【www.guakaob.com--翻译】
同步训练
基础语法能力测试
1
2
完型填 阅读理解
3
八上入学能力测试及第一单元同步训练
基础语法能力测试
1
2
3
4
句型理解(翻译下列句子)
1、It is reported that last Tuesday，a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.
2、As students，we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practicse ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.
3、Sometimes，the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times，but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.
4、You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman，but I am afraid she won’t lend even one dollar to you.
5、To our surprise，though the result of the exam is surprising，the teacher was not surprised at it.
5
2015-2016牛津深圳版八年级英语上
Unit 1 Encyclopedias
一．基础知识应用
A 单项选择
1. She looks as ______ as usual.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
2. If you don‟t know the meaning of the words, you can look _____ in the dictionary.
A. at them B. them up C. after them D. them down
3. You can get much _____ about the World Expo on the Internet.
A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information
4. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ______ left in his house.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. Most people believe that success usually ______ hard work and dedication.
A. take B. spend C. takes D. spends
6. The encyclopedia ________ eight units and many different topics.
A. makes B. finds C. builds D. contains
7. Mum is ill. I have to ______ her at home
A. look for B. look at C. look around D. look after
8. —————————————— people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.
A. Millions of B. Many millions of
C. Several million of Ｄ. Several millions
9. I saw the doctor_____ in the city of Shanghai last year. Maybe he comes from Shanghai.
A anywhere B. everywhere C. here and there D. somewhere
10. Tomorrow we‟ll go to the city park _____ it is sunny.
A. as soon as B. when C. if D. as
11.Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _____important than money.
A. much B. less C. much least D. even more
12.There is ______ in today‟s newspaper so I don‟t enjoy reading it
A. nothing interesting B. interesting nothing
C. something interesting D. interesting something
13.The sun goes ______ the window and warms the room.【初中牛津英语八年级Unit1,Encyclopaedias单元测试】
A. into B. across C. through D. cross
14. The USB and CD-ROM are used for ____ information.
A. giving B. copying C. typing D. storing
15.—Would you like some coffee?
__ No，thanks. I ________drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.
A. almost B. already C. hardly D. still
B．补全对话。
A:I don‟t know how to find my topic in this encyclopedia, Betty, would you like to help me?
B: Sorry, I have no ___16____, either. You can ask Kelly.
A: Do you have any idea, Kelly?
C: I think an encyclopedia _ 17___ of many volumes and in each volume, the topic is in alphabetical ____18____
A: That‟s a good idea, and what should I do next?
C: you can find the guide word on __19___ of each page.【初中牛津英语八年级Unit1,Encyclopaedias单元测试】
A: That‟s great. Thank you so much.
C. If you have a computer, you can find it easily ___20_____.
A. top B. online C. consists D. order E. idea F. include
二． 完形填空
Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead.“ __21__ ,” she shouted to her friends. “ That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to __22__ here.”
Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship, __23__ of the young people got in their __24__ and drove away quickly. Peter __25_ Mary and always close to her. They, more __26__ than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody __27__ , they went to the spaceship and looked into。In the center of the floor __28__ was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn’t __29__ the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the __30__ young people lost consciousness(知觉).
When they woke up, they were __31__ to see that they were back by the river __32__ . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.
“What __33__ ?” said Mary.
“Don’t ask me; perhaps we had a __34__ .” Peter said slowly. “Did you „ did you see a spaceship?”
“Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we __35__ have seen a UFO coming from another world.”
21. A. Look B. Come C. Stop D. Stand
22. A. arrive B. come C. land D. leave
23. A. none B. some C. many D. most
24. A. cars B. rooms C. houses D. buses
25. A. knew B. liked C. saw D. met
26. A. afraid B. worried C. careful D. curious (好奇)
27. A. come along B. came over
C. came out D. came round
28. A. it B. there C. that D. this
29. A. know B. think C. hear D. hope
30. A. two B. three C. four D. five
31. A. happy B. surprised C. interested D. ready
32. A. again B. too C. later D. finally
33. A. started B. stopped C. happened D. landed
34. A. rest B. dream C. drink D. walk
2015-2016牛津深圳版八年级英语上
Unit 1 Encyclopedias
一．基础知识应用
A 单项选择
1. She looks as ______ as usual.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
2. If you don‟t know the meaning of the words, you can look _____ in the dictionary.
A. at them B. them up C. after them D. them down
3. You can get much _____ about the World Expo on the Internet.
A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information
4. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ______ left in his house.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. Most people believe that success usually ______ hard work and dedication.
A. take B. spend C. takes D. spends
6. The encyclopedia ________ eight units and many different topics.
A. makes B. finds C. builds D. contains
7. Mum is ill. I have to ______ her at home
A. look for B. look at C. look around D. look after
8. —————————————— people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every
day.
