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七年级英语（下）复习提纲
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7．pen pal 笔友
8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽11．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) „„？ （最近的）„„在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to „„？ 你能告诉我去„„的路吗？
3． How can I get to „„？ 我怎样到达„„呢？
4． Is there „„ near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有„„吗？
5． Which is the way to „„？ 哪条是去„„的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from „„ 在„„的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to„„ 紧靠„„ next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between„„and„„ 在„„和„„之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of„„ 在„„前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of„„ 在„„（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind„„ 在„„后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of„„在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along„„沿着„„（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to„„ 欢迎来到„„
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of„„ „„的开始,前端 at the beginning of„„ 在„„的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如
tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much
meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一．现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
1now 现在 ○2 at the moment 现在 ○
3look 看（后面有明显的“！”） ○4 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） ○
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二．短语：
1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务
2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about„„谈论„„ talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3．write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4．play with„„ 和„„一起玩 5．watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目
6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of„„ „„中的一些
8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9．at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读
11．thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）
三． 重点句式及注意事项：
1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.
2． 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3． 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4． 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5． 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.
6． 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.
7． 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)
8． 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9． family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。 他们家有一个淋浴。 他全家在看电视。
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一．短语：
1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
新版人教版七年级英语下册总复习资料
第一单元词组
1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. what to do sth 想做 某事
3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语
5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋
7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 8. what club 什么俱乐部
9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事
11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事
13. let’s join 让我们加入 14. sounds good 听起来好
15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to /with跟某人谈话
17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫
19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人 23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣
20. play games with people 和人们做游戏 24. on the weekend 在周末
21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部 25. call sb at 给某人打电话
22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 26. help+sb +v 帮助某人
27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生
29. play the piano 弹钢琴 30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事
31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好
33. help for old people 对老人的帮助 34. make friends with 和某人交朋友
35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy
37. the Students’ Sports center 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事
40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能做的事来帮助学生
用法集萃
play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事
can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
join the …club 加入…俱乐部 like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜
爱做某事
典句必背
Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
You can join the English club. Sounds good.
I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Please call Mrs. Miller at
555-3721.
第二单元词组
1. go to school 去上学 2. get up 起床
3. get dressed 穿衣服 4. brush teeth 刷牙
5. eat breakfast 吃早饭 6. take a shower 洗澡
7. what time 什么时间 8. at six thirty 在六点半
9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作 10. at the radio station 在广播电视台
11. always /usually/ often/ sometimes/ never 12. your radio show 你的广播节目
13. from ----to 从哪里到哪里 14. at night 在夜晚
15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间 16. take exercise 锻炼
17. be late for 迟到 18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十
19. on weekends 在周末 20. on school days 在上学日
21. half past six 六点半 22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻
23. a quarter to seven 七点差一刻 24. do homework 做家庭作业
25. take a walk 散步 26. have much time 有许多时间
27. half an hour 半个小时 28. get home 到达家
29. either-----or 或者----或者 30. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿快餐
31. lots of /a lot of 许多 32. be good for 对------有益
33. taste good 尝起来好 34. do her homework 做她的家庭作业
35. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式
用法集萃
at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半 fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点
from …to … 从……到…… need to do sth 需要做某事
典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students uasually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
佳作赏析
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
第三单元词组
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the train 乘火车
3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校 6. one hundred and five 105
7. how far is it 多远 8. how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事
9. ten minutes-----how long 10. ten minutes’ walk -------how far
11. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校 12. every day 每天
13. walk to , drive to ,fly to 14. I’m not sure 我不敢确信
15. about= around 大约 16. 10 kilometers away from 十公里远
17. good exercise 好的锻炼 18. walk to school 步行去学
19. get home 到达家 20. drive his car to work 开车去上班
21. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车 25. crossing the river is 穿过河是
22. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校
23. I want to know where Bob lives我想知道鲍勃住到哪
24. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样
26. it is easy to get to school=it’s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 到达学校很容易
27. there is 就近原则 28. between----and 在两者之间
29. no= not any =not a 30. the river run quickly 河水流的快 31.quickly 动作上 fast 速度上 soon时间上 32. on a ropeway 在索道上
33. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河 37. love to do 喜欢做某事
34. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩
35. ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路 39. leave for . 离开到某地
36. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事 41. come true 实现
38. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事 43. why ------because
40. leave sth at/ on /in +地点 把某物留在某地 42. why not +v原形
44. thanks for +n /doing sth为什么而感谢 45. how to do it 怎么来做它
46. at about 8:00 在大约8点
用法集萃
take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？
How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？【英语七年级下册总复习】
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
How long does it take …? … 花费多长时间？
It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。
典句必背
– How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.
