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阅读句子篇一
《阅读句子》
简单句练习:
1、It involves probing for deeply rooted concerns, devising creative solutions, and making trade-offs and compromises where interest are opposed. 它涉及到深层次问题的探索,设计有创造性的解决方案,作出权衡和反对利益的妥协。
2、A father accepting responsibility for behavior problems is linked with positive outcomes. 父亲接受了行为问题的责任是和积极成果联系在一起的。
3、For maximum dung burial in spring, summer and autumn, farmers living in the dry region of the United States require a variety of species with overlapping period of activity. 为了最大限度的粪埋葬在春季,夏季和秋季,生活在美国干旱地区的农民需要物种有重叠活跃期的各种活动。
4、A world rise in allergies, particularly asthma, over the past four decades, is now said to be linked with increased air pollution. 在过去四十年,全世界范围内过敏的增长,特别是哮喘,据说是和增长的空气污染联系在一起。
5、Automated techniques to measure these characteristics and verify a person's identity infallibly are attracting widespread attention in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail. 自动化技术来测量这些特性和准确验证一个人的身份,在这些天吸引了增加信用卡和电子邮件的使用的广泛关注。
并列句:
1、Government has encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fiber. 政府鼓励废纸回收和分类方案,并在同时,造纸业也通过开发新的回收技术,以铺平了更大的利用旧的纤维的方式做出回答。
2、Government regulations limit the oil content allowed to discharged, and the produced water is treated on the platforms to meet those specifications. 政府法规限制允许排放的石油容量,而产生出来的水放在平台上处理来满足这些规格。
3、Noise generated by traffic on arterial roads and freeways is an increasing problem in Australia and there are growing concerns among highways authorities in Australia about the limitations of some types of noise barriers which have been installed in this country. 在主干道和高速公路上所产生的噪声在澳大利亚是一个日益严重的问题。而且澳大利亚当局对已在这个国家安装噪音限制有越来越多的关注。
4、The sports that were made by the collision will undoubtedly blow away eventually, but it’s much too soon to tell if there will be any permanent changes in Jupiter.由碰撞形成的天体运动最终无疑将会消失,但是现在说明木星是否会有任何永久性的变化还为时尚早。
5、The chamber is then flushed with dry nitrogen gas for five hours to remove the remaining air and DEZ is introduced at a low pressure into the gas stream in order to keep the state of balance. 这个腔,然后用干燥的氮气冲洗5小时,取出剩余的空气。并且DEZ是在气流处于低压时
被引入从而保持平衡状态。
插入语结构:
1、In developing countries, where at least 16 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people each by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous. 在这个十年末至少有16个城市预计将有超过12亿人的发展中国家,每年未能给予公共交通优先将是灾难性的。
2、To casual observers, as well as to influential natural scientists and regional planners, the luxuriant forests of Amazonia seem ageless. 对一般的观察员,以及有影响力的自然科学家和地区规划师来说,亚马逊森林的繁茂似乎是永恒的。
3、Over 120 years ago, the English botanist, writing of Australian eatable plants, suggested that many of them were eatable but not worth eating. 在120年以前,写过澳大利亚食用的植物的英国植物学家J.D. Hooker建议它们中的许多是可食用的,但不值得吃。
4、In relationships of mutual dependence, such as between labour and management or within an organization of a family, the question of who is more powerful turns on who is less dependent on the other. 在像劳工和管理者或家庭内的一个组织这样的相互依靠的关系中,谁更有权利的问题转向谁是不依赖其他人的。
5、While wives, chosen for their pedigree, came from suitably upper-class families, geisha were usually working class. 虽然选择他们血统的妻子来自相配的上流社会家庭,艺妓常是工人阶级。
倒装结构:
1、During the past century, the average air temperature at the surface of the earth has risen, as has the temperature of ocean surface waters. 在过去的一个世纪,地球表面的平均气温像海洋表面的水温一样上升了。
2、In a dispute, not only do the interests of one party not coincide with those of the other party, but they are in conflict. 在争执中,不仅一方的利益不和其他党派一致,而且还发生冲突。
3、In a typical example, when viewing photographs of food, hungry subjects experience a much greater increase in pupil diameter than do sated subjects. 在一个典型的例子,当在查看食物的照片时,饥饿的实验对象比饱的实验对象经历了瞳孔直径变大的过程。
