【www.guakaob.com--翻译】
Unit 1 课文讲解
Section A 1a 用过去式表达下列词组：
1. 待在家里：_________at home 5. 去爬山：_______ to the __________________
2. 去纽约市：_______ to _______ ______ City 6. 去海滩：_______ to the _________
3. 看望我的叔叔：__________ my uncle 7.参观博物馆：_________ ___________
4. 去夏令营：________ to __________ __________ 1c. 例题：（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ she ________ (on vacation)?
2d 例句：
①你和别人一起去的吗？ Did you go ________ ________?
②你买了特别的东西了吗？Did you buy ?
③你遇见有趣的人了吗？Did you meet _____________ ______________?
④你做有趣的事了吗？ Did you do _____________ _______________?
⑤你为考试学习了吗（做准备了吗）？ Did you __________ _________ tests?
2d 重点例句：
① 好久不见了。 ________ ________ ____ _________.
② 你去有趣的地方了吗？Did you go ____________ _____________?
③ 你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？是的，太精彩了！
_______ you _______Huangguoshu __________? Yes, I did. It _____ ____________.
④ 我们在那里照了相当多的照片。
We ________ quite ______ ________ photos there.
⑤ 上个月你做特别的事情了吗？
Did you do ___________ __________ last month?
⑥ 我大多数时间待在家里读书休息。
I just _________ at home ________ _______ time ____ _________and _________.
Grammar Focus:
例句: 1. 没人在这里。每个人都去度假了。
______ ______ was here. Everyone ________ on vacation.
2. 我为我的爸爸买了点东西。
I ___________ something ________ my father.
3. 我什么也没买。
I _________ ____________.
=I _________ ________ _____________.（把上句改为同义句）
3a 用 anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing 填空
A: Did you do ____________ fun on your vacation, Alice?
B: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
A: How did you like it? （改为同义句）=______ ______ you ________ _______ it?
B: Well, it was my first time there, so _____________ was really interesting.
A: Did you go with ____________?
B: Yes, I did. I went with my parents.
A: Did you go shopping? = Did you ________ _________ __________? （购物）
B: ______ ___________！（当然！）I bought ____________ for my parents, but __________
for _____________（我自己）.
A: Why didn’t you buy _____________ for ____________?（你自己）
=_______ ________ buy anything for yourself ?（把上句改为同义句）
B: I didn’t really see ____________ I liked.
（我真地没看到我喜欢的东西。） 3b 用 anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one （没人=nobody）填空
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation? Did you do _____________ interesting?（你做有趣的事情了吗？） Did ___________ in the family go with you?（家里的每个人都和你去了吗？）I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great.（一切都很棒。） We fed some hens and baby pigs （小猪）. They were so cute! The only problem （仅有的问题）was that there was ____________much to do in the evening read.（晚上没有事情可做除了读书。在这里“but”的意思是：除了）Still ___________ seemed to be bored.（然而似乎没人是烦闷的。）（改为同义句=Still it __________ that no one ________ bored.）Buy for now. Section B 1a 写出下列相应的形容词
1. 可口的，美味的：______________3. 令人兴奋的：___________5. 糟糕的：_______________
2. 昂贵的：_______________4. 便宜的：_______________6. 无聊的：_______________
2b.读课文完成下面的句子：
1.今天早上我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的槟城市。
I _________ __________Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
2. 所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。
So we __________ ______ _______ to the beach near our hotel.
3. 我感觉我是一只小鸟。
I ________ ________ I ________ a bird.
4. 我们骑自行车去乔治市。
We _________ bicycles ______ Georgetown.
5. There are a lot of new ____________ (build) now, but _______ ________the old buildings were still there.(但是许多老建筑仍然在那里.)
6. 我们看到了100年前的中国商人的房子。
We saw the houses of ____________ ___________ from 100 years ago.
7. 我想知道这儿过去的生活像什么样。
I wonder _________ life ________ ________here in the past.在过去）
8. I really enjoyed ___________ __________ the town. （我真地喜欢在这个小镇周围散步。）
9. 今天的差异是多么的大啊！
________ a ______________a day ____________! （感叹句，因为修饰的词是名词，故用What引导）
10. 我们想步行到山顶。
We wanted to ________ _______ to the top.
11. 但是天开始下小雨了。But then it ____________ __________ a little.
12. 我们等了一个多小时的火车因为车上人太多了。
We _________ over an hour _________ the train because there were _____ __________ people.
