【www.guakaob.com--意大利移民】
篇一:《我爱雍容华贵的牡丹》
我爱雍容华贵的牡丹，爱绚丽多姿的菊花，爱姹紫嫣红的玫瑰，爱丰姿绰约的杜鹃……但相比之下，我更爱洁白无瑕、亭亭玉立的莲花。 “兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。”冥冥之中，我撞入荷花禁地。从满塘绽放的花朵中发现那朵含苞待放的花蕾，是那么的自然清丽、沌洁美丽。
莲花看上去颜色平淡，并不能攫住人们的眼球，但如果你走到盛开着的莲花池边，你的眸子就会突然一亮：那一簇簇，一团团的莲花，在绿叶的映衬下，显得格外美丽。在同一个池塘里，你看那成团成片，炫奇争妍的莲花，热情而殷勤地展示着令人美不胜收的荷花盛宴；在这里，你能看到荷花的各种形态。有的含苞待放，似一个出浴的仙子，粉红的花蕊鲜嫩可爱；有的争先恐后地开放，像一群在六一儿童节排了节目准备在舞台上大显身手的学校文娱演出小组的小演员，绽开了盈盈的笑容，那红嫣嫣的微笑焕发着光彩。几只小蜻蜓却迫不及待地钻进莲花的花瓣里，在那里休息。那一朵朵盛开着的莲花啊，洁白柔嫩，甜美纯洁，是多么惹人喜爱。
在微风中，莲花又像一群俏皮的姑娘，在那里翩翩起舞，她们起劲地扭动着纤细柔软的腰肢，似乎正在参加花儿王国的选美比赛，又好像在窃窃私语，谈论着植物王国里的有趣的故事。
在连绵的雨中，莲花又仿佛是一位调皮而害羞的待嫁的少女，躲在墨绿色的“亭子”里，悄悄地欣赏着雨中美好而富有诗意的世界。
雨后的莲花更惹人怜爱。在阳光的照耀下，莲花生机勃勃，像夏天的天使，又像夏天的精灵，活泼又可爱。在莲花的花瓣上，偶尔镶嵌着几粒晶莹的露珠，它们闪烁着灿烂的光芒，似水晶那么耀眼。 曾经有人赞美过“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖”的莲花，但我觉得莲花不光如此，它还具有不与别的花争奇斗艳，在默默奉献自己生命的亮丽的无言的品质。
因此，我爱莲花，爱她那清丽婀娜的姿态，爱她清新脱俗的风貌，更爱她清雅纯粹的精神。
篇二:《托福强化写作》
托福强化写作
Task 2-Independent task
形合语言——structure
How many paragraphs? 5
Function of paragraph? Introduction/ body/ conclusion
Function of each sentence
第一段: 3句话. 第1,2句背景介绍+复述题目. 第3句亮出观点.
第二段: 5句话. 第1句分观点1. 第2，3，4句分论据 （举例子，做比较，讲道理）.第5句总结.
第三段: 5句话. 第1句分观点1. 第2，3，4句分论据 （举例子，做比较，讲道理）.第5句总结.
第四段: 5句话. 第1句分观点1. 第2，3，4句分论据 （举例子，做比较，讲道理）.第5句总结.
第五段: 3句话. 第1句重申观点. 第2，3句总结分论点/建议及呼吁.
第一段整段以及二,三段首句是关键,先说what再去解释why和how.
有人喜欢住城市,有人喜欢住乡村.
Nothing can be compared, some people maintain, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of bird at dawn, and the sight of rising sun glinting on the trees in the countryside. While the other side of the picture is quite opposite. Some others advocate that nor is the city without its moment of beauty. City born and city bred, I am convinced that city is somehow superior to country life.
语言: 1 扩大词汇量 2 遣词造句
• Gorgeous 雍容华贵
• Elegant 仪态万方
• Gracious 优雅从容
• Stunning 令人惊艳
• Glamorous 魅力四射
• Tantalizing 诱惑
• Dazzling complexion
• slender figure, 身材曼妙
• Appealing, fascinating 吸引人
• tempting
• Enchanting 销魂
• Excrete
• It strikes 13 times.
• Philosophy
• Sophisticated
• Sophomore
遣词造句——简单句: 1 主谓 2主谓宾 3主谓双宾 4主谓宾补 5主系表结构
1 主谓：Dramatic changes have taken place in China.
2 主谓宾 (动宾搭配)
Time heals all wounds.
Tourism creates many job opportunities.
Communication can bridge generation gap.
3 主谓双宾：A new factory offers people many job opportunities.
4主谓宾补(使字句) The prices of houses make people frustrated.
5主系表结构雍容华贵造句。
English proves difficult.
