B. ingredients C. approaches D. instructions
【答案解析】B。解析： A证书；B原料，成分；C方法；D说明，指示。句意：„„团结合作与坚持不懈是成功的两个关键成分。根据题意选B。
2. A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his team's photos without ______.
A. commitment B. approval C. recognition D. reservation
【答案解析】B。解析： A承诺，保证，献身；B，支持，同意；C识别，认知；D预订，居留地，保留意见。根据题意：„„，他相信未经同意擅自用他们团队的照片侵犯了他们的版权。根据题意选B。
3.It is acknowledged that the stronger the _______is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
A. reflection B. consequence C. motivation D. compromise
【答案解析】C。解析：A. reflection 映像；反应物B. consequence 结果C. motivation 动机；动力D. compromise
妥协；和解 句意：众所周知，动机越强, 人越快学会一门外语。
4．It was a remarkable ________ that John should turn up here just when we needed him.
A. convenience B. coincidence C. characteristic D. contribution
【答案解析】B。解析：A. convenience 方便；便利B. coincidence 巧合；一致C. characteristic 特色D. contribution奉献 句意：我们需要约翰的时候他就出现了，这真是惊人的巧合。
5．Many education experts stressed in the meeting that scores should not be viewed as the only ____ of success in
one's study．
A． instruction B．criterion C．proportion D． trick
【答案解析】B 考查名词辨析 A． instruction指令；B．criterion标准；C．proportion平衡；D． trick诡计；句意：在会议上许多教育专家提出分数不能做为衡量的一个人学习成功的标准；根据句意选B项。
6． If a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly， step back， and with a sense of compassion， try to experience life
from his____．
A． perspective B．priority C．privilege D． policy
【答案解析】A 考查名词辨析 A． perspective观点；B．priority优先权；C．privilege特权；D． policy政策；句意：如果一个朋友冒犯了你，或不太友好，退后一步，怀着同情心，试着从他的角度体验生活，故选A项。
形容词
1. From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based
on ______ materials.
A. artificial B. primitive C. relevant D. ample
【答案解析】D。解析：人工的； B原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的；C相关的； D丰富的；足够的；宽敞的。句意：从人类发展的进程看，人类竞赛的最终目的是追求那些以丰富的物质为基础的精神上的兴奋。故选D。
2. No matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all ______, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you may well offend your audience.
A. diverse B. sensitive C. abstract D. original
【答案解析】B。解析：A不同的；多种多样的；变化多的；B敏感的；C抽象的；深奥的； D原始的。句意：不管你的知识多么丰富，如果你谈论的主题果真很敏感，在你演讲讨论时一定要当心，否则你会激怒你的听众。根据题意选B。
3．The spokesman was very ______ about expressing his opinions in public in case he might make mistakes.
A. cautious B. capable C. consistent D. controversial
【答案解析】A。解析：A. cautious 小心翼翼的B. capable 有能力的；能干的C. consistent 一致的D.
controversial有争议的 句意：这位发言人在公开场合发表观点非常谨慎，以防自己犯错误。
4．Train tickets are allowed to be booked online or by phone, a good way to make purchasing train tickets
more________.
A. systematic B. effective C. accessible D. practical
【答案解析】C。解析：A. systematic 系统的；有条理的B. effective 有效的；实际的C. accessible可得到的；
可进入的D. practical实用的；句意：可以通过网络和电话订购火车票，这种好方法使购买火车票更加容易。
5．None of the students in the class likes the professor， who is used to being _____ of everything they do．
A． optimistic B． critical C． interested D． emotional
【答案解析】B 考查形容词辨析。 A． optimistic乐观的；B． critical 批评的；C． interested有趣的；
D． emotional令人动情的；句意：班里没有一个学生喜欢这个教授，他习惯于批评任何人做的任何事；根据语境可知选B项。
6.As we all know, independence is very ________ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone.
A．essential B．accurate C．flexible D．temporary
【答案解析】A 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他
们的家去独立生活。essential必要的；accurate精确的；flexible灵活的；temporary暂时的，临时的。根据题意可知选A项。
副词
1. Loud music like hip hop can make a driver drive far more ______, braking harder and accelerating faster.
A. aggressively B. deliberately C. tentatively D. definitely
【答案解析】A。解析：A . 侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地； B故意地；C暂时地；试验性地；D清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地。句意：像嘻哈文化的摇滚音乐可以使一个司机更加的具有攻击性。根据题意选A。
2．It would appear that the activists had _______ broken the police line in order to draw international attention to
their case.