（在这里 多于，超过）
13. 当我们到达上顶，雨下得很大了。
When we _______ _______ the top, it was raining really __________.
14. 因为坏天气，我们看不到山下的任何东西。
And ___________ ________ the bad weather, we ____________ see _____________ below.
=And ____________ the weather was bad, we could see _______________ below.
15. 我的爸爸没有带足够的钱。
My father didn’t bring ___________ ___________.
这个小男孩够聪明能把这道题算出来。
The little boy is ___________ __________ to work out the problem.
16. 食物尝起来太好吃了因为我太饿了。
The food __________ great because I was so ______________. 2d 根据课文填空
Anna: Hi, Jane. ….
Jane: I _________ to Penang in ____________.
Anna: Who ________ you go with?
Jane: I went with my ____________.
Anna: ….?
Jane: The weather was hot and _________...so we went ______________on the beach.（去进行滑翔伞运动） …..we __________ bicycles to…
Anna: Sounds great!
Jane: ….w（第二天不如第一天好。 不如的意思，此句中后面的as 省略了) My _________ and I …..but the weather _______ really bad and rainy. We _________ a long time for the train and we were _________ and cold because we forgot to bring an ___________.（我们忘带雨伞了。）
Anna: Oh, no!
Jane: ….we also didn’t bring __________money, so …………..
2e: 用括号中的单词的适当形式填空（注意过去时）
Today _______(be) a beautiful day. My father and I ________ (go) …,but this time we __________(walk) to the top. We _________(start) at 9:30 a.m. and _________(see) …..along the way. About an hour later, we __________(stop) and ___________(drink) some tea. Then we __________(walk) for __________（又，另外的）two hours before we __________(get) to the top. I __________(be) quite tired, but the city _________(look) wonderful from the top of the hill!
Question: 1. How long did it take the writer and his father to get to the top of the hill?
_______________________________.
2. What time did they get to the top of the hill?
______________________________.
▲例题：我们有8把椅子，但是我们还需要两把椅子。
We have 8 chairs, but we need ___________ __________ chairs.
=We have 8 chairs, but we need __________ ___________ chairs.
3a 用提供的单词和短语填空：
hot and sunny, tired, Beijing duck, delicious, take some photos, beautiful,
buy something special, interesting, learn something important, August
Wednesday, _________20th
Today the weather was ___________________. I went to _______________.We ___________________. I liked this place because __________________________. For dinner we had _________________. It was ____________________. In the evening, I felt really_______. 3b. 例题：关于这次旅游你感觉如何？
________ did you_________ __________ the trip?
=__________ did you __________ _______ the trip?（你认为这次旅行怎么样？） Self Check
1. 选词填空：
anything, everything, nothing, anyone, everyone, no one
1. A: Did __________ go on vacation with you last month?
B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.
2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?
B: No. _____________from my family went, but my friend went with me.
3. A: I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia.
B: ____________at all? Why not?
4. A: Did you buy _________ in the shopping center?
B: No, I didn’t. ____________ was very expensive. 5. A: Hoe was the volleyball game yesterday?
B: Great! ____________had a fun time!
2. 用括号里单词的适当形式填空。（注意过去时）
Last August, our class __________(do) something very special on our school trip. We _________(go) to Mount Tai. We _________(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class___________(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _________(find) out we _________(tell) me to keep _________(go), so I _________(go) on. At 5”00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone ___________(jump) up and down （兴奋地，名词形式）.Twenty minutes later, the sun____________(start) to come up（出来）.It was beautiful we ____________(forget) about the last hours!
重点短语：装着食物和水的包 with 带着、装着、有着
2. find out 发现，察觉，找出 6. in excitement 兴奋地
3. so …that….如此……以至于…… 7. start to do …=start doing…开始做某事
4. keep + doing …继续做某事 8. come up 出来（向上升起）
5. jump up and down 跳上跳下
Reading
一、 章节分析（Reading section ）
（一）综述
本单元的阅读部分是一个生活在英国的学生写给香港笔友的一封英文信。学生对国外同龄孩子的生活比较感兴趣，再加上他们对英文信形式不陌生。所以，教师应充分利用学生的兴趣，通过比较不同的学校生活进行教授。
本课的任务有两个：
1 学生通过对课文的学习。掌握一些核心词汇，例如：pen-friend ,magazine，
inch ,form等。
2 通过学习课文，了解英文信的结构，为writing部分做准备。
（二）阅读目标
1 知识目标
学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。
2 能力目标
通过阅读进一步掌握英文信的结构、格式。
3 情感目标
帮助学生学会与他人交流。
（三）教学方法
采用任务型教学法组织教学，通过听说训练、讨论等具体活动，达到教学效果。
（四）重点和难点
1 词汇学习
1) 核心词汇
magazine pen-friend foot inch hobby own form
keen keen on physics ambition shut probably
拓展词汇
rugby hockey top-right signature postal code postal code
chess enclose trainer idle inaudible actually geography
2．句型学习
I would like to be your pen-friend.
