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北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷
英语
卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 2016.5 本试卷共13页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A.A newspaper.
答案是A。
1.How does the man feel about his playing at the concert?
A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.
2.What do we know about the man’s pets?
A.They get along well.
B.They came on the same day.
C.They are in separate rooms.
3.Where does this dialogue probably take place?
A.In the office.B.At the hotel.C.At the hospital.
4.When is Tina going to arrive?
A.At 7：30 am.B.At8：30 am.C.At7：30 pm.
5.Why does the woman need the cell phone?
A.To take pictures.B.To call her friends.C.To share phone numbers.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Why does the man ask the woman cjuestions about smoking?
A.He wants to stop smoking.B.He doesn’t like smoking.C.He is doing some research. B.A magazine. C.A book.
7.What do we know about the woman’s husband?
A.He smokes a lot at home.
B.He is trying to stop smoking.
C.He has an illness from smoking.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why did the man get the ticket?
A.He ran into a passing car.
B.He went through the red light.
C.He stopped on the double yellow line.
9.What will the man have to do in the end?
A.Pay the fine.
B.Repair the car.
C.Go to the hospital.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.The bad weather.B.The weekend plan.C.he classic movie.
11.What does the woman like about the classics?
A.They make people think.
B.They are funny and interesting.
C.They are old but express new ideas.
12.What did the two speakers decide to do at last?
A.Go to the cinema.B.Go out for a walk.C.Go to the outdoor movie.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.What is the speaker?
A.A travel agent.B.A job adviser.C.A business traveler.
14.How much does the trip to Hawaii cost at least?
A.199 pounds.B.372 pounds.C.400 pounds.
15.Which is the place suggested by the speaker in the package holiday?
A.Florida.B.Scotland.C.Wales.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写了个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分}
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It's so nice to hear from her again._______，we last met more than thirty years
ago.
A.What’s moreB.That’s to say
答案是D。
21.Mobile payment________ more and more popular in the last two years.
A.has becomeB.willbecomeC.becameD.had become
22.It is the talent and hard work of the musical group_____ allow them to win over manyfans.
A.who B.that C.whichD.where C. In other wordsD.Believe itor not
23.—You seem familiar with the rainforest.
—I_________ in South America for two years.
A.liveB.waslivingC.livedD.had lived
24.A“charity wall”，___ spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appearedon a street in Beijing.
A.collects B.collected C.collectingD.being collected
25. ________ I’m not good at art, I do have a good appreciation of art products.
A.BecauseB.SinceC.IfD.While
26.The suggestion,if____ ，will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system.
A.acceptingB.acceptC.to acceptD.accepted
27.Home is________ we complain the most, but are often treated the best.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how
28.It is said that a most popular emoji （expression of emotion on the Internet）is the“face withthe rolling eyes”，_____is used in 14 percent of text messages.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
29.Bom in a poor village, she knows _____ education means to people, especially to thosewithout it.
A.whatB.whoC.whenD.why
30.China has introduced a national two-child policy ______ the challenge of an aging population.
A.to meetB.meetC.metD.meets
31.Today if you never register for a network course，you_____as behind the times.
A.will seeB.will be seenC.seeD.were seen
32.Not drinking enough water _____lead to headache and poor physical performance.
A.can B.mustC.shouldD.need
33.I told you to keep the dog _____the bed.I don’t want dog hair all over the bedspread.
A.overB.alongC.towardsD.off
34.If I weren’t so tired，I with you to the movie tonight.
A.will goB.would havegone C.would goD.went
35.Justin ______ a book about his adventures in Tibet now. I hope he can find a goodpublisher when he has finished.
A.wroteB.is writingC.has writtenD.was writing
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Very Special Special Olympian
The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my __36__ Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour that __37__ had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I __38__ up volunteering. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever __39__ . I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was __40__ I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the __41__ to the announcing booth （公告处）.Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her __42__ What also impressed me was the sincere __43__ each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of articipating in a sporting event can get __44__ in the fierce competition of winning andlosing. Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were __45__ up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a __46__ smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn’t help but smile back at her.
The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up the __47__ with all their might. My eyes __48__ for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the __49__ she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had aninjured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over __50__ the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally __51__ the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood __52__, with tears falling down my cheeks. After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts __53__ this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the __54__ of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was __55__ that day of a poem from a book that states，“ Whatever you do，do it with all your might.”