强调句式:
1、It is the desire, together with its lack of fulfillment in most families, that brings about stress in the female parent. 这个和在大多数的家庭缺乏实行的愿望带给女性压力。
2、It is in market economy that the price of different commodities and services are always changing with respect to each other. 在市场经济中,不同的商品和服务价格总是相互联系转变。
3、It is protein that spiders can make in an environmentally friendly way similar to the way mammals make milk.蜘蛛能够在一个环境友好的方式,类似哺乳动物制作牛奶,来制作蛋白
质,。
4、It is his visit to the Islands in 1853 that inspired his monumental work on evolution, The origin of Species.他在1853年访问Galapagos岛的旅行激发了他《物种起源》的进化。
复合句或多重复合句
1、Since both rapid and light rail have electric engines, pollution is measured not from the motor exhaust, but from the power plant generating electricity, which is usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious. 因为这两个高速交通工具和轻轨有电动发动机,解决污染不再从引擎消耗上,而是从通常在城外空气质量问题不太严重的位置的电厂发电。
2、The challenge now is to develop policies and practices based on a presumption of shared responsibility between men and women, and a presumption that there are potential benefits for men and women, as well as for families and the community, if there is greater gender equality in the responsibilities and pleasures of family life.这个挑战是现在发展政策和一个男人和女人之间共享责任为基础的做法,并推定对于男性和女性,家庭和社区来说,如果有更大的性别平等的责任和家庭生活的乐趣,这存在着潜在的好处。,
3、Since variation in distances and city densities affect the total kilometers of travel, the annual number of trips each person takes by public transport provides a better standard for comparing its importance in various cities. 由于距离和城市密度的变化影响了旅行的总公里,每年每个人乘坐公共交通工具旅游的数量为比较各城市的重要性提供了更好的标准。
4、The use of gold as the unit of account during the days of the gold standard meant that the price of all other commodities and services would swing up and down with reference to the price of gold, which was not fixed. 在这些天用金子作为记帐单位使用金的标准意味着,所有其他商品和服务的价格将参考黄金的价格提高或降低,不再固定。
5、Despite the significant increase in the number of women with dependent children who are in the paid work force, Australia research studies over the last 15 years are consistent in showing that divisions of labor for family work are very rigid indeed. 在过去15年澳大利亚研究报告一致表明,尽管有抚养子女的妇女人数显着增加,但家庭工作的分工是非常严格的。
阅读句子篇二
《现代文阅读句子含义》
阅读句子篇三
《阅读句子在文中的作用》
句子的作用
1.关键语句在文中的作用与含义
关键句在文章中的作用应从结构、内容、主题上分析,而“含义”一般侧重从主题方面分析,也就是说,作用的内涵大于含义的内涵。
请看例题:“孔乙己是这样使人快活,可是没有他别人也便这么过。”请说说这句话在文中的作用。对“作用”的解答,我们从三个方面:一是结构上,承上启下;二其内容上,说明他是一个可有可无、可笑可怜的人;三是主题上,说明当时社会的人与人之间的冷漠无情。如果将文题改为“这句话在文章中的含义”,可答为“从孔乙己的可有可无、可笑可怜的地位来看,说明当时社会土人与人之间的冷漠无情”。
从结构上考虑,涉及到开头、结尾、倒叙、插叙、顺序、过渡、照应等文学概念,就从其管辖的区域,应联系上下文,结合文学概念进行解答。
从句子中的修饰性定语进行研究,它们在一定程度上揭示句子的内涵;有些句子的定语限定或规定了句子所要表现的范围和内涵。
暂时写到这里,以后陆续增加新的内容或体会。
从句子的修饰作用进行理解,分析时要从修饰作用入手,追本溯源,理解句子的实在意义.这其实是考察表现手法。表现手法一般有比喻、烘托、借代、象征等形式,结合上下文,将修辞手法的作用在文章中表达的意义要表现出来。
有专家说,赏析句子的作用,其实还是从表现手法这个角度进行考核的,主观赏析是无法进行考核的,因为1000个观众,就有1000个哈姆雷特。所以,文学概念和表现手法在文章的中作用才是考核的本质。
①起始句首句往往有提示、概括、总起的作用。
②主旨句它的位置不一,或开头或中间或结尾。
③衔接句这种句子有承上启下作用。
④深化句在语段中起画龙点睛的作用,有升华主题深化主旨的作用。 ⑤警示句它含义深刻、耐人寻味,读后能给人启迪。
⑥矛盾句有些句子从字面上看自相矛盾,但作者寄托了深刻的寓意。 ⑦情感句它凝聚了作者的喜怒哀乐、褒贬扬抑。
⑧引用句名言名句表现一定的思想内涵,也常作设题点。
⑨比喻句用比喻的方法说理抒情。
⑩总结句或总结概括,或留有余地,或饱蘸笔墨抒情。
1、句子在文章结构上所起的作用。一般情况下,统领句起总起全文的作用,结论句起归结全文的作用,转承句(过渡句)起承上启下的作用,还需注意的是有的情况下,尾句还会起到揭示主题,点明中心的作用。这需要根据不同情况来区分。
2、句子在文章内容上所起的作用。
这类题主要考查对作者思想感情的理解。因为任何一篇文章都是作者为了表达自己的思想,抒发自己的感情而写的,所以字里行间一定充满了作者的思想感情,是作者思想感情的体现。做此类题最重要的一点是结合作者的思想感情与文章的中心思想来理解句子在文章中所起的作用。
3、句子在文章中所起的艺术效果。
这类题有这么几类,如运用修辞手法的效果:比喻、拟人、夸张等使表达内容生动形象;排比,反问增强表达力量等。再如句子对文章技法上产生的效果,如
有的设悬生疑,有的对比映衬,有的烘托渲染,有的欲扬先抑,有的情景交融,有的小中见大,有的升华深化,有的象征寓意等。有的题型就是考查对句子的艺术效果的理解,这就要求我们把握好各种艺术效果的表达方式,做到心中有数,有备无患.
