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大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩英文翻译篇一：大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩 第04篇
议论文背诵范文4
My Views on Examination
1. 大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩 2. 考生可能带来的副作用 3. 我对考试的看法
My Views on Examinations
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why can’t we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examination?
我看考试
在绝大多数大学里， 考试是用来衡量学生是否掌握某一课程的主要手段。 虽然考试这一方法比较有效， 但其副作用也相当大。
首先， 考试造成教学水平下降。 由于教师的好坏往往根据学生的考试成绩来判断，所以教师被迫训练学生应试技巧。 而几乎没有什么课程是仅仅通过教授应试技巧就可以教好的。其次， 考试最糟糕的副作用是使学生养成不良的学习习惯。 由于考试成绩是衡量学生学习好坏的唯一标准， 学生只能被迫机械地奇迹硬背， 而不去进行创造性的思考。
实际上， 很少有人承认考试对学生的学习起到重要作用。 如果确实如此， 我们为什么不进行改革， 设计出比考试更有效、更可靠的评估方法呢？
大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩英文翻译篇二：大学成绩单英文翻译件
School Transcript of Ningbo University
Instructor: Xu Ximing
Company Names
大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩英文翻译篇三：学生成绩管理系统英文翻译
文献翻译
题 目 学生成绩管理系统的设计与实现
学生姓名 专业班级
学 号
院 （系） 软件学院
指导教师(职称)
完成时间
文献翻译
书名：C#设计模式
作者姓名：（美）麦斯科（Metsker，S.J.）著
出处：/ 2006-7-1 / 中国电力出版社
主要内容： 针对日常的软件开发问题，设计模式提供了一种优雅的、通用的可重用解决方案。程序员可以通过设计模式组织程序中的对象，使其更易于编写和修改。本书正是一本设计模式的实用指南，帮助你采用最常见的模式来编写C#程序。《C#设计模式(附光盘)》由JamesW.Cooper编著，首先简明扼要地介绍了C#、面向对象编程、继承和UML图，然后分章描述了23种设计模式及各自的使用场合，并阐明了模式在大型设计中的作用。每种模式的用法都配有相应的示例程序演示，这些程序收录在随书配套光盘中，可以直接运行、测试、编辑和使用。 简介c#
C#编程语言是为开发微软公司的．NET框架上的程序而设计的。本章将简要介绍．NET从何而来，以及它的基本架构。这只是为了确保你从正确的一步开始，让我借此机会提醒你一件可能显面易见的事情：C＃的发音为see sharp。
1.1.120世纪90年代后期的Windows编程
在20世纪90年代后期，使用微软平台的Windows编程分化成许多分支。大多数程序员在使用Visual Basic（VB）、C或C＋＋。一些C和C＋＋程序员在使用纯Win32 APl，但大多数人在使用MFC（Microsoft Found撕on Classes，微软基础类库）。其他人已经转向了COM（Component ObjectMdodel，组件对象模型）。
所有这些技术都有自己的问题。纯Win32 APl不是面向对象的，而且使用它的工作量比使用VIFC的更大。MFC是面向对象的，但是它却不一致，并逐渐变得陈旧。COM虽然概念上简单，但它的实际代码复杂，并且需要很多丑陋的、不雅的底层基础代码。
所有这些编程技术的另外一个缺点是它们主要针对桌面程序而不是Intemet的开发。那时，Web编程还是以后的事情，而且看起来和桌面编程非常不同。
[.NET(C#)]
把attribute翻译成特性，用来标识类，把property翻译为属性,性质,用于存取类的字段，把markup翻译成标记，tag还是翻译成标签比较好
[.NET(C#)]
.NET Framework称为公共语言运行库（CLR）或.NET运行库.它的核心是其运行库的执行环境。通常将在CLR的控制下运行的代码称为托管代码（managed code).在CLR执行开发的源代码之前，需要编译它们为中间语言（IL），CLR再把IL编译为平台专用的代码。
程序集(assembly)是包含编译好的,面向.NET Framework的代码的逻辑单元. 可执行代码和库代码使用相同的程序集结构.
程序集的一个重要特性是它们包含的元数据描述了对应代码中定义的类型和方法.
[.NET(C#)]
ASP页面有时显示比较慢，因为服务器端代码是解释性的不是编译的.