A. roughly B. deliberately C. apparently D. regularly
【答案解析】B。解析：A. roughly 粗略地；大约B. deliberately故意地C. apparently表面上，似乎D. regularly有规律地；定期地 句意：这样看来，激进分子故意打破警戒线是为了引起国际关注他们的情况。
3．The driver stopped his car so _____ that he was hit by the cab right behind him．
A． impolitely B． violently C． abruptly D． cautiously
【答案解析】C 考查副词辨析 A． impolitely没有礼貌地；B． violently猛烈地；C． abruptly突然地，意外地；D． cautiously好奇地；句意：司机猛地一停车导致被后面的出租车撞到了它。根据语境可知选C项。
4.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.
A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually
【答案解析】B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨利离开家很长时间了，并且很少回来看家人。根据句意选B。
5.—What did you do last weekend? —Oh, nothing ________.
A. much B. else C. ever D. yet
【答案解析】A 考查副词的用法。句意：“上个周末你做什么了？”“噢，没做什么。”此处nothing much意为“没什么”。根据句意选A。
连词与介词
1.The way he acted towards people was to keep on good terms with them ______ principle, which was usually
thought little of.
A. at the mercy of B. at the risk of C at the expense of D. at the bottom of
【答案解析】C。解析：A受…支配；B冒着…的危险；C以…为代价；D在…的底部。句意：他待人的方式就是和谐相处，常常以人们通常忽略的原则为代接。根据题意选C。
【典型总结】“at+the+名词+of”的常见搭配
（1）at the age of 在……岁时
He got married at the age of 28. 他28岁时结婚。
（2）at the beginning of 在……开始时
The war broke out at the beginning of the 20th century. 战争爆发于20世纪之初。
【注】若没有介词of，at the beginning则表示“在开始时”。如：He didn’t like it at the beginning. 开始他并不喜欢它。
（3）at the bottom of 在……的底部，在……的尽头，在……的最后；是……的原因
Sign your name at the bottom of the page. 请在这页的最后签上你的名字。
We grow vegetables at the bottom of our garden. 我们在花园的尽头种蔬菜。
【注】若没有介词of，at the bottom则表示“在底部”“在最后”等。如：
He fell down the stairs, landing in a heap at the bottom. 他从楼梯上摔下来，直跌到楼梯底部滚成一团。
（4）at the cost/expense of 以……为代价
He saved his daughter from the fire, but only at the cost of his own life. 他从大火中救出他女儿，但却牺牲了自己的生命。
(5)at the end of 在……的末端（末尾）
The crowd stood up and cheered at the end of the concert. 音乐会结束的时候，人群起立欢呼。
【注】若没有介词of，at the end则表示“在最后”“在末尾”等。如：
I think the film is a bit weak at the end. 我认为这部电影的末尾差一些。
(6)at the foot of 在……的脚下（末端）
Spare blankets lay at the foot of each bed. 每张床的床尾都放有备用毛毯。
(7)at the mention of 一提到……就
He brightened up at the mention of wine. 一提到有酒他就面露喜色。
(8)at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制
The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 船在暴风雨中失去控制。
(9)at the peak of 在……的顶峰
She was at the peak of her playing career when she injured herself. 她受伤时正处于运动事业的顶峰。
(10)at the point of 正要，在……之际
We were at the point of going when he arrived. 他到达时我们正要离开。
【注】在实际使用时，其中的介词at通常换成on。如：
I was on the point of going to bed when you rang. 你来电话时我正要睡觉。
(11)at the rate of 以……的比例，以……的速度
You will be paid at the rate of $10 a day. 你将获得每天10美元的工资。湖北高考英语复习资料
We drove at the rate of 30 miles an hours. 我们以每小时30英里的速度行驶。
(12)at the request of 应……的请求
He was writing at the request of Mr. Liu. 他是应刘先生的请求写信的。
(13)at the risk of 冒着……的危险
He told me the news at the risk of losing his job. 他冒着丢饭碗的危险告诉了我这个消息。
(14)at the sight of 一看到……就
Father was happy at the sight of the car after we cleaned it. 爸爸看见了我们擦过的车非常高兴。
【注】有时可省略其中的定冠词。如：
At (the) sight of the police officers the men ran off. 那些人一看到警官就跑掉了。
(15)at the thought of 一想到……就
I felt uneasy at the thought of that. 一想到那事我就不安。
He boggled at the thought of swimming in winter. 他想到要在冬天游泳就有些犹豫。
(16)at the top of 在……的上部，以最大的（声音或速度），处于最前面
The boy ran at the top of his speed. 这男孩拼命地跑。
Mike is at the top of his class. 迈克在班上名列前茅。
2．It is typical of Jim to feel shy; he will feel ______ in the presence of strangers.
