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假如给我三天光明1.2章概括及感悟篇一
《假如给我三天光明第1章阅读笔记》
《假如给我三天光明》阅读笔记
1. 填词并用画线的词语造句。
家里人告诉我说, 我很小的时候( )对周围事物充满了好奇心,( )表现出了很强的个性。在我生病后,( )记得以前所学的词,比如“水”这个词。( )在我忘掉了所有其他的词时,( )没有忘掉这个词的发音。( )后来我学会了拼写这个词,( )停止模仿流水“wa-wa”声音。
。
2. 文中多处使用了比喻的修辞手法,把自己最喜欢的句子抄在下面的横线上,并说明理由。
。
理由: 。
3.把下面的被字句改为把字句:
1)小屋被葡萄藤、爬藤蔷薇和忍冬青盖了个严严实实。
。
2)小小的门廊被掩藏在黄蔷薇和南方天门冬结成的帷幕里。
。
4.解释词语
1)姑妈珍藏着许多祖父写给家人的信件,里面生动地记述了他的诸次旅程。
珍藏:( )。 2)将发烫的脸庞藏到凉爽的树叶和草丛中,以便找到慰藉,使烦躁的心情安静下来
慰藉:( )。 烦躁:
( )。
3) 空气中弥漫着芳香,却没有一丝泥土的味道。
4) 使我不禁想到它简直就可以与上帝花园中的日光兰相媲美。
1
5)最后母亲解决了这个难题,如愿以偿地用她母亲的闺名为我取名为海伦。 如愿以偿:( )。
6)现在,我依然能够依稀想起那场病,尤其记得母亲给我无微不至的温柔照顾。
5. 南方人建房子有什么样的习惯呢?
6. 文中第九段,作者依次描写了( )、( )、
( )、( )、( )。
作者最喜爱的是( ),这是因为( )。
7.倒数第二段讲述了两件事情:
。
8.倒数第一段的主题句是:
。
9.本章可以分为四段,主要讲述了四件事情:
。 2
假如给我三天光明1.2章概括及感悟篇二
《2.1.1《假如给我三天光明》导学案》
学校:临清实高 学科:语文 编写人:王冬雪 审稿人:薛惠新
《假如给我三天光明》导学案
课前预习学案
一、预习目标
预习并掌握文章中出现的基础知识;通读课文,理解全文大意。
二、预习内容
基础知识归纳:
1、字音:
①轮廓(kuî) ②翌日(yì) ③孩稚(zhì) ④虔诚(qián) ⑤堵塞(sâ) ⑥憧憬(chōng jǐng) ⑦瞥(piē) ⑧百舸(gě) ⑨禁锢(gù) ⑩绚丽(xuàn) 11恬静(tián) 12如醉如痴(chī)
2、多音字
①禁(jìn)锢/弱不禁(jīn)风 ②堵塞(sâ)/塞满(sāi)/边塞(sài)
3、重点词语
①瞥(很快地看一下)
②翌日(次日)
③沧桑(比喻经历了许多世事变化)
④禁锢(关押,监禁;束缚,强力限制。
4、预习:写200字的小作文《假如我有三天光明》
课内探究学案
一、学习目标
1.理解文章的内在情感。
2.理解文章思路,整体把握全文结构。
3. 能够结合自身体验深刻领会文中蕴涵的人生哲理。建立乐观向上的生活和学习情绪。 教学重点难点
重点:散文的欣赏,体会文章独特的抒情方式和心理描写。
难点:作者独特的表达,作者特定的文化背景,活动体验的学生参与过程与启发。
二、学习过程
探究一:由学生介绍作者海伦·凯勒。(课前请学生预习,查找相关资料)?