My ambition is to be an engineer.
教学设计（Teaching Designs）
链接1
链接2
链接3
链接4
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英语试题
级 ：____ ：______________
成绩
一、选择题：（40分）
( )1,I saw you _basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. A practicing speaking B practicing to speak C to practice speaking D to practice to speak . ( the English club?
A join in B join C take part in D take part. ( )22，Never give up ,keep !
A try B trying C to try D tried. 班名_姓：_ 号__学_ __ __ __ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A play; B plays ；C played; D to play;
( ( all it.
A cheer up us ; B cheer us on ; C cheer us up ; D cheer on us. A interesting/ interested B interested /interested ( .
C interesting / interestingD interested/ interesting. A win ; B to win ; C will win ; D winning . ( )24,Our city is getting ( .
A more beautiful and more beautiful B more beautiful and beautiful A always ; B usually ,C often ; D seldom. C more and more. beautiful Dbeautifuler and beautifuler. ( tall.
( )25,Jim wrote 文章)
A , meter ; B ,meter's C , meters ;D , meters' .
A a 800-word B a 800-words C an 800-words D an 800-word. ( )6, Yao ming used to play the Houston Rockets in the NBA. ( )26.—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?
A , on ; B , for ; C , in ; D ,at .
—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis between Class Three and our class. ( )7 ,What is your brother going to be when he ______up? A.am going B.am going to C.am D.going to A , grows ,; B , grow ; C , growing ; D , will grow . ( )27.—Do you like swimming? ( )8 , Liu Xiang is one of the most famous .
—Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A , sport stars ; B , sports star ; C , sports stars ; D , sport star . A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps ( )9 , Smoking is bad for your health ,you must . ( )28.—Would you please _______ so much noise? A , give up it ; B , give it out ; C , give out it ; D , give it up . —Oh, sorry, I won’t. ( )10, Her mother is one of the best A. not make B.don’t make C. not to make D.making A , women doctors ; B , woman doctors ; C , woman doctor ; D , women doctor . ( )29.—What _______ we do then? ( )11 , I prefer .
—Let’s go out for a walk. A , sing--dance ; B , singing --dancing ; C , singing--dance ; D , to sing --dance . A.do B.must C.shall D.did ( )12 ,My brother is a singer, he sings pretty . ( )30.One of my teammates fell ill _______ he can’t practice with us now. A , well--good ; B , well--well ; C , good--good ; D , good--well . A. so that B.however C. instead of D.never mind ( ( )31.Everyone knows China is getting _______. A , with ; B , on ; C , in ; D , for .
A.strong and strong B.more strong and strong ( )14 , I'll do to improve my maths while my brother is going to build him up ,he'll C.stronger and stronger D.strongest and strongest .
( )32.—Would you mind _______here? A , many exercises --much exercise ; B , much exercise --many exercises ; —I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else. C ,many exercises -- many exercises D , much exercise-- much exercise. A.no smoking B.not smoking C.no smoke D.not smoke ( . ( )33.Our football team is _______ win next year. A , too ; B , also ; C , either ; D, as well .
A.sure of B.sure about C.sure that D.sure to ( )16 ,Your MP4 is too noisy(吵人)，Can you ( )34.I think _______ a foreign language is not easy. You should _______ it often. A , turn it down ; B , turn down it ; C , turn it up ; D , turn up it. A.to learn; to practice B.learning; practice ( .
C.learn; practicing D.learns; to practice
A , hour/ minutes ; B , century/years ; C , year/months ; D , mile/kilomters. ( )35.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? ( )18 ，I try it again? A.will have B.has C.have D.will be A , if ; B , that C after D before .