由于ASP代码不是结构化的所以难于维护，加上ASP不支持错误处理和语法检查。而ASP.NET页面是结构化的。每个页面都是一个继承了.NET类
System.Web.UI.Page的类。
另外ASP.NET的后台编码功能允许进一步采用结构化的方式.
页面请求是和WEB服务器在编译后高速缓存ASP.NET页面。
[.NET(C#)]
覆盖（override）和重载（overload）:
覆盖是指子类重新定义父类的虚函数的做法。
重载，是指允许存在多个同名函数，而这些函数的参数表不同（或许参数个数不同，或许参数类型不同，或许两者都不同）。
其实，重载的概念并不属于“面向对象编程”，
重载的实现是：编译器根据函数不同的参数表，对同名函数的名称做修饰 然后这些同名函数就成了不同的函数（至少对于编译器来说是这样的）。 如，有两个同名函数：function func(p:integer):integer; 和
function func(p:string):integer;。
那么编译器做过修饰后的函数名称可能是这样的：int_func、str_func。
对于这两个函数的调用，在编译器间就已经确定了，是静态的（记住：是静态）。 也就是说，它们的地址在编译期就绑定了（早绑定），
因此，重载和多态无关！真正和多态相关的是“覆盖”。
当子类重新定义了父类的虚函数后，父类指针根据赋给它的不同的子类指针，动态（记住：是动态！）的调用属于子类的该函数，
这样的函数调用在编译期间是无法确定的（调用的子类的虚函数的地址无法给出）。
因此，这样的函数地址是在运行期绑定的（晚邦定）。
结论就是：重载只是一种语言特性，与多态无关，与面向对象也无关！
[.NET(C#)]
C#中ref和out的区别:
方法参数上的 out 方法参数关键字使方法引用传递到方法的同一个变量。 当控制传递回调用方法时，在方法中对参数所做的任何更改都将反映在该变量中。
当希望方法返回多个值时，声明 out 方法非常有用。
使用 out 参数的方法仍然可以返回一个值。一个方法可以有一个以上的 out 参数。
若要使用 out 参数，必须将参数作为 out 参数显式传递到方法。out 参数的值不会传递到 out 参数。
不必初始化作为 out 参数传递的变量。然而，必须在方法返回之前为 out 参数赋值。
属性不是变量，不能作为 out 参数传递。
方法参数上的 ref 方法参数关键字使方法引用传递到方法的同一个变量。 当控制传递回调用方法时，在方法中对参数所做的任何更改都将反映在该变量中。
若要使用 ref 参数，必须将参数作为 ref 参数显式传递到方法。
ref 参数的值被传递到 ref 参数。 传递到 ref 参数的参数必须最先初始化。 将此方法与 out 参数相比，后者的参数在传递到 out 参数之前不必显式初始化。 属性不是变量，不能作为 ref 参数传递。
两者都是按地址传递的，使用后都将改变原来的数值。
ref可以把参数的数值传递进函数，但是out是要把参数清空
就是说你无法把一个数值从out传递进去的，out进去后，参数的数值为空,所以你必须初始化一次。
Design and implementation of student achievement management
system
Document translation
Aiming at the problem of daily software development, design pattern provides an elegant, generic and reusable solutions. Programmers can through the object design pattern organization program, making it easier to write and modify. This book is a practical guide to the design patterns, to help you with the most common pattern to write C# program. "The C# design pattern (with CD-ROM)" by JamesW.Cooper, first of all be concise and to the point introduces C#, object-oriented programming, inheritance and UML graph, and then describes 23 kinds of design patterns and application occasions of each chapter, and expounds the patterns in large design function. Each kind of model usage are equipped with corresponding example
demonstration program, the program included in the CD-ROM with book matching, can be directly run, test, edit and use.
Introduction to c#
C# programming language is the.NET framework for the development of the
Microsoft Corp on the program design. This chapter will briefly introduce the.NET come from, and its basic architecture. Just to make sure you start from a step in the right direction, let me take this opportunity to remind you of a possible significant surface easy to see things: C, pronounced see sharp.
Windows programming in the late 90 century 1.1.120
In the late nineteen ninties, using Microsoft platform Windows programming
differentiation into many branches. Most programmers use Visual Basic (VB), C or C + +. Some of the C and C + + programmers in the use of pure Win32 to APl, but most people in the use of MFC (Microsoft Found on Classes tear, Microsoft Foundation Class Library). Other people have turned to the COM (Component, ObjectMdodel, component object model).