How far is it from your home to school?
How long does it take you to get to school?
For many students, it is easy to get to school.
There is a very big river between their school and the village.
话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
第四单元词组
1. Don’t talk in class 在课堂上 2. in the hallways 在走廊里
3. the number of +名词复数 ---的数量 4. follow the rules 遵循规则
5. break the rules 打破规则 6. arrive late for class 上课迟到
7. listen to music 听音乐 8. fight with 与某人打架
9.get to school on time按时到校 10. next to紧挨着
11. don’t eat in class 不要在教室吃东西12. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐
13. wear a hat 戴帽子 14. there are too many rules 有太多规则
15. be late for 迟到 16. bring sth to 带来
17. have to be quiet 不得不安静 18. a uniform 一个校服
19. talk about sth 谈论 20. Does he have to wear 他不得不穿
21. see friends 看朋友 22. practice the guitar 练习吉他
23. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭 24. be unhappy 不高兴
25. too many rules太多规则 too much +不可数名词 much too 太
26. make your bed 整理床铺 27. after breakfast 早饭后
28. leave sth in/on/ at +地点 29. forget to do sth 忘记做某事
30. because / .so 不可同时连用 31. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静
32. how do you feel 你感觉怎么样 33. feel well 感觉好
34. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 35. think about it 考虑它
36. on weekends 在周末 37. be strict with sb in sth 对某人某事严格要求
38. remember to do 记住做某事 39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事
40. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事 41. a school uniform 一个校服
42. keep my hair short 保持头发短 43. play with my friends
44. relaxing +物 . relaxed 人 45. learn to do 学做某事
46. learn from sb 向----学习 47. have fun doing 有趣做某事
48. have to go to the kitchen to get food for sb 不得不去厨房拿食物给某人
49. write a letter to 写信给某人 50. want sb to do sth 想让某人做事
51. it’s best to do sth 最好做某事
用法集萃
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
2013年七年级英语（下）
复习提纲
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语 speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它 what club 什么俱乐部 join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部
join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb和某人相处的好
be good for···对······有益处 be good at···擅长······ help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事 help kids with swimming帮孩子们游泳 Help my mother do housework
do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加，加入 call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打···号 have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 a little 一点（后接不可数名词） in the music room 在音乐教室里
show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看
must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。
② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。
2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。
say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English?
3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。
(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么？
What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He （对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do?
5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”，be good for··· 意为“对······有益处”，be good at···意为“擅长······” 6. Come and join us！来加入我们吧！
Come and join us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come 和
1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。 ①情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may,
join 是并列关系，用连词 and 相连。
7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？
help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事” 8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家
职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘···”
9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?
你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？
这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一个选项。如：—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? —I’m in Class 1. / I’m in Class 2.
10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。 for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“ 11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。 do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。
12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。 be in意为“参加，加入”
13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。
call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打···号 14. What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里？
问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是what而不是where. 如：What’s your e-mail address?
15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？
play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well是good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。 16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。
show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.