( )36.—Don’t do that again. Shame on you! ( )19 --Do you mind not putting your bike here ? —_______ --Sorry,I'll put it A.Sorry, I won’t. B.Sorry, I don’t. C.All right, I won’t. D.OK, I won’t.
A other somewhere ;Bsomewhere other C else somewhere D somewhere else . ( )37.A bad eating habit will not kill people at once. It can, _______, cause many diseases. ( )20,What about A.though B.but C.however D.because
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( )38.Don’t shout at him. He _______. A.will do his best B.did well in C.is good at D.did his best ( )39.—Congratulations! Li Ming, you’re the winner in the running race. Are you happy? B：25.___________________ seven in the morning. A：All right. See you tomorrow. —Yes, but very tired _______. A.as well B.too C.either ( )40.Could you tell me _______ to the bus station? A.how to get B.how do I get C.how I do get D.how will I get Ⅱ.情景交际。（10分）
(A)选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。(5分) Mike：Hi, Jim. Jim：I am going to the gym. Mike：
Jim：I’m going to take part in the football match there. Mike：Of course. I’ll go there to cheer you on. Jim：Oh. It’s very good.
Mike：Yes, I do. But I don’t play very well. Jim：You need more practice. Mike：Yes, you’re right. Jim：At five o’clock.
(B)根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。（5分） A：Tomorrow is Sunday. 21.___________________?
B：I’m going to visit my uncle’s farm with my father, Betty. A：Where’s his farm? 22.___________________? B：No, not very far. It’s about half an hour’s walk. A：May I go with you? B：Sure.
A：23.___________________? B：We’ll go there by bike.
A：24. ___________________? B：Let’s meet at the park gate. A：OK. But when shall we meet?
B：See you. D.as well as Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will the school record (记录) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them to throw discus (铁饼).
In schools, students love sports now. Sports help people to keep They also help people to live happily. And doing sports on the sports field, many people will good friends, too. Do you think so? ( )26.A.in B.between C.from D.of ( )27.A.win B.winning C.fall D.falling ( )28.A.long B.far C.high D.tall ( )29.A.break B.turn C.leave D.name ( )30.A.were B.going to C.were going to D.will ( )31.A.what B.how C.which D.that ( )32.A.much and much B.most and most C.many and many D.more and more ( )33.A.health B.tired C.healthy D.happy ( )34.A.in B.before C.after D.over ( )35.A.become B.change C.get D.bring Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）(其中A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分)
（A）
Are Sports Important?
Sports are all around
us. We watch and read sports news. There are also sports clubs, and even sports-only channels (频道) on TV. In many countries, players make millions of dollars every year.
But why are sports so important? They’re only games, right? Our readers answer: Vlad (Ukraine乌克兰)
Sports bring people together. In 2006, our team was able to play in the 2006 World Cup for the first time. Everyone was happy. Rich and poor, old and young, men and women—everyone was in the streets together! Mike (U.S.A.)
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Sports bring people together, but they divide them too. Fans of different teams fight all the time—they shout and hit each other. And here’s another example: My brother plays high school baseball. Last week, his team played an important game. At the game, two parents fought about a … baseball is only a game! Sports are so competitive (有竞争力的) these days. It’s all about winning. Then the game isn’t fun. Oba (South Africa)
( )43.Soon they got into trouble because of the thick fog.
( )44.They drifted about and were not seen until twelve hours later. ( )45.Brett was saved by the ship, the Good Hope.
(C)
Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks.
级 ：____ ：______________
班名_姓：_ 号__学_ __ __ __ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Right now, some of the world’s best soccer players are from African countries, and the 2010 At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old World Cup games will be held in South Africa. Yes, some players make a lot of money—maybe too take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team.
much, but sporting events (like the World Cup) bring tourists to the countries where sporting events The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are are held and money to the people in these countries. And that is good for Africa. showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes(英雄). At ( )36.What’s the idea of Vlad to the sports? the end of the season the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to A.They make people rich. watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk B.They bring people happiness all the time. only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players.
C.They make people younger. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U.S.A. The football season begins D.They bring people together.
when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is ( )37. What does Mike think of a game when players and fans only think about winning? an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the A.It’s important. B.It’s exciting. result.
C.It’s not fun. D.It’s not necessary. ( )46.According to the passage, which is wrong? ( )38.Why are sports important for Oba? A.Boys and girls like baseball games. A.Because sports are competitive these days. B.Baseball is played in the open air. B.Because sports can make money for a country. C.A baseball match has nine players. C.Because sports can make players rich every year. D.Children sometimes play baseball in parks.
