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九年级英语短语
Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?
1 not at all =not in the slightest 根本不
2 end up 结束
3 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错
4 later on 随后
5 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth/sb 害怕……
6 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
7 take notes=write down the notes 做笔记
8 make up 组成
9 deal with=do with 处理
10 be angry with 对……感到生气
11 go by （时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by.
12 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事
13 break off 突然终止
14 make/use flashcards 制作使用抽认卡
15 make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表
16 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说
play the CD too loud 把CD放开大声
sweep the floor clean 把地板扫干净
时间流逝 1
17 practice the pronunciation 练习发音
18 get the pronunciation right=pronounce right发音准确
19 specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议
20 memorize/recite the words/text 背书
21 read the textbook 读课本
22 English grammars 英语语法
23 feel differently 觉的不同
24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated
使某人沮丧
find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧
25 speak quickly/fast 说得很快
26 get/be excited 激动
look excited 看起来很激动
look at sb sadly 伤心地朝某人看
an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛
27 spoken/oral English 英语口语
28 full comma 句号
29 regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战
30 impress sb 感动某人 be impressed
be impressed deeply by sb 被某人深深感动
31 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难
2 被深深感动
32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词
33 feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软
34 study for a text 为一次数学小测学习
36 work with sb 与某人一起工作
35 listen to tapes 听磁带
listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课
36 ask sb for help 寻求帮助
He is asking for help. 他正在求救
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth
37 improve my listening/speaking skills
提高听力/口语技巧
38 enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量39 watch English news
40 understand the voices 听懂(说的内容)
41 learn a lot/much 学了很多
42 join an English club 参加英语俱乐部
43 keep a diary in English 用英语写日记
44 review notes 复习笔记
45 write original sentences 写新颖的句子
46 practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话
47 do well/OK 做得好
48 get mad at sb 生某人的气
3 告诉某人某事 看英语新闻
49 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法
50 be fair/unfair 公平、不公平
51 on duty 值日
It’s one’s duty to do sth 某人的职责做某事
It’s our duty to distribute to the society
52 be lost/missing 丢失
53 young adults 青少年
54 see a psychologist 看一个心理医生
55 get a lot of practices 得到许多练习
56 end up doing sth 最后做某事
57 become unhappy 变得不高兴
58 behave with sb 与某人相处的方式
59 stay angry 持续生气
60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge
把困难变成挑战
61 solve the problem 解决问题
62 realize sth =sth come true 实现某事
63 make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子
64 complete/finish doing sth 结束做某事
65 the secret of sth …的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习
4
66 an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分
67 developing country 发展中国家
developed country 发达国家
68 with the help of sb 在某人帮助下
help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
69 compare A to B 把A与B进行对比70 physical problems 71 find a pen pal 找一个笔友
72 in a positive way 用积极的方法
75 last for a long time 持续很长时间
73 first of all 首先
74 to begin with 以…开始
75 make sb laugh 使某人笑
76 help a lot/a little 帮助很多、一点
77 have disagreement 意见不合
78 decide not to do 决定不做某事
79 talk to each other 互相谈话
80 too much + n. 太多…
much too + adj.
81 be strict with sb 对某人严厉
82 regard sth as a challenge 把……视为挑战
Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark .
5 生理缺陷
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
标准检测卷
听力部分(20分) 一、听录音，选图片（每小题1分，共5分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二、听录音，选出最佳答语（每小题1分，共5分）
6．A. Sounds good. B. I don't think so. C．It's a bad idea.
7．A. It's my business.
B．Sorry, I don't know.
C．OK, I won't.
8. A. What's wrong with you?
B. I believe it won't trouble anybody.
C．OK, I will do it．
9. A. I am happy you like it.
B. Actually, I don't like it.
C．I won't live in it．
10. A. Don't forget it． B．You are welcome. C．It's right.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分）
11. A. She is going to listen to a speech.
B. She is going to give a speech.
C. She isn't going to do anything.
12. A. Use water as much as possible.
B．Stop driving cars.