Unit2 What time do you go to school?
go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班
2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush （one’s） teeth刷牙
3.频度副词：always>usually> often> sometimes> never always 与never 互为反义词
4. “so + 形容词”表示如此…,那么…. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮
5. “after + 名词”表示…之后：
after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后 after that 在那之后
6. job 名词，可数. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 两份工作
work 不可数名词，I have much work to do.我有大量作业要做。
7.“from…to…”表示从…到…，可指时间，也可指地点 8. in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上
9.at about ten thirty在大约10:30 about=around 大约、大概 10.“be late for…”表示做某事迟到了。如：be late for school/work/class
例句：I’m late for school. Don’t be late for work. 11. on school days 在上学日 the School Day 校庆日 12.时间表达法：
直接表达 如：6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55
twelve fifty-five
间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,如果多于30分钟用 to
如：6:15 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve
13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做某事
14. much & many “much+不可数名词” “many+可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物
15. “for+ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间 如：half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day
16. “when+事件”表示当…的时候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast
17. “either…or…”表示要么…要么…用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语
○间点）
—What time do you get up？—I get up at six o’clock. —What time is it？ —It’s eight thirty.
2 when引导的询问时间的句型（回答的时间可以具体，○
也可以范围比较大）
—When do people usually eat dinner？ —People usually eat dinner in the evening. 3 询问现在的时间 ○
What time is it？== What’s the time ?
2.含有always的句子变否定句时，将always换成never 即可。如：
He’s never late 变否定句：He’s always late.
They always speak English.
变否定句：They never speak 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- English
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？
你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood?
附近有……吗？ 5． Which is the way to ……？
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus.
你最好坐公交车去。 （You’d better+动词原形） across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to…… 紧靠……
next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3．on weekends 在周末 4．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7．pen pal 笔友 8.14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York纽约
11．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
12．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式：
1. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去看电影，做运动。 2 Where does he live? 他住在哪里？
3 What language(s) does he speak?他会说什么语言？ 4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一个中国的笔友。 5 I can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语和一点法语。
6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己。
7 Can you write to me soon? 你可以马上给我回信吗？
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面
There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along……沿着……7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃饭（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 11. arrive late for class 上学迟到 12. after school 放学后 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 11. take /have a walk 散步 14. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16. by ten o'clock.十点之前
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 少年宫 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school 玩得开心，过得愉快 2.Don’t fight ＝ No fight
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom. 我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday. 4.Don’t run in the hallways
=I enjoyed myself yesterday. 5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
7.Don’t talk in 8.Don’t= No talking 16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
8. watch TV on school nights. arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I
9.Don’t sleep in class. arrive at the bank. reach +地方
10.Don’t play sports in the classroom. 17．go across 从物体表面横过
11.Don’t sing songs at night. 12.Don’t talk when you eat. go across the street横过马路
13.Don’t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00. go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed. 18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t. Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
Yes, I do./No, I don’t. I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，
1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它都是要带 doing.
侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。 I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他 2．hope to do sth 希望做某事
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
是过去时，用had to.） hope +从句
如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。 wish to do sth
Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许
I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 多钱，我就会去月球。
上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the
（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他 supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用
doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to）
Unit4 Don't eat in class. 如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。
We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。 （3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动3. school rules 校规 4. no talking 禁止交谈
词原形＋其他 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？ 2. 情态动词can的用法 （1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法） Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。 （2）表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能" Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？ 3. hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，三者是有区别的。 （1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。 （3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。。
４. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。５. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"迟到"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。
６. No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！ 7．语法（祈使句）
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。 如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！ Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！
祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。
1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
Because they’re very clever.因为他们非常聪明。 2. Why does he like koalas? 你为什么喜欢考拉？ Because they’re kind of interesting.因为他们有点有趣 3. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ They are from South Africa. 他们来自南非。
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why?
