英语四级孝敬父母英语作文翻译

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英语四级孝敬父母英语作文翻译篇一：英语四级作文范文及翻译

明星代言问题

目前，我们很难过上一天没有看到一个名人代言人推广产品或一个社会运动在电视，网络或其他媒体。这是一个强烈的流行趋势，我们不能不注意到。

毫无疑问，明星代言人可以提高产品的销售。一个代言人的主机，然而，已经成为一些公司的营销工具，甚至是公司生产和销售假冒伪劣产品。这种行为产生了对消费者和整个社会，应该受到严厉批评和惩罚的负面影响。当然，正如众所周知，任何事物都有明亮和黑暗的方面。一些明星的社会活动和公共宣传提高公众意识认可，引起公众行为的改变。在这种情况下，他们成为广大市民的正面榜样。这些只是一个案例：普国泰，一个家庭的人物，作为中国艾滋病基金会名人的发言人，大大促进了预防艾滋病的事业，在中国治愈。

On the Celebrity Spokesperson

(celebrity 名人，名流；名声，著名；知名人士，社会名流。)

（spokesperson 代言人；（男/女）发言人。）

Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.

There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product.

A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.

currently 现在；一般；流畅地；目前现在；通称地，普遍地，当前；目前，眼前地。 campaign 战役；运动，活动；竞选运动；从事运动；竞选运动；作战，出征。 intensely 强烈地，极度；紧张地，认真地；热情地，热切地。

fail 不及格；失败；失灵，失去作用；（指健康）衰退，变弱，消失；破产，失去支付能力；缺乏，不足，（作物）歉收。

boost 一举，一抬，一推；推动，帮助，促进；提高，增加。

host 主人，东道主；旅馆老板；节目主持人；寄主，宿主；主机。一大群，许多。 emerge 浮现，出现；发生，显露，暴露；摆脱，露头，出头。

fake 伪造，捏造，冒充；假装；欺骗，迷惑；冒牌货，仿造品；冒充者，骗子。

inferior 低等的，下级的；次的，较差的；低于他人者，部下，属下；次品。

items 项目。

produce 生产，出产，制造，创作；生育；拿出，出示，提出；上演，上映，播放，出版；引起，产生，招致。

negative 否定的，否认的；片面的，消极的。

impact 冲击，撞击，碰撞；冲击力，撞击力；影响，作用。

severely 严格地，严厉地，严重地，严肃地；朴实无华地。

criticize 批评，批判；苛求，非难。

penalize 对...处刑，规定...应处刑；是不利，对...不公平；处罚。

endorsement 背书，签署；赞同，支持；背书保证，找明星代言。

household 一家人，家眷，家庭，户；普通的，为人所知的。

关于选秀节目

在过去几年里，各种节目的人才上出现了全国各地的电视频道，从超级女声到快乐男声等等。这种强烈的娱乐节目的类型是流行，尤其是年轻人当中，并制作了他们的学习和生活带来深刻影响。

有一些背后的潮流几个原因。首先，年轻的人需要学习的榜样。所以他们中的许多人在参与这些计划的选手疯狂。这引起了越来越多的这些节目，因为电视网络的出现，自然需要迎合年轻观众。另外，由于经济和政治改革所进行的政府来说，这一代青年作物有更多的自由和愿望，表达和展示自己。因此，越来越多的年轻人渴望得到这些节目中涉及。

这是一个分裂的话题。在我个人而言，才艺表演是轻松，有趣，可以极大地减轻我们的压力一个极好的手段。作为大学生，但是，我们不能再沉迷于他们，应该是研究极端重要性。

Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.

There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.

This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, how

ever, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.

a couple of 一对，几个，三两个；两三个；两个，几个。

a variety of 种种；各种各样，不同种类；多种多样的；若干不同的。

and so forth 等等，诸如此类，如此等等。

intensely 强烈地，极度；紧张地，认真地；热情地，热切地。

食品安全问题

对粮食安全

在过去几年里，食品丑闻的几起案件已被各种媒体上披露。粮食安全问题已经成为整个社会的热门话题。粮食不安全的患病率，极大地影响市民的健康，这是政府不能忽视，根据中华人民共和国网络版日报。

有一个驱动力的夫妇，我认为，这背后不可取的潮流。首先，在经济快速发展的过程中，我们忽视道德教育，从而引发了问题率的上升。更重要的是，充足的监管和惩罚这些非法生产者缺乏强制执行的趋势。

正如孔子的指示，这是亡羊补牢，未为晚。及时和应采取严格措施以扭转这种罪恶的趋势。政府应推行一项大规模的道德教育运动，所有公民和制定更严厉的法律，严厉打击那些不负责任的公司，并禁止再次进入食品行业的他们。我坚信，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定会在今后的日子里享受更多的无风险食品。 On the Food Security

Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.

There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.

As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.

社会不文明现象

在不文明行为我们不能不注意到，无数的不文明行为存在于我们的日常生活中，如随地吐痰，大声说话，乱抛垃圾，在公共场所说讨厌的话等等。所有这些都是不礼貌的行为，我们不应该忽视的。作为一种古老的享受灿烂的文明跨越了5000

年的土地，中国正在经历的不当行为激增，每个公民都应该感到羞愧中的。由主机不文明行为，中国在国内和国外有严重影响中国的形象，据人民日报社论的官方网站上公布。

随着中国，我们不应该冒犯别人指出我们的弱点，而应着眼于提高自己更多的关注。我们应该努力找出这些不当行为的原因，并设法消除。有很多原因的主人，我会认为，这背后的趋势。这里仅一：道德教育的不足。政府应该发动一场大规模的道德运动，以对抗这种趋势，我们应该尽力表现自己，在我们的日常生活体面。作为新时代的大学生，我们应该发挥主导作用。

On Uncivilized Behaviors

We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website. As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.

感恩

对培养感恩心

在全国各地的大学校园里，有一个明显的现象，我们不能忽视：有太多的年轻大学生缺乏感恩，对这个灿烂的文明在5000年的跨越古老的土地上无数的传统美德之一的感觉。这些年轻的成年人没有，都不是表达谢意的巨大重要性的那些谁曾帮助他们，从教师到家长等等。

就个人而言，我认为没有一个优雅的心学生的根本原因是他们受教育不重视的道德领域。我坚信，从全社会的人们共同的努力是为这个社会头痛的最后补救措施。作为新时代的青年大学生，我们应该对这项事业我们自己的贡献。想象没有感恩意识的世界。这个世界是注定要失败的。简而言之，我们应该加入我们的双手来提高我们的意识培养优雅的心。只有这样，才能建设成一个和谐的社会。我的同学们，我求你从现在开始采取行动。

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude

On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not awa

re of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.

Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.