C. Take buses more.
13. A. Keep the lights on.
B. Turn off the lights.
C. Leave the classroom without doing anything.
14. A. He thinks the animals should live in the cages.
B. He agrees with the woman.
C. He thinks animals should live in the wild.
15. A. He thinks the material should be thrown away.
B. He thinks the material can be used again.
C. He thinks the material is useless.
四、听短文，完成下列各题（每小题1分，共5分）
16. What is the man calling for?
A. He wants to know something about the zoo.
B. He wants to buy a ticket to the zoo.
C. He wants to send some animals to the zoo.
17. When was the National Zoo first opened?
A. In 1899. B. In 1809. C. In 1889
18. Where is the National Zoo?
A. In Northwest Wellington.
B. In Northwest Washington.
C. In Southwest Washington.
19. Is it open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm every day?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Sorry, I don't know.
20. Why is the National Zoo so special?
A. There are many kinds of animals.
B. It was first opened over a century ago.
C. Anybody can go inside for free.
笔试部分 (100分)
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 21. My brother wants to ____________ a school for the children in the poor area.
A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after
22. When I passed the corner, I found a young girl throwing ____________ the watermelon skin on the floor.
A. away B. up C. back D. into
23. I am sure robots of this kind will play a very important part in ___________ for people in the future.
A. worked B. working C. works D. to work
24. The number of the members of "the Green Campus" in our school ___________ more than 200 last year.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
25. Please ___________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
标准检测卷
听力部分(20分) 一、听录音，选图片（每小题1分，共5分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二、听录音，选出最佳答语（每小题1分，共5分）
6．A. Sounds good. B. I don't think so. C．It's a bad idea.
7．A. It's my business.
B．Sorry, I don't know.
C．OK, I won't.
8. A. What's wrong with you?
B. I believe it won't trouble anybody.
C．OK, I will do it．
9. A. I am happy you like it.
B. Actually, I don't like it.
C．I won't live in it．
Unit 1
This week we ___1__ (ask) student at Star High School about the best ways____2___ (learn) more English. Many said they_____3____ ( learn) by ____4______ (use) English. Some students__5____( have ) more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words ___6_____ (be) by reading English magazines. She said that____7_____( memorize) the new words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about____8___ (study) grammar, she said, ―I never study grammar. It___9_____ (be) too boring.‖
Wei Ming_____10____ (feel) differently. He____11______ (learn) English for six years and really loves it. He_12____ (think) studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that____13______ (watch) English movies isn‘t a bad way because he___14____（watch） the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also___15______ (have) fun. She added that having conversations with friends_____16______( not be ) helpful at all. ―We get excited about something and then end up___17_______ (speak) in Chinese,‖ she said.
Last year my English class___1_____ ( be) difficult. First of all, it
wasn‘t easy for me ________2_______(understand) the teacher when she talked. ___3_______( begin) with, she spoke too quickly, and I ____4_____( not understand) every words. Later on, I realized that it doesn‘t matter if you don‘t understand every word. I was also afraid ______5____ (speak) in
(may) class, because at I me. thought I my classmates___6______ laugh couldn‘t
always____7____( make) complete sentences, either. Then I started ____8______ (watch) English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that_____9____ (do) lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of _____10_____ (become) a good language learner. Another thing that I_____11___ (find) very difficult was English grammar. So I decided ___12_______ (take) lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences _____13_____ (use) the grammar I was learning. It‘s amazing how much this helped. Now I ____14_____ (enjoy) learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed.
Unit 2
My __________ (big) problem is that I am too busy. When I __________ (be) young, I used to have so __________ (many) time, but these __________ (day) I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I __________ (start) high school, I used to spend a lot of time __________ (play) games with my friends, but I just __________ (have) the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV and chat with my grandmother, but now I have__________ (study). I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I __________ (hard) ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I__________ (real) miss the old days.