你喜欢其他的什么动物？我也喜欢狗，为什么？ Because they’re friendly and clever. 因为他们友好，聪明。 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 莫莉喜欢和她的朋友一起玩，吃草。 6. She’s very shy. 她非常害羞。
7. He is from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡觉，但是晚上他会起来吃叶子。 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 他通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。
10．Let’s see the pandas first. 让我们先看熊猫。
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly to 。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.t. 4、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：
wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。 5、be from
来自… be from = come from Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
very shy非常害羞very smart非常聪明 very cute非常可爱 play with her friends和她朋友一起玩 kind of有点
South Africa南非 other animals 其他动物
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
1， 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do
2， Play+ the+ 乐器
+球类，棋类
3， join 参加社团、组织、团体
4， 4个说的区别：say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5， want= would like +（sb）to do sth
6， 4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号）
Either否定句末（前面加逗号）
Also 行前be 后
As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）
7， be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对„有益 （be bad for对„有害）
be good to 对„友好 （good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）
be good with和„相处好=get on/ along well with
8， 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
9， How/ what about+V-ing „怎么样？（表建议）
10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like
11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答
12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）
13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth
14，help sb （to）do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to 随便享用
15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16，need to do sth
17，be free= have time
18，have friends= make friends
19，call sb at +电话号码
20，on the weekend= on weekends
21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）
22，do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
1， 问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2， 时间读法：顺读法
逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30）
分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）
整点用 „o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00）
3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on 表动作，接服装
Dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣
3， 感叹句：How+adj+主谓！
How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！
What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！
What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！
4， from„to„
5， be/ arrive late for
6， 频度副词（行前be 后）
Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never
7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes
8， eat/ have„ for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9， either„or
10，a lot of=lots of
11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
Unit 3 How do you get to school？
1， 疑问词
How 如何（方式）
how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”
how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/„”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）
why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的
2， 宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3， Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4， what do you think of/ about„？= how do you like„？你认为„怎么样？
5， He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6， many students= many of the students
7， be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心
8， play with sb
9， come true
10，have to do sth
11，he is like a father to me （like像）
12，leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地
13，cross 是动词 across是介词
14，thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为
15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth
人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth
It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱
16，交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train„„
②by +交通路线的位置
By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词
In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④on foot 步行
●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to„„（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。）如步行回家：walk home 17，名词所有格
一般情况加’s Tom’s pen
以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday
表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk
表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1，祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型（be +表语），否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Don’t be late！
Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他
Come here，please. Don’t play football here.
Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
2，in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室
3，be on time准时
4，listen to music
5，（have a）fight with sb
7， eat outside
8， Must 与have to
（1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。
（2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。
（3）have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t（一定不能，不允许）。 9， Some of„
10，bring„to„
11，practice （doing）sth
12，wash/ do the dishes
13，on school days/ nights
14，break/ follow（obey）the rules
15，Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对„„严格。
16，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数
too much“太多”修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
17，make one’s/ the bed
18，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to） 19，remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做过
20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？
1， 回答why的提问要用because
2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。
3，Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不„？
4，walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用„方式行走”
5，all day =the whole day整天
6，来自be/ come from where do they come from？=where are they from？
7，more than=over超过 less than 少于
8，once twice three times
9，be in great danger
10，one of„ „之一 +名词复数
11，get lost
12，with/ without 有/ 没有 介词
13，a symbol of
14，由„制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
15，cut down 砍到 动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1，现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式（am, is, are）+ 现在分词（V-ing）。
否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前
2，动词-ing形式的构成：
一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing 3， go to the movies
4， join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner
5， live with sb live in+地点
6， other，another与the other
Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others
Another “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。
The other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“one„the other„”表示“一个„，另一个„”
7， talk on the phone
8， wish to do sth
9， Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复
Unit 7 It’s raining!
1. 询问天气的表达方式：
How’s the weather?
2， play computer games It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining. It’s windy. What’s the weather like?