大学生使用信用卡现象

与信用卡

目前，一个由各大银行发行的信用卡和购物卡，商场广泛vareity蓬勃发展的势头在全国各地高校和高校，与高校组成的学生证持有人不断增长的人口众多。事实上，五分之一的学生中，预计在至少拥有一张信用卡，这一数字预计将在稳定increse，扬子晚报的最新公布的数据显示后。

任何事情一样之前，这种塑料小片的出现，校园一卡通的信贷的日益普及同时具有光明和黑暗的方面。一方面，年轻人上大学，从偷窃一笔可观的现金无故障，可享受信用卡的便利性和分期付款购买昂贵的商品。另一方面，然而，该卡的不负责任，这些青少年过度使用，其中大部分是刚从中等学校预算的钱没有能力，可以使它们的债务沉重，将带他们年还清。

我个人的水平，同时享受着便利的主机可能带来的信用卡，我们不能忽视一个明显的事实：在大多数情况下，父母是没有任何限制我们唯一的消费金融来源。相反，我们都应该放在我们的首要任务，并提出自己的研究后，我们的父母以外的严重依赖

On Credit Card

At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.

Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.

英语四级孝敬父母英语作文翻译篇二：英语四级作文、翻译

英语四级段落翻译

（以下内容是我为大家挑选整理的一部分，望大家多读多背，CET即将来临，同志们加油！）

1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物

（mascot）。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。

The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.

2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。

China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas

enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises

3、假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal

development. Therefore, the structure of products should be

adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.

4、端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤（vilify）而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。

The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to testate but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified. People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of

Qu Yuan’s body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. 5、2013年6月20日在中国各地，剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员（astronaut）王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱

(theTiangon-1 laboratory module) 执行为期两周的任务。她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力（one-gravity）环境下同样的实验。这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课，也显示了我国通信科技的前进。 On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousandschool children and their teachers across China watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang Yaping. Wang is

aboard theTiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week mission. Her lessons were a series of physics

demonstrations in the space. In some demonstrations, she compared with the same experiment under the one-gravity

environment on Earth. The lesson has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledge and interest, but also shows the advance in communication technology of China.

6 、朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。

Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very

epitome of modern China. Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own. Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis. A walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past. Hidden

amongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai. They keep on showing how Shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new China.

7、近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而

英语四级孝敬父母英语作文翻译篇三：大学英语四级(作文·翻译)

UNIT 1 基本技能篇(15天)

Day 1倒 装 句

第一步：四级精彩套句展示

我们将通过三个常考的四级写作句型揭示倒装句的奥妙。

1. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此„以至于„）

【例】So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

这是四级考试作文部分经常用到的一个套句，也是我们在第一部分要学习的第一种句型——倒装句。

我们注意到这个句子的谓语动词“be”放到的了主语的前面，这种句子成分顺序和标准句型不一致的句型就是倒装句。

倒装（The Inversion），一般来说是一种较正式的句型，能考查考生的英文写作水平。在文章的开头用倒装句你的文章会因此而添色不少，也是写应试作文获取高分的亮点之一，所以我们一定要学会正确地使用它，恰当地用来阐述自己的观点。

2. adj. + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S. + V. + „（虽然„）

【例】Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的。

v by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不

3. On no account can we + V. + „（我们绝对不能„）

【例】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

第二步：语法精讲

1. 简介

倒装有两种。将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装（complete inversion）。

【例】Then began a bitter war between the two countries. 于是两国之间开始了恶战。 只将助动词（包括情态动词）移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。 At no time can the entrance be left unguarded. 入口需要随时有人把守。

2. 四级必考句型

(1) Among the disadvantages that may bring to are that + S. + V., making + n. + adj.

【分析】有时候，为了强调“介词 + 宾语”结构，我们把它置于句首，此时句子需要全部倒装，在本句中我们把谓语动词“are”放在了主语结构“that„”的前面。

Among the disadvantages that cars may bring to our lives are that we could spend more time in traffic jams and we would likely spend more money on operation and maintenance fees, making our schedules tighter and our pockets lighter!

(2) With these steps, we can change our society into one out of which comes the possibility that

【分析】句中的定语从句“out of which comes the possibility„”是完全倒装句。 With these steps, we can change our society into one out of which comes the possibility that natural resources will be fully cherished.

(3) There is a real possibility that , should there be a .

【分析】Should there be a„是省略if并部分倒装的将来时虚拟条件句。还原后为：If there should be a„

There is a real possibility that we can solve this problem completely, should there be cooperation among all parties involved.

(4) never, hardly, seldom, rarely, not, until„，scarcely, in no case（不管怎样也不），in no way（不管怎么也不），by no means（决不），on no account（不论什么原因也不），at no time（无论什么时候也不）等否定词放在句首时，句子要倒装。

By no means shall we cease to protect our environment.

(5) It was very late. Exhausted though she was, there was no hope of her being able to fall asleep.

【分析】从属连词as和though也可以用于让步状语从句中。这种从句必须以形容词（或形容词化的分词）、名词或动词原形开头，主句必须位于从句之后。

1) Small as a bicycle is, it can bring a lot of convenience to our lives.

2) Foolish though he looks, he always seems to make the wisest proposals. （他看起来样子傻傻的，可似乎总是能提出最聪明的建议。）

3) Try as you may, you will never succeed. （你尽管可以试，但决不会成功）。

第三步：练习与进步

A. 翻译

1. 至于计算机化的影响，没有什么地方比银行能更清楚地看到其成果。

2. 要不是来自政府的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样繁荣昌盛。

3. 只是过了一年，我就开始看到我工作的成绩。

4. 该组织没有违反规章，但是它也没有负责任地认真工作。

5. 几乎每个月都有消息报道调查中国公民中科学教育文盲问题的严重性。

6. 打算离婚的父母没有很好地培养孩子应对将要到来的危机的能力，他们也没有向孩子们作出很有必要的保证：会有人照顾你们的。

7. 虽然他聪明机智，也觉得解决这个问题很难。

8. 她不仅学习刻苦，而且很有礼貌。

9. 树下坐着的人，是我见过的最高大的人之一。

10. 只有当研究者获得充分的数据，他们才能得出一个正确的结论。

【参考答案】

1. As for the influence of computerization, nowhere have we seen the results more clearly than in the bank.

2. Had it not been for the timely investment from the government, our company would not be thriving as it is.

3. Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.

4. The organization had broken no rules, but neither had it acted responsibly.

5. Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among Chinese citizens.

6. Parents planning to divorce do not sufficiently prepare their children for the coming crisis, nor do they provide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for in the aftermath.

7. Clever and resourceful though he was, he found more than a little difficulty solving the problem.

8. Not only was she a hard worker, but she was also very polite.

9. Under a tree was sitting one of the biggest men I had ever seen.

10. Only when the researchers have obtained sufficient data can they come to a sound

conclusion.

第四步：伟人伟招

1. 英勇无畏式

Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood. (Marie Curie)

生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。（居里夫人）

【点评】这句话可用于提出问题的解决方法，比如说关于“global shortage of fresh water”，在提到如何应对时，不妨说：

Famous scientist Marie Curie once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” In the same ways, once we understand the causes of this phenomenon, we can confidently believe that we will solve the problem with the following means.

2. 热情无限式

A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.