Unit 3
The other day, my friends and I __________ (talk) about the rules that we have in school. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like __________ (wear) our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our __________ (study). We __________ (agree). We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we can‘t do that, we __________ (allow) to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way __________ (keep) both teachers and students happy.
It‘s also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get __________ (noise) sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be __________ (long). At present they‘re too short. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like __________(volunteer). Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I __________ (can) because I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I‘m older.
Unit 5
Our neighborhood used to very quiet. However, these days, strange things are __________ (happen) in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhou Gu , the local school teacher, is extremely __________ (worry). When he interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, ―Every night we hear strange __________(noise) outside our window. My wife thanks that it________ (can) an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers __________ (have) fun. My parents called the police, but they can‘t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don‘t think so!‖ Zhou Gu‘s next door neighbor Qi Hui is __________ (happy) too. ―At first, I thought it __________ (may) a dog, but I __________ (can) see a dog and I still hear the noise outside.‖
Everyone in our neighborhood __________ (be) worried, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something __________ (visit) the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?
Unit 6
This is Hong Tao‘s __________ (last) movie. I like Hong Tao. He made some great movies over the years. __________ (fortunate), this is his __________ (bad) movie. If you‘re looking for entertainment, stay at home and watch TV. Yellow River Fisherman is too long, and it‘s really boring. It does have a few good features, though. I thought the __________ (fisherman) wife was really funny.
Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is one of __________ (know) Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos are on display in this exhibition. She really has something for everyone. There are many great photos of people and of the countryside. The few city photographs are _________ (succeed). I see the same things every day and they don't interest me as much. But this is a great show from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, _________ (miss) this exhibition.
Over the years, we‘ve seen _________ (music) groups with pretty strange names come and go. Few have stranger names than this band. As the name _________ (suggest), the band has lots of _________ (energetic). And they play the kind of music that I love to hear. Every song is really loud and you often can‘t understand the words, but this is okay because the lyrics aren't good. However, these are musicians who make happy – even on a Monday morning!
Unit 7
For your next vacation, why not consider _________ (visit) Paris? Paris is the capital of France and is one of _________ (live) cities in Europe. It doesn‘t have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there. For example, it has some fantastic sights, _________ (include) the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous _________ (church) in the world.
_________ (travel) around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it‘s usually convenient _________ (take) the underground train to most places. In _________ (general), though, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine!
Most people in France _________ (learn) English. Buy many people don‘t like to speak English, _________ (special) in Paris. So unless you speak French _________ (you), it‘s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
Subject: Vacation From: S.T. Zhang
Dear Ace Travel,
My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in _________ (east) China. I hope you can provide me some _________ (information) about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. We would like to travel to an exciting place and we _________ (mind) how far we have to go. It has to be a place where we can do lots of outdoor _________ (active); we especially love hiking and _________ (swim), but any kind of outdoor activity is fine. We also needed to stay in an _________ (expensive) hotel or apartment. It would be nice if we get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by _________ (cook) our own meals. The room needs to be big enough for three people. Also, we‘d like to stay at a place with a big pool or somewhere near the ocean. Could you please give me some _________ (suggest) for vacation spots? Also, please let us _________ (know) if it's best _________ (travel) by plane, train or bus. We‘d like to be away for about three weeks.
Thank you very much!