All of these technologies have their own problems. Win32 APl is not a pure object oriented, and use its workload is bigger than the use of VIFC. MFC is object oriented, but it is not consistent, and gradually become obsolete. Although COM is simple in concept, but the actual code it's complex, low-level code and need a lot of ugly, indecent.
Another disadvantage of all these programming techniques are mainly for the desktop application and development is not Intemet. Then, Web programming or after things, and looks very different from coding for the desktop.
大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩英文翻译篇四：成绩单对用英文翻译
三峡大学学生成绩单：China Three Gorges University Student Academic Transcript 班级：Class
学号：Student No.
姓名：Name
院系：School
电气与新能源学院：School of Electrical Engineering and New Energy
专业：Major
电子信息工程：Electronic Information Engineering
学制：Length of Schooling
4年：4 Years
层次：Degree
本科：Bachelor
课程性质：Course Type 课程名称：Course Title
公共必修课：Basic Required Courses
计算机语言C：The C Programming Language
马克思主义哲学：Philosophy of Maxism
马克思主义政治经济学：Political Economics of Maxism
毛泽东思想概论：A General Introduction to Mao Zedong’s Thought
邓小平理论概论：A General Introduction to Deng Xiaoping’s Theory
思想道德修养：Cultivation of Thought and Morality
形势与政策：Current Situation and Policy
法律基础：Fundamentals of Law
计算机基础：Fundamentals of Computer
大学英语1（2、3、4）级：English-1/-2/-3/-4
军事理论：Military Theory
军事训练：Military Training 体育：Physical Education
专业必修课：Specialized Required Courses
金工实习：Exercitation of Metalworking
电路原理：Principles of Circuit
电子技术基础：Analog and Digital Electronics
信号与系统Ⅰ：Signals and SystemsⅠ
通信电子线路：Communication Circuits
数字信号处理：Digital Signal Processing
随机信号分析：Random Signal Analysis
通信原理Ⅰ：Principles of CommunicationⅠ
微型计算机技术：Microcomputer Technology
计算机网络：Computer Networks
电子工程实践：Practice of Electronic Engineering
电工测量与实验技术：Electrical Measurements and Experiments
电子线路设计：Design of Electronic Circuits
CPLD及电子CAD：CPLD and EDA Software
单片机应用综合实验：Synthetic Experiments of Microcontroller
毕业设计：Graduation Project
高等数学Ⅰ：Advanced MathematicsⅠ
线性代数Ⅰ：Linear AlgebraⅠ
概率统计Ⅰ：Probability and StatisticsⅠ
复变函数：Functions of Complex Variable
大学物理Ⅰ：PhysicsⅠ
物理实验Ⅰ：Physics ExperimentsⅠ
数值分析Ⅱ：Numerical AnalysisⅡ
公共选修课：Basic Elective Courses
微机接口技术：Microcomputer Interface Technology
中西文化比较：Comparative Studies on Chinese and Western Culture
古希腊哲学史：Ancient Greek Philosophy
影视特效赏析：Appreciation of Visual Effect
社会心理学：Social Psychology
先锋电影讲稿：Vanguard Film Script
专业选修课：Specialized Elective Courses
DSP技术与应用（控制）：DSP Technology and Applications (Control)
现代通信技术：Modern Communication Techniques
数字图像处理：Digital Image Processing
软件技术基础：Fundamentals of Software
面向对象程序设计：Object-oriented Programming
管理信息系统：Management Information System
多媒体技术：Multimedia Technology
电子商务原理与应用开发：Principles and Applications of E-commerce
通信电子线路测量与实验：Measurements and Experiments of Communication
Circuits
MATLAB与信号处理：MATLAB and Signal Processing
通信电子线路课程设计：Project of Communication Circuits
数据结构与程序设计大型作业：Data Structures and Program Design in Large-scale
Operations
专业模块课：Specialized Module Courses
信息工程学科概论：A General Introduction to Information Engineering
电子测量：Electronic Measurements
微波技术与天线：Microwave Techniques and Antennas
信息论与编码：Information Theory and Coding
现代交换原理：Modern Exchange Principles
现代通信系统：Modern Communication Systems
控制理论导论：An Introduction to Control Theory
Java语言：Java Language
毕业实习：Graduation Field Work
电子与通信综合实验：Integrated Experiments of Electronic and Communications 电子与通信科研训练：Scientific Research Training of Electronic and
Communications
信息系统设计Ⅱ：Information System DesignⅡ
学分：Credits
学时：Periods
修读学期：Semester
03春：2003 Spring
03秋：2003 Fall
成绩：Grade
及格：Pass
中等：Average
良好：Good
优秀：Excellent
绩点：Grade Points
应修学分：Credits Required for Graduation
已修学时/学分：Periods/Credits Finished
应修总学分：Total Credits Required for Graduation
已修总学时/学分：Total Periods/Credits Finished
平均绩点：Grade Point Average
三峡大学教务处：Dean’s office of China Three Gorges University
大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩英文翻译篇五：大学英语四级写作模拟题1
大学英语四级
论说文十大必背范文
(一)出国留学 写作模拟题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1．日前很多小国学生出国留学
2．出国留学的好处
3．我的看法
[范文]
Studying Aborad
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.