36.A.ideas
37.A.runners B.plansC.suggestionsD.excuses B.studentsC.volunteerD.advisors
38.A.gaveB.endedC.stayedD.woke
39.A.ignoredB.controlled C.witnessedD.imagined
40.A.simple B.difficultC.interestinD.tiring
2016北京市西城区高三二模英语试卷解析
同学们，西城的二模英语终于千呼万唤始出来啦~总的来说，本次西城二模英语试卷难度正常，且在部分题型上难度还是较低的，不知同学们完成得如何～现在我们具体问题具体分析~
本次单选考查的都是常规的语法点，无偏题怪题，难度适中，在强调句和介词上需要注意哦。具体考点如下： 21。A考查动词时态。本题结合时间标志词inthepasttwoyears可知本题应该选择现在完成时。 22。B考查强调句。本题容易与定语从句相混淆，可以根据判定强调句的方式进行判定。 23。C考查动词时态。本题结合语境以及答句中的时间标志词fortwoyears可知本题选择现在完成时。同学们一定要注意for+一段时间的动词时态选择。 24。C考查非谓语动词。本题根据所选动词collect与逻辑主语A“charitywall”之间的主动关系，因此选择现在分词的形式。 25。D考查让步状语从句。本题结合语境可知应选择尽管while。 26。D考查非谓语动词。本题根据accept与逻辑主语thesuggestion之间的被动关系可知用动词过去分词形式表示被动。 27。B考查表语从句。本题根据句意以及从句不缺主要成分可知选择where。 28。C考查定语从句。本题可先确定为非限制定语从句，同时从句中缺少主语可判定出which。 29。A考查宾语从句。本题可分析宾语从句中缺少mean的宾语，因此可以判定出what。 30。A考查非谓语动词。本题考查todo放在主句后表目的。 31。B考查动词时态语态。本题可先根据句意判定you和see之间的被动关系，再根据today现今结合主将从现的考点进行判断。 32。A考查情态动词。本题根据句意：“没有喝足够多的水会导致头疼和不良的身体反应”
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33。D考查介词。本题根据句意：“我告诉过你让狗远离床”可以很明显地判断出off表示远离。 34。C考查虚拟语气。本题主要考查混合虚拟语气。根据主句中的tonight，可知是对将来的虚拟，因此不难选出wouldgo。 35。B考查动词时态。本题根据时间标志词now可以不难选出iswriting。 二、完形填空 本文主要讲述了作者大学期间在一场奥运比赛现场做志愿者的所见所感。在一项短跑比赛中，作者注意到了一位坐在轮椅上的残疾女孩坚持用受伤的手通过轮椅最终完成了比赛。作者在几年之后回想起这个身残志坚的女运动员依据觉得很触动，并抒发了自己的感情“不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴。” 36。D考查名词。当作者查看志愿者表信息时，作者开始找借口，可能是比赛场地离大学的距离。 37。C考查名词。或者是志愿者需要很早去报到。 38。B考查动词。不管让作者犹豫的原因是什么，作者很感激可以结束这次志愿者活动。 39。C考查动词。如果作者错过这次比赛的话，将不会见证到这难以忘记的时刻。 40。A考查形容词。一开始，作者的任务很简单。 41。C考查名词。作者只需要站在终点线等到比赛结束，然后将结果拿到公告处。 42。B考查名词。令作者最印象深刻的是每一名运动员将自己的努力投入到每一个项目中。 43。A考查名词。同样让作者印象深刻的是每一名运动员发自内心的快乐。 44。D考查动词。尽管有时参加到体育比赛中的快乐会因为迷失在激烈的比赛中。 getlostin迷失，为固定搭配。 45。C考查动词。之后，一组运动员排队准备短跑比赛。lineup排队。 46。A考查形容词。作者注意到在排队的运动员中，其中有一个坐在轮椅上有着大大的微笑的小女孩。 47。B考查名词。发令枪响。运动员们尽全力加速前进。本题同学们可以结合语境根据选项进行排除，track田径跑道符合语境。 48。D考查动词。作者的眼睛在寻找小女孩。searchfor寻找。 49。C考查名词。作者看见小女孩用尽她所有的能量借助手臂和轮椅向前。 50。A考查连词。尽管距离小女孩还有很长距离，但是她依旧坚持着。 51。B考查动词。当她最终接近终点线时，如雷的掌声响起。 52。A考查动词。作者站在终点线处欢呼着，眼泪掉落在脸颊。