总之,我们在分析句子在文章中作用时,应从结构、内容、艺术效果三方面考虑作用,然后逐一排除,切准某一方面具体分析。
另外2、3两点在分析时往往可结合起来。
例在《在烈日和暴雨下》中有这样一句 :“ 祥子一口气跑回了家.抱着火,烤了一阵,他哆嗦得像风雨中的树叶” 。首先观察此句运用了比喻修辞,再结合主题分析其在内容上所起的作用。此文的主题是反映以祥子为代表的老北京底层小人物的悲剧命运,揭露和控诉社会的黑暗和残酷的, 所以接着分析为,此句既写出了祥子当时全身哆嗦的状况,也暗示劳动人民的命运像风雨中的树叶飘摇不定,主宰不了自己的命运(反映了底层小人物的悲剧命运)。
1.为下文写 作铺垫(打基础、作伏笔)
2、承上启下的过渡作用
3、为 渲染 气氛,烘托人物心情
4、衬托(正衬、反衬)
5、(首尾呼应),总结全文
6、(照应开头),深化或提示主题
7、(设置悬念),总领下文或领起下文
8、起强调作用,进一步突出
9、(画龙点睛),点明中心
10、开门见山,点题
11、总领上文
句子的作用可以从内容、结构和表现力三个方面来分析评价。
1.从内容看:在记叙文性的文章中,从内容来分析的话,句子的作用主要是点明主旨或表达作者的主要感受;在主旨篇中我们提到过记叙文的主旨可以分为:
1)表现人物的品质(写人的文章)
2)揭示某种道理(记事的文章)
3)抒发某种感情(写人或记事的文章)
4)反映某种社会现象,表现某种主题(记事的文章)
「实例分析」
问:在文章《谁是最可爱的人》第3段中的"他们的品质是那样的纯洁和高尚,他们的意志是那样的坚韧和刚强,他们的气质是那样的淳朴和谦逊,他们的胸怀是那样的美丽和宽广".这句话有什么意思?
答:作者用排比的方式直抒胸臆,热情歌颂志愿军战士的高贵品质和精神。
2.从结构看:在文章不同的位置,句子所起的作用是不同的。
1)在文章的开头,总领全文,开门见山,点明中心;或者设置悬念为下文埋下伏笔;
2)在文章的结尾,总结全文,点名题旨,水到渠成;或者与开头前后呼应,突出文章主旨。
3)在文章语段中间,承上启下,使文章层次紧凑连贯。
「实例分析」
问:在文章《驿路梨花》的最后一句,作者用陆游的诗句结束全篇:"驿路梨花处处开"这样写在结构上和内容上有什么好处?