S.T. Zhang
Unit 8
Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people: Li Huiping, Lin Pei and Zhu Ming. These three students all volunteer their time _________ (help) other people. This volunteer work takes each of their several hours a week, so it is a major _________ (commit). Huiping loves to read and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. Here, she helps young children to read. Lin Pei loves animals and plans _________ (study) when he leaves school. He spends every Saturday morning _________ (work) in an animal hospital. Zhu Ming wants to be a _________ (professor) singer. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. ‗_________ (volunteer) is great!‘ says Huiping. ‗Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get _______ (spend) time doing what I love to do.‘ Lin Pei says he has learned more about animals. Zhu Ming says he has met some _________ (wonder) people at the hospital. The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school. ‗_________ (put) it off,‘ says Huiping. ‗_________ (become) a volunteer today!‘
Last week everyone was trying _________ (cheer up) Jimmy, the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again. On Monday, he told a radio _________ (interview) that he _________ (run) out of money _________ (buy) old bikes. He also put up some signs _________ (ask) for old bikes and _________ (call) all his friends and told them about the problem. He even handed out _________ (advertise) at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in centre for parents. The _________ (strategy) that he came up with worked out _________ (fine). He now has sixteen bikes _________ (fix) and give away to children who don't have bikes.
Unit 9
Did you know that tea, the _________ (popular) drink in the world (after water), _________ (invent) by accident? Although tea _________ (bring) to the _________ (west) world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three _________ (thousand) years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Dong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water oven an open fire. Some _________ (leaf) from a nearby bush _________ (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a _________ (please) smell. Later he decided to taste the hot _________ (mix). It was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world‘s favourite _________ (drink) was invented.
人 教 版 新 目 标 九 年 级 英 语【九年级英语全册听力人教版】
全
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解
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
1. by asking the teacher for help（P2）通过向老师寻求帮助
(1)“ask+sb+for+名词”意为“向某人请求„„”;“向某人要求„„”。
They asked me for help.他们向我求助。
We asked our PE teacher for a football.我们请求体育老师给我们一个足球。
(2)by作介词时，后接动词-ing形式，这是中考的重点，大家可不要忘记啊！
◎“通过„„的方式”。 Mr Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。 ◎“经过（某人/某物）”。
He went by the supermarket on his way to school. 在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。 ◎“在„„旁边，在„„附近”。
Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。【九年级英语全册听力人教版】
◎“在„„之前，不迟于„„”。
I can finish doing my homework by six o’clock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。
◎表示交通方式，意为“乘„„”。
I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。
by作副词时，相当于near，意为“靠近”。
The thief stole the money when no one was by.当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。 ◎by and by “不久”,“一会儿”。
It’s 12 o’clock now and we will go home by and by.
现在12点了，过一会儿我们就要回家了。
◎by the way “顺便说一下”。
By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。
2. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it.他已经学了六年的英语，
而且的确很喜欢它。He’s是He has的缩写。这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子，由“助动词have/has+been+现在分词”构成，用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。请看：Mr Green has been lying in bed for two weeks. 格林先生已经卧床两个星期了。
We have been teaching in this school for eight and a half years.
我们在这所学校教书已经8年半了。
3. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她补充
说，和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。
（1）add的常见意思为“增加，添上，加上”。在本句中表示在说完上面的话语后又添加一些话语，是“又说，补充说”的意思。
It will add to your troubles. 这将会给你们增添麻烦的。
Mr Smith added that he would be back soon. 史密斯先生补充说他很快就会回来。
（2）at all与not, no, nothing, nobody,
nowhere等表示否定意义的词连用，用来加强否定意义，表示“完全不，一点儿都不，丝毫不”的意思。
He doesn’t like swimming at all.他一点儿都不喜欢游泳。
There is nothing in the room at all.房间里面什么东西都没有。
◎not at all单独使用时，用来回答对方的感谢或道歉，相当于That’ s all right, You’re welcome等。但是,You’re welcome主要用于美国英语中，而英国人则多用Not at all。 —Thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助！
—Not at all./That’ s all right./You’re welcome.别客气。
4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
(P4) 有些话题让我们兴奋不已 ，最后干脆说起汉语来。
（1）be/get excited about意思是“对„„感到兴奋”，其中about后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.
她一听到那个好消息，就变得很兴奋。
Are you excited about going to Shanghai? 你对去上海感到兴奋吗？
be/get worried about “对„„感到担心”，be amazed at“对„„感到惊讶”，be pleased with“对„„感到满意”。
(2)excited表示某人对某物或某事“感到兴奋，激动”，主语常为人。
We were excited when we saw our team was winning.