D.Because sports can make people happy. ( )47.American people play baseball in April, _______ and September. ( )39.What does the underlined word“call”mean? A.May, June, July, August A.Decision. B.Telephone. C.Suggestion. D.Seat. B.March, May, July, August ( )40.What is the main idea of this passage? C.January, June, October, November A.Sports are popular all over the world. D.February, May, July, December
B.Sports divide people from different countries. ( )48.What happens at the end of the baseball season? C.People have different opinions about sports. A.People talk only about football games. D.Sports bring tourists and money to Africa.
B.Many baseball fans become members of top teams. (B)
C.A lot of people join in the games. One Sunday, Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane, but Dane happened D.Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game. to be away. Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about ( )49._______ follows the baseball season in the U.S.A. sailing. Cody agreed and they set out to sea.
A.The baseball season B.The football season Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship. C.A baseball match D.A football match Fortunately (幸运地) he saw a large buoy (浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it ( )50.This passage mainly tells us something about _______. for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved A. the football season in the U.S.A. away in the fog carrying Brett who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted (漂流) about and B.football is more interesting than baseball in the U.S.A. was not seen until twelve hours later.
C.the difference between baseball and football Cody spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a dream D.the baseball season in the U.S.A.
when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the (D)
captain. The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another ship and the ship’s captain People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people had sent out a message.
like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
excited when “their player or team” wins.
( )41.Cody went sailing in his boat with his friend’s brother Brett. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but ( )42.About sailing, Brett knew a little. skating is good in winter.
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Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football, for example (例如), is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Norway or Canada, they like to skate or ski.
Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing（拳击）, for example, has a long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51.Why do people like sports?
_____________________________
52.What’s the meaning of “their player or team” in the first passage? _____________________________
53.Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea? _____________________________
54.In what kind of country people like to ski? _____________________________ 55.What sports have a long history? _____________________________
15.—Lucy, don’t listen to the music. Do your homework first. —OK. I’ll do it _______. Ⅱ.书面表达。（15分）
（A）看图写话。（5分）
be going to
make, strong turn down
fit, active help with
16. ________________________________________________ 17._________________________________________________ 18._________________________________________________
19._________________________________________________ 20._________________________________________________
（B）2008年奥运会已经在北京成功举办了，假如你当时作为一名奥运会的志愿者，你
是如何向外国朋友介绍北京的？80词左右。（10分）
提示词：the Forbidden City 故宫 Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭
第三部分 写作（30分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Liu Xiang broke the Olympic r_______ and won a gold medal in the 2004 Athens Olympics. 2.They are l_______ for Beijing the day after tomorrow. 3.Cui Hua, shall we s_______ the sour cabbage (酸菜)?
4.When you get home from school, you should r_______ yourself with music. 5.Jane is always careful, but her brother is always c_______. (B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Can you tell me your reason for_______ (leave) home in a hurry?
7.Phelps won eight _______ (golden) medals in swimming in the Beijing Olympics. 8.Who _______ (invent) basketball in 1891?
9.He is going away for at _______ (little) a week.
10.Doing morning exercises is a good way to keep _______ (health).
12.As a student, you must _______ of your school. 13.Walking helps to _______ our leg muscles. 14.Will you _______ our English corner?
1-5 ABCDC,6-10 BACDA, 11-15 BDAAC,16-20 ABADA, 21-25 BBACD.
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.B
2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C
考查将来时的be going to结构。
考查词组a good way to do sth. 意为“„„最好的方式”。
考查would you please的否定用法,应为would you please +not+do。 shall在此表示征询意见,常用于第一人称的疑问句中。 此处有承接之意,“因为他生病了,所以不能和我们训练。”
考查“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”,表示“越来越„„”。strong的比较级是在词尾加-er。
7.B 考查Would you mind not doing sth. ?句型。
8.D 考查be sure to do sth. 表示“确信做某事,肯定做某事”。 9.B 考查动名词作主语和“主语+should+动词原形”。
10.D 考查there be的将来时结构,用there will be或there is going to be。 11.A 考查祈使句的应答。根据语境应用Sorry, I won’t.