答:从结构上看,题文相应,形象地写出雷锋精神不断传递、处处发扬、升华了主题。注意:回答这样的问题不能就句论句,要联系原文,理解文章的中心意思
3.从表现力来看:应该结合修辞手法和表达方法来分析。表达方式可以分为五类,不同的表达方式在记叙文中的作用不同,在《读懂记叙文——表达篇》中,我们已经详细讲过了不同表达方式在记叙文中的特殊作用,这里不再赘言。我们主要讲的是修辞,我们把常见的修辞手法和针对修辞手法的答题模式做了一个小结:
(1)比喻。答题:把„比作„,更形象生动地写出了事物„„的特点。
(2)拟人:把„„拟人化,赋予其生命力,使其形象鲜明,更生动地写出了事物„„(人和物的相似性)的特点。
(3)夸张:夸大或者缩小事物的本来面貌,目的在于突出事物某方面的特点,个别夸张包含着作者的情感,如:"那座山远看似乎直入云霄",这里表现了作者对于这一奇景的惊叹之情。
(4)反复,反复包含间隔反复和直接反复,所谓间隔反复,就是在文中不断出现一个相同的句子,但是中间有间隔,在散文或者议论文中,这样的反复多半是为了强调作者的观点;无间隔反复则表现为呼吁型的,通常使语言更具有号召力和感染力。
(5)对偶:句式工整,语言凝练,表意深刻,给人深刻印象。
(6)反问:有问无答,答在问中。比陈述句语气更强烈,更能引起共鸣。
(7)设问:有问有答,一问引起读者思考,一答更能引发共鸣。
(8)排比:句式工整,便于吟咏;加强语势,层层递进。
(9)反语,褒词贬用,加强讽刺意味,批评„„;或贬词褒用,(答题时注意找出贬义词对应的褒义词来答),如:我以孩子的"狡猾"的眼光,这里狡猾是贬义词,实际上写出了孩子的聪明、善解人意。
我们经常遇到这样的题目:"„„"这句话使用了什么修辞手法,在文章当中有什么作用。这样的题目我们要三步走:第一步回答使用了什么修辞手法,这一步很容易被判断;第二步分析这种修辞手法的常见好处,比如说比喻就是更形象生动啊;第三步,结合文章的意思来分析这个修辞放在文章当中的具体的意思。 这篇文章我们从结构、内容、表现力(主要是修辞)三个方面来总结了常见的句子理解的题型以及针对这样的题型的答题技巧,对于长久以来对如何答题深感头疼的同学,相信我们总结出来的模式一定对你有所帮助。
阅读句子篇四
《托福阅读 句子插入题100%技巧》
在新托福阅读的考查中,每篇文章必会出现一类题,叫做"Insert Text Questions",即插入句子题(简称插入题)。考试中,考生会遇到一句话,问该句插入文中哪里最合适。如下面例题:
▇The raising of livestock is a major economic activity in semiarid lands, where grasses are general the dominant type of natural vegetation. ▇The consequences of an excessive number of livestock grazing in an area are the reduction of the vegetation cover and the trampling and pulverization of the soil.▇ This is usually followed by the drying of the soil and accelerated erosion. ▇
Look at the four squares ▇ that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage。 This economic reliance on livestock in certain regions makes large tracts of land susceptible to overgrazing。
Where would the sentence best fit?
(选自Official Guide P73)
按照ETS官方指南上的解析,这类题型重点考查英文句子间的逻辑语义关系,即英文中句子与句子是如何衔接在一起的。所以,只要掌握了英语句子间的衔接手法(cohesive devices),这种问题便可迎刃而解。 那么,英文句子有哪些衔接手法呢?
主要分为以下四种。
1. 代词(Pronouns)
具体包括人称代词、指示代词和关系代词等(personal, demonstrative, relative, etc)。在上下句的关联中,代词是最为紧密的一类词。当作者再次谈及上句相关话题时,为了避免重复,遵循语言学的最简单化原理,作者会用代词指代该话题词。例如,
Speaking a foreign language is an enormous asset in the modern world. This is why so many junior high schools are now offering language classes。
Today's teachers are faced with a stark choice. They must decide whether to teach in a way that helps student pass standardized exams or teach in a way that actually helps students learn。
2. 定冠词the + 名词(specific articles+nouns)
名词所指对象第一次出现时,用不定冠词a连接,当后句再次提及该名词对象时,为了表示它和前一句名词是同一关系,会用定冠词the引出。例如,
A woman is walking into our classroom. The woman is our teacher。
3. 重复话题词或同义近义改写(Repetition, synonym, or slight variation of a word)
上下句的衔接也可以通过重复话题词实现,或者是对该话题词进行相关改写。例如,
To foster healthy relationships between children in a classroom, teachers should provide time for games and fun activities. Having healthy relationships with their peers helps children gain confidence useful in other parts of their lives. (重复话题词)
Before choosing a public or private school for their children, parents should take into account the cost. The price of a private school is usually much higher than that of a public school. (话题词同义改写)
4. 过渡性词和词组(Transitional phrases/transitional adverbs)
上面讲到的三种句间关系属于隐性关系。隐性关系通过上下句的语义关系体现。现在,我们要讲的是句子间的显性关系,即通过明显的逻辑连词或副词来体现句间关系。这些显性关系词包括以下类别。
4.1 时间关系
then, next, later, finally, etc。
4.2 因果关系
therefore, consequently, as a result, etc。
4.3 转折关系
however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand, etc。
4.4 解释关系
that is, in other words, etc。
4.5 举例关系
for instance, for example
例如,Peers and older siblings have a major influence on how school children behave. For instance, young children often repeat bad words they hear from their friends or brothers and sisters。
有了上面的理论铺垫,我们再来看小插题就容易得多了!