There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.
Generally speaking: it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.
(二)就业
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1．大学生难找工作
2．原因很多
3．解决的办法
[范文]
Jobs for Graduates
Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates am employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.
The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.
I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students' attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay mush attention, the situation can be improved.
(三)互联网
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1．互联网使用的现状
2．大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同
3．我的看法
[范文]
Internet
In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work's needs.
On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the must useful media in our dally life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.
Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.
(四)考试
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1．大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩
2．考生可能带来的副作用
3．我对考试的看法
[范文]
My Views on Examinations
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven m memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students' academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
(五)节日
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Which to Celebrate--the Western or Eastern Festivals? You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1．年轻人日益喜欢西方节日
2．关于西方与东方节日，人们的看法不同
3．我的看法
[范文]
Which to Celebrate--the Westen or Eastern Festivals?
Nowadays, the majority of young people are willing to celebrate western festivals. As a result, importance should be attached to the issue of festival celebration.
For one thing, western festival celebrations are so colorful that especially the youth cannot resist all the temptation of having one. Just imagine the romantic atmosphere on St. Valentine's Day, the fun on All Fool's Day and the ecstasy brought by gills and games at Christmas. For another, Chinese festivals have their own attractions.
Think about the comfort of family reunion during Spring Festival and the delicacy of national feelings on many occasions.
As for me, some fashionable western festivals are no doubt days to set aside as special. Meanwhile, I cannot afford to be absent from family gathering during many Chinese festivals. My celebration would be a combined one, some for western festivals, some for Chinese ones.
(六)网上交友
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet Friendship. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1. 网上交友的现状
2. 我所了解的一个例子
3. 我对于网上交友的看法
[范文] Internet Friendship
According to the recent survey by CCTV, 80% of people who surf online are there in, search of social interaction. As a consequence, the voice speaking through the other side of the line can be used to disguise aspects of a user's personality. And this might bring an unpleasant or even damaging outcome.
Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. One of my closest friend, Helen, started a net relationship with a man she knew as "Prince Charming". The physical contact, however, reveals that her beloved idol was a husband with wife.
In my view, first and foremost, it is true that people may gain community on the net, but this exists only in cyberspace. Furthermore, although Internet friendship can give users companionship and even romance, it often ends with failure and even disaster. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on this phenomenon.
(七)青少年犯罪
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Juvenile Delinquency. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1. 青少年犯罪的现状
2. 这个问题的原因
3. 我的建议
[范文]
Juvenile Delinquency
Recently, juvenile delinquency is increasingly lower than normal age. Careful deliberation of this problem has given me several ideas as to why this should be so.
To begin with, with the rising divorce rate, some children are not properly taken care of, and are easily led astray by evildoers. What is more, inexperienced and gullible young people plunge into the illusory world of electric games, on-line chat or even pornography. Such alienation from proper social values is the slippery slope to crime.
It is my view that, first of all, the whole of society should attach great importance to the sound growth of youngsters. Furthermore, proper guidance and protection of adults and schools are vital to teenagers. To sum up, if we exert every effort, the juvenile crime rate will undoubtedly be brought down and effectively controlled in a short while.