12.C 根据题意,前后表转折,排除A、D。however作为插入语,前后由逗号隔开,故选C。 13.D 本句意为“别朝他嚷嚷,他已经尽力了。” 可见事已做完,应为过去时。
14.A too往往用逗号和前面隔开,either常用于否定句, as ... as表示“和„„一样”,只能选A。 15.A 此处考查“怎样做某事”用how to do sth. 这是疑问词接不定式构成的短语。类似的短
语有: what to do; where to go。
Ⅱ. (A) 16.D 17.F 18.C 19.B 20. E (B) 21. What are you going to do
22. Is it far from here 23. How shall we go there 24. Where shall we meet 25. Let’s make it
Ⅲ. 26.B between ... and表示“在„„之间”。
27.A will后跟动词原形,这句话是说“我们不知道哪个队会赢”。故选A。
28.C 下句提到他们中的一个是学校跳得最高的,可见“他们在练习跳高”。故选C。 29.A 上句提到“他每天都刻苦练习”,所以人们认为他会破纪录。故选A。 30.D in ten minutes表示“十分钟后”,故这里用一般将来时。 31.B 本句是说“老师正在告诉他们怎样掷铁饼”。故选B。 32.D 此句应选D,表示“越来越多的学生喜爱体育”。 33.C keep是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
34.C 本句表示运动过后,很多人都会成为朋友。故选C。 35.A become“变成”,后跟名词、代词、分词。 Ⅳ. (A)
36.D 由Vlad的answer第一句Sports bring people together可知选D。
37.C 根据文章第三部分的最后一行“It’s all about winning. Then the game isn’t fun.”判断。 38.B 根据文章的最后两行得知。像世界杯这样大型的运动会能给这些国家和人带来游客
和外汇，这对非洲有好处。 39.A 通过美国人Mike的叙述，父母为支持哪一队展开了激烈的讨论。fight about有“为„„
而战/为„„斗争”之意。fight about a call在这是为裁判判决激烈争论。
40.C 根据后面人的回答，有的说它好，有的说它不好。也就是对运动不同的人有不同的观点。
(B)
41.T 由第一段第二句可知答案。故本题是正确的。 42.F 由第一段第二句可知Brett对航海一无所知。 43.T 由第二段第一句可知。
44.F 由第二段最后一句可知只有Brett一个人到处漂流，直到十二个小时后才被发现。 45.F 由最后一段最后一句可知Brett被另一艘船获救。 (C)
46.C 由第二段最后一句可知,“每个队有9名队员”,那么整个比赛应该是18名队员。故C
为错的。
47.A 第三段第一句提到棒球赛季从四月到九月。
48.D 由第三段第三句可知赛季的末期,两个最好的队还要进行一场决赛。可知选D。 49.B 最后一段第二句提到“足球赛季在棒球赛季结束后”。可知选B。 50.D 本文主要描述的是棒球。 (D)
51.Because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. 52.That means the player or team they like. 53. Swimming.
54.The cold countries, like Norway or Canada. 55. Running, jumping and Chinese boxing.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. record 2. leaving 3. serve 4. relax 5. careless (B) 6. leaving 7. gold 8. invented 9. least 10. healthy
(C)11. More and more 12. follow the rules 13. build up 14. take part in 15. right away Ⅱ.参考范文:
(A) 16. I’m going to the Great Wall. 17. Running can make me strong.