(C. M. Schwab)

只要有无限的热情，一个人几乎可以在任何事情上取得成功。（施瓦布）

【点评】用法和上句类似。

3. 理想远大式

The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and also the determination to attain it. (Goethe)

人生重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标，并有决心使其实现。（歌德）

【点评】我们可以从歌德的话语里面，学到一个很好的句型：The important thing is to„, 不妨进一步学一个四级里面另两个更受欢迎的句型：

(1) Nothing is + (adj).er than to + V. + …

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V. + „

【例】Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

(2) What a + adj. + n. + S. + V.!= How + adj. + a + n. + V.!（多么„！）

What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

第五步：实践与提高

用下列给出的句型造句：

1. The narrator may be right about…, but he neglects to mention the fact that…

2. As opposed to widely held beliefs , I believe that…

3. Although many people believe that…, I doubt whether the argument holds up to much analysis .

4. The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we could gain from A.

5. Although it is commonly held that…, it is unlikely that…

6. There is an element of truth in this argument , but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that…

7. It is true that …, but that is not to say that…

True it is unlikely

To be sure it doesn’t follow

Admittedly that doesn’t mean

it won’t be the case

8. The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant of the basic fact that…

9. It would be natural to think that…, but it would be absurd to claim that…

10. In all the discussion and debate over…, one important fact is generally overlooked : …

UNIT 1 基本技能篇(15天)Day 2 强调句

强 调 句

第一步：四级精彩套句展示

It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道„）

这是一个在四级作文里面用来阐述观点的经典句型，用词也很出色。

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

It is„that + 句子„构成强调句型（The Emphatic Pattern）

英语常用的强调结构是“It is/was+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ who（that）„”。一般说来，被强调部分指人时，用who；指事物时，用that；在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。

与之类似的常用句型还有：

It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）

It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

第二步：语法精讲

1. 简介

(1) 一般情况用It is (was)„that (who)„，指人时，用who；指物时，用that。 我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、表语、时间状语和地点状语等。如：

He read three books in the library yesterday.（正常句子）

It was he who read three books in the library yesterday.（强调主语）

It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.（强调宾语）

It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.（强调地点状语）

(2) 强调状语或定语时，只用that，不用when、where，如：

It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive.

(3) 被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如： It is he who is late.

It is they who were late.

(4) 一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it + that„?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) +it +that„?”结构。如：

Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）

When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）

(5)“not„until„”句型的强调结构为“It is not until„that„”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。如：

I didn’t go home until the rain stopped.（直到雨停了我才回家）。

强调句为：It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.

I didn’t know the news until yesterday.（直到昨天我才知道那个消息）

强调句为：It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.

2. 四级必考套句学习

(1) It is the responsibility of to do sth.

【分析】注意，从形式上看该句子很像强调句型，而实际上并非如此，因为句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作实际主语。

It is the responsibility of every citizen in our society to do his utmost to protect the environment.

(2) It is the , I suppose, that have\has given rise to .

【分析】该强调句型强调句子主语，I suppose作为插入语。这是一个很好掌握的四级长句，在作文中需要分析原因时，可以用它阐述自己的看法。

It is the tighter job market, I suppose, that has given rise to the increase in the number of unemployed college students in China.

(3) It is only when that .

【分析】强调句型强调when引导时间从句。

It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.

第三步：练习与进步

A. 翻译

1. 直到最后一刻，我才得知事情的传闻。

2. 他是否接受我的观点，我并不在乎。

3. 我不应干预此类事。

4. 在拥挤的公交车上抽烟，是不礼貌的行为。

5. 爱迪生是位真正的天才，这是不容置疑的。

6. 直到他走进教室，才意识到忘了做家庭作业。

7. 在我们家，饭前洗手是每个人的习惯。

8. 一个人应该精读一门，博览各科。

9. 她觉得回复这封信，是她应尽的责任。

10. 大多数年轻人都认为过轻松不用努力的生活是最好的，这是令人遗憾的事。

A. 翻译 【参考答案】

1. It was at the eleventh hour that I got wind of what was going on.

2. It does not matter whether he accepts my opinions or not.

3. It is not my place to interfere in such affairs.

4. It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowded bus.

5. It is undeniable that Edison was a genius in the truest sense of the word.

6. It was not until he entered the classroom that he realized he had forgotten to do the homework.

7. In our home it is a rigid rule for each person to wash his hands before eating.

8. It is wise to read everything about something and something about everything.

英语四级孝敬父母英语作文翻译篇四：英语四级作文五篇(含翻译)

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life 和谐的宿舍生活

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life .But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.

As is known to all , a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members . On one hand , we can have a good rest and put our heart into study . On the other hand , we will have a good mood and enjoy being together .

There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life . Firstly , you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits , if there are any . Secondly , when an annoying situation arises , you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist . Thirdly , you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends .

In conclusion , we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life .

On water shortage 水短缺

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.

A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones .first, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. secondly, the ever increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. what’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation .

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. As for our college students, we should make good use of the waste water to mop the floor or flush the toilet after having shower or washing clothes. Don’t forget to turn off taps after using it..

Low-carbon life 低碳生活

Nowadays,there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which means decreasing the consumption of energy and resources in various ways in their daily life.

Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.

We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For example, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. We can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.

In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we from a harmonious relationship with the environment.

Turn off your cell phone 关掉你的手机

Nowadays cell phones are becoming more popular. Almost everybody has got a cell phone. Of course the cell phones have brought us lots convenience. We could get messages immediately from our acquaintances. Parents and friends could get in touch with us wherever we are. it’s also convenient for doing business. We could also use cell phone to read e books, see films and check our e-mail, etc. the cell phones are just easy to use. But there’re also disadvantages. For example, the phones sometimes would ring out during the class which. may completely annoyed the teacher. And it would be very embarrassed when the phone suddenly rings at the meetings. Students in class also like to send messages which would affect their studies.

We may need phones to get touch with our friends and relatives. But it is also very necessary to turn off our phones some particular occasions like having classes in the classroom or attending meetings to show your politeness. It’s also good for your health to turn off the cell phone when having sleep at night!

College students' unhealthy habits 大学生的不健康习惯

In modern society ,it’s inevitable for college students to be exposed to all kinds of lures.The students are easy to lose their minds and catch improper and unhealthy habits.Staying up late,being excess consumers and falling in deep love with games,have been put on top of the daily timetable for some students in colleges.

In general,such bad life styles render a large number of negative results physically and mentally.Bad habits holders have a more chance to be involved in defects and diseases and lead a shorter life than those with a healthy regular.Besides,they can’t concentrate on their attention in class

because of a lack of good sleep.Last but not least,students will find their lives which should be abundant and colorful have been filled with games,wines,wandering on-line or cigarettes,far away form their original goals and dreams.

The above probiem has drawn all society’s attention on how to let students get rid of these bad habits at present.I’m convinced that to set an available and specific goal,such as improving interpersonal skills and get a certain certification is a must.Based on the goal in your heart,you spare no effort to study or do some part-time jobs to achieve it.By doing so,you will find pleasure and fulfillment in your positive life!