(八)我最喜爱的小说
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1. 我最喜爱的小说是……
2. 该小说的内容
3. 我为什么喜爱
[范文] My Favorite Novel
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name-Father of Modem Science Fiction.
This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days. It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.
From this story, we can see the author's deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.
(九)最难忘的人
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1．我生活中最难忘的人是……
2．为什么他/她令我难以忘怀
3．结论
[范文]
The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever Know
In my fife I have met many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my English teacher is his special qualifies. First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer--an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
(十)图表作文
Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an．You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below；
1．描述图表巾所显示的变化
2．变化的原因
3．对未来趋势作出预测
[范文]
Stastistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an
What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi'an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on closing and recreation have increased respectively by 90/0 and 7%.
There are two factors accounting for these changes. In the first place, the risen income resulting from economic growth plays a vital role in the less expense on food. In the second place, when food presents no worry
to the average, people begin to focus more of their interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year by year.
From the analyses made above, with the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction.
二、应用文十大必背范文
(一)求学信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed, 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 入学条件
2. 学费和奖学金
3. 住宿情况
[范文]
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.
First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor's degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation? I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
(二)邀请信
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:
1. 邀请参加晚会
2. 说明举办晚会的原因
3. 将安排哪些活动
[范文]
Dear Snoopy,
I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing's wedding ceremony with Ms. Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 7 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.
As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o'clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around nine, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
(三)投拆信
Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.
1. 要求下学期换一个新房间
2. 解释原因
3. 要求单间
大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩英文翻译篇六：大学英语写作精讲
1 / 60
大学英语写作讲义
四级写作总论
一、 课程安排：
1、 四级写作总论：
1）考试流程
2）复习计划
3）学习方法
4）大纲解读
2、 应用文：
1）个人简历
2）书信
3）口头作文
5
3、 论说文：
1）评卷实例
2）万能句型
3） 最新真题
4、 翻译：
1） 最新大纲
2） 最新真题
二、 考试流程：
08：45 验证入场（身份证、准考证、学生证缺一不可）
09：00 发答题卡（答题卡1正面为作文题，背面写作文），9：00之后无法入场。
09：10~09：35 写作（09：35发试题册）
写作时间分配：审题（3分钟）
09：35~09：40 翻译
09：40~09：55 快速阅读理解（在答题卡1背面作答）
09：55~10：00 收答题卡1，建议快速浏览听力选项
10：00~10：35 听力理解（以下在答题卡2作答） 2 / 60
10：35~11：05 仔细阅读理解（选词填空或简答＋篇章阅读理解）
11：05~11：20 完形填空（11:05 监考教师提醒15分钟后交卷）
三、 复习计划：
1、 攻克词汇：
1） 词汇书：俞敏洪《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》
2） 真题：最新10套四级真题
2、 精研真题：最新10套四级真题，尤其是2006年6月24日以后真题
1） 词汇：没有一个词汇不认识
2） 选项：没有一个选项不了解
四、 学习方法：
背诵：10大必背范文
1）
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、 大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩
2、 考生可能带来的副作用
3、 我对考试的看法
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only
3 / 60
criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
2）
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、 我最喜爱的小说是···
2、 该小说的内容
3、 我为什么喜爱
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.
This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.
3）
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、 我生活中最难忘的人是······
2、 为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀
3、 结论
In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only
4 / 60
led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
4）
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:
1） 邀请他们参加晚会，
2） 说明举办晚会的原因，
3） 为他们安排了什么活动
Dear Snoopy,
I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2008.
This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
5）
Speech
Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola(China) Electronics Ltd.
The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference fo International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company , I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive. .
5 / 60
I was all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
6）
Letter
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.
I am sure that I am qualified for it. Fist, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music.
Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
7）
RESUME
Li Ming
P. O. Box 237, Beijing University
5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871
Tel: 62768888 Email:
Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international
corporate financing
Educational Background:
Sept 2003 to Beijing University
July 2007 Major in International Business Management
Main courses include English, Computer, Business Management, Accounting, International
Commercial Law
Work Experience:
July 2006 to Bank of China
June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing
Draft business correspondence
Schedule deputy manager’s appointments
Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation
(2007)
College English Test Band 4 June 2005
大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩英文翻译篇七：中央财经大学学生学业成绩表(英文模板)
Central University of Finance and Economics Student Academic Record
School：School of International Trade and Economics Major：International Trade and Economics (International Trade and Financial Risk Management) Student Number：2013311033 Name：Qiu Shi
Teaching Affairs Office（seal）：
大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩英文翻译篇八：学生成绩管理系统英文翻译
文献翻译
题 目 学生成绩管理系统的设计与实现
学生姓名 专业班级
学 号
院 （系）
指导教师(职称)
完成时间
文献翻译
书名：C#设计模式
作者姓名：（美）麦斯科（Metsker，S.J.）著
出处：/ 2006-7-1 / 中国电力出版社
主要内容： 针对日常的软件开发问题，设计模式提供了一种优雅的、通用的可重用解决方案。程序员可以通过设计模式组织程序中的对象，使其更易于编写和修改。本书正是一本设计模式的实用指南，帮助你采用最常见的模式来编写C#程序。《C#设计模式(附光盘)》由JamesW.Cooper编著，首先简明扼要地介绍了C#、面向对象编程、继承和UML图，然后分章描述了23种设计模式及各自的使用场合，并阐明了模式在大型设计中的作用。每种模式的用法都配有相应的示例程序演示，这些程序收录在随书配套光盘中，可以直接运行、测试、编辑和使用。 简介c#
C#编程语言是为开发微软公司的．NET框架上的程序而设计的。本章将简要介绍．NET从何而来，以及它的基本架构。这只是为了确保你从正确的一步开始，让我借此机会提醒你一件可能显面易见的事情：C＃的发音为see sharp。
1.1.120世纪90年代后期的Windows编程
在20世纪90年代后期，使用微软平台的Windows编程分化成许多分支。大多数程序员在使用Visual Basic（VB）、C或C＋＋。一些C和C＋＋程序员在使用纯Win32 APl，但大多数人在使用MFC（Microsoft Found撕on Classes，微软基础类库）。其他人已经转向了COM（Component ObjectMdodel，组件对象模型）。
所有这些技术都有自己的问题。纯Win32 APl不是面向对象的，而且使用它的工作量比使用VIFC的更大。MFC是面向对象的，但是它却不一致，并逐渐变得陈旧。COM虽然概念上简单，但它的实际代码复杂，并且需要很多丑陋的、不雅的底层基础代码。
所有这些编程技术的另外一个缺点是它们主要针对桌面程序而不是Intemet的开发。那时，Web编程还是以后的事情，而且看起来和桌面编程非常不同。
[.NET(C#)]
把attribute翻译成特性，用来标识类，把property翻译为属性,性质,用于存取类的字段，把markup翻译成标记，tag还是翻译成标签比较好
[.NET(C#)]
.NET Framework称为公共语言运行库（CLR）或.NET运行库.它的核心是其运行库的执行环境。通常将在CLR的控制下运行的代码称为托管代码（managed code).在CLR执行开发的源代码之前，需要编译它们为中间语言（IL），CLR再把IL编译为平台专用的代码。
程序集(assembly)是包含编译好的,面向.NET Framework的代码的逻辑单元. 可执行代码和库代码使用相同的程序集结构.
程序集的一个重要特性是它们包含的元数据描述了对应代码中定义的类型和方法.
[.NET(C#)]
ASP页面有时显示比较慢，因为服务器端代码是解释性的不是编译的.
由于ASP代码不是结构化的所以难于维护，加上ASP不支持错误处理和语法检查。而ASP.NET页面是结构化的。每个页面都是一个继承了.NET类
System.Web.UI.Page的类。
另外ASP.NET的后台编码功能允许进一步采用结构化的方式.