18. Would you mind turning down the music? 19.They look fit and active.
20. He often helps me with my English. (B)
格林高中的学生们干什么？ P3
下面是格林高中学活动调查的结果。大多数学生一周锻炼三、四次。
有些学生一周锻炼一、二次，一些学生每天锻炼都很积极。谈到家庭
作业，大多数学生每天做，一些学生一周做三、四次。没有学生一周
做一、二次。“看电视”的调查结果很有趣。一些学生一周看一、二
两次，有些学生一周看三次或四次电视，但是大多数学生每看电视。
健康的生活方式，中国方式 P17
传统中医认为要想健康，我们需要在阴和阳之间保持平衡。例如，你
宁静而又容易疲倦吗？可能你阴盛。你应该吃壮阳的食品，如牛肉。
吃党参和黄芪对这也好处。但是过度紧张并且容易生气的人可能阳气【免费mp4八年级英语讲解课文下载】
过多。中医认为他们应该多吃补阴的食品，如豆腐。中医药现在在许
多西方国家很流行。具有健康的生活方式并不难，重要的是膳食平衡。
莎莉的回信 P19
好吧，我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。我喜欢你们北京的学校。但是
我现在感觉不太好。我很累，头经常疼。我很紧张，因为我的普通话
没有什么进步。我每晚学到很晚，有时直到凌晨2点，但我觉得我并
没有进步。我的确需要进行一些会话练习。我想我也感冒了。哦，天
哪！但是房东一家相当不错，昨天，他们。。。。。。
托尼和林惠的对话 P25
托尼：你假期准备干什么，林惠？
林惠：我准备到西藏过一个礼拜。
托尼：听起来真有趣！
你准备在那儿干什么？
林惠：我准备在山里进行徒步旅行。
你呢，托尼？
你准备在假期干什么？
托尼：我准备到香港看朋友。
林惠：哦，是吗？你准备在那儿呆多久？
托尼：只呆四天。我不喜欢离开太久。
林惠：那么，祝你玩得快乐！从香港给我寄一张名信片！
托尼：当然，我们回学校后把你拍的照片给我看。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Section A (1a—3c P9—P11) 课文讲解
1a. 根据汉语写出下列短语或单词：(P9)
1. 帮忙做家务活：_______ _______ housework 2. 去购物：go _______= do ______ _____________
3. 看报纸：________ ____________ 4. 锻炼：_________= ______ _________5. 洗餐具：______ the _________
1b. 按频率的高低排序：(P9)
100%（总是，一直）_________>80% （通常）_____________>50%（经常）___________>20%（有时）_____________
>0%-1%（几乎不）________________>0%（从来不，绝不）_________
1c. 翻译下列句子：(P9)
1. 你在周末做什么？ What _____ you _______ on _____________?2. 我通常看电视。 I __________ watch TV.
3. 你去购物吗？ ______ you ______ __________? 4. 不，我从来都不去购物。 No, I _________ go shopping.
2a. 完成下列句子：(P10)
1. 你多久看次电视？ ______ _______ do you watch TV? 2. 我一周看两次电视。I watch TV _______ ____ _______.
3. 我每天都读书。 I read ______ _______. 4. 我一个月看一次电影。 I go to the movies _______ ____ _________.【免费mp4八年级英语讲解课文下载】
5. 我一周锻炼三次。 I exercise ______ _______ ______ ________.
6. 我一个月购两次物。 I shop _______ _______ ________.=I ______ __________ twice a month.
2b. （略）
2c. 翻译下列句子：(P10)
1. ----你最喜欢的节目是什么？----动物世界。 ----_______ your ___________ _____________? ----Animal World.
= ---- __________programs _______ you _______ _________? （把上句改为同义句）----Animal World.
2. ----你多久上一次网？ ______ _______ do you _______ the _____________?
3. 一周两次。 _______ _____ ________.
2d. 根据对话完成下列句子：(P10)
1. 你下周有空吗？ _______ you ________ next week?
2. 下周我安排得很满。 Next week is _________ ________ ________me.
3. 为什么？（怎么会这样呢？） _______ ________? = Why ? （前者更加口语化）
4. 你正在学习什么类型的舞蹈？ ______ ______ ______ dance are you _________?
5. 我得和朋友去打网球的。 I ______ ______ play tennis _______ my friends.
Grammar Focus: (P11) 根据汉语完成句子：
1. 我一直锻炼。 I _________ exercise. 2. 他们经常帮忙做家务。 They ______ help ________ housework.
3. 她有时候去购物。 She ___________ _______ __________.
4. 我大概一个月看一次电影。 I go to the movies ________ once a month.
5. 他几乎不看电视。 He _______ ________ watches TV. 6. 不，我从来都不去购物的。 No, I _________ go shopping.
3a. 用助动词“do” 或 “does” 填空，完成相应的答语。(P11)
1. How often ______ he play soccer? He plays _______ ________ twice a week. （他至少一周踢两回）
2. ______ you drink milk? Yes, I do. _______ _______. （每天）
3. How often _______ they _______ _______ _________（熬夜很晚）？
________（从来都不）. They __________ go to bed _________.（他们总是很早睡觉）
4. _______Sue eat a __________（健康的）breakfast? Yes. She ________ does. （她通常都那样做）
5. How often ________ you eat apples? ________ ________（几乎不） I don’t like them.
6. ________ your parents ________ __________（做运动）？ No, they don’t. They’re _______ ________（太忙）.
3b. 问答：(P11)
1. 你多久帮忙做一次家务活？ _______ ________ do you ________ ________ __________?