Changchun turns out to be a modern city.
• 同位语和定语从句
• 分词做状语
• 强调句型
• 倒装
• 前置后置定语
They are poor, they are hungry.
They suffer from poverty and struggle against starvation.
They suffer from poverty, struggling against starvation.
They not only suffer from poverty but struggle against starvation as well.
Not only do they suffer from poverty, but struggle against starvation as well.
1 同位语
When reports come into London zoo that a wild puma has been spotted, they were not taken seriously.
同位语: ①that后面是完整的句子 ②that不充当成分
定语: ①that后面加不完整的句子 ②that充当成分
One of the facts that fascinate western society is the popular belief that china will become a super power in the near future.
我有一个梦想，这个国家将会奋起，实现其立国信条的真谛：“我们认为这些真理不证自明：人人生而平等。” I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "that all men are created equal."
2分词做伴随状语
A do 1 and do 2→doing 1, sb do 2
→done, sb do 2
The students followed the teacher and went out.
Following the teacher, the students went out.
The teacher was followed by the students and went out.
Followed by the students, the teacher went out.
老板要求我写论文，我立刻开始收集信息。
I was instructed to write an essay and I set out to obtain information.
Instructed to write an essay, I set out to obtain information.雍容华贵造句。
历史让人们了解过去，并帮助人们预测未来。
History enables people to understand the past and help us predict the future.
Enabling people to understand the past, history helps us predict the future.
SARS不仅改变了人们的生活习惯，而且提高了政府的工作效率。
Changing people’s living habit, SARS improved government’s efficiency.
Not only did SARS change people’s living habit, but improve government’s working efficiency as well.
3强调句型
It is + 被强调的部分 + that ( who, which ) + 句子的其他部分。
• American Government spent large sums of money on outer space.
• 强调主语：It is American Government that spent large sums of money on outer space.
• 强调宾语：It is large sums of money that American Government spent on outer space.
• 强调状语：It is on outer space that American Government spent large sums of money
•
•
•
• Internet relieves manual workers of repetitive work. It is internet that relieves manual workers of repetitive work. It is manual workers that internet relieves of repetitive work. It is repetitive work that internet relieves manual workers of.
4倒装: 否定副词+助动词+主+谓
• Seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, little, by no means, on no account, only, not only…but also
• 任何广告都不使我们感到惊讶。
• The advertisement can not surprise us any more.
• Rarely can the advertisement surprise us any more.
• A small city does not fascinate people as much as a big city.
• Hardy can a small city fascinate people as much as a big city.
• A new factory would contaminate our community.
• Seldom can a new factory be established
• without contaminating our community.
5前置定语
• Beautifully decorated room
• Well trained troopers
• A heart breaking girl
• A heart broken girl
6后置定语
• N.+定语从句=N.+V-ing
=N.+V-ed
• The steps which lead to the wall
• The steps leading to the wall
• The palace which was surrounded by walls
• The palace surrounded by walls
• The community which was contaminated by the factory雍容华贵造句。
• The films which fascinate people most are comedies
• The films fascinating people most are comedies.
• The scandal which was revealed by the media ruined Nixon government
• The scandal revealed by the media ruined Nixon government
补充教材P34- A or B
P35- Essay 例句
⒈ Advertisement floods into every inch of our society. 广告充斥着我们社会的每一个角落.
⒉ Much as we may pride ourselves on our independence, we are no longer to get rid of the profound influence of family.
⒊ Current testing system exerts great pressure on our students.
Films exert tremendous fascination on young students.
Building a chemical factory exerts positive\ negative influence on community.
⒋ If asked whether the technology is a cure all solution(万能药), I would say by all\ no means.
If asked whether the death penalty should be abolished, I would say by all means.
⒌ Advertisement enables the broadcasting companies to earn large sums of money.
Advertisement enables companies to fascinate thousands of consumers.
⒍ remove misunderstanding and prejudice 消除误解和偏见
realize cultural and diversity 实现文化的多元性
⒎ Although it can not be denied that modern cities are never without their demerits such as traffic congestion and contaminated environment, their merits obviously far outbalance their demerits.
⒏ It is no overstatement to say that the history of human civilization is the history of men’s destruction of the nature.
P36- Essay 例句
⒈ justice can by no means be violated 正义不能被践踏
⒉ The main problem with this argument, which contends that death penalty should be maintained, is ignorant of the basic fact that people should be granted the basic human rights.
The main problem with this argument, which contends that technology is a cure all solution, is ignorant of the basic fact that technology might give rise to air pollution.
⒊ All the reliable evidence indicates that current education system leaves much to be desired.
⒋ Based on the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that a city should preserve its old and historical buildings.