作者介绍:海伦·凯勒 (1880—1968),美国女作家、教育家。19个月时患病,两耳失聪,双目失明。7岁时,安妮·莎莉文担任她的家庭教师,从此成了她的良师益友,相处达50多年。在安妮·莎莉文的帮助下,入哈佛大学拉德科利夫学院学习,1904年以优异成绩毕业。1964年被授予美国公民最高的荣誉总统自由勋章,次年又被推选为世界十名杰出妇女之一。
主要作品:《我生活的故事》、《从黑暗中出来》、《我的信仰》、《愿我们充满信心》。 探究二:课前活动体验:谈谈小作文《假如我只有三天光明》
同学们有自己的安排,请学生速读课文,思考问题:海伦·凯勒对假想的三天光明是如何安排的?她想看到的都是什么?
三天的活动安排
第一天: 夜晚:
第二天: 夜晚:
第三天: 夜晚:
重视亲情——考察人类文明——关心世人生活
探究三:从文中的描写看,海伦拥有光明的这三天与以前她认识事物有怎样的区别?(从认知的感觉、角度,情感等方面思考。)
探究四:海伦·凯勒,在这样的逆境中依然乐观地面对未来,热爱生活。如果我们遭遇到挫折我们会怎么面对呢?
引入学生体验活动:
探究五:教师适时归纳本文写作特点:
1、 丰富的想象,朴素的语言。
2作者采用白描写法,直白地写自己的内心世界,全篇都是家常话,既与坦诚、真挚的内心活动相适应,又有感染人、鼓舞人的神奇力量,这是独特的朴素美。
3值得品味的“美点”:主旨美、构思美、描写美。
(四)当堂检测
1.下列加线字的注音,不全部正确的一组是 ( )
A.孩稚(zhì) 地毯(tǎn) 淘(táo)气 虔(qián)诚
B.绚(xuàn)丽 祈(qí)祷 翌(yì)日 一瞥(piē)
C.魅(mâi)力 循(xún)着 羡(xiàn)慕 恬(tián)静
D.百舸(gě) 堤(dī)岸 怜悯(mǐn) 塞(sâ)满
2.下列各组词语中,书写全都正确的一组是 ( )
A.轮廓 简朴 敞开 变换莫测
B.兴衰 苍桑 辨别 千姿万态
C.雕像 相貌 朦胧 灿烂夺目
D.遗漏 憧憬 禁固 赏心阅目
3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是 ( )
①我要将我的所有亲爱的朋友们都叫来,好好_________他们的面孔,将_____他们内在美的外貌深深地印在我的心上。
②我要用虔敬的目光________我所读过的那些凸字书,不过这眼光将更加急于看到那些供有视力的人读的印刷书。
③我相信那在人群中________的妇女装束的色彩。
A.端详 表现 凝视 川流 B.端详 体现 凝视 穿流
C.凝视 体现 端详 穿流 D.凝视 表现 端详 川流
4.下列句子中,加线的词语使用有误的一项是 ( )
A.人们的眼睛之所以看不见这壮美的奇观,是因为这景象对他们来说太熟悉了。
B.对于欢乐和悲哀,我总是睁大眼睛去关心,以便能深刻探索和进一步了解人们是如何工作和生活的。
C.不过我脑海中会塞满那美妙的回忆,以致根本没时间去懊悔。
D.今后无论摸到任何东西,它都会给我带来那原物是什么形状的鲜明回忆。
5.下列各句中加线的成语使用正确的一项是 ( )
A.第二天的夜晚,戏剧文学中的许多高大形象争先恐后地出现在我的眼前。
B.山上的石头奇形怪状,有的像猴子嬉戏,有的像双龙衔珠,有的似莲花盛开,真是巧夺天工。
C.她的演技,可以说已到了炉火纯青的地步,她扮演的慈禧太后栩栩如生,演得真是绝了。
D.那是一张两人的合影,左边是一位英俊的解放军战士,右边是一位文弱的莘莘学子。
6.作为一个盲人,海伦·凯勒为什么要假设自己能够得到三天光明,并以此来展开想象? 答:______________________________________________________。
课后练习与提高
1.根据注音并结合语境填词。
(1)我还要看一个婴儿的面孔,这样我就能看到一种有气的、天真无 )的美,它是一种没有经历过生活斗争的美。
(2)我要用n )敬的目光凝视我所读过的那些(tū)字书…… (3)而我,在想像中能看东西的短短的三天里,对此只能作匆匆的一 (piē)便得离去。