一周三四次。 Three _______ four ________ a week.
2. 你通常在周末做什么？ _______ do you _______ do on __________?
我通常做作业。 I ________ do my homework.
3. 你最好的朋友多久锻炼一次？ _______ ________ _______ your best friend _________?
他一周锻炼四五次。 He exercises _______ or ________ _________ a week.
4. 你通常放学后做什么？ ______ do you _______ do ______ 我通常打篮球。 I _________ play basketball.
3c. （略）
Section B (1a------2b P12—P14)课文讲解
1a. 写出下列单词：(P12)
1. 垃圾食物：___________2. 牛奶：_________ 3. 水果：________4. 蔬菜：_____________5. 睡觉：_______6. 咖啡：___________ 1b. 完成下列句子：(P12)
但是我的妈妈想让我喝牛奶。她说牛奶对我的健康有益。
But my mother _______ me _____ _______ it. She says it’s _______ ________ my __________.
1c, 1d, 1e, 2a （略）
2b. 根据课文完成下列句子：(P13)
1. 第5高中的学生在他们的空闲时间干什么？
_______ ______ No.5 High School students ______ in their ________ _________?
2. 我们发现我们的学生当中只有15%每天锻炼。
We found that only fifteen ____________ of our students __________ every day.
3. 20%根本不锻炼。And twenty percent ________ exercise _____ _______.
4. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网。
We all know that many students often _______ __________.
5. 我们很吃惊他们中的90%每天都在用互联网。
We were ____________ that ninety percent of them ______ the _________ every day.
6. 另外的10%一周至少用三四次。
______ _______ ten percent use it ______ ________ three _____ four times a week.
7. 大部分学生使用网络只是为了玩而不是为作业。
_______ students use it ______ _______ and not for homework.
8. 我们关于看电视问题的答案也很有趣。
The answers ______ our questions about watching television were also _____________.
9. 尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
_______ many students like to watch sports, game shows are ______ _______ __________.
10. 通过使用互联网或看游戏类节目来放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松是通过锻炼。
It is good _____ ________ by ________ the Internet or ________ game shows, but we think _____ _______ way ____ _________ is
___________ __________.
11. 锻炼例如做做运动是有趣的，当你和你的朋友、家人一起玩的时候你可以和他们度过（美好的）时间。
Exercise ______ _______ ________ sports is fun, and you can ________ time _______ your friends and family ______ you play ___________.
12. 旧习难改。________ ________ ________ __________.
13. 所以在不是太坏之前开始锻炼吧。 So _________ ___________ before it’s ______ ________.
课后巩固练习
单项选择（15分）
( )1. —______do you write to your parents? -- Twice a month. A. How often B.How many C. How long D. How soon
( )2. We don’t have ________ to buy this sweater, although the
sweater is_______
A. enough money, good enough B.enough money, enough good
C. money enough, well enough D. enough money, well enough
( )3. Some wild animals are in danger ____ the loss of living areas . A. as B. since C. because of D. because
( )4. ---_________students from Beijing are there in your class？ — Only one.
A. How often B.How many C. How much D. How
( ) 5. It’s very dangerous ________ in the river alone. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims
( ) 6. Please keep quiet,_______! I have________ to tell you.
A. everyone, anything important B. anybody, something important
C. everyone, important everything D. everyone, something important
( )7. I think walking is________ our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for
( ) 8.Tom ______ watch TV after supper _____ last night. A. wasn’t; on B. didn’t; on C. doesn’t; in D. didn’t; /
( )9. ---Is that your grandpa ?
---Yes, although he is very old ______ he works very hard.
A. and B. but C. / D. so
( ) 10.I don’t feel like _____ very much today. So I decide _____ my bicycle to work.
A. to walk, to ride B. walking, to ride
C. walking, riding D. to walking, to ride
( )11. ______ students can answer the question, because it’s very difficult. A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few
( )12. My parents often ask me _____too much time_____ computer games.
A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play
C. to not spend; play D. spend; playing
( )13. She looks vacation.
A. relaxed , relaxed B. relaxing ,relaxing C. relaxed, relaxing D. relaxing ,relaxed
( ) 14. He tries ____ English and he practices _____ English every day.
A. to learn ; speaking B. learning ; speaking
C. learning ; to speak D. to learn ; to speak
( ) 15. He is a good student. He ____ late for school. A. always is B. is always C. never is D. is never