Based on the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that outer space exploration has made great contribution to human society, especially in weather forecasting and telecommunication.
解释原因句型
① The reason why lies in the fact that…
② I believe for the reason that….
③ One of the reasons contributing to generation gap is lack of communication.
例句：
⑪ The reason why I advocate part time job is that it can ease financial stress and finance college education.
⑫ The reason why media pay too much attention to celebrities’ privacy lies in the fact that great majority of people take deep interests in gossiping.
⑬ The reason why paparazzi make efforts to track the stars lies in the fact that they want to produce entertainment news to grab public’s attention.
呼吁句型
It is high time that government should take effective measure to address\ settle the problem.
A or B模板
第一段
1)There is a public discussion as to＿
2) Some people who object to it hold that＿,while those who are in favor of it advocate that ＿
3) From my point of view, I believe that＿
第二段
There are numerous reasons why , and I would explain a few of the most important ones. The main reason is that…
第三段
Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that…
第四段
What is more…
结论
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that…
（练习）Some people think that the use of animal for experimentation is cruel. Others think it is good for the development of science.
【例】
Agree or disagree
第一段
①It is universally acknowledged that __________________
②______________ has become a heated topic confronting our contemporary society.
③As far as I am concerned, I believe that____ and my conclusion is based on the following reasons.
第二段
Firstly, .An example sheds light on this point. It is said that…
第三段
What is more…
第四段
Last but not least, .In order to see this point clearly, let’s see an example:
结论
For the reasons presented above, I strongly believe that .
（练习）
183： learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present.
【例】
1 陈述背景
2 become a heated topic雍容华贵造句。
confronting our contemporary society.
3 based on the following reasons.
句子扩写
Internet is important.
1 同位语
篇三:《雍容华贵的象征：劳斯莱斯》
雍容华贵的象征：劳斯莱斯
劳斯莱斯是汽车王国雍容高贵的唯一标志。 无论她的款式如何老旧，造价多么高昂，至今仍然没有挑战者。
劳斯莱斯汽车公司是著名的英国豪华汽车制造商。建于1906年，总部设在英国克鲁。原属英国维克斯工业公司所有，现已属于德国宝马汽车公司。其创始人罗尔斯（Charles Stewart Rolls) 和罗依斯(Frederick Henry Royce) 的背景迥然不同。就在两个人认识前不久，他们各自走的还是完全不同的生活道路。在1904年，两人走到了一起，开始生产和出售汽车。