A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of breath
【答案解析】B。解析：A. out of order 发生故障；失调B. out of place 不适宜；不得体C. out of control 失去控制D. out of breath上气不接下气 句意：吉姆很害羞，在陌生人面前往往感到手足无措。
3. It's much easier to make friends _____you have similar interests.
A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that
【答案解析】B。解析：unless, 除非, 如果不;when既然, 考虑到，当……时；even though即使，虽然；so that
以便，所以。句意：考虑到你们有相似的爱好，那成为朋友就更容易了。
4．It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons．
A．at intervals B．at random C．at ease D．at length
【答案解析】A 考查介词短语辨析。A．at intervals 不时；B．at random随意的；C．at ease自在的；D．at length详尽地；句意：可能有必要学一定的内容再停下来回顾一下本课的难点。根据语境可知选A项。
动词
1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, which suggests that work and play do not ______ but promote each
other.
A. condemn B. convert C. contradict D. confirm
【答案解析】C。解析：A 谴责；B使转变，转换…，使…改变信仰；C反驳，与…矛盾；与…抵触；D确认。句意：„„，这表明工作和玩耍并不冲突，相反还彼此促进。故选C。
2. Los Angeles Times reported that researchers may have found a way to ______ human life by changing certain
genes, so that humans might expect to live twice as long.
A. extend B. preserve C. multiply D. transform
【答案解析】A。解析：A 延长；B保存；保护；维持；C乘；使增加；使繁殖；D改变，使…变形，转换。句意：《洛杉矶时报》报道研究者或许已经找到了一种延长人类寿命的方法。故选A。
3．The education reform is being carried out in China. It’s certain that a completely new situation will _________
when the new examination system comes into existence.
A. advocate B. promote C. arouse D. arise
【答案解析】D。解析：A. advocate 提倡；拥护B. promote促进；推进 C. arouse唤起，激发 D. arise出
现，发生 句意：中国正在进行教育改革。毫无疑问当新的考试体制开始实行的时候，一个全新的状况
第四篇:《2015年湖北高考英语辅导：完形填空解题技巧》
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2015年湖北高考英语辅导：完形填空解题技巧
完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。
完形填空解题步骤:
通览------试填-----复核
1.通览----速度全文，把握大意:
快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2.试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后:
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3.复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确:
试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
解题技巧:
1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。
Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very______.
A.deep B.high C. cold D.dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示，所选的词应与shallow相反，因此选A
2.注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
3.注意同义词的辨义
“Give me a hand,”he shouted_____ he got near the boat.
A. while B. till C. for D. as
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四个选项都可以表示时间。while强调一段时间内进行的动作，常与进行时连用;till表示的是动作持续到某时或到某时才开始;for表示的是动作持续了一段时间;as连接的是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生的动词。答案应选D，表示他一边向船*近一边大声喊。
4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词
Japan is an island country and its_①__ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to _②__.
① A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains
② A.buy B. catch C.hold D.weigh
只有fishing boats能够到太平洋捕鱼，因此第一个空答案A为。捕鱼用动词catch，第二个空答案为B。
5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。
常见的承接语有and,but,however,so,therefore,等。其中for one thing…for another…等连接词表示列举;First…and then,First…Next…Then…Finally…用来按次序描述时间发生的过
程;anyhow,still,though,although…表示让步关系;therefore,so表结果;because,since,due to,owing to…表原因，等等。
6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项
…,you __①__the international dateline.By agreement, this is the point where a new day__②__.