3， How’s it/ everything going？=How have you been？
4， In/ at the park
5， Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 给人留言
6， call sb back
7， right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上
8， right now现在 just now刚刚（用于一般过去式）
9， over and over again
10，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game
11，by the pool
12，summer vacation
13，go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假
14，write （a letter）to sb
15，反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）
反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。 16，adj 以-ing结尾“令人„的”exciting，interesting，relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到„的”excited，interested，relaxed
17，in the first picture
18，dry干燥的 humid潮湿的
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
1，There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”【英语七年级下册总复习】
2，问路：①Is/ Are there „„near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are„„？
③How can I get to„„？
④Could/Can you tell me the way to„„
⑤Which is the way to„„
3，Across，cross，through，over
Across是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door
Over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过 fly over
七年级下册总复习
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?【英语七年级下册总复习】
一、重点词汇
1.Play the guitar弹吉他 2.be good at = do well in 擅长于
3.Help sb. With sth.帮助某人做某事 4. Make friends 交朋友
5.city (单) cities (复) 6.speak + 语言 (说某种语言)
7.same (相同的) 8.different (不同的)
9.too (也)（位于肯定句句末，= also 靠近动词） 10.too (太)
11. Talk to / talk with sb.和某人交谈 区别： talk about sth. 谈论某事
12. Play Kong fu 表演（中国）功夫 13. Play chess下国际象棋
二、重点句型：
1. ----Can you swim?
----Yes, I can.
----No, I cant.
2. ----What can you do?
----I can dance.
3.----What club do you want to join?
----I want to join a sports club.4.----Where is your pen pal from?
----He (She) is from …
5. ----Where does he live？
----He lives in …
6. ----What language does he (she )speak?
----He (She) speaks …
三、句型转换。
1． （划线提问）
______ ______ your pen pal ______?
2 。 （同上）
______ ______ John _____?
3 。Mary lives in the United States.( 一般疑问句）
______ Mary _____ in the United States ?
4 。Her pen pal is from Australia.（变为否定句）
Her pen pal _____ _____ Australia.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
一、重要词组及句型
get up 起床
go to school 去上学
get dressed 穿衣服
brush teeth 刷牙
eat breakfast 吃早饭
take a shower 洗澡
go to bed 上床睡觉
go home 回家
do my homework 做我的家庭作业
clean my room 清洁我的房间
eat dinner 吃晚饭
take a walk 散步
1.你通常什么时候洗澡？
_____ _____ do you usually _____ a shower?
2.他通常什么时候去上学？
______ ______ he usually ____ ____ _______?
3.她每天下午5点回家。
She ______ ______ _____ 5:00 ___ the afternoon.
4.我父母通常早上8点钟去工作。
My parents usually _____ ____ work ____ 8 ____ the morning.
5.我的小黑狗每天晚上9点睡觉。
My little black dog _____ ____ _____ at 9 every night
二、时间的表达法
顺读法：
7:00 ：seven o’clock
7:15 ：seven fifteen
7:30 ：seven thirty
7:45 ：seven forty-five
逆读法：
半点及半点以内：分钟数+past+整点
超过半点：
(下一整点-目前时间）+to +下一整点
半点：half
一刻钟：a quarter
7:15 a quarter past seven
7:30 half past seven
7:45 a quarter to eight
1:19 2:30
11:25 12:15
16:08 10:26
三、学习课文2b
Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch,
dinner. She knows it’s not good for
四、 按要求完成习题
1. It’s five o’clock. Let’s ____ home.
A. go B. to go C. to go to D. go to
2. He ___ his homework at 7:00.
A. do B. does C. make D. to do
3. I get up at a________ 6:00.
4. School s_________ at 7:40.
5. He eats breakfast at 6:20. (改为否定句）
6. I want to know about her morning.(一般疑问句）
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、语法知识
1. How do you go to school?
I walk to school.=I go to school on foot.
I ride my/a/the bike to school.= I go to school by bike.
I take a /the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.
