【www.guakaob.com--翻译】
Module 1 Unit 1 让我们尽可能多地讲英语
詹姆斯老师：同学们，欢迎回来！今天，我们打算谈论一下学习英语的好方法。准备好了
吗？谁能提些建议呢?
玲 玲：在课堂上我们应该一直讲英语。
詹姆斯老师：好！让我们尽可能多地讲英语。
大 明：为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？
詹姆斯老师：这是个好主意，而且不要忘记在错误旁边写上正确的答案。还有吗？ 玲 玲：每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。
詹姆斯老师：非常感谢你，玲玲。听广播怎么样？
大 明：是的，这对我们的发音也有好处。但是里面有很多生词。
詹姆斯老师：你们不必弄懂每个单词（的含义）。你们只需要听关键词和主要意思。 大 明：阅读也一样。英语故事很有趣。通过阅读我对世界有了更多的了解。
玲 玲：我认为写作也很重要。我们为什么不试着寻找些英国笔友呢？我们可以给他
们写信。
詹姆斯老师：太棒了！我同意你（的提议）。
Unit 2 你应该向她微笑！
问题和答复
把你们的问题发给语言博士——黛安娜。
很多学生咨询如何提高他们英语水平的建议。这儿是三个基本问题。
第一个问题是关于理解英文电影和歌曲的问题。来自湖北的李浩写道：“我喜欢看英文电影，听英文歌曲，但我只能理解一点儿。我可以做什么呢？”
看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法！看上或听上几遍，并猜测生词的含义。每一遍你都会学到新东西。我还建议你和朋友们谈论一下这些电影或歌曲。
第二个问题是关于说（英语）的。来自吉林的王帆写道：“我们学校有一位来自美国的老师。我很腼腆，不敢与她说话。我该怎么办呢？”
你可以说：“嗨！你好吗？”“你喜欢中国吗？”这些都是展开交谈的好方式。在你开始（讲英语）前，你应该向她微笑！记住这一点：不要害羞，去试一试。
第三个问题是关于词汇的。来自安徽的张雷写道：“我写下生词，但我很快就忘记了它们。我怎样才能记住它们呢？”
不用担心，忘记生词是很正常的！我建议你每天把4个或5个单词写在纸片上并放在你的房间里。看到这些单词的时候就读一读，并且尽量使用它们。 Unit 3 环球视野
在线英语
除了英语杂志、报纸和收音机，还有许多种类的英语学习网站。全世界数百万的人每天访问这些网站来提高自己的英语。如果来自西班牙的某位网友问了一个问题，他们可能会及时从一个来自加拿大的网友那里得到答案。在因特网上，你可以自由地和其他讲英语的人交谈，还可以享受最新的英文歌曲。因特网将英语的世界展现在你面前。
Module 2 我的家乡和我的国家 Unit 1 它比许多其他建筑物都高。
托尼：嘿，大明！你的周末过得怎么样？
大明：很好！我去深圳了。
托尼：深圳在哪儿？
大明：哦，它在临近香港的海边。大约30年前它是一个小村庄，但现在它是一个非常大的
城市。
托尼：这么说它是一个比香港更新的城市？
大明：是的，它是一个很新的城市。实际上，它只是在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。
它正变得更大、更繁华。我相信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。
托尼：深圳的人口是多少？
大明：我想超过了一千多万。这比中国的许多其他城市的人口都多。它的街道也更宽、更
干净。我认为它是一个美丽的城市。【2013外研版英语八年级上册课件第二教育网】
托尼：我想有一天去那里。
大明：记住去参观一下地王大厦，它比深圳的许多其他建筑物都高。 Unit 2 剑桥是英格兰东部一座美丽的城市。
剑桥、伦敦和英格兰
托尼•史密斯
我来自剑桥，一个位于英格兰东部的美丽的城市。它位于康河河畔，人口大约12万。 我的家乡尤以它的大学而闻名。(be famous for) 许多名人在这儿学习过，比如艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。这儿有许多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。学生和游客们喜欢乘船沿河旅行。