(4)我从长岛森林山,我的 (tián)静的乡间小屋出发。
(5)我的心里充满了对人和物的(chōng jǐng),我不会轻易放过任何小的东西,力求捕捉和把握所 (mù jī)的每一件事物。
(6)聆听乐曲的妙音、鸟儿的歌唱、管弦乐队的雄浑而(kēng qiāng)的曲调吧,犹如明天你将遭到耳聋的 (è)运。
2.根据下列句子表达的意思,概括成短语(含成语)。
(1)形容生动活泼如同活的( )
(2)变化很多,使人无法捉摸( )
(3)一眨眼一呼吸之间,变化快而多( )
(4)因欣赏美好的情景而心情舒畅( )
(5)精巧的人工胜过天然,形容技艺极其精巧( )
(6)形容姿态多种多样,各不相同( )
(7)形容色泽鲜艳,品种繁多( )
(8)形容喜爱得不肯放手( )
3.在下面这段文字的空缺处填上恰当的标点符号。
前几天,一位很要好的朋友来探望我,她刚从树林里远足而柬,于是我就问她 察到了些什么 没有什么特别的 她回答说 要不是我惯于听到这样的回答 因为我很早就已确信有视觉的人看得很少 我简直会不相信我的耳朵。
4.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是 ( )
①在我对这个艺术神殿的短暂的游览中,我一点儿也不能评论展开在我面前的那个伟大的艺术世界,我将只能得到一个 的印象。
②我重见光明的第二晚,我要在剧院或电影院里
③我多么想注视哈姆雷特的每一个的动作。
A.肤浅 度过 优雅 B.浮浅 度过 幽雅
C.肤浅 渡过 幽雅 D.浮浅 渡过 优雅
5.把下列句子组合成语意连贯的一段话,填入后面语段的横线上,正确的一项是( )
① 个人之于人类,正如细胞之于个人,正如局部之于整体,正如一个音符之于一曲悠久的音乐。
②人类的文化也是这样,由于诸多个体及其独具的心流相互沟通、继承和发展。
③人类的文化继承,指的就是这记忆。
④一个人的记忆,是由于诸多细胞的相互联络,诸多经验的积累、延续和创造。
人所以成为人,人类所以成为人类,或者人所以对人类有着认同,并且存着骄傲,也是由于记忆。
A.③④②① B.②①④③ C.④③②① D.②①③④
6.海伦·凯勒,作家,社会活动家,曾获美国公民最高荣誉——总统自由勋章,代表作品 。 阅读下文,完成文后两题。
摆渡自己
生命的日子里,有晴天,也会有阴天雨天雪天。人生的路上,有平川坦途,也会撞上没有舟的渡口,没有桥的河岸。
烦恼、苦闷常常像夏日里的雷雨,突然飘过来,将心淋湿。挫折、苦难常常猝不及防地扑过来,你甚至来不及发出一声叹息就轰然被击倒。倒在挫折的岸边,苦难的岸边,四周是无边的黑暗,没有灯火,没有星星,甚至没有人的气息。恐怖和绝望从黑暗里伸出手紧紧地钳住可怜的生命。有的人倒在岸边再没爬起来,有的人在黑暗里给自己折了一只船,将自己摆渡到对岸。
20岁忽然残了双腿的史铁生,为自己折了一只船。这是一只名为“写作号”的船。他是在看穿了“死是一件无须着急的事,是一件无论怎样耽搁也不会错过的事”,才在软椅里给自己折了这只船,将自己从死亡的诱惑里摆渡出来,“决定活下去试试”。正攻读博士学位,却患上了运动神经细胞病,不能说,不能动的史蒂芬·霍金,做了一场自己被处死的梦。梦醒后,万念俱灰的他突然意识到,如果被赦免的话,他还能做许多有价值的事情。于是他给自己折了一只思想的船,驶进了神秘的宇宙,去探讨星系、黑洞、夸克、“带味”的粒子、“自旋”的粒子、“时间”的箭头„„在苦难的岸边匆匆折成的船,成了不幸命运的救赎之路。
也许一生中我们不会遭遇这样的大灾大难,然而我们何曾摆脱过绝望的纠缠!折磨人生的一是生存,一是爱情,它们常常突然间就浊浪翻滚地横亘在面前,你愁肠百结地找不到过去的桥,痛不欲生地找不到可以渡过去的船。这种无路可走的绝望,一生中谁不碰上几回!当我们知道苦难是生命的常态,烦恼痛苦总相伴人生时,我们何必要自怨自艾,早早地放弃、早早地绝望?有的人将求生的本能折成一只船,将自己摆渡出绝望的深渊;有的人将新的欲望折成一只船,渡过了挫折后的痛苦与沮丧。有的人将希望折成一只船,驶过了重重叠叠的黑暗。实在无船可渡的人,哪怕用幻想折只小船,也要奋力将自己摆渡到对岸。