① A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped by
②A.is coming B is discovered C.is invented D. begins
the international dateline是国际日期变更线，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为B和D。
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第五篇:《2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：介词》
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2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：介词
1.Mo Yan's short novel Red Transparent Radish aims to criticize the influence of “cultural revolution” ________ people's life.
答案：on 解析：考查介词的搭配用法。句意：莫言的短篇小说《透明的红萝卜》旨在批评文化大革命对人民生活的影响。对……的影响，经常用(have) an influence on。
2.Parents are advised to take pressure ________ their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.
答案：off 解析：句意：建议父母在考试前给孩子们减压，并且给他们一些鼓励。take... off/out of意为“把……从……中除去”。
3.Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went ________ thick and thin together.
答案：through 解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：因为兄弟们都是在困难的环境里长大，他们同甘共苦，休戚与共。go through thick and thin为固定动词短语，意为“同甘共苦，休戚与共”。
4.When the wet season comes, the city government will warn its people ________ constantly advertising the potential danger.
答案：by 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：当雨季来临时，市政府就会通过不断公告可能存在的危险来提醒民众。句中by doing...表示方式，意为“通过做某事”，符合本句的句意。
5.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________， dogs give us their all.(in all, in fact, in short, in return)
答案：in return 解析：“介词+名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键。常见的介词短语主要由by, for, in, on等“活跃介词+名词”构成，如by
chance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来)。
6.He also acknowledges that, in general, stateowned companies do have an advantage ________ the stability, management, and career prospects they offer.(in terms of, in need of, in charge of, in praise of)
答案：in terms of 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他也承认了，总的来说国有企业能提供的工作在稳定性、管理和职业发展的前景上的确有优势。in terms of“就……而言，在……方面”，符合句意。
7.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.(in terms of, in need of, in favor of, in praise of)
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答案：in favor of 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成启用更年轻的人。in terms of就……而言;in need of需要;in praise of表扬，称赞。
8.Harvard University takes in any outstanding student ________ religion, color or background.(in terms of, on account of, regardless of, in spite of)
答案：regardless of 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管宗教、肤色或背景的差别，哈佛大学吸收任何优秀的学生。in terms of从……角度而言;on account of因为，由于;regardless of不管，不顾，表示不去考虑，强调主观;in spite of尽管，虽然，强调转折。
9.—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?
—Well, let's discuss it ________ lunch.
答案：over 解析：考查介词。句意：——本周末的野餐我们准备些什么呢?——哦，我们吃午饭的时候商量一下吧。这里用介词over表示“在……期间”。
10.Mr. Carter will be the main speaker ________ the graduation ceremony.
答案：at 解析：考查介词。句意：Carter先生将成为毕业典礼上的主要发言人。at the graduation ceremony意思是“在毕业典礼上”，为固定短语。
11.Look at this year's sales figures ________ last year's; they're so much better.
答案：against 解析：考查介词。句意：对比一下今年和去年的销售数字;它们(比去年)好多了。against在这里表示“和……相比”。
12.Like golf, yoga is a recent arrival ________ China, and could be on its way to becoming a booming business.
答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：和高尔夫球运动一样，瑜伽也是近年才出现在中国，它可能会成为一个蓬勃发展的行业。这里用介词to表示“对……来说”。
13.How can we improve medical care to benefit people?________， how can we create a health care system that helps people?(In addition, On the other hand, In other words, On the contrary)
答案：In other words 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们该怎样才能改善医疗服务来造福人民呢?换句话说，我们该如何创造一个为人民服务的卫生保健体系呢?这里用in other words表示“换句话说”，符合句意。
14.Maria did what she could to help her neighbors. ________， she asked for nothing.(In vain, In return, In addition, In fact)
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答案：In return 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：玛利亚尽她所能地去帮助她的邻居，不求任何回报。in vain意为“徒劳”;in return意为“作为回报”;in addition意为“除……以外”;in fact意为“事实上”。
15.With some physical training in the morning, even after a couple of days, you will feel energetic, and ________， you will benefit greatly from your perseverance.(in a way, on the other hand, on the whole, in the long term)
答案：in the long term 解析：句意：早晨进行一些体育锻炼，在几天之后你都会感觉精力充沛，并且从长远而言，你会从你的毅力中受益匪浅。in a way从某种意义上;on the other hand在另一方面;on the whole从整体而言;in the long term从长远而言。
.阅读理解(科普研究类+人物故事类)
A
(2014·石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测)
Pupils remember more and behave better when 3D images are used in lessons, research suggests. They are quicker to learn and absorb new concepts, and display higher levels of concentration.