剑桥距离伦敦80千米。伦敦在英格兰的南部，位于泰晤士河畔。伦敦人口大约750万，所以它比剑桥更大、更繁华。伦敦有大约2000年的历史。它以大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。
英格兰本身是一个岛的一部分，（在那儿）你总是在大海附近。海岸上的小村庄和海滩是度假很受欢迎的地方。游客们喜欢北部低矮的山区和美丽的湖泊，喜欢南部的小山和美丽的村庄。在英格兰的任何地方你都会注意到乡村是那么绿。
这里夏天从不会很热，冬天也不会很冷。所以在一年的任何时间（你）都可以来看英格兰，但要随身带一把雨伞，大多数日子里你需要它。 Unit 3 环球视野
华盛顿特区
华盛顿特区是美国的首都。它位于东海岸，以白宫——美国总统生活和工作的地方，以及国会山——美国国会会议召开的地方而最为知名。
华盛顿特区有许多著名的历史遗迹，纪念碑以及博物馆。林肯纪念堂是一座宏伟的白色建筑。每年上百万的游客参观这里以表达对林肯总统的敬意。在国家航空航天博物馆里，人们可以看到于1969年首次将人类送到月球的“阿波罗11号”驾驶舱。
Module 3 运动
Unit 1 没有什么比打网球更令人兴奋。
大明：嘿，托尼。过来观看电视上的足球比赛！
托尼：好。比分是多少？
大明：一分钟之前西班牙对得分了。
托尼：哇！太快了！
大明：是呀。上周电视上的比赛太枯燥了，因为根本没有人进球。所以这周的比赛已经更
令人兴奋了。
大明：你怎么了，托尼？你看起来很疲倦。
托尼：昨天晚上的网球比赛之后我确实很累，我还伤到了我的膝盖。
大明：太糟糕了！坐下来看比赛吧，这比打网球更安全。
贝蒂：是呀，观看比赛没有危险，也使人更加放松！
托尼：哦，我不认为是那样。没有什么比打网球更令人愉快。
贝蒂：但你喜欢在电视上观看奥林匹克运动会，对吗？
托尼：是的，但那是因为对所有比赛来说，通过电视看（比赛）比买票看（比赛）更便宜。 大明：而且待在家中比去体育场更容易。哦，看！
托尼：哦，他没射中！哦，运气太差了！
大明：没有关系。还有很多时间，他们可以得分。 Unit 2 今年我们练习得更认真。
努力训练
李大明
明天是星期六，但我要去学校。我并非去上课，而是去踢足球。我在校（足球）队，下周我们要与另一所学校比赛。练习从上午10点开始。我们都尽可能早地到校，以便我们有时间做准备活动。我们比平常更加努力地训练，因为另一支球队去年打败过我们。今年我们想踢得更好。
在冬天训练更加困难，因为白天变短了，而且天气也变冷了。天黑得更早了，所以放学后的训练不要迟到是很重要的。
我们的教练很高兴，因为现在我们整个足球队配合得更好。去年我们在传球的时候有时很粗心，在决赛中我们输给了另一支球队。多么可惜啊！今年我们更加认真地训练。那意味着我们有更好的获胜机会。
今年球迷俱乐部的人更少了。我们希望把球踢好，以便我们有更多的球迷观看比赛。有我们的球迷在身边很好，他们大声为我们加油，我们更有信心赢得比赛。 Unit 3 环球视野
马拉松赛跑
马拉松这个名字源于2500年前希腊人和波斯人之间的一场战争。这场战争发生在一个叫马拉松的地方。希腊人赢得战争以后，一个士兵跑了40多公里告诉人们这个好消息。如今的马拉松赛是一项重要的奥运会运动项目，在全世界都很受欢迎。每年有成千上万的人参加许多不同的马拉松赛。
Module 4飞机、轮船和火车
Unit 1他住的离学校最远。
贝蒂：今天我上学迟到了。
妈妈：为什么？发生什么事了？
贝蒂：我坐公共汽车。(take 过去式：took) 路上出了交通事故，且交通很拥挤。但除了我，
没有别人迟到。或许我应该坐出租车去学校。
妈妈：那是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。【2013外研版英语八年级上册课件第二教育网】
贝蒂：那么骑自行车去怎么样？(what about+ving)
妈妈：那是个不错的选择，但有点危险。交通那么拥挤。
贝蒂：但我的大部分同学都骑自行车，而且相当安全。不用担心，我会小心的。(I’ll= I will) 妈妈：托尼怎么去上学？
贝蒂：他住的离学校最远，因此他坐地铁去。
妈妈：那么玲玲呢？
贝蒂：她的家离学校最近，因此她步行。(close—closer-closest)
妈妈：大明呢？
贝蒂：他也和我一样坐公共汽车去。但那么拥挤！而且交通繁忙。
妈妈：好的。你可以骑自行车去学校，但记着始终要小心。
Unit 2 旅行的最佳方式是什么?