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53。D考查动词。这名非凡的运动员用自己的努力教会了这个没有奋斗动机的大学生。 54。B考查名词。在那天由于那位轮椅小女孩的勇气，作者长大了。 55。D考查动词。那天的经历让作者想起了一首诗的一句话：“不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴。” 三、阅读理解 总的来说，阅读理解难度有所下降，特别是在C与D篇阅读理解中，大部分题可以从文章中直接对应找到答案。相信同学们在阅读理解题上信心肯定大大增加，但是平时还是要注意勤练习巩固做题技巧，同时及时积累词汇~ A篇 本篇阅读主要内容是给MiNiCooperS的使用者介绍可能导致重伤或死亡的安全隐患。 56。C细节题。根据第二段“keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling”可知。 57。C细节题。根据第五段“instead，usethevehicleonthehighway。”可知。 58。D细节题。推断本篇文章的出处。根据答案在文章第一段，可知是产品介绍手册。 B篇 本篇阅读主要讲解的是作者对于ifonly的理解及看法。 59。D推断题。根据第二段，利用排除法可知D为正确选项。 60。B细节题。答案在第三段的最后两句话。 61。A猜词题。根据foregone所在句子中的lost及regretted可知此词与opportunity搭配翻译成放弃机会，故选A 62。B文章标题题。据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意，可知本文主要针对ifonly展开话题进行讲解，故选B。 C篇 本篇阅读主要内容是科学家通过研究发现人们在熄灯或者戴着眼罩时用餐可以减肥。各题难度适中。 63。D细节题。根据第一段以及第六段“Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite”可以推断出D。 64。B细节题。根据第二段以及实验过程可以知道戴眼罩的志愿者们相信他们比实际上吃得更多。 65。A细节题。根据最后两段可知用餐者在黑暗中用餐会减少他们的食欲。 66。C目的题。本篇文章的主要目的是作者根据实验的过程告知读者实验结果。A、B选项是文章的内容，D选项并没有在文章中体现。
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D篇 本篇阅读结合最近比较热的AlphaGo战胜韩国棋手李世石的围棋比赛展开，阐述了AI的运作原理以及作者的思考。文章内容难度适中，各题目在文中能够找到相应的回答。 67。A推测题。根据第二段的AI学习过程可以得知AI可以通过不断和自己比赛吸取经验获得自我提高。 68。A细节题。根据第四段“However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatealossofhumancontrol”。 69。C推断题。根据第五段最后“Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions”可知。 70。D作者态度题。根据最后一段可知作者对于AI的先进性持谨慎态度。 7选5 难度适中，同学们一定要在文章主旨的把握下根据各段落的具体内容进行选择~ 文章主要讲述了左撇子和其形成原因以及往昔人们对于左撇子的态度。 71。D根据前文的问句以及后文的内容，可知以问句引出下文，选择D。 72。A根据前文的左撇子的形成有基因的原因，可以用A进行同义解释。 73。C根据前文在许多文化背景下，左撇子被认为是消极的，不好的。可知和文化有关，得到C。 74。F根据前文提到InsomepartsofScotland以及之后的InsomeAsiancountries并结合后文givingdirections的内容可以得到F。 75。G根据最后一段主要内容是现在呢人们开始意识到左撇子是很正常的行为，并且本句作为开头，可以推断出G作为本段大意总结。 四、书面表达 应用文： 本篇应用文主要内容是向美国笔友Peter推荐北京一日游的路线并说明理由，属于建议类作文。 在写作过程中需要注意： 1。根据Peter犹豫的两条路线中推荐路线； 2。内容要求中，欢迎他来北京，可以在作文开头时表达； 3。最后不要忘记提出可以陪他游览一天的建议，并且询问对方意愿。 同学们在应用文写作中一定要注意语言的交际性和功能性～ 情景作文： 通过审文字，可知本篇情景作文为周记，主要内容是记叙上周日你和父母一起骑车郊游的过程。 通过审图片，可以进一步将内容进行拓展：
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1。出发：上周日天气晴朗，我和父母开心地骑着自行车来到郊外； 2。到达：到达后爸爸和我搭帐篷，妈妈将带上的食物摆在铺好的野餐布上； 3。玩：休息了一会儿之后，我和爸爸放风筝，妈妈在一旁观看； 4。看日落：时间过得很快，收拾好物品之后，我们坐在一块儿观看日落。 同学们在完成情景作文的过程中，一定要注意时态、人称、文体等，并且注重突出事件发展以及动作的把握和心理描写，同时结合心情以及事件的意义。在句子上，结合三大从句、非谓语动词、特殊句式等，理顺事件的发展过程，相信在不偏离主题和内容完整的前提下，同学们一定会有理想的分数哒~
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2016西城二模
21. Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.