Professor Anne Bamford, of the University of the Arts London, studied the effectiveness of 3D
content in 15 schools across seven countries, including the UK. Pupils in 3D classes can remember more than those in 2D classes after four weeks, improving test scores by an average of 17 percent compared with eight percent for 2D lessons. They gave more detailed answers to the tasks and were more likely to think in 3D, using hand gestures and mime (比手画脚) to answer the test questions successfully.
The teachers commented that the pupils in the 3D groups had deeper understanding, increased attention span, more motivation and higher engagement in the lessons.
Children are used to 3D with the rise of computer games that use the technology—90 percent of those in the study had seen a 3D film. Schools would need 3Denabled projectors(投影仪), laptops with good picture capabilities, 3D software and glasses for children to introduce animations (动画片) into classrooms.
But Danny Nicholson, an educationist, said the technology would be impractical to use in schools and could be costly. He said, “While I think the idea of 3D technology is very interesting, I worry that 3D is a bit of an expensive gimmick (噱头). There are a few cases where a true 3D image might help, but most of the time, good 2D models that can be moved would be just as effective. ”
In the US, one school district in Colorado is already in the process of having 1,000 3D projectors fixed in classrooms. And the University of Caledonia, which carries out scientific research into the Lake Tabon Basin, has used 3D presentations with Grade Six pupils. Those who watched the 3D
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presentations were more engrossed and reported a general increase in their interest in science compared with students who watched the 2D version.
1. What is the main idea of the first three paragraphs?
A. There are slight differences between 3D and 2D images.
B. Pupils perform better when 3D images are used in classes.
C. Schools have difficulty in making full use of 3D technology.
D. 3D technology is always more effective than 2D technology.
2. Danny Nicholson holds the view that 3D ________.
A. is of no help in classes
B. has a bright future in classes
C. is more practical than 2D models
D. may not be affordable for schools
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. 3D technology will replace 2D models in the future.
B. Many pupils are now more interested in science than before.
C. Teachers will use 3D technology through specific training.湖北高考英语复习资料
D. 3D will soon be put into use in one school district in Colorado.
4. The underlined word “engrossed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A. absorbed B. annoyed
C. relaxed D. confused
答案：
【语篇解读】 研究表明，将3D技术引进课堂后，学生对学习的兴趣更高了，考试成绩也更好了。但3D技术昂贵，并不是每所学校都能承担得起的。
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1. B 解析：段落大意题。前三段围绕一项研究展开，该研究表明将3D技术引进课堂后，学生对课堂内容理解得更深刻，注意力更集中，学生参与课堂的积极性更高，学习效果更好，考试分数更高，因此前三段的主题是B项。
2. D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“the technology would... could be costly”可知，应选D项。
3. D 解析：细节理解题。最后一段开头说美国科罗拉多州的一个学区已经准备在教室里安装1 000台3D投影仪，因此选D。
4. A 解析：词义猜测题。最后一段的最后一句说，观看3D演示的学生对科学的兴趣普遍提高，因此该词是指“专注的”。因此选A。
B
My family and I decided to try to help the less fortunate at Easter. It was last March and my brother, sister and I stayed home after yet another snowstorm. We dressed warmly and ran out of the house to collect money and canned goods.
Some people slammed their doors in our faces and others told us they already donated at their churches. We still continued, though. To our surprise, the people who we expected to be the most
generous weren't. The “welltodo” gave little or nothing at all, while the poorest gave everything they could afford. In the first couple of hours, we raised $60 and during the following three days of going door to door, we collected about $1,000.
We then went to the grocery store and bought rice, potatoes, macaroni(通心粉) and juice. Afterwards we arranged the food and put it into 25 colored laundry baskets, each also containing a threepound ham.