也许我们不曾经历感情的剧痛,不曾经历失败的打击,不曾经历无路可走的绝望,可是晴朗的日子里也常会有阴风晦雨袭来。它像一只黑乌鸦扇着翅膀在你周围鼓噪着,足以将一个好心情蹂躏得乱七八糟。这种时候,我们同样需要一只船来摆渡自己。这只船也许是去听一场音乐会,也许是捧起一本书,也许是去给互联网上从未谋面的网友发封电子邮件,也许是背上旅行袋悄悄出门。
所以,无论命运多么晦暗,无论人生有多少次颠踬,都会有摆渡的船,这只船常常就在我们自己手里。
7.《假如给我三天光明》与《摆渡自己》相比,二者在语言风格上有何不同?两文所蕴含的人生哲理又有什么共同点?
答:___________________________________________________________
假如给我三天光明1.2章概括及感悟篇三
《自然辩证法1,2章》
假如给我三天光明1.2章概括及感悟篇四
《第2章2.1.1》
假如给我三天光明1.2章概括及感悟篇五
《必修④上篇第2章2.3.1》
假如给我三天光明1.2章概括及感悟篇六
《1.3 《假如给我三天光明(节选)》 课件(苏教必修2)》
假如给我三天光明1.2章概括及感悟篇七
《物理教科必修1第2章第三节(新)》
假如给我三天光明1.2章概括及感悟篇八
《麦田守望者 1-2章概括 英文》
Summary: Chapter 1
Holden Caulfield writes his story from a rest home to which he has been sent for therapy. He refuses to talk about his early life, mentioning only that his brother D.
B. is a Hollywood writer. He hints that he is bitter because D. B. has sold out to Hollywood, forsaking a career in serious literature for the wealth and fame of the movies. He then begins to tell the story of his breakdown, beginning with his departure from Pencey Prep, a famous school he attended in Agerstown, Pennsylvania.
Holden’s career at Pencey Prep has been marred by his refusal to apply himself, and after failing four of his five subjects—he passed only English—he has been forbidden to return to the school after the fall term. The Saturday before Christmas vacation begins, Holden stands on Thomsen Hill overlooking the football field, where Pencey plays its annual grudge match against Saxon Hall. Holden has no interest in the game and hadn’t planned to watch it at all. He is the manager of the school’s fencing team and is supposed to be in New York for a meet, but he lost the team’s equipment on the subway, forcing everyone to return early.