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life 和谐的宿舍生活

宿舍的生活不可缺少的一部分的大学生活。但有时和谐在宿舍可以受到一种或另一种方式。

众所周知,和谐宿舍的生活是很重要的,大学生和利益所有的与会成员。一方面,我们可以好好休息一下,把心放在研究。另一方面,我们将有一个好心情,享受在一起。 有几种方法可以创建和维护和谐宿舍的生活。首先,你必须评估自己的生活方式和试图摆脱你的坏习惯,如果有任何。其次,当一个恼人的情况发生,你就必须学会容忍对方,而且不同模式可以共存。第三,你要一起分享彼此成为好朋友。

总之,我们应该尽力营造一个和谐的宿舍的生活为了良好的学习、美好的生活。

On water shortage 水短缺

没有人可以没有注意到这个事实，水资源短缺是一个严重的问题，整个世界正面临。其实，它已经变得如此普遍，它已严重影响到人们的日常生活，阻碍了全球经济的发展。

许多因素可以解释这个问题，但下面的可能是关键的。首先，随着工业和农业的发展，越来越多的水是必要的。其次，人口的不断增加是一个缺水的主要原因。除此之外，全球变暖趋势，也有助于问题。更糟糕的是，污染和浪费的淡水加剧的情况。

鉴于问题的严重性，必须采取有效措施，在事情变得更糟。首先，它是必要的法律和规章的制定和执行，以保护水资源。其次，人们应该增强节水意识。至于我们的大学生，我们应该充分利用废物的水来拖地或便后冲水洗澡或洗衣服。不要忘记关闭水龙头在使用它。

Low-carbon life 低碳生活

目前，有相当数量的人谁愿意带领低碳生活方式，减少资源和能源消耗以各种方式在他们的日常生活。

低碳生活可以使我们和我们的社会有许多好处。首先，这是毋庸置疑的，低碳的生活方式有助于促进环境保护和它是一个有利的方式来减缓气候变化的速度，我们的地球，也代表了我们的健康。

我们应该承担责任导致的低碳生活方式，具有重要的意义。并且有一个多样性的措施，我们可以采取使这样一个环保的生活。例如，我们会尽量少用私家车，排放大量温室气体。我们可以关掉电器如果没有必要以及使用再生材料。此外，在我们空闲时，我们可以寻找机会的树木可以吸收二氧化碳。

总之，低碳生活只不过是最好的选择我们，只有这样我们才能从与环境的和谐关系.

Turn off your cell phone 关掉你的手机

现今的手机正变得越来越受欢迎。几乎每个人都有一部手机。当然，手机给我们带来了很多的方便。我们可以把信息立即从我们的熟人。父母和朋友能与我们取得联系，我们的地方。它也方便做生意。我们也可以用手机阅读电子书籍，看电影和查看我们的电子邮件，等手机只是容易使用。

但也有缺点。例如，手机有时会在类圈。可以彻底惹恼了老师。这将是很尴尬当电话突然响了会议。学生在课堂上也喜欢发短信，会影响他们的研究。

我们可能需要电话联系到我们的朋友和亲戚。但这也是非常必要的关闭一些特定场合喜欢在教室上课或参加会议，显示你的礼貌。这也是很好的为您的健康关闭手机在晚上睡觉！

College students' unhealthy habits 大学生的不健康习惯

在现代社会中,这是不可避免的大学生接触各种各样的诱惑。学生们很容易丢失自己的想法,抓不适当和不健康的生活习惯。熬夜是多余的消费者和坠入深爱着比赛,已被列入每日时间表上有些学生在学校。

一般来讲,这些不良生活方式提供大量的负面结果时,身体上和精神上的。坏习惯持有人有更多的机会参与缺陷和疾病和领导一个较短的生命比那些拥有一个健康的规则。此外,他们不能集中注意力,因为他们的注意力在课堂上的缺乏良好的睡眠。最后但并非最不重要,学生将发现他们的生活应该丰富多彩，一直充满游戏、葡萄酒、徘徊在钱或香烟,远离原有生活形式。

上述的问题已经引起全社会的注意力集中在如何让学生摆脱这些坏习惯到现在。我确信设定一个可用的和明确的目标,如提高人际交往能力,达到一定的认证是必须的。依据目的在你的心里,你不遗余力地学习或做一些兼职工作来实现它。通过这么做,你会找到快乐和满足感在你的积极的生活!

英语四级孝敬父母英语作文翻译篇五：2014英语四级作文翻译作文模板重点

一：

四：

一：Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Popularity of Micro-message based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

二： Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Air Pollution following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

1. 近年来空气污染严重

2. 空气污染引发的危害

3. 有什么解决办法

三：Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Effects of TV Programs following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

1. 有的电视节目会给社会带来正能量（比如最近流行的《爸爸去哪儿》）

2. 有的电视节目却引起负面影响

3. 谈谈你的看法

四： Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on Technology and Life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

预测五：Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Don’t Rely Too Much on Computers following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

1.现在许多人越来越依赖电脑

2.过分依赖电脑带来写白字等问题

3.我的看法

答案：

一： Popularity of Micro-message

Micro-message, also called Weixin, is a chat software for mobile phones which enables users to communicate with each other through voice messages, videos, pictures and texts for free. Since it was launched in January 2011, it took more than a year to draw 100 million users. By September 2012, the number of users doubled and it hit 300 million in January 2013.

Why does Weixin become so popular in such a short time? Firstly, most mobile phones lack the function of voicemail, Weixin's voice message function overcomes this obstacle. Secondly, typing Chinese characters is a troublesome process since users have to type Pinyin from the Roman alphabet and then choose the Chinese character from a list of options. What’s more, Weixin can help users save money cost on making voice phone calls.

All in all, Weixin, a popular smartphone application which combines messaging with social networking tools, has became a trend for its convenience and low cost.

【点评】

本文谈论的是微信。作为一款流行的智能手机软件，微信广受用户欢迎。第一段介绍了微信的用途及客户数量增长的情况；第二段列举了微信流行的三个原因；第三段进行了总结。

第一段中doubled和hit都用于描述数字的增长，意思分别为“翻倍”和“突破”；第二段中overcomes this obstacle意为“克服这一障碍”，意即普通手机不能发送语音邮件这一缺陷，troublesome process意为“令人厌烦的过程”；第三段中smartphone application意为“智能手机应用程序”。

二： Air Pollution

It is reported that thick fog and haze surround many parts of China. People have to wear masks when they go out. As air pollution is getting increasingly worse, it has become the main concern of people.

Air pollution can have serious consequences for human’s health and also severely affects natural ecosystems. Millions of people die of illnesses related to air pollution every year. Due to particles from exhaust emissions, green house effects result in warmer weather, acid rains corrode the earth, and frequent haze causes traffic problems.

Confronted with such situation, positive measures should be adopted. The government should keep its regulatory role for properly supervision. Related rules should be made out for reducing emissions of new vehicles and limiting high-emission vehicles. Factories should meet standards for curbing emissions of pollutants in surrounding cities. Meanwhile, provinces and municipalities in each target region should set up a mechanism for the joint prevention and control of air pollution.