页面请求是和WEB服务器在编译后高速缓存ASP.NET页面。
[.NET(C#)]
覆盖（override）和重载（overload）:
覆盖是指子类重新定义父类的虚函数的做法。
重载，是指允许存在多个同名函数，而这些函数的参数表不同（或许参数个数不同，或许参数类型不同，或许两者都不同）。
其实，重载的概念并不属于“面向对象编程”，
重载的实现是：编译器根据函数不同的参数表，对同名函数的名称做修饰 然后这些同名函数就成了不同的函数（至少对于编译器来说是这样的）。 如，有两个同名函数：function func(p:integer):integer; 和
function func(p:string):integer;。
那么编译器做过修饰后的函数名称可能是这样的：int_func、str_func。
对于这两个函数的调用，在编译器间就已经确定了，是静态的（记住：是静态）。 也就是说，它们的地址在编译期就绑定了（早绑定），
因此，重载和多态无关！真正和多态相关的是“覆盖”。
当子类重新定义了父类的虚函数后，父类指针根据赋给它的不同的子类指针，动态（记住：是动态！）的调用属于子类的该函数，
这样的函数调用在编译期间是无法确定的（调用的子类的虚函数的地址无法给出）。
因此，这样的函数地址是在运行期绑定的（晚邦定）。
结论就是：重载只是一种语言特性，与多态无关，与面向对象也无关！
[.NET(C#)]
C#中ref和out的区别:
方法参数上的 out 方法参数关键字使方法引用传递到方法的同一个变量。 当控制传递回调用方法时，在方法中对参数所做的任何更改都将反映在该变量中。
当希望方法返回多个值时，声明 out 方法非常有用。
使用 out 参数的方法仍然可以返回一个值。一个方法可以有一个以上的 out 参数。
若要使用 out 参数，必须将参数作为 out 参数显式传递到方法。out 参数的值不会传递到 out 参数。
不必初始化作为 out 参数传递的变量。然而，必须在方法返回之前为 out 参数赋值。
属性不是变量，不能作为 out 参数传递。
方法参数上的 ref 方法参数关键字使方法引用传递到方法的同一个变量。 当控制传递回调用方法时，在方法中对参数所做的任何更改都将反映在该变量中。
若要使用 ref 参数，必须将参数作为 ref 参数显式传递到方法。
ref 参数的值被传递到 ref 参数。 传递到 ref 参数的参数必须最先初始化。 将此方法与 out 参数相比，后者的参数在传递到 out 参数之前不必显式初始化。 属性不是变量，不能作为 ref 参数传递。
两者都是按地址传递的，使用后都将改变原来的数值。
ref可以把参数的数值传递进函数，但是out是要把参数清空
就是说你无法把一个数值从out传递进去的，out进去后，参数的数值为空,所以你必须初始化一次。
Design and implementation of student achievement management
system
Document translation
Aiming at the problem of daily software development, design pattern provides an elegant, generic and reusable solutions. Programmers can through the object design pattern organization program, making it easier to write and modify. This book is a practical guide to the design patterns, to help you with the most common pattern to write C# program. "The C# design pattern (with CD-ROM)" by JamesW.Cooper, first of all be concise and to the point introduces C#, object-oriented programming, inheritance and UML graph, and then describes 23 kinds of design patterns and application occasions of each chapter, and expounds the patterns in large design function. Each kind of model usage are equipped with corresponding example
demonstration program, the program included in the CD-ROM with book matching, can be directly run, test, edit and use.
Introduction to c#
C# programming language is the.NET framework for the development of the
Microsoft Corp on the program design. This chapter will briefly introduce the.NET come from, and its basic architecture. Just to make sure you start from a step in the right direction, let me take this opportunity to remind you of a possible significant surface easy to see things: C, pronounced see sharp.
Windows programming in the late 90 century 1.1.120
In the late nineteen ninties, using Microsoft platform Windows programming
differentiation into many branches. Most programmers use Visual Basic (VB), C or C + +. Some of the C and C + + programmers in the use of pure Win32 to APl, but most people in the use of MFC (Microsoft Found on Classes tear, Microsoft Foundation Class Library). Other people have turned to the COM (Component, ObjectMdodel, component object model).
All of these technologies have their own problems. Win32 APl is not a pure object oriented, and use its workload is bigger than the use of VIFC. MFC is object oriented, but it is not consistent, and gradually become obsolete. Although COM is simple in concept, but the actual code it's complex, low-level code and need a lot of ugly, indecent.
Another disadvantage of all these programming techniques are mainly for the desktop application and development is not Intemet. Then, Web programming or after things, and looks very different from coding for the desktop.
大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩英文翻译篇九：学生访问签证用大学英语6级证书翻译
College English Test Band 6
Transcript
Name: ×××
University: ×××University
College (Department): ×××
Exam Certificate No.: ××××××
Citizen ID No.: ××××××
Exam Date: June 2008
Transcript No.: ××××××
Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education
Issued by: National College English Testing (Band 4 and 6) Committee (seal) Text Committee Website:
大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩英文翻译篇十：大学常见学生职务的英文翻译