例如,前面给出的那道例题,
▇The raising of livestock is a major economic activity in semiarid lands, where grasses are general the dominant type of natural vegetation. ▇The consequences of an excessive number of livestock grazing
in an area are the reduction of the vegetation cover and the trampling and pulverization of the soil.▇ This is usually followed by the drying of the soil and accelerated erosion. ▇
Look at the four squares ▇ that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage。 This economic reliance on livestock in certain regions makes large tracts of land susceptible to overgrazing。
Where would the sentence best fit?
我们先读给出的这句话--This economic reliance on livestock in certain regions makes large tracts of land susceptible to overgrazing. 这个句子使用的衔接手法(cohesive device)属于代词指代前文话题词。this后面的名词economic reliance on livestock一定在上一句里出现。于是,搜索段落,答案锁定在第二个方框前的那一句The raising of livestock is a major economic activity in semiarid lands, where grasses are general the dominant type of natural vegetation。这句话与被插入的句子话题一致,都是在讲"经济上依赖牲口"这件事,所以应插入第二个方框。
同理,以下考题,请考生自测。答案见文末。
Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ▇How was the gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? ▇Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans。
▇Very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ▇ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what proved to be the oldest fossils whale。
Look at the four squares ▇ that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage。 This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages。
Where would the sentence best fit?
(选自Official Guide P64)
Paragraph 3: ■Exhibitors, however, wanted to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to hundreds of customers at a time (rather than one at a time) and by charging 25 to 50 cents admission. ■About a year after the opening of the first Kinetoscope parlor in 1894, showmen such as Louis and Auguste Lumiere, Thomas Armat and Charles Francis Jenkins, and Orville and Woodville Latham (with the assistance of Edison's former assistant, William Dickson) perfected projection devices. ■These early projection devices were used in vaudeville theaters, legitimate theaters, local town halls, makeshift storefront theaters, fairgrounds, and amusement parks to show films to a mass audience.■
Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage。
When this widespread use of projection technology began to hurt his Kinetoscope business, Edison acquired a projector developed by Armat and introduced it as "Edison's latest marvel, the Vitascope." Where would the sentence best fit?
(选自Official Guide P84)
Before 1815 manufacturing in the United States had been done in homes or shops by skilled artisans. ■As master craft workers, they imparted the knowledge of their trades to apprentices and journeymen. ■In addition, women often worked in their homes part-time, making finished articles from raw material supplied by merchant capitalists. ■After 181 5 this older form of manufacturing began to give way to factories with machinery tended by unskilled or semiskilled laborers. ■Cheap transportation networks, the rise of cities, and the availability of capital and credit all stimulated the shift to factory production。
Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage。 This new form of manufacturing depended on the movement of goods to distant locations and a centralized source of laborers。
Where would the sentence best fit?
(选自Official Guide P105)
Paragraph 6: ■Because they are always swimming, tunas simply have to open their mouths and water is forced in and over their gills. ■Accordingly, they have lost most of the muscles that other fishes use to suck in water and push it past the gills. ■In fact, tunas must swim to breathe. ■They must also keep swimming to keep from sinking, since most have largely or completely lost the swim bladder, the gas-filled sac that helps most other fish remain buoyant。
11. Look at the four squares [■l that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage。
Consequently, tunas do not need to suck in water。
Where would the sentence best fit?
参考答案:2B,4D,4D,2B
阅读句子篇五
《句子阅读》
Not one of the potential investors 虚拟语气 not to be concluded.
Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles is believed to be the rate at which trees grow, as seen in the rings visible in the cross sections of their trunks.
Sulfur dioxide, a major contributor to acid rain, is an especially serious all other pollutants.
named in the press reports.
Most insomnia is not so much an illness or a physical condition but symptomatic of another problem, maybe simply a reaction to certain medications, anxiety about travel, or stress before a job interview.
In the shark's jaws, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each one ready to slide into the appropriate position whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down.