【点评】

文中从雾霾和人们带口罩出门引出空气污染这一话题，然后在第二段中谈及空气污染对人类健康和自然生态系统的影响，在最后一段中分别指出政府，工厂及省、市等需要采取措施解决空气污染的问题。

第一段中thick fog and haze意为“雾霾”，getting increasingly worse意为“日益恶化”；

第二段中severely affects natural ecosystems意为“严重影响自然生态系统”，exhaust emissions意为“废弃排放”，green house effects意为“温室效应”，corrode意为“腐蚀”；第三段中keep its regulatory role意为“发挥其监管的职责”；curbing emissions of pollutants意为“减少污染物的排放”。

三： Effects of TV Programs

TV programs influence almost every part of our lives. Whether a news program or TV series, the information we receive plays a major role in our daily life. Besides, some popular social programs, such as “Where are we going? Dad”, bring positive energy to viewers.

On contrary, viewers are influenced by the negative impact of TV violence through crime news, war and violent TV shows. It has been stated that repeated exposure to acts of violence leads to an increase in aggressive and violent behaviors.

Nowadays, TV viewers can choose from hundreds of programs on their full-color, high-definition, big-screen TV sets. There is no question that TV programs are significant sources of entertainment and education. Furthermore, TV programs give people opportunities to see other countries and learn about different cultures. But watching too much TV may lead to numerous health problems including obesity and weak eyesight. Therefore, viewers should limit the hours spent on TV programs and make a choice among various TV programs to avoid the negative effects.

【点评】

文章谈及电视节目，第一段指出电视节目影响着我们生活的各个方面，指出有的电视节目能赋予我们信息，给予观众正能量；第二段说明带有暴力的电视节目会影响人的行为；最后一段结合作者自己的观点说明电视节目是娱乐和教育信息的源泉，但是人们必须控制看电视的时间，并有选择性的观看电视节目，以避免其负面影响。

第一段中plays a major role in意为“在„„起重要作用”，positive energy意为“正能量”；

第二段中On contrary意为“相反”， negative impact意为“负面影响”， aggressive and violent behaviors意为“侵略和暴力行为”； 第三段中There is no question that意为“„„毫无疑问”， Furthermore意为“此外”，Therefore意为“因此”。

四： Technology and Life

.As is vividly showed in the picture above, a young man, with his luggage on hand, happily starts his journey by Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway. Just as the words under the picture says “With Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, cities far away are just like places nearby”, with the development of technology, the distances between cities are shortened and the traveling to other cities become faster and more convenient.

Whether one is willing or not, he can not deny that endless innovations of technology are constantly changing our lives. People use technology to communicate with the outside world, to make new friends, to become informed, and to stay in touch with one another. Modern technology also improves medical conditions and prevents many deaths from occurring. Most importantly, technology improves productivity and efficiency.

To the young, the startling advances in application technology enable them to work and live more comfortably. As to children, they benefit most from the boom of information technology. In one word, modern technology has undoubtedly made a serious impact on the world.

【点评】

文章第一段描述了漫画的内容，点明了主题--科技缩短了城市间的距离，方便了人们的生活；第二段指出不计其数的科技发明不断改变着我们的生活，并结合社交、医疗、经济、生产方面指出其影响；第三段总结了科技对社会的影响。

第一段中Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway意为“武广高速铁路”， cities far away are just like places nearby是对“每个城市就在家门口”的意译；第二段中prevents many deaths from

occurring意为“防止了死亡的发生”， improves productivity and efficiency意为“提高了生产力和效率”；第三段中startling advances 意为“惊人的提升”， benefit…from意为“从„„中获益”， In one word意为“换句话说”。

五： Don’t Rely Too Much on Computers

The invention of computers has changed people’s daily life in a dramatic way. It is possible for people to be socially active without leaving the house, watch videos of almost anything imaginable, play games that feel like real life and get easy access to the best and worst of the world. It is no wonder that a large quantity of people becomes addicted to computers.

Spending too much time in front of the computer may results in vision problems, back and neck pain, sleep disturbances, weight gain and Internet addiction. What’s more, over-reliance on computers may lead to ill-spelling abilities and poor academic performance.

Undoubtedly, computers are a great addition to our life, and proper and safe use of them should always be a number one priority. Meanwhile, those less-than-pleasant consequences of computer overuse worth considering. Try to take breaks every hour, and periodically look away from the screen to give your eyes a break. Most importantly, don’t let any online activities influence your family relationship.

【点评】

文章第一段介绍了电脑给人们生活带来的变化，提及有些人过于依赖电脑；第二段指出使用电脑时间过长引发的各种问题，说明过分依赖电脑会导致拼写能力减弱、成绩下降；第三段结合自己的观点分析了使用电脑的利弊。

第一段中in a dramatic way意为“巨大地”， imaginable意为“想得到的”， becomes addicted to意为“对„„成瘾”；第二段中results in意为“导致”， sleep disturbances意为“睡眠障碍”， lead to意为“导致”；第三段中Undoubtedly意为“毫无疑问”， be a number one priority意为“放在首位”， less-than-pleasant consequences意为“令人不满意的结果”。

翻译预测十篇：

（1）狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2000多年的历史。在唐代(theTang Dynasty)，狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福

The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China .The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck .Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness

（2）中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。

China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world ,which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises

（3）假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes .According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development .Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.

（4） 2013年6月20日在中国各地，剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员(astronaut)王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱(theTiangon-1 laboratory module) 执行为期两周的任务。她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力(one-gravity)环境下同样的实验。这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课，也显示了我国通信科技的前进。

On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers across China watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut WangYaping. Wang is

英语四级孝敬父母英语作文翻译篇六：英语四级作文翻译

一、说明原因型模块

Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon

(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).

注释：

1、XX的第一个优点

2、支持XX的做法

3、不支持XX的做法

4、XX的第二个优点

5、举例证明优点二

6、说明XX优点三的影响

相应作文：

The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).

二、说明原因型模块

In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for (2).First of all,

(3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).

相应作文：

The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents' worry is that

children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and

responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.

三、说明原因型模块

For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as

follows.The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5). The significance for (6). Therefore, (7).

注释：

1、人们针对XX的态度和举措

2、归纳现状

3、第一个原因

4、第二个原因

5、第三个原因

6、重申造成现状的最重要原因

相应作文：

Pollution Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.

therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows. the primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).

四、说明原因型模块

These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since

(5),it is natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.

注释：

1、提出论题

2、说明现状

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、理由三

6、理由三引起的后果

7、解决方法

相应作文：

Pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the industrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment). To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with

pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.

图表式作文写作模板

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are…… (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,……(第一个原因). More importantly,……(第二个原因). Most important of all,……(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

提纲式作文写作模板

1、对立观点式

A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B. 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C. 我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2、批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B．我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey

performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3、社会问题(现象)式

A．一个社会问题或者现象

B．产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

E．前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this

problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I

辩论式议论文模版（一）

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that

观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that

观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,

论据1. More importantly,

论据2. Most important of all,

论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。

辩论式议论文模版（二）

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that

观点1. While others point out that

观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing,

论据1. For another,

论据2. Last but not the least,

论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。

辩论式议论文模版（三）

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that

观点1. While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that

观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all,

论据1. Furthermore,

论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is,

论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。

英语四级孝敬父母英语作文翻译篇七：历年英语四级真题作文(包含翻译)

2012年06月

Part Ⅰ Writing

1、 目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象

2. 出现这一现象的原因

3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议

1、[写作范文]

On Excessive Packaging

In recent years we can see quite a lot of products are excessively packaged. My newly bought shirt come swathed in tissue paper, placed in a cardboard box and then finished off in wrapping paper. Why do people have a liking for excessive packaging?