A. Millions of B. Many millions of
C. Several million of Ｄ. Several millions
9. I saw the doctor_____ in the city of Shanghai last year. Maybe he comes from Shanghai.
A anywhere B. everywhere C. here and there D. somewhere
10. Tomorrow we‟ll go to the city park _____ it is sunny.
A. as soon as B. when C. if D. as
11.Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _____important than money.
A. much B. less C. much least D. even more
12.There is ______ in today‟s newspaper so I don‟t enjoy reading it
A. nothing interesting B. interesting nothing
C. something interesting D. interesting something
13.The sun goes ______ the window and warms the room.
A. into B. across C. through D. cross
14. The USB and CD-ROM are used for ____ information.
A. giving B. copying C. typing D. storing
15.—Would you like some coffee?
__ No，thanks. I ________drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.
A. almost B. already C. hardly D. still
B．补全对话。
A:I don‟t know how to find my topic in this encyclopedia, Betty, would you like to help me?
B: Sorry, I have no ___16____, either. You can ask Kelly.
A: Do you have any idea, Kelly?
C: I think an encyclopedia _ 17___ of many volumes and in each volume, the topic is in
alphabetical ____18____
A: That‟s a good idea, and what should I do next?
C: you can find the guide word on __19___ of each page.
A: That‟s great. Thank you so much.
C. If you have a computer, you can find it easily ___20_____.
A. top B. online C. consists D. order E. idea F. include
二． 完形填空
Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead.
“ __21__ ,” she shouted to her friends. “ That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to __22__
here.”
Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship, __23__ of the young people got in
their __24__ and drove away quickly. Peter __25_ Mary and always close to her. They, more
__26__ than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody __27__ , they
went to the spaceship and looked into。In the center of the floor __28__ was a pile of food. Peter
followed Mary into the spaceship and didn’t __29__ the door close behind him. The temperature
fell quickly and the __30__ young people lost consciousness(知觉).
When they woke up, they were __31__ to see that they were back by the river __32__ . The
spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.
“What __33__ ?” said Mary.
“Don’t ask me; perhaps we had a __34__ .” Peter said slowly. “Did you „ did you see a
spaceship?”
“Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we __35__ have seen a UFO coming from another world.”
21. A. Look B. Come C. Stop D. Stand
22. A. arrive B. come C. land D. leave
23. A. none B. some C. many D. most
24. A. cars B. rooms C. houses D. buses
25. A. knew B. liked C. saw D. met
26. A. afraid B. worried C. careful D. curious (好奇)
27. A. come along B. came over
C. came out D. came round
28. A. it B. there C. that D. this
29. A. know B. think C. hear D. hope
30. A. two B. three C. four D. five
31. A. happy B. surprised C. interested D. ready
32. A. again B. too C. later D. finally
33. A. started B. stopped C. happened D. landed
34. A. rest B. dream C. drink D. walk
35. A. could B. would C. should D. must
三． 阅读理解 共18小题 A节每小题1.5分 B节每小题1分，共25分
A节： 阅读并选择正确答案
A
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to
tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his
pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and
looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change
for ten pence?"
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see
whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again.
Have you got change for ten pence?"
"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.
36. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________. ( )
A. that he was going to visit her
B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive
D. that he was now at the railway station
37. He looked around for help because he _________. ( )
A. didn't have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn't have the local money
D. wanted to change money
38. The old soldier _________. ( )
A. was glad to help him
B. didn't know if he had coins
C. didn't want to help him
D. was angry
39. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )
A. didn't know how to speak to him
B. didn't want to help him
C. didn't answer him correctly
D. was not friendly to him
40. The old soldier in the story was_________. ( )
A. clever B. stupid
C. polite D. friendly
B
December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). Christmas is an important holiday in many countries. On
Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. They give presents to each other and
visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy
trees. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together. Parents usually tell their children that Father
Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children. Of course, Father Christmas
isn’t real. The parents of the children are really “Father Christmas”. They put the presents under
the tree or into their children’s stocking(长统袜) after the children go to sleep.
41. When is Christmas Day? __________.
A. November 25 B. December 25 C. December 24 D. December 26
42. What do most families in America do on Christmas Day? __________.
A. They only have a big dinner together
B. They have a big dinner, exchange (交换) presents and visit friends
C. They just visit friends and exchange presents
D. They exchange presents only
43. Who is really “Father Christmas”? ___________.
A. Their parents B. Their father
C. Their mother D. Father Christmas
44. When Christmas Day is coming, the parents __________.
A. usually tell their children that Father Christmas isn‟t real
B. tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good
children
C. sometimes tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the day
D. often tell their children that Father Christmas gives presents to poor children
45. When did parents put the presents into their children‟s stocking? __________.
A. Before the children go to sleep B. After the children go to sleep
C. December 26 D. At midnight of December 25
C
No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like
those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted（发出呼噜声）like a pig when he lifted something heavy.
Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him----water splashing（飞溅）, bees humming
（嗡嗡作响声）, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the
centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.
People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about
fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains four or five hundred thousand words.
But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary
bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your
dictionary is your most useful book.
46．What do we mean by language?
A．Sounds made by man.
B．All the words made by man.
C．Different kinds of sound.
D．The way man learns.
47．From the passage we know that long long ago ______. [ ]
A．no one learned how to make sounds or words
B．animals taught to learn the language
C．Man learned the language by lifting heavy things, falling to the ground, and so on
D．Man followed a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words
48．What is the number of language spoken in the world today? [ ]
A．500
B．5, 000
C．1, 500
D．15, 000
49．In which sentence can the word “contain (s)” be put so that it is a right one? [ ]
A．I ______several dictionary
B．Sea water______ salt.
C．A dog ______four legs
D．Mr Smith ______glasses on his nose
B节：下面短文共有六段组成，开头和结尾都已经给出，其余的四个段落都是随机排列的。
请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A 。B 。C 。D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文
通顺。 1． Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew
there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was
white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?
2. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地), it started to snow.
More and more snow fell.
3． They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
4． Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the
horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold
weather! 正确顺序为 50________ 51________ 52 _________ 53 _________
第二部分 非选择题 （四大题；共90分）
四．阅读与回答问题 （共15小题, 每小题2 分；满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容回答问题。
A
PANSY
One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method. If you want to memorize
something, you must make a “picture”. If the picture is silly, strange and colorful, you will
remember it better. For example, I‟m trying to remember the word “smiles”. An easy way to do this
is to imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest
word in the world!
MILLIE
Memory is connected with our feelings. For example, if someone says “This is a spider,” and
then puts a large spider on your hand, you will probably remember the word “spider”! When some
dramatic things happen, we usually remember them well, and we also remember where we were
and what we were doing. For example, 98% of older people in the USA can remember where they
were when they heard about the death of President John F Kennedy in 1963.
54. What method did the writer use to remember the word “smiles”?
__________________________________________________________________
55. What did Millie mainly talk about in her article?
__________________________________________________________________
56. What happened to John F Kennedy in 1963?
____________________________________________
______________________
B
Miley Ray Cyrus was born on November 23, 1992. She is
an actress and singer-songwriter. Cyrus is better
known
广州八年级英语上
Unit 1 Encyclopedias
一．基础知识应用
A 单项选择
1. She looks as ______ as usual.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
2. If you don‟t know the meaning of the words, you can look _____ in the dictionary.
A. at them B. them up C. after them D. them down
3. You can get much _____ about the World Expo on the Internet.
A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information
4. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ______ left in his house.【初中牛津英语八年级Unit1,Encyclopaedias单元测试】
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. Most people believe that success usually ______ hard work and dedication.
A. take B. spend C. takes D. spends
6. The encyclopedia ________ eight units and many different topics.
A. makes B. finds C. builds D. contains
7. Mum is ill. I have to ______ her at home
A. look for B. look at C. look around D. look after
8. —————————————— people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every
day.
A. Millions of B. Many millions of
C. Several million of Ｄ. Several millions
9. I saw the doctor_____ in the city of Shanghai last year. Maybe he comes from Shanghai.
A anywhere B. everywhere C. here and there D. somewhere
10. Tomorrow we‟ll go to the city park _____ it is sunny.
A. as soon as B. when C. if D. as
11.Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _____important than money.
A. much B. less C. much least D. even more
12.There is ______ in today‟s newspaper so I don‟t enjoy reading it
A. nothing interesting B. interesting nothing
C. something interesting D. interesting something
13.The sun goes ______ the window and warms the room.
A. into B. across C. through D. cross
14. The USB and CD-ROM are used for ____ information.
A. giving B. copying C. typing D. storing
15.—Would you like some coffee?
__ No，thanks. I ________drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.
A. almost B. already C. hardly D. still
B．补全对话。
A:I don‟t know how to find my topic in this encyclopedia, Betty, would you like to help me?
B: Sorry, I have no ___16____, either. You can ask Kelly.
A: Do you have any idea, Kelly?
C: I think an encyclopedia _ 17___ of many volumes and in each volume, the topic is in
alphabetical ____18____
A: That‟s a good idea, and what should I do next?
C: you can find the guide word on __19___ of each page.
A: That‟s great. Thank you so much.
C. If you have a computer, you can find it easily ___20_____.
A. top B. online C. consists D. order E. idea F. include
二． 完形填空
Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying
overhead.“ __21__ ,” she shouted to her friends. “ That’s a spaceship up there
and it’s going to __22__ here.”
Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship, __23__ of the young
people got in their __24__ and drove away quickly. Peter __25_ Mary and always close
to her. They, more __26__ than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door
open. When nobody __27__ , they went to the spaceship and looked into。In the center
of the floor __28__ was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and
didn’t __29__ the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the __30__
young people lost consciousness(知觉).
When they woke up, they were __31__ to see that they were back by the river __32__ .
The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.
“What __33__ ?” said Mary.
“Don’t ask me; perhaps we had a __34__ .” Peter said slowly. “Did you „ did
you see a spaceship?”
“Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we __35__ have seen a UFO coming from another
world.”
21. A. Look B. Come C. Stop D. Stand
22. A. arrive B. come C. land D. leave
23. A. none B. some C. many D. most
24. A. cars B. rooms C. houses D. buses
25. A. knew B. liked C. saw D. met
26. A. afraid B. worried C. careful D. curious (好奇)
27. A. come along B. came over
C. came out D. came round
28. A. it B. there C. that D. this
29. A. know B. think C. hear D. hope
30. A. two B. three C. four D. five
31. A. happy B. surprised C. interested D. ready
32. A. again B. too C. later D. finally
33. A. started B. stopped C. happened D. landed
34. A. rest B. dream C. drink D. walk
35. A. could B. would C. should D. must
三． 阅读理解 共18小题 A节每小题1.5分 B节每小题1分，共25分
A节： 阅读并选择正确答案
A
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to
tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his
pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and
looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change
for ten pence?"
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see
whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again.
Have you got change for ten pence?"
"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.
36. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________. ( )
A. that he was going to visit her
B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive
D. that he was now at the railway station
37. He looked around for help because he _________. ( )
A. didn't have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn't have the local money
D. wanted to change money
38. The old soldier _________. ( )
A. was glad to help him
B. didn't know if he had coins
C. didn't want to help him
D. was angry
39. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )
A. didn't know how to speak to him
B. didn't want to help him
C. didn't answer him correctly
D. was not friendly to him
40. The old soldier in the story was_________. ( )
A. clever B. stupid
C. polite D. friendly
B
December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). Christmas is an important holiday in many countries. On
Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. They give presents to each other and
visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy
trees. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together. Parents usually tell their children that Father
Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children. Of course, Father Christmas
isn’t real. The parents of the children are really “Father Christmas”. They put the presents under
the tree or into their children’s stocking(长统袜) after the children go to sleep.
41. When is Christmas Day? __________.
A. November 25 B. December 25 C. December 24 D. December 26
42. What do most families in America do on Christmas Day? __________.
A. They only have a big dinner together
B. They have a big dinner, exchange (交换) presents and visit friends
C. They just visit friends and exchange presents
D. They exchange presents only
43. Who is really “Father Christmas”? ___________.
A. Their parents B. Their father
C. Their mother D. Father Christmas
44. When Christmas Day is coming, the parents __________.
A. usually tell their children that Father Christmas isn‟t real
B. tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good
children
C. sometimes tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the day
D. often tell their children that Father Christmas gives presents to poor children
45. When did parents put the presents into their children‟s stocking? __________.
A. Before the children go to sleep B. After the children go to sleep
C. December 26 D. At midnight of December 25
C
No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like
those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted（发出呼噜声）like a pig when he lifted something heavy.
Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him----water splashing（飞溅）, bees humming
（嗡嗡作响声）, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the
centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.
People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about
fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains four or five hundred thousand words.
But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary
bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your
dictionary is your most useful book.
46．What do we mean by language?
A．Sounds made by man.
B．All the words made by man.
C．Different kinds of sound.
D．The way man learns.
47．From the passage we know that long long ago ______. [ ]
A．no one learned how to make sounds or words
B．animals taught to learn the language
C．Man learned the language by lifting heavy things, falling to the ground, and so on
D．Man followed a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words
48．What is the number of language spoken in the world today? [ ]
A．500
B．5, 000
C．1, 500
D．15, 000
49．In which sentence can the word “contain (s)” be put so that it is a right one? [ ]
A．I ______several dictionary
B．Sea water______ salt.
C．A dog ______four legs
D．Mr Smith ______glasses on his nose
B节：下面短文共有六段组成，开头和结尾都已经给出，其余的四个段落都是随机排列的。
请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A 。B 。C 。D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文
通顺。 1． Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew
there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was
white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?
2. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地), it started to snow.
More and more snow fell.
3． They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
4． Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the
horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold
weather! 正确顺序为 50________ 51________ 52 _________ 53 _________
第二部分 非选择题 （四大题；共90分）
四．阅读与回答问题 （共15小题, 每小题2 分；满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容回答问题。
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