Holden is full of contempt for the prep school, but he looks for a way to “say
goodbye” to it. He fondly remembers throwing a football with friends even after it grew dark outside. Holden walks away from the game to go say goodbye to Mr. Spencer, a former history teacher who is very old and ill with the flu. He sprints to Spencer’s house, but since he is a heavy smoker, he has to stop to catch his
breath at the main gate. At the door, Spencer’s wife greets Holden warmly, and he goes in to see his teacher.
Summary: Chapter 2
“Life is a game, boy. Life is a game that one plays according to the rules.”
(See Important Quotations Explained)
Holden greets Mr. Spencer and his wife in a manner that suggests he is close to them. He is put off by his teacher’s rather decrepit condition but seems otherwise to respect him. In his sickroom, Spencer tries to lecture Holden about his
academic failures. He confirms Pencey’s headmaster’s assertion that “[l]ife is a game” and tells Holden that he must learn to play by the rules. Although Spencer clearly feels affection for Holden, he bluntly reminds the boy that he flunked him, and even forces him to listen to the terrible essay he handed in about the ancient Egyptians. Finally, Spencer tries to convince Holden to think about his future. Not wanting to be lectured, Holden interrupts Spencer and leaves, returning to his dorm room before dinner.
Analysis: Chapters 1–2
Holden Caulfield is the protagonist of The Catcher in the Rye,and the most
important function of these early chapters is to establish the basics of his
personality. From the beginning of the novel, Holden tells his story in a bitterly cynical voice. He refuses to discuss his early life, he says, because he is bored by “all that David Copperfield kind of crap.” He gives us a hint that something catastrophic has happened in his life, acknowledging that he writes from a rest home to tell about “this madman stuff” that happened to him around the previous Christmas, but he doesn’t yet go into specifics. The particularities of his story are in keeping with his cynicism and his boredom. He has failed out of school, and he leaves Spencer’s house abruptly because he does not enjoy being confronted by his actions.
Beneath the surface of Holden’s tone and behavior runs a more idealistic, emotional current. He begins the story of his last day at Pencey Prep by telling how he stood at the top of Thomsen Hill, preparing to leave the school and trying to feel “some kind of a good-by.” He visits Spencer in Chapter 2 even though he failed Spencer’s history class, and he seems to respond to Mrs. Spencer’s
kindness. What bothers him the most, in these chapters and throughout the book, is the hypocrisy and ugliness around him, which diminish the innocence and beauty of the external world—the unpleasantness of Spencer’s sickroom, for
instance, and his hairless legs sticking out of his pajamas. Salinger thus treats his narrator as more than a mere portrait of a cynical postwar rich kid at an
impersonal and pressure-filled boarding school. Even in these early chapters, Holden connects with life on a very idealistic level; he seems to feel its flaws so deeply that he tries to shield himself with a veneer of cynicism. The Catcher in the Rye is in many ways a book about the betrayal of innocence by the modern world; despite his bitter tone, Holden is an innocent searching desperately for a way to connect with the world around him that will not cause him pain. In these early
chapters, the reader already begins to sense that Holden is not an entirely reliable narrator and that the reality of his situation is somehow different from the way he describes it. In part this is simply because Holden is a first-person narrator
describing his own experiences from his own point of view. Any individual’s point of view, in any novel or story, is necessarily limited. The reader never forgets for a moment who is telling this story, because the tone, grammar, and diction are consistently those of an adolescent—albeit a highly intelligent and expressive one—and every event receives Holden’s distinctive commentary. However,
Holden’s narrative contains inconsistencies that make us question what he says. For instance, Holden characterizes Spencer’s behavior throughout as vindictive and mean-spirited, but Spencer’s actions clearly seem to be motivated by concern for Holden’s well-being. Holden seems to be looking for reasons not to listen to Spencer.
假如给我三天光明1.2章概括及感悟篇九
《第2章2.1.6》
假如给我三天光明1.2章概括及感悟篇十
《物理教科必修1第2章第五节(新)》
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