Finally, right before the holiday, my family and I made the deliveries(递送). As the people opened their doors and saw what we had brought, they were very happy. Big smiles on the oncesad faces were symbolic of how happy they truly were. Most of them replied, “Now we can have an Easter dinner.”
This event was very meaningful for my family and me. We learned to appreciate all we once took for granted. We also learned that to achieve a goal, hard work and patience are necessary. I strongly advocate that all get involved in some aspect of community service. It is surely an unforgettable experience!
5.What does the underlined expression “welltodo” in the second paragraph mean?
A.Rich. B.Simple.
C.Poor. D.Good.
第六篇:《2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：代词》
2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：代词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(代词)
1.Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ________ at all.
答案：none 解析：考查代词。句意：健康专家认为即使是一点点的锻炼也比没有锻炼好得多。根据句意可知，此处应用none，表示“没有”。
2.Come on! Anybody here can learn to do a rock climb. There is ________ to it really.
答案：nothing 解析：考查不定代词。句意：加油!这儿的任何人都能学会攀岩。真的很简单。There is nothing to it“(做某事)没有困难”，为习惯用语。
3.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.
答案：it 解析：考查代词。句意：不论自己多忙，汤姆每周都要去看望父母，这是他的一贯做法。此处用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。
4.Air quality today is much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.
答案：that 解析：考查替代词。句意：由于空气污染严重，现在的空气质量比20世纪80年代的空气质量差多了。本空用that代替前面的不可数名词air quality表示同一类别中的不同事物。
5.As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take ________ and ________ of them is very important to me.
答案：both; either 解析：考查不定代词。句意：由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。根据句意可知，说话人对这两本词典都很满意，故第一空用both;第二空所在句的谓语动词为单数，故空处应用either，表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。
6.If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________.
答案：theirs 解析：考查代词。句意：如果你不构建自己的梦想，那么就会有人雇用你去构建他们的梦想。所填空在句中作build的宾语，与前面的build your dream呼应，表示build their dreams，因此应用名词性物主代词theirs代替their dreams。
7.—Who is standing over there?
—It must be ________ from an express company.
答案：somebody 解析：考查不定代词。句意：——谁站在那儿?——肯定是快递公司的某个人。表示不确定的某人要用不定代词somebody。
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8.—How much bread is there?
—________. I wish you could offer me some.
答案：None 解析：考查不定代词。根据“I wish you could offer me some.”可知，此处表示没有面包了，所以选None。
9.For the first time you take part in a race, ________ is very normal to feel tense.
答案：it 解析：考查it的用法。句意：第一次参加比赛，你感到紧张是很正常的。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to feel tense。
10.—Have you got any books on English grammar? I'd like to borrow ________.
—Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.
答案：one 解析：句意：——你有关于英语语法方面的书吗?我想借一本。——是的，给你。但你必须在周五之前归还。此处one表示同类，因为不知道是哪本书，只知道是本英语语法书。
11.Mary's parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of ________.
答案：theirs 解析：句意：玛丽的父母承认她总是和父母的愿望相反。此处theirs相当于their wish。
12.Mr Blark, ________ who we all admire，is a kind but strict teacher.
答案：one 解析：句意：布莱克先生是一个善良而又严格的老师，他是一位我们都很尊敬的老师。此处one=a teacher指一类老师。不能用the one, the one表示特指。
13.—What do you think about smoking?
—Well，just as someone puts ________， smoking kills.
答案：it 解析：句意：——你怎样看待吸烟?——正如人们所说的那样，吸烟可以要人命。put it(说)，it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词或动词短语之后，作形式宾语。此类词还有：enjoy，dislike，like，hate，love，don't mind，be fond of，feel like，see to，appreciate等。
14.Although his excuse was as good as ________ other，I don't believe that was a fact.
答案：any 解析：句意：尽管他的借口几乎与其他的一样，但我认为那不是事实。此处any other意为“其他的”。
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15.Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion, face to face is an unforgettable moment, ________ the little girl always treasures.
答案：one 解析：句意：和游泳冠军孙扬面对面地唱歌是一次难忘的时刻，那个小女孩永远珍惜那一刻。此处one是an unforgettable moment的同位语，后接定语从句the little girl always treasures。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(议论说理类+人物故事类)
A
(2015届高三大联考一)
We all are tired of the terrible “Back when I was a kid...” stories that our parents never seem to run out of. Although it may seem strange, they were all kids once too. So much has changed since their childhood; each generation is more different than the next.