仅仅在两年之后，他们生产的劳斯莱斯银灵(Silver Ghost)就被誉为“世界上最好的车。
1904年曼彻斯特的工程师罗伊斯造出了他的第一批三辆汽车，他的一名身为英国皇家汽车协会会员的商业伙伴把这一消息告诉了其同会会员，兼营汽车销售的赛车手，英国贵族罗尔斯。罗尔斯对此极感兴趣，很快前往曼彻斯特。参观了罗伊斯的汽车后，罗尔斯立刻感到这种汽车魅力无穷，日后一定有发展前途，与罗伊斯会面后，两人决定共同组建劳斯莱斯（罗尔斯－罗伊斯）汽车公司，罗伊斯负责设计和生产，罗尔斯负责销售， 1906年劳斯莱斯汽车公司正式建立。 1907年推出了第一辆劳斯莱斯品牌汽车--银鬼，这是最早使用Rolls-Royce商标的汽车。
1911年劳斯莱斯公司聘请了著名雕塑家赛克斯为劳斯莱斯汽车设计了立体车标，这就是狂喜之灵女神，也称飞翔女神。在这之后，劳斯莱斯更加兴旺，一直稳居世界豪华轿车之冠。1931年，为扩大自己的车型谱系， 劳斯莱斯公司收购了本特利汽车公司，专门生产与自己同一级别的豪华轿车。
罗尔斯于1910年7月12日遭遇空难；罗依斯于1933年4月22日去世。
劳斯莱斯公司擅长发动机的制造，尤其是航空发动机。很多人仅仅听说过劳斯莱斯汽车， 而并不知道罗罗（劳斯莱斯）同时是世界上最大最优秀的发动机制造者。著名的波音客机用的就是罗罗的发动机。二战结束后 劳斯莱斯的主业之一就是生产航空发动机。由于在1971年开发新型航空发动机亏损，负债累累导致破产。后在英国政府干预下进行改组，将劳斯莱斯公司一分为二，分为汽车与航空发动机两间公司。 劳斯莱斯品牌仍然由这两家公司在两种产品上使用。有趣的是，罗尔斯一罗伊斯航空发动机公司恢复了生机，再一次挤身于世界三大航空发动机厂家之列，而劳斯莱斯汽车公司却起伏不定，鲜有作为。
进入90年代以来，劳斯莱斯汽车公司处境愈加困难。为摆脱危机，这家古老的公司也不得不寻求变革。1997年在克鲁工厂，劳斯莱斯历史上第一条生产线投入了使用，这意味着劳斯莱斯公司终于开始摆脱陈旧的手工生产方式的束缚，向现代技术靠拢。
1997年维克斯公司公开宣布将劳斯莱斯出售。后被德国宝马汽车公司获得。
本特利是劳斯莱斯汽车公司的属下部门，它本是一家独立的汽车公司，建于1919年。创始人沃尔特•本特利。1931年被劳斯莱斯买下。
沃尔特•本特利原是一名铁路工程师，曾经搞过航空发动机。1919年生产出第一辆本特利汽车，立刻成为享有盛誉的高档跑车。从此本特利公司走上了专业设计高档跑车、赛车的历程。
本特利曾在20年代的汽车比赛中多次获奖。但世界经济大萧条却使公司经营每况愈下。1931年公司最终破产，并被拍卖。劳斯莱斯公司正想涉足高档跑车领域，便乘机以12.5万英镑的低价将其买下，使其成为一个专门生产高级轿车的分部。目前 劳斯莱斯汽车公司主要产品为豪华轿车，年产量约二千辆以下。
1996年以前，劳斯莱斯汽车公司归英国宇航所有；当年转卖予德国宝马。
篇四:《时而造句》
1、他溜冰技术高超，时而冲刺，时而旋转，时而倒滑，时而跳跃。
2、这个演员相当专业，看他时而大哭，时而大笑，时而悲苦愁眉，时而欢乐无限，把南海鳄神展现得形象又生动。
3、时而闻到一股幽香，就象有许多目不能见的小人在草地上奔跑，把青草的香气踩了出来似的。
4、我那三岁儿子非常调皮和好动:放学回到家里，他时而跳舞，时而唱歌，时而打拳，5、天上那纯洁的云千变万化，时而像活泼可爱的小鸟，时而像悠闲自在的绵羊，时而像美丽的孔雀，时而像小蛇。
6、我本来会使你名扬四海，煊赫一时而且雍容华贵。世人都会崇拜你，你会成为我的配偶。
7、自习课上，这个调皮的小男孩时而交头接耳，时而睡觉，时而画画，时而大声喧哗。
8、那是沉重的脚步发出的嘎吱嘎吱声响，时而夹杂着石头被踢开后滚落的声音。
9、你看动物园的猴子，时而跳到假山上，时而爬到树干上，时而向游人要吃的，时而懒洋洋地晒太阳，真是活波可爱!
10、月亮在云彩里穿行，时而明，时而暗。时而快，时而慢，时而躲起来。时而造句。
11、灰白的月亮在云层中时隐时现，使得胡安娜时而在黑暗中行走，时而在月光下前进。
12、无轨电车和公共汽车或是轰轰隆隆，或是慢慢悠悠地在市中心驶来驶去，一排排的小车，时而迂回转弯，时而直线成行，时而拥挤不堪，时而又疏散稀少起来。
13、台上几个男孩在表演霹雳舞，时而头足倒立，时而双肩支地，时而躯干飞旋，时而满地翻滚，吸引了很多观众。
14、在矢量旋转时，合矢量的振幅时而变大，时而变小，因而强度作脉动变化。
15、固定成本是为任务设置的成本，()它不随任务的工期或资源所花费的工时而改变。
16、来人很讲礼貌，时而还殷勤地把一些小误差给指出来，这些全是他们职责的一部分。
17、天边的云彩变化可真大啊，时而像鸳鸯戏水，时而像猴子追逐，时而像羊群啃草，时而又像万马奔腾。
18、一群白鹅在池塘里嬉戏，时而分散开，时而聚拢，时而钻进水里，时而浮出水面，“嘎嘎”的叫声时而高时而低，婉转悠扬。
19、但有些人经常因为不按时而受到批评，而他们的唯一过错是设法对工作精雕细刻。
20、傍晚，天空的东方出现了火烧云，它时而像奔跑的野马，时而像乖巧的绵羊，时而像狡猾的狐狸，时而像迷失的小鸟。
21、我要克服这种时而积极乐观，时而消沉悲观，时而动力十足，时而意志消沉的不稳定情绪。
22、贝多芬的<月光曲>时而舒缓，时而平缓，时而悠扬，时而激烈，非常令人陶醉。
23、这几天时而晴天，时而下雨，时而大雾弥漫，时而乌云密布，真是变化莫测。
24、从百来码以外一个伸出在海水中的小小的沙滩角上，时而传来卡宾枪朝天砰的一响。
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