问题：从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行的最佳方式是什么？
我打算从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。旅程花费多长时间？最佳的旅行方式是什么？你能告诉我坐火车或乘船到那里的情况吗？信息越多，越好。谢谢。
最佳答案：有四种旅行方式。
乘坐火车的旅程比乘坐长途公共汽车轻松，但比其贵多了。当你坐火车去时，旅行前很长时间买票。这通常更便宜。
你可以乘小汽车及轮船穿过北海。这是最舒服的旅行方式，但也是最昂贵的。在预定你的旅馆之前先订票。记住在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵，因此住在市中心外面，坐公共汽车或火车旅行。
第三个选择是乘长途公共汽车。 这通常是最便宜的，但在夏天，公共汽车有时会很拥挤！你花费大约12个小时到那里。然而，它不像乘坐火车那样花费那么多钱。
最后，你可以坐飞机。它是最快和第二便宜的方式，但因为恶劣天气你可能必须在机场等数小时。
好吧，我希望这能有帮助！祝你旅行愉快！
Unit 3 环球视野
最长的铁路
西伯利亚铁路是世界上最长的铁路。你可以从俄罗斯的首都莫斯科出发，到达东海岸的符拉迪沃斯托克（海参崴）。这不是从莫斯科到符拉迪沃斯托克最快的方式，但是，这是最有趣的也是最舒适的方式。
Module 5 老舍茶馆
Unit 1 我想看京剧。
贝蒂：昨天晚上我和玲玲去了老舍茶馆。
托尼：它怎么样？
贝蒂：非常好! 你知道，我想看京剧，因此玲玲提议带我去那儿。
我们边喝茶边看戏。
托尼：你懂这部戏吗？
贝蒂：不，很难听懂词。但是那些男女演员很棒。
托尼：你们待了多长时间？
贝蒂：我们本来计划仅看一个小时，但最后我们待了三个小时。
托尼：你喜欢它吗？
贝蒂：嗯，它很有意思----那是主要的事情。我希望下次懂得更多。
托尼：玲玲，你经常去看京剧吗？
玲玲：不，我不经常看。我想带贝蒂看看茶馆，因为它很有名。
托尼：老舍是谁?
贝蒂：不知道。问玲玲。
玲玲：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其以他的话剧《茶馆》而著名。
Unit 2 它描写的是中国社会的变化。
《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。他是在1957年写的。该剧有三幕，展示的是从19世纪末到20世纪中期中国普通人的生活。它给我们讲述的是王利发和他的顾客在他的北京茶馆里的故事。它描写了20世纪初期50多年里中国社会的变化。
1899年老舍生于北京。1913年他母亲把他送到一所师范学校。1918年完成学业后，他成了一名小学校长。1924年老舍离开家去了英国。他在伦敦的一所大学里教汉语，5年后返回中国。他写了许多关于人们生活的话剧、小说和短篇小说，他被誉为“人民艺术家”。老舍是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。
在今天的老舍茶馆里，顾客们可以边喝茶边吃可口的北京食品。如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆里欣赏到它们。老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自全世界的每一个人。
Unit 3 环球视野
剧院
西方剧院大约于公元前600年在希腊开始（出现）。剧院很大，可以容纳大约15000名观众同时观看一部戏剧。观众们坐在石头座位上观看演出。其中一些剧院以及一些古希腊作家写的戏剧都被保留了下来。今天人们仍然观看这些戏剧。
外研版八年级英语上第二次月考试卷
单项选择
( )1.Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you _______it?