NASA's methodical approach to the exploration of Mars has not yet answered the questions of whether biological life forms ever emerged on Mars
Unlike the body's inflammatory response to cuts and sprains, in which widespread swelling and stiffness immobilize the injured area until it has healed, the body's more localized response to sunburn results in a distinct line dividing affected and unaffected areas of the skin.
Retailers reported moderate gains in their November sales, as much because their sales a year earlier had been so bad as because shoppers were getting a head start on buying their holiday gifts.
The Acoma and Hopi are probably the two oldest surviving Pueblo
Neither First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt nor Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins sought recognition by the press, and both cautiously allowed others of the Roosevelt brain trust to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible.
The globalization of financial-services companies has been a boon to money launders, because it allows money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction to be transferred to a branch in a more regulated one.
A government advisory committee in Japan called for the breakup of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company, the world's largest telephone company, into two local phone companies and one long-distance provider.
In 1713, Alexander Pope began his translation of the Iliad, a work that took him seven years to complete and that literary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope's contemporary, pronounced the greatest translation in any language.
The steel industry has changed radically over the last two decades, as large, integrated companies, such as Bethlehem Steel, that once conducted operations from mining at one end of the process to shipping at the other have greatly downsized, or in some cases shut down altogether.
Unlike the many winter greens that have tough leaves and thus require a lengthy cooking time, escarole needs little or no cooking.
After several years of rapid growth, the healthy care company became one of the largest health care providers in the metropolitan area, but then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in paying doctors and hospitals.
Almost a decade after New York State passed laws to protect patients by reducing the grueling hours worked by medical residents, an investigation of twelve hospitals by state medical officials has found that all twelve
consistently break the laws, that many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, and that more than half the surgical residents work more than 95 hours a week.
The Standard Model of particle physics lays out the basics of how elementary particles and forces interact in the universe. But the theory crucially fails to explain how particles actually get their mass.
Floating in the waters of the equatorial Pacific, an array of buoys collects and transmits data on long-term interactions between the ocean and the
Under high pressure and intense heat, graphite, the most stable form of pure carbon, changes into the substance commonly referred to as diamond and remains in this way although the heat and pressure are removed.
The first commercially successful drama to depict Black family life sympathetically and the first play by a Black woman to be produced on Broadway, Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award in 1959 and was later made into both a film and a musical.
The effect of ocean white caps on global warming is one of the many aspects of the ocean environment that are not yet incorporated in any detail into the computer models used to predict how rising greenhouse gas concentrations could affect climate.
The market for recycled commodities, like the commodities of aluminum and other metals, remains despite economic changes in the recycling industry.
Unearthed in China, fossils of feathered dinosaurs evidence yet discovered of the close evolutionary relationship between
In ancient Thailand, much of the local artisans' creative energy was expended on the creation of Buddha images and on construction and decoration of the temples in which they were enshrined.
Even though many of her colleagues were convinced that genes were
relatively simple and static, Barbara McClintock adhered to her own more complicated ideas about how genes might operate, and in 1983, at the age of 81, was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery that the genes in corn are capable of moving from one chromosomal site to another.
For protection from the summer sun, the Mojave lived in open-sided, supported by posts set in a rectangle.
Spanish poet Juan Ramon Jiménez, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1956, was so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections that he destroyed every copy he could find.
Despite the still prefer human tellers to automatic teller machines, many travelers will still use travel agents.
The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.
That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely that they vary considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.
In Scotland, the wild salmon's numbers have been reduced by uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting, by pollution, and by various other threats to the fish's habitat.
Many of the earliest known images of Hindu deities in India date from the time of the Kushan empire and were fashioned either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from Gandharan grey schist.
Prospecting for gold during the California gold rush was a relatively easy task, since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrust to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach of anybody with a pan or shovel.
At an orientation meeting, the travelers were told that they would each need a visa, a landing card, and evidence of inoculation against typhoid fever.
Shoppers in sporting goods stores, unlike those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well.
Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.
Scientists have dated sharp-edged flakes of stone found in the fine-grained sediments of a dry riverbed in the Afar region of Ethiopia to between 2.52 and
2.60 million years ago, pushing back by more than 150,000 years the earliest
Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whose repertory views on musical collaboration, and vocal style influenced generations of blue grass artists, also inspired many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from his own.
So dogged were Frances Perkins' investigations of the garment industry, so persistent her lobbying for wage and hour reform,Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D.
Roosevelt recruited Perkins to work within the government, rather than as a social worker.
The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have direct contact with the latter by means of an ichana (dream) experience.
Even though more money was removed out of stock funds in July than in any other month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as what an industry trade group had previously estimated.