There are many reasons that contribute to this phenomenon. Firstly, producers are profit-driven and they can raise the prices of their products by delicate packaging so as to make much more profit. Secondly, consumers tend to think it more decent to purchase well-packaged products, especially when they want to buy gifts for their friends. The last but not the least, imperfect taws and regulations make it not possible to completely ban excessive packaging.

In my opinion, besides the cost for buyers, excessive packaging also results in the waste of resources and environment pollution. To solve the problem, it's necessary to take the following measures. First, laws and regulations must be perfected to restrict excessive packaging. Second, we need to raise consumer's awareness that delicate packaging doesn't equal to high quality. Meanwhile, we need to advocate packaging recycling.

[解析]

本文主题是比较贴近社会的热点话题，提示要求学生先指出现象，阐述原因，最后论述白己的观点。 文章可以分为三段，第一段才指出目前市场上的商品存在过皮包装的现象。第二段具体说明出现这种现象的 原因。第三段作者提出了自己的观点和建议。

对过度包装

近年来我们可以看到相当多的产品包装过度。我新买的衬衫来裹着卫生纸,放在一个纸箱里,然后结束了在包装纸。为什么人们喜欢过度包装吗?

有许多原因导致这一现象。首先,生产者利益驱动和他们可以提高他们产品的价格由精致的包装,使更多的利润。其次,消费者往往认为它更体面的购买产品精准,尤其是当他们想买礼物给他们的朋友。最后但不是最少,鞭打和法规不完善使它不可能完全禁止过度包装。

在我看来,除了成本,过度包装也对买家导致的资源浪费和环境污染。为了解决这个问题,有必要采取以下措施。首先,必须完善法律法规来限制过度包装。第二,我们需要提高消费者的意识,精致的包装不等于高质量。与此同时,我们需要提倡包装回收。

2011年12月

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

It is known to us all that where there is a will, there is a way.1 A person can probably accomplish nothing without a strong will.2 We can't deny that sometimes people can reach a goal by playing tricks; however, that definitely won't last long.3

People with strong wills cannot be defeated by difficulties easily and they will never give up until they succeed. Take Nobel, the inventor of explosive, as an example, before inventing explosive he took thousands of explosion experiments.4 We can name quite a lot of famous people like

5Nobel, but we can also list some people like the "smoking quitters". To

them, making a plan is so easy as they don't have to keep it. Therefore, they will never realize it.

To sum up, a strong will is an important character people should cultivate since it plays a key role in people's success.6 The resolute make resolutions once and for all; the irresolute keep making resolutions all for once.7 To be the winner, try to be the resolute.8

[解析] 1．以谚语开篇，从另一个角度为引出文章的主题作铺垫。

2．直陈文章主题，简洁明了，紧扣标题。

3．表面上提出不同观点，用however话锋一转，实则否定这种做法。

4．使用诺贝尔发明炸药的例子进一步论述坚强意志的重要性。

5．按照题目要求对一些人屡次戒烟不成功的现象进行评述。

6．用to sum up总结全文，再次重申坚强意志的重要性。

7．谚语作典，精辟入理。

8．感召性话语作结，铿锵有力。

我们要知道,哪里有一个会,有一种方法。一个人可以完成没有坚强的意志。我们不能否认,有时人们可以达到一个目标通过玩把戏;然而,这绝对不会持续很长时间。

坚强意志的人不能轻易打败了困难,他们永远不会放弃,直到成功。把诺贝尔发明炸药,作为一个例子,之前他花了成千上万发明炸药爆炸实验。我们可以的名字很多名人像诺贝尔奖,但我们还可以列出一些人喜欢“吸烟戒烟”。对他们来说,做一个计划是那么容易,因为他们不必保持它。因此,他们将永远不会实现它。

总之,一个坚强的意志是一个重要的角色,人们应该培养起着关键作用,因为它在人们的成功。坚决下定决心一劳永逸,优柔寡断的保持在做出决定所有一次。得冠军了,尽量是坚决的。

2011年06月

Part Ⅰ Writing

1、现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3．我的建议

Online Shopping

Several decades ago, it should be a marvelous wonder to purchase our favorite gifts only by clicking the mouse and then just waiting for the door knock by a smiling expressive delivery courier with the exact package you ordered. While, today, it is no long a rare case. Combined with the fast food, the digital communication ,online shopping has been a common part of our life.

Admittedly, on line shopping offers magical convenience. For example, it saves time and offers numerous choices since floods of information can be supplied on Internet. While, every coin has to wsides and online shopping is no different. Have you still remembered the annoying time when you found the commodities you buy on Internet was not the slightest as what you had expected and longtime had to be taken for its replace and even compensation. Actually, just with the seemingly beautiful pictures of the products on Internet, it is hard for us to make rational choices. After all, seeing is believing.

Then, what should we do? The foremost is to enforce establish some relevant laws and regulations, with strong supervision over some shopping websites being reinforced as well. Then, the consumers also should be equipped with more alert in case of being trapped once again. Remember, any fast –and- easy things asks for big prices to be paid. 几十年前,它应该是一个了不起的奇迹来购买我们的最喜欢的礼物只有通过点击鼠标,然后就等着门敲一个笑眯眯的富有表现力的快递员的确切包你下令。虽然,今天,它是一种罕见的病例没有长。结合快餐,数字通信,网上购物已经是一个常见的我们生活的一部分。

不可否认,网上购物提供了神奇的便利。例如,它可以节省时间和提供了大量的选择因为洪水的信息可以在互联网上提供。虽然,每一个硬币都有到wsides和网上购物是没有不同的。你还记得当你发现的时候,讨厌你在互联网上购买商品是丝毫不像你预料的,必须采取长期为其取代,甚至赔偿。其实,只是看似美丽的照片在互联网上的产品,我们很难做出理性的选择。毕竟,眼见为实。

然后,我们应该做些什么呢?最重要的是加强建立一些相关的法律法规,具有较强的监督一些购物网站也得到了加强。然后,消费者也应该配备更警惕,以防再次被困。记住,任何快速容易的事情————要求大的价格支付。

英语四级孝敬父母英语作文翻译篇八：英语四级作文和翻译

2013年12月作文及翻译

【作文(一)】

The Impact of the Mobile Phone in People’s Life

The thought-provoking drawing mirrors a common phenomenon in contemporary society that there is the negative influence of mobile phone. As is subtly shown in the picture，so many people are too much addicted to cell phones that they use walking sticks to see the road. What a meaningful cartoon!

It is to me that indulging in mobile phones produces native influences on body and mind. First and foremost, overusing mobile phones is detrimental to physical health for watching mobiles for a long stretch definitely impairs one’s eyesight. Suppose that a man is addicted in cell phones in whatever situation, it will be very disadvantageous for him to concentrate on his work, learning, or daily life and is very likely to hurt him. Furthermore, overusing cell phones adversely affects state of mind. An addict may stay inside his bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors, which eventually prevents the growth of think skills.