A.do; get B.did, get C.will; get D.have; got
( ) 2.There are _______ stars in the universe.
A.millions B.million of C.million D.millions of
( ) 3.---_________ did you stay there?
---For two hours.
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many
( )4.What were you doing when the lights ________ just now?
A. went down B.goes over C.went off D.go away
( )5.Kids don’t like books ________ interesting pictures.
A. with B. without C.have D.has
( )6.---What is the book in your hand?
---__________.
A.I don’t tell you B. It is about a girl called Alice C.Let me guess D.Go on
( )7.You look so ________. I think you need a rest.
A.interested B.tired C.tiring D.interesting
( )8.Who _______ are you going to play with?
A other B.others C.else D.also
( )9.---What’s his brother？
---He is a teacher. He ________ maths at a school.
A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teach
( )10.When didi you begin ________ English?
A.learn B.to learn C.learns D.learned
( )11.What happened _______ you just now?
A. to B.on C.of D.with
( )12.I will call you as soon as I _______ the ticket to the football match.
A. will get B. get C.got D. am getting
( )13.The number 22,135 reads ________.
A. twenty—two thousands one hundred and thirty—five
B.twenty—two thousand one hundred and thirty—five
C.twenty—two thousands one hundred thirty—five
D.twenty—two thousand one hundred thirty—five
( )14.About ______ of the students went to plant the tree on Tree Planting Day
A.two thirds B.two third C.second three D.second third
( )15.It ______Mr.Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A.cost B.paid C.against D.with
( )16.Many people today wear sunglasses to protect their eyes ______ the sun.
A.by B.of C.against D. with
( )17.Everyone cheered for ten minutes ________ the play.
A.at the end B.at the end of C.in the end D.in the end of
( )18.---When were you this morning?
---I _______ in the supermarket.
A.will shop B.am shopping C.was shopping D.have shopped
( )19 Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.
A.until B.while C.when D.as
( )20.—Where’s your brother now, Bob?
---I saw him ______ in the street a moment ago and I told him ______.
A.playing; don’t do so B.playing; nott to do so C.play; to do so D.play; to not do so
完形填空（本题有10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
James is a young and strong man. He likes sports very much. But is his favourite. He always plays football or watches football games if he is One Sunday there was a football game. James was happy because he got a was wrong with his car. He had to stop and it. When he drove it again, he looked at his watch and found it was the time for the game. He was to be late for the game, so he drove much faster. The lights at the turning were , but he didn’t stop. A policeman him and asked, “Why didn’t you wait for a minute? Didn’t you see the red lights?” “Yes, I did, sir,” said James. “But I didn’t see you.”
( )1．A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. pingpong
( )2．A. busy B. lucky C. safe D. free
( )3．A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
( )4．A. call B. report C. letter D. ticket
( )5．A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
( )6．A. find B. wash C. mend D. start
( )7．A. nearly B. always C. only D. hardly
( )8．A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. afraid
( )9．A. green B. red C. blue D. yellow
( )10．A. heard B. saw C. stopped D. knew
阅读理解
Passge1
Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain.Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.These people are killed or hurt in road accidents. There are rules to make the roads safe,but people do not always obey the rules(遵守规则).They are careless.If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be much safer.How can we make the roads safer?
Remember this rule.In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left.Cars,buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road,stop and look both sides.Look right and left.Then,if you are sure that the road is clear,it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or old people,help them to cross the road.We must teach small children to cross the road safely.We must always set them a good example.Small children must not play in the street.
( )1.If we want to make the roads safer,______.
A.everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B.traffic should keep to the right
C.don’t cross the roads too often
D.roads must be clear
( )2.If you ride a bike in Great Britain,you must ride______.
A.on the right side of the road
B.on the left side of the road
C.in the middle of the road
D.behind the buses
( )3.Which is NOT correct?
A.Few people die in road accidents in Great Britain.