I take a train to school. =I go to school by train.
I take a ship to school.=I go to school by ship.
I take a subway to school.=I go to school by subway.
It takes about 15 minutes to walk.
步行大约要花15 分钟的时间。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某事花费某人…时间
It takes me 30 minutes to finish my homework.
2. take 用法 ABC
A: take 表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。如：
My father usually takes a bus to work.
我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。
注意： take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。 take 是动词，后面接具体的交通工具，且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语；
而 by 是一个介词，它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。 by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如：
格林先生经常乘火车去上班。
Mr Green often goes to work by train. = Mr Green often takes a train to work.
B. take 表示“花费时间”之意，其常用句型为“ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”，意为“某人花多少时间做某事”，注意后面动词前的 to 不可丢掉。
• It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.
她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。
• It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening.
晚上我要花半小时做作业。
C. 含 take 的短语
take exercise 运动；锻炼
take off 脱掉；飞机）起飞
take a look (at) 看一看 take photos 照相，拍照
take a seat 坐下，坐坐 take a walk 散步
take a rest 休息 take down 取下
take away 拿走 take out 拿出
take a vacation 度假
即讲即练：
1）同义句)
2） 同上)
3）同上)
4）对划线部分提问）
5） I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday. (改为同义句) It ______ me two hours ______ ______ my homework yesterday.
6）. takes, the, he, usually, out, subway, to, go (.)(连词成句)
____________________________________________________
二. 复习数词
zero ten
one eleven
two twelve twenty twenty-two
three thirteen thirty thirty-three
four fourteen forty forty-four
five fifteen fifty fifty-five
six sixteen sixty sixty-six
seven seventeen seventy seventy-seven
eight eighteen eighty eighty-eight
nine nineteen ninety ninety-nine
one hundred two hundred thousand
1. 7 + 5 = ____________________
三、对话练习。
A: How do you get to school?
B: I usually ride my bike to school. .
A: How far is it from your home to school?
B: It’s about 10 kilometers.
A: How long does it take?
B: It takes me around 35 minutes.
四、总结how 的用法
疑问副词how及其构成的复合疑问词
1. how可以对交通方式或健康状况进行提问。
2. how long询问时间或物体的长度。
3. how far询问距离。
4. how often询问频率。
我们学过的how构成的疑问词组还有:
1. how much: 对不可数名词的数量或价格进行提问。
2. how many: 询问可数名词的数量。
3. how old: 询问某人的年龄。
汉译英。
1. 你到这儿用了多长时间？
___________ did it take you to get here?
2. 你姐姐怎样去那座城市的？
_________ did your sister go to that city?
3. 他家离上班地点有多远？
____________ is it from his home to his workplace?
4. 你妈妈今天感觉怎么样？
__________ is your mother today?
5. 你的学校多久举行一次运动会？
_________ does your school have a sports meeting?
五、重点短语。
1. get to school 到达学校
ride a bik 骑自行车
2. It’s easy to do sth 做某事很容易
It’s easy to do math homework.
It’s happy to play ping-pong.
3. between …and… 在两者之间
I sit between Lucy and Lily.
4. no+n. : 强调否定其后的名词
I have no money.
5. run V. 跑步，（液体等）流动
The river runs too quickly for boats.
河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
6. go on a ropeway : 滑铁索
11-year-old: 11岁大的 (修饰后面的名词）
He is an eight-year old boy.= He is 8 years old.
7. cross the river : 过河
cross the river to school: 过河上学
8. every school day : 每个上学日
9. love to do :喜爱做某事
10. play with … : 和…玩耍
11. many+n. : 许多…（修饰可数名词）=many of+ n.
12. leave the village: 离开村庄
13. come true : 实现
My dream comes true.
14. There is/are +n. +地点： 表示在某地有某物（由名词来决定选择is/are)
eg: There is a book and two pens on the table.
There are two pens and a book on the table.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
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