Now let's go back to when most of your parents probably grew up-the seventies. Life has completely changed since then. There are the biggest differences between now and then.
Fashion is constantly changing. When we think of seventies fashion, bell bottoms, tiedye shirts, and anything hippie(嬉皮士) comes to mind. Back in the seventies, skirts, leisure suits, and bell bottoms were popular. Nowadays, huge fashion trends for teens include Ugg boots, yoga pants, skinny jeans, and skater shoes. Teen fashion back then was greatly influenced by the antiwar movement; whereas today, fashion is mostly influenced by media and pop culture.
Furthermore, music and pop culture play a huge role in how we live today. In the seventies, popular music types included soft rock, rock, and of course disco. Back then, some popular artists included Elton John, the Jackson 5, and the Bee Gees. Today, the charts are ruled by hiphop, rap, and pop music. Now the most wellknown singers include Taylor Swift, Justin Timberlake, and Miley Cyrus. Music trends can change how we act, speak, and view the world. This is definitely true for both the seventies and now.
Another thing that also defines our culture is technology. Today, teens refuse to go anywhere
without having their cell phones on them. An iPhone is a necessity and Twitter is the heart and soul of our social lives. But none of this even existed back then. Now teens depend on technology to socialize but back then kids actually had face time with each other. Definitely one of the biggest changes in society since the seventies is our dependence on technology.
1.What have a main influence on current fashion?
A.Antiwar movement and time.
B.Media and popular culture.
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C.Music and pop culture.
D.Science and time.
2.How many differences between now and then are mentioned in the passage?
A.Only two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
3.How is the third paragraph mainly developed?
A.By inferring.
B.By comparing.
C.By listing examples.
D.By giving explanations.
4.What's the best title of the passage?
A.Comparing the 1970s to Today
B.Changes of Music since the 1970s
C.Technology's Evolution in the 1970s
D.Differences in Fashion from the 1970s to Now
答案：
1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“whereas today, fashion is mostly influenced by media and pop culture.”可知，该题选B项。
2.B 解析：总结归纳题。从第三、四和五段可知，现在和过去的主要差别是在fashion, music和technology的进化。故选B项。
3.B 解析：推理判断题。从本段的内容可以看出，该题比较了二十世纪七十年代的时尚与当今时尚的区别。故是采用比较的写作手法。故选B项。
4.A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段及以下三段的内容可知，文章的标题应是A项。
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B
(2014·西宁五中等四校高三联考)
Although she died more than twentyfive years ago;many Americans still argue about Ayn Rand. People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life.
As a young child, Alisa loved books. She began to write her own stories when she was only seven. She took classes in politics, history, law and writing. In 1926, she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to “Ayn Rand”. Newly named, Rand moved to Hollywood, California to work in the movie business. Throughout the 1930s, she published two books, but did not earn much critical or popular recognition.
Then, in 1943, Rand's famous book The Fountainhead was published. It took her seven years to write the novel. Twelve publishers rejected the book. However, a man named Archibald Ogden loved the story and convinced the BobbsMerrill company to publish it. The Fountainhead became a huge success around the world. It has sold more than six million copies. It continues to sell about one hundred thousand copies each year.
The Fountainhead tells the story of a young building designer named Howard Roark. Roark wants to build interesting, modernlooking buildings. However, most people only want to see traditional designs. Roark loves designing and building more than anything in the world. But he refuses to compromise and make buildings he hates. Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end, Roark succeeds.
The Fountainhead is an unusual novel for many reasons. It is more than 700 pages long, far longer than most books people read for entertainment. More importantly, it also includes discussions of
philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books. Most critics did not like The Fountainhead. But readers loved it. In 1949，it was made into a popular movie.
She lived quietly in New York City until she died in 1982.She is still one of the most loved, and hated, American thinkers and writers.
5.When did Alisa decide to change her name to Ayn Rand?
A.When she began to write her own stories.
B.When she took classes in politics and writing.
C.When she decided to settle in the US.
D.When she moved to Hollywood, California.
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