B.In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C.Cars,trucks and buses kill many people every year.
D.Streets are not safe places for play.
( )4.“the road is clear”means that______.
A.you can see very clearly on the road
B.the road is very clean
C.the road is not noisy
D.there is no car or bus running
( )5.The only safe way to cross the road is to______.
A.look right
B.look left
C.look both sides,right and left
D.run across the road【2013外研版英语八年级上册课件第二教育网】
Passage2
If you get into the forest with your friends,stay with them always.If you don’t,you may get lost.If you really get lost,this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They give you two shouts,two whistles,or two gunshots(枪声).When someone gives you a signal,it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house—cover up the holes with branches(树枝)with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water?You would have to leave your little house to look for a river.Don’t just walk away.Pick off(去除)small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is to stay in one place.
（ ）6.If you are lost in the forest,you should______.
A.stay where you are and give signals three times
B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C.try to find your friends as soon as possible
D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help
( )7.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun,you should______.
A.tell people that you are lost
B.keep up shouting or whistling
C.shout at the top of your voice
D.shout or whistle three times
( )8.When you hear two shouts,two whistles,two gunshots,______.
A.you should shout more loudly
B.you can whistle three times
C.it is an answer to your call for help
D.you should try to run to them
( )9.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water,you should______.
A.just go to the river
B.find some glasses or bottles before you go
C.make a fire so that you can have some tea
D.leave marks so that you can find your way back
( )10.This passage mainly tells you______.
A.when you hear a signal always three times,it is a call for help
B.what you should do if you get lost in a forest
C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D.how you can live longer in a forest Passage3
The largest animal ever to live on earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons—more than 24 elephants. It is more than 30 meters long. A new-born baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats can survive falls from very high place because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their body safe. One cat fell 32 floors on to the street, but was just hurt a little. A bear can run as fast as a horse. A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse, and weighs about 100 grams.
Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the lady takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other’s body.
Usually, wolves do not attack(袭击) people, for years a Canadian newspaper says that they show that a wolf had attacked a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter.
( )11. Which animal is the largest animal on earth?
A: The blue whale B: The elephant C: The pandas D: The tiger
( )12. Cats can survive when they fall from vey high place because __________.
A: they are small B: they can keep themselves safe
C: they can keep themselves away
D: they can put something under their bodies
( )13. Elephants show their love by __________ each other. A: looking at B: touching C: courting D: moving
( )14. A male elephant won’t stop following a lady elephant the lady elephant
takes his love.
A. fight with the baby elephant B. ask the baby elephant to help him
C. show his love for a long time D. find food together with him ( )15. A wolf won’t hurt people except __________.
A: in a special case（情况） B: in winter C: in packs D: that they have babies Passage 4
Different countries have different customs(习俗). When you travel to another countries，please follow their customs，just as the saying goes，“
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）.It is usual to tip ，taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain，it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card，don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
( )16. When you travel to the USA，you don’ A. porters B. waiters C. taxi drivers D. anybody
( )17.The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be“”
A. Love me，love my dog B. He who laughs last laughs best
C. When in Rome，do as the Romans do D. Where there is a will，there is a way
( )18.The underline word“porters” A. 搬运工 B.清洁工 C.接线员 D. 售票员
( )19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In Spain，people usually have dinner very early
B. In England，It’s a not polite to talk about the weather
C. In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek
D. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
，( )20. Whats the best title of the passage ？
A. How to Tip B Body Language
C When to Have Dinner D Advice to International Travelers
任务型阅读。（10分）
The environment is getting worse and worse. Every day, a person throws away more than three and a half pounds of rubbish. Where does all the rubbish go? We bury (埋) most of in a certain place called a landfill (垃圾填埋场). But the landfills in many cities are almost full. Many of the old landfills have poisons (有害之物) that can make the water and soil around them dangerous to your health.
What can you do to help to protect the environment？ Follow the three Rs: REUSE, REDUCE, and RECYCLE.
RECSE
You don’t need new bags every time you go to the store. Reuse the old bags. What’s more, you should use paper bags instead of plastic bags.
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