Today's technology allows manufacturers to make small cars that are more fuel-efficient than those at any other time in production history.
Antarctica receives more solar radiation than does any other place on Earth, yet the temperatures are so cold and the ice cap is so reflective that little of the polar ice melts during the summer; were it to do soand engulf most of the world's great cities.
In April 1997, Hillary Rodham Clinton hosted an all-day White House scientific
conference on new findings indicating that a child's acquisition of language, thinking, and emotional skills is an active process that may be largely completed before age three.
Many entomologists say that campaigns to eradicate the fire ant in the United States have failed because the chemicals that were used were effective only in wiping out the ant's natural enemies, thus making it easier for the ant to spread.
In 2000, a mere two dozen products accounted for half the increase in spending on prescription drugs, a phenomenon that is explained not just by the fact that drugs are becoming more expensive but also by the fact that doctors are writing many more prescriptions for higher-cost drugs.
The four-million-year-old fossilized skeleton known as Lucy is so small compared with many other skeletons presumed to be of the same species that some paleontologists have argued that Lucy represents a different lineage.
阅读句子篇六
《关于读书的句子》
读书,读一本好书,让我们得以明净如水,开阔视野,丰富阅历,益于人生。书籍就是望远镜,书籍就是一盏明灯。让我们看的更远、更清晰。下面是学习啦总结的关于读书的名言警句:
第一部分:关于读书的名言警句-古代名人篇
▲敏而好学,不耻下问——孔子
▲业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随——韩愈
▲学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆——孔子
▲知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者——孔子
▲三人行,必有我师焉 。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之——孔子
▲兴于《诗》,立于礼,成于乐——孔子
▲己所不欲,勿施于人——孔子
▲读书破万卷,下笔如有神——杜甫
▲读书有三到,谓心到,眼到,口到——朱熹
▲立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本——欧阳修
▲读万卷书,行万里路——刘彝
▲黑发不知勤学早,白发方悔读书迟——颜真卿
▲书卷多情似故人,晨昏忧乐每相亲——于谦
▲书犹药也,善读之可以医愚——刘向
▲少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲——《汉乐府。长歌行》
▲莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切——岳飞
▲发奋识遍天下字,立志读尽人间书——苏轼
▲鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书——李苦禅
▲立志宜思真品格,读书须尽苦功夫——阮元
▲非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远——诸葛亮
▲勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为——刘备《三国志》
▲熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟——孙洙《唐诗三百首序》
▲书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难——陆游