看到自己的球队要赢了，我们都十分激动。
exciting作“令人激动的”，“令人兴奋的”解时，常用来修饰物或事。
The football match we watched was very exciting.
我们观看的那场足球赛非常激动人心。
（3）end up意为“达到某状态或采取某行动，以„„结束或告终”，后面接动词-ing形式。He ended up running a firm. 他最终经营了一家公司。
finish up“完成”, eat up“吃光”, burn up“烧光”。
5. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也许你应该参加某个英语俱乐部。 (1)maybe和may be虽然写法相似，意思也相似，但是用法区别很大。maybe是副词，意为“也许，可能”，用作状语；may be意为“也许是，可能是”，may是情态动词，与be一起作谓语。Maybe you put it there. 也许你把它放在那里了。
But I’m afraid I may be a little late. 但恐怕我可能是晚了一点。
(2)join意为“参加，加入”，主要指参加、加入某党派、团体，成为一员，后面也可跟us, them, the young people等表示一群人的词或词组；而 take part in也意为“参加，加入”，指参加群众性的活动、会议、考试、竞赛等。
My brother joined the League two years ago. 我的哥哥两年前就入团了。
We are getting ready to take part in the speech contest. 我们正准备参加这次演讲比赛。
6. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. (P6)刚开始，当老师和全班学生说话的时候，她的话对我来说很难听懂。
(1)短语first of all意为“首先，第一”，在句中作状语，强调首要的事情是什么，不一定用于列举，常用于first of all..., then..., at last...，使说明的层次更清楚。
First of all, I must finish my work. 首先，我必须完成我的工作。
First of all, I want to say that thank you for coming. 首先，我想说的是感谢你们的到来。
7. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. (P6)刚开始，她讲得太快，我不能每个词都听懂。 本句中的to begin with意为“首先,第一点（理由）”。 We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’ve no money.
我们不能去。首先是天气太冷了；再者，我们没有钱了。
◎begin with意为“以„„开始”，其后接动词时应用动词-ing形式。
The book begins with a story. 这本书是以一个故事开头。
The party began with dancing. 晚会是以舞蹈开头的。
8. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand
every word. (P6)后来，我意识到即使不理解每个单词也没有关系。
later on是由later与on构成的固定词组，但在意思和用法上与later既有相同之处，也有区别的地方。
later与later on的用法
◎later作副词用，意为“后来”，“以后”，往往以以前或现在的时间或事情为基准，因此，常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。
Later he learned how to repair television sets.后来他学会了修电视机。
The radio says the sun will come out later.广播说太阳过些时候就会出来。
◎later常和一个表示时间的名词连用，构成“时间段+later”结构。
He came back a week later.一星期后他回来了。
两天后我再来拜访。
误：I shall call again two days later.
正：I shall call again in two days.
“时间段+later”不可用于从现在算起的若干时间以后。说“从（现在起）„„之后”，应该用“in+时间段”。
◎later on作副词短语使用，也是“后来”，“以后”的意思，有时可与later互换。 That happened later on/later.后来那件事发生了。
◎later on只可单独使用，不能用于“时间段+later on”结构。
9. It helped a lot. (P6)它很有帮助。
在本句中a lot用作副词，表示“非常，相当”，等于very much。
Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much.多谢。
He is feeling a lot better today.他今天感觉好多了。
◎a lot还可作“经常，常常”解，相当于often。
They use the recorder a lot in English class.在英语课上，他们常用录音机。
◎a lot of=lots of，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，意为“许多”，相当于many或much。 There is a lot of(=lots of) homework to do.有许多作业要做。
她在穿上没有花很多钱。
误：She doesn’t spend a lot of money on dresses.
正：She doesn’t spend much money on dresses.
10. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. (P6) 我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。
(1)该句是由that引导的宾语从句，当主句用一般现在时态时，从句可以用任意时态；当主句用过去时态时，从句则要用相应的过去时。
I hear that Mr Brown has been to Shanghai. 我听说布朗先生去过上海。
He said these answers were right. 他说这些答案是正确的。
(2)one of意为“(„„中的)一个”，其后接名词的复数形式，如有形容词修饰名词时，形容词要用最高级。
Mr Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
11. How do we deal with our problems? (P8)我们怎样处理我们的问题？
本句中的deal with意为“处理，解决”，相当于do with，其主语通常是人或物。 I have many problems to deal with. 我有许多问题要解决。
◎ deal with作“与„„打交道”，“与„„做买卖”解时，主语通常是人、公司、商店等。My elder brother will deal with you later on. 我哥哥以后会来收拾你的。
deal in有时也可以表示“与„„做买卖”，但后面跟具体的商品。
This shop deals in computers. 这家商店做电脑买卖。
12. Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. (P8)我们中的大部分人可能都生过我们的朋友、父母或老师的气。本句中的be angry with意为“对某人生气”，后面常跟人作宾语；当表示生气的原因时，可以加上for doing sth。
He was angry with me for not having done anything. 我什么也没有做，他为此很生气。 be angry at表示“因某事生气”，后面接表示言行的名词、代词或v-ing形式或从句作宾语。He was rather angry at missing the bus.他因没有赶上公共汽车而相当生气。 He was angry at what I said. 他对我所说的感到生气。
13. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. 时间流逝，良好的友谊可能也就随之逝去了。
(1)go by是不及物动词短语，意为“走过”，“（时间）消逝，流逝”。
Two weeks went by. 两周过去了。
(2)lost是lose的过去分词。lose意为“丢失，失去”时，语气较强，一般指失去不易找回。The man lost a leg in the war. 那个人在战争中失去了一条腿。
miss意为“丢失，失去”时，指东西或人丢失了，但有找到的希望。
She missed her child in the street. 她在街上把孩子丢了。
◎miss可以表示“想念”的意思，而lose则不能。
We shall all miss you when you are away. 你不在时我们都会想念你的。
作定语或表语时，lose用过去分词形式，miss用现在分词形式。
Who has found my lost pen? 谁找到了我丢失的钢笔？
They set out to look for the missing girl at once. 他们立即出发去寻找丢失的女孩。 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1. Over here! Don’t you remember me? (P11)过来！你不记得我了吗？
(1)over here相当于come over here，意为“过来”。
(2) remember的反义词是forget，两者用法相同，后面可跟名词，动名词或动词不定式。 ◎remember/forget doing sth表示“记得/忘记做过某事”，强调事情已经做了。 I remember posting your letter. 我记得替你寄过信了。
They forget locking the door. 他们忘记锁过门了。
◎remember/forget to do sth表示“记得/忘记去做某事”，强调事情还未做。 I remember to post your letter. 我记得替你寄信。
They forget to lock the door. 他们忘了锁门。
2. You’re Paula, aren’t you? (P11)你是波拉，对吗？
这是一个反意疑问句，表示说话人提出某种情况或看法，询问对方是否同意。 反意疑问句主要有以下几种类型：
(1)主句为肯定陈述句时，附加疑问句为：系动词/情态动词/助动词的否定（缩写）形式+主语。The girl went to school late yesterday, didn’t she?
昨天那个女孩上学迟到了，是吗？
(2)主句为否定陈述句（包括肯定形式中有never, seldom, hardly, few, little,
nobody等否定意义的词）时，附加疑问句为：系动词/情态动词/助动词的肯定形式+主语。You have never been to Beijing, have you? 你没有去过北京，是吗？
(3)主句为祈使句时，附加疑问句为：will或shall+主语。
Open the window, will you? 打开窗户，好吗？
Let’s go to school, shall we? 我们上学去吧，好吗？