It is high time that we took effective measures to curb this trend. I cherish a belief that cell phones themselves are not good or bad and we can benefit a lot from it as long as we take a good control over them.

【作文(二)】

The Impact of the Internet on the Way People Communicate

网络对人们沟通产生的影响

Internet does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking. As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there are two parents sitting in the front of computer，who are chatting with their child on the internet. What a meaningful picture!

From my perspective, the electronic contact cannot replace face to face communication owing to the following factors. To begin with, over-reliance on electronic contact will damage the interpersonal relationship, for the cold machine never replaces a warm-hearted greeting face to face. For example, the aged parents would like their only son who works far away home to come back home more often rather than to talk with him on the internet occasionally. What’s more, face to face communication is preferable because it is beneficial to build a harmonious society,

for it attaches more importance on human affection and feelings instead of convenience and speed.

Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way. After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach. If we want to keep our interpersonal relationship more effectively, we should spend more time with them face to face in real life. Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool on the net but also make our relationship tighter.

五、翻译

【翻译原文一】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。

【参考译文一】With full speed development of the information technology, Chinese citizens pay more and more attention to it. Some schools even take the information technology as a required course. For this phenomenon, different people have

different opinion. Some people argue that it is not necessary to do this since the traditional courses are supposed to be learned. While some others hold the opposite view, they believe that China should keep pace with the times. No matter how, it is a good thing that information technology has drawn attention of the people.

【参考译文二】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people hold different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.

【翻译原文二】

“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(The Qing Dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

【参考译文一】

“Would you like tea or coffee?” This is a question which the dining people are frequently asked. Some westerners tend to choose coffee, while the Chinese

usually choose tea. There is a legend that one Chinese emperor found tea 5,000 years ago and used it to cure illnesses. During the Ming and Q ing Dynasties, tea houses were widespread throughout China. Tea-drinking was spread to Japan in the 6th century but to Europe and America until the 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world. Tea is the treasure of China, and it is also an important part of the Chinese tradition and culture.

【参考译文二】As for the dinning people, ”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked. Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice, while tea is the preferment of Chinese. Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor, who lived in 5000 years ago. At that time, tea is used to heal sickness. During Ming-Qing dynasties, teahouses are across the country. Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century, yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world. Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.

【翻译原文三】

中国结(the Chinese knot) 最初是由手工艺人发明的。经过数百年不断的改造，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺(handcraft)代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

【参考译文】

The Chinese knot is originally invented by the handicraftsman. After several hundred years’ innovation, it has evolved into an elegant and colorful art and craft. In ancient times, it was used for recording events, while now it is mainly a decorative handicraft art. In Chinese, "Knot" means love, marriage and reunion. The Chinese knot is often used as a gift to express good wishes or a talisman to ward off evil spirits. The handcraft has passed on for generations and become more and more popular in China and the world.

【翻译原文四】

许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

【参考译文】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.

英语四级孝敬父母英语作文翻译篇九：英语四级翻译,作文练习

英语四级考试翻译训练习题

1.在中国，喝茶是一种仪式，一种精致品味（refined taste）的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着（take delight in）品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊天是中国人最流行的打发时间的方式。过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆（teahouse）而开始一天的生活的。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的（furious）争论。

Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among Chinese. In the past, they would start the day with a visit to a weill-known teahouse. Chinese teahouse would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea, but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates.

2.在中国，中小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成，分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。小学教育持续5年或6年。在初中阶段，大多数学生上3年制初中，极少数上4年制。几乎98%的学生在前一种学校入学。在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。普通高中教育持续3年时间，在整个义务教育阶段，学生要求在每学期末参加期末考试。

In China, primary and secondary education takes 12 years to complete, divided into primary, junior secondary and senior secondary stages. Primary education lasts either 5 or 6 years. At junior secondary stage, most have 3-year schooling with a tiny part of 4-year. Almost 98 percent of students are enrolled in the former schools. The 9-year schooling in primary and junior secondary schools belongs to compulsory education（义务教育）. General senior secondary education lasts for 3 years. Throughout the whole process of compulsory education, students are required to take final examinations at the end of each semester.

3.旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个经济部门，现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。许多人给报纸写信，就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流。还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。

Tourism, a fast developing economic sector over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public．Many people have written to the press, making suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate exchanges in the field of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it will help accumulate funds for China's great cause.

英语四级考试翻译和写作训练习题

1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 学生作弊的方式多种多样

2. 作弊的原因，对作弊学生应如何处理

3. 怎样杜绝作弊

【范文】How to Deal with Cheating?

Many students tend to cheat in the exams. Some will copy the answers from their books. Some will talk with each other to share the right answers. Besides, some even write down the information on their skin.

There are several causes leading to cheating. Some students want to get high scores without efforts. Secondly, some are under great pressure and they fear to fail the exams. Once the students are found cheating, the teachers should punish them severely and explain the harm of cheating to them.

There are at least two ways to eliminate cheating. On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to our students. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken against cheating. As a result, the fair play in the exams can be achieved and students can pay attention to study instead of cheating.

2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是学校广播站播音员，对今天上午举行的学校篮球联赛决赛进行报道。报道的内容应包括以下几点：

1. 比赛举行的时间、地点及参赛队伍

2. 比赛的主要过程

3. 对比赛结果的分析

【范文】Heated Match, Fair Play

Dear fellow students,

Good evening. Here comes the coverage of the final basketball match of our school league.

The match was held in the school stadium in the morning. One team was from the English Department, and the other from the Maths Department.

The game began at 8:30. All the players brought their potential into full play. Both teams took the lead by turns. The biggest margin was less than ten points. It was really the closest game I have ever watched. When there was 5 seconds left, the team from the English Department lagged narrowly behind by two points. At the last second, Li Qiang scored a three pointer and put the English team in lead by one point. The audience burst into thunderous applause and cheers. At last, the English team screwed a 7574 win over the Maths team.

All of the players on both teams played marvelously, with the leading scorer Li Qiang. He scored 26 points, 10 of them in the decisive final quarter. Besides, he also snatched 9 rebounds. No wonder he was elected the MVP of the game.

That’s the exciting report on the game. Thank you.

3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李慧，就校园内推销各种商品的情况给校长写封信，信的内容应包括：

1. 校园内经常见到推销各种商品的现象

2. 产生这种现象的原因

3. 你的具体建议

【范文】 A Letter to the University President

about the Goods Promotion on Campus April 21, 2006

Dear Mr. President,

Nowadays the goods promotion on campus is on the rise. When you are taking a nap on the dormitory, you will be disturbed by knocks on the door by a salesman. Most of those goods promoted are of poor quality. Worse still, this poses a potential danger on the security of the dormitory.

Why is the goods promotion so pervasive on campus? Firstly, many salesmen believe that college students are naive and can be easily deceived. Secondly, a number of students, especially the freshmen, are in great need of various necessities at the beginning of each semester. Thirdly, some students want to take part-time jobs and earn some money.