▲问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来——朱熹
▲旧书不厌百回读,熟读精思子自知——苏轼
▲书痴者文必工,艺痴者技必良——蒲松龄
▲读书百遍,其义自见——《三国志》
▲千里之行,始于足下——老子
▲路漫漫其修道远,吾将上下而求索——屈原
▲奇文共欣赏,疑义相如析——陶渊明
▲读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思——朱熹
▲吾生也有涯,而知也无涯——庄子
▲非学无以广才,非志无以成学——诸葛亮
▲玉不啄,不成器;人不学,不知道——《礼记》
第二部分:关于读书的名言警句-近代名人篇
▲读不在三更五鼓,功只怕一曝十寒——郭沫若
▲韬略终须建新国,奋发还得读良书——郭沫若
▲饭可以一日不吃,觉可以一日不睡,书不可以一日不读——毛泽东
▲读书也像开矿一样“沙里淘金”——赵树理
▲读过一本好书,像交了一个益友——臧克家
▲聪明在于勤奋,天才在于积累——华罗庚
▲读书忌死读,死读钻牛角——叶圣陶
▲不怕读得少,只怕记不牢——徐特立
▲为中华之崛起而读书——周恩来
▲与肝胆人共事,无字句处读书——周恩来
▲阅读的最大理由是想摆脱平庸,早一天就多一份人生的精彩;迟一天就多一天平庸的困扰——余秋雨
▲如果把生活比喻为创作的意境,那么阅读就像阳光——池莉
▲时间就像海绵里的水,只要愿挤,总还是有的。——鲁迅
▲处处是创造之地,天天是创造之时,人人是创造之人——陶行之
▲千教万教教人求真,千学万学学做真人。——陶行之
▲伟大的成绩和辛勤劳动是成正比例的,有一分劳动就有一分收获,日积月累,从少到多,奇迹就可以创造出来——鲁迅
第三部分:关于读书的名言警句-国外名人篇
▲书是人类进步的阶梯——高尔基
▲书籍是人类知识的总统——莎士比亚
▲人的影响短暂而微弱,书的影响则广泛而深远——普希金
▲理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙——列夫·托尔斯泰
▲书籍是屹立在时间的汪洋大海中的灯塔——惠普尔
▲一个爱书的人,他必定不致于缺少一个忠实的朋友,一个良好的老师,一个可爱的伴侣,一个温情的安慰者——巴罗
▲书籍是朋友,虽然没有热情,但是非常忠实——雨果
▲书籍是青年人不可分离的生活伴侣和导师——高尔基
▲书籍是全世界的营养品。生活里没有书籍,就好像没有阳光;智慧里没有书籍,就好像鸟儿没有翅膀——莎士比亚
▲书籍是造就灵魂的工具——雨果
▲书籍是培植智慧的工具——夸美绍斯
▲一本书像一艘船,带领我们从狭獈的地方,驶向生活的无限广阔的海洋——凯勒
▲读一本好书,就是和许多高尚的人谈话——歌德
▲读书是在别人思想的帮助下,建立起自己的思想——鲁巴金
▲经验丰富的人读书用两只眼睛,一只眼睛看到纸面上的话,另一眼睛看到纸的背面——歌德
▲读书不要贪多,而是要多加思索,这样的读书使我获益不少——卢梭
▲不读书的人,思想就会停止——狄德罗
▲读书是易事,思索是难事,但两者缺一,便全无用处——富兰克林
▲与其用华丽的外衣装饰自己,不如用知识武装自己——马克思
▲知识是珍贵宝石的结晶,文化是宝石放出的光泽——泰戈尔
▲知识就是力量——培根
▲书籍——通过心灵观察世界的窗口。住宅里没有书,犹如房间没有窗户——威尔逊 ▲无限相信书籍的力量,是我的教育信仰的真谛之一——苏霍姆林斯基
阅读句子篇七
《托福阅读-句子简化题》
阅读句子篇八
《关于读书的句子》
关于读书的句子
每天中午,读书便成了我唯一的乐趣。
正如美国作家艾利莉·狄金森所写的《神奇的书》一文所说:“没有一艘非凡的战舰,能像一册书,把我们带到浩瀚的天地。没有一匹神奇的骏马,能像一首诗,带我们领略人世界的真谛。即令你一盆如洗,也没有任何栅栏能阻挡你在书的王国遨游的步履。多么质朴无华的车骑,可是它装载了人类灵魂的全部美丽。
读书宛如一道菜肴,宛如朋友交谈的与亲人见面,人会人们回味无穷。
书籍是全世界的营养品,生活里没有书籍,就像蓝天上自由自在的小鸟没有了翅膀,不过不好的书也会像不好的朋友一样,可能会把你残害。 本站原创,转载必究!
阅读句子篇九
《现代文阅读句子的含义和作用》
阅读句子篇十
《描写读书的句子》
关于描写读书的好句子
①书是良药,刘向说:"书犹药也,善读可以医愚"书是益友,臧克家说:"读过一本书,像交了一位益友;书是窗户,高尔基说:"每一本书,都在我面前打开了一扇窗户"
②书是世界的一个窗口,人们就是通过这许许多多的窗口去认识世界的。书就是一艘船,它载着人们在知识的海洋中航行。
③书籍好比一架梯子,它能引导我们登上知识的殿堂。书籍如同一把钥匙,它能帮助我们开启心灵的智慧之窗。
④书籍是知识的一台电脑,题目是主机,目录是键盘,文字、标点是书籍的内存。
⑤在学校里,读书学习是我的天职,在老师孜孜不倦的教诲下,我的羽翼渐渐丰满; 在家里,上网是我的课余爱好,与网友们谈天说地,侃侃而谈,是我人生一大乐趣; 奔驰在操场,享受狂奔的欢愉; 遨游在书海,享受文学的乐趣。
⑥我匆忙,书本是我善良的朋友;我悠闲,书本是我真诚的伙伴。生活于善良和真诚的氛围里,哪儿还有不悦之理?
⑦如果以考试来对应四季,春天是考试前老师的动员,夏天是动员后考场的铃声,秋天是铃声过后巨大的努力,冬天是努力过后无情的家长会
⑧对于我们中学生来讲,中考是一次重大的敲打。有人从此可以继续深造,前途一片灿烂;可更多的被拒之“象牙塔”外,望“塔”兴叹,前途一片茫茫。当理想之舟刚刚起锚,就被狂风所掀翻,哪会不黯然神伤?然而,人总要长大,总要逐渐走向成熟。敲打总要挺住,泪水总要拭干,受伤的心总要愈合,布满荆棘的路总要走下去„„
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