As for this kind of phenomenon, I’d like to put forward some suggestions. On the one hand, those professional salesmen should not be allowed to enter the dormitory to promote their goods. On the other hand, no promotion activity should be allowed during noon break. I hope in this way our campus life will be left undisturbed.

4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一名新生，请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点：

1. 提出申请

2. 申请的理由

3. 恳请批准

【范文】 A Letter of Application for a School Loan

To whom it may concern,

I’m writing to you to apply for a school loan. As a freshman from the English Department, I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.

There are five members in my family. My father is the only breadwinner of the whole family while my mother was laid off two years ago. My grandmother has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five years. My younger brother is now studying in a high middle school. I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees. In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a school loan.

If my request is granted, I will make good use of the money and put my heart into study. I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements. I hope that you will consider my application. Looking forward to your reply.

5. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 你是否认为大学生当村官是个好主意;

2. 大学生能给乡村提供些什么;

3. 大学生能从村官职位中获得什么。

【范文】 College Graduates Work as Village Officials

Nowadays many college graduates choose to work as village officials in the remote areas. To this, people’s attitudes differ sharply. Some hold the positive view while others are against it. As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.

Above all, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside. First, they can apply their professional knowledge there. Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture. As a result, the gap between the city and the countryside can well be bridged. In addition, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials. While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.

6. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2. 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)

3. 你认为人们如何保持心理健康

【范文】 How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?

One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.

The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’ society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.

There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health is what counts most. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.

7. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况

2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性

3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

【范文】 On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another. For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless. Worse still, the smell of some students socks is powerful enough to drive other members out of the room.

As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. In contrast, an unharmonious life will be depressing and counterproductive. There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and coexist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.

In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the purpose of good study and good life.

8. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub health. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 随着世界现代化的不断加速发展，人们的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到 “亚健康” 这种不良状态的威胁。

2. 亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(北京 75%，上海72%，广州70%的上班族都属于亚健康状态)。

3. 在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题。

【范文】 How to Deal with Sub health

With the modernization of the world, people’ standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub health among people which poses a new threat to them. There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.

Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep us healthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.

9. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work study Program. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难，有的大学生是为锻炼实际能力而勤工俭学

2. 作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

【范文】 Study under a Work study Program

Nowadays more and more college students are taking part time jobs as they have more time at their disposal. Some are eager to gain experience and improve their practical skills. Others want to earn some money and relieve the financial burden on their families.

But every coin has two sides. On the one hand, part time jobs do much good for us. We can develop our skills and improve our material life as well. On the other hand, we may not be able to put our heart into study in the “gold rush”. Worse still, those who fail to resist the temptation from society will take a wrong road, and even end up in prison.

In conclusion, the outcome of study under a work study program depends on how we handle it. We should allot plenty of time to our study, keeping in mind that study should have priority over anything else for us college students, and money is not our purpose but a means to provide us with comfort.

10. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Job searching Experience. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 介绍得到这次求职信息的途径

2. 叙述这次求职经历的全过程

3. 谈谈你对这次经历的感受或体会

【范文】 A Job searching Experience

Last Friday my English teacher told me that one of her friends was looking for an English governess. I asked for her friend name and phone number and determined to seize the chance.

I was a little bit nervous when I went to the woman house. I was told that the talk between us that day would decide whether I could take the job. However, when the woman, Lucy as she was called, welcomed me into her house, I felt much relaxed. I thought as long as I was sincere and friendly I would perform well. The conversation went on smoothly. She seemed much more interested in my habits and hobbies than how good I was at English. Then it seemed that I did the most talking that day. I told her about my family and school life. Obviously I succeeded and from then on I went to teach her English every weekend.

Lucy told me later that it was my sincerity that makes her willingly accept me. It is true that there are many tips while seeking for a job, but remember to be sincere. It’s the secret of my success.

英语四级孝敬父母英语作文翻译篇十：英语四级翻译及万能作文模版

塔是我国古代建筑中一个重要类型，也是中国古代文明，文化的一种重要象征。塔和宗教有着密切的联系，是寺庙的重要组成部分。自从佛教传入我国以来，具有中国特色的塔就迅速增加。它们折射出不同历史时期我国的经济发展状况，以及建筑，力学等各领域的科学技术发展水平。现在，很多塔已经成为人们旅游观光的地方。

Pagoda is an important style of ancient architecture in China, and it is also an important symbol of ancient civilization and culture of China. Pagoda has a close relationship with religion and is an important part of a temple. Since Buddhism was introduced into our country, pagodas with Chinese characteristics have been increasing rapidly. They reflect the economic situations of different historical periods and teh technological development levels in the fields such as architecture and mechanics. Now many pagodas have become the places of sightseeing for people. 乒乓球是中国的一项重要体育项目。 它的运动强度（exercise intensity）不大，占用的空间也不是太大，因此在室内或户外的一块平台上就可以进行。这项运动可以提高人们身体各部位的协调性和大脑的反应速度。目前，这项运动是中国最大的业余娱乐运动，估计有300万人打乒乓球。当然，我国的专业乒乓球队的水平已在世界上遥遥领先。另外，这项运动在中国的外交关系中也发挥着重要作用。 Ping-pong is an important sport in China. Its exercise intensity is not high and it doesn't take up too much space, so it can be played on a platform indoors or outdoors. This sport can improve people's coordination of all the body parts and the speed of the brain's reflection. Currently, it is the biggest amateur recreational sport in China, with estimated 3 million players. Of course, our country's professional ping-pong team has been far ahead in the world. In addition, this sport is playing an important role in China's diplomatic relations.

儒家思想Confucianism是中国传统文化的主要思想。它是孔子创立的集道德、社会、政治、教育、哲学、宗教等为一体的学说体系。四书五经是儒家思想的经典书籍，充分记录了儒家思想“仁”、“义”、“礼”等精髓。儒家思想对中国的政治、经济、文化等社会的各个方面都有着深远的影响。同时，它还传播到世界其他各国和地区，对当地的文化产生了巨大影响。

Confucianism is he main thougth of Chines traditional culture. It is a theory system created by Confucius integrating morality, society, politis, education, philosophy and religion. The Four Books and Five Classics are the classical books of Confucianism, fully recording Confucian essence such as "mercy", "justice" and "courtesy". Confucianism has profound influences on all the Chinese social aspects such as politics, economy and culture. Meanwhile, it also spreads to other countries and areas in the world, exerting great influence on their native cultures. As is vividly illustrated in the picture above,

___________________________________. This picture highlights the

importance of _____________________________. As far as I am concerned, this opinion is considerably revealing to both individuals and the society as a whole.

There are several reasons why I hold this point of view. On one hand, ______________play a vital role in __________________________________in that it/ they lays/ lay a solid foundation for

________________________________. Without _________________, we could

not_________________________. On the other hand, it is widely known that _________________is/ are beneficial to __________________________; therefore, it/they enables/ enable us to do sth, which is of great importance to ____________________________.

To sum up, ________________ make a great difference to both ____________________ and ________________________________. Only when we

pay enough attention to and place due emphasis

on_______________________, can we be equipped with the ability to ____________________________.

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