A. has become【2016西城二模英语】
A. who B. will become B. that C. became C. which D. had become D. where 22. It is the talent and hard work of the musical group ______ allow them to win over many fans.
23. —You seem familiar with the rainforest.
—I ______ in South America for two years.
A. live B. was living
B. collected
C. lived
D. had lived D. being collected D. While D. accepted D. how 24. A “charity wall”, ______ spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing. A. collects C. collecting C. If C. to accept C. that 25. ______ I’m not good at art, I do have a good appreciation of art products. A. Because B. Since A. accepting A. which 26. The suggestion, if ______, will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system. B. accept B. where 27. Home is ______ we complain the most, but are often treated the best.
28. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face with the rolling eyes”, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.
A. that
A. what B. what C. which D. whose D. why
D. meets
D. were seen
D. need
D. off
D. went 29. Born in a poor village, she knows ______ education means to people, especially to those without it. B. who C. when B. meet C. met 30. China has introduced a national two-child policy ______ the challenge of an aging population. A.to meet A. will see A. can 31. Today if you never register for a network course, you ______ as behind the times. B. will be seen B. must B. along C. see C. should C. towards 32. Not drinking enough water ______ lead to headache and poor physical performance. 33. I told you to keep the dog ______ the bed. I don’t want dog hair all over the bedspread. A. over 34. If I weren’t so tired, I ______ with you to the movie tonight. A. will go B. would have gone C. would go
35. Justin ______ a book about his adventures in Tibet now. I hope he can find a good
publisher when he has finished.
A. wrote
A Very Special Olympian
The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up B. is writing C. has written D. was writing
event was to take place, or the early hour that had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I up volunteering. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was . I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the to the announcing booth(公告处). Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her . What also impressed me was the sincere each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get in the fierce competition of winning and losing.
Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn’t help but smile back at her.
The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the with all their might. My eyes for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood , with tears falling down my cheeks.
After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was that day of a poem from a book that states, “Whatever you do, do it with all your might.”
36. A. ideas B. plans C. suggestions D. excuses
37. A. runners B. students C. volunteers D. advisors
38. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. woke
39. A. ignored B. controlled C. witnessed D. imagined
40. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring
41. A. prize B. athlete C. result D. winner
42. A. mind B. event C. victory D. body
43. A. joy B. belief C. trust D. confidence
44. A. stuck B. increased C. respected D. lost
45. A. mixed B. called C. lined D. piled
46. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D. hard
47. A. court B. track C. field D. platform
48. A. hoped B. cared C. prepared D. searched
49. A. desires B. courage C. energy D. dreams
50. A. but B. and C. or D. so
51. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised
52. A. cheering B. waiting C. calculating D. recording
53. A. paid B. owed C. disappointed D. taught
54. A. honesty B. bravery C. popularity D. creativity
55. A. warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded
A
The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of
the MINI Cooper S:
This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly (组装) only.
Keep small children away when assembling. Remove all protective materials【2016西城二模英语】
before assembly. Be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body. Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Never open the battery. Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts. Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle. Always wear shoes when using the vehicle. Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such as steps, water (swimming pools) or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in alleys, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use the vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment. Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sand may result in unexpected action, for example tip over. Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to: Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device Allowing more than two riders Pushing the user from the back Traveling at an unsafe speed Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle. Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather. Water will damage the motor, electric system, and
battery.
56. When assembling, you should ______.
A. open the battery on the spot B. ignore the packaging materials
C. keep small children off the spot D. take away all protective materials
57. According to the text, it is safer to ______.
A. have at least four passengers
B. push the user from behind at the start
C. drive on the highway instead of on hills
D. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle
58. Where can you probably find the text?
A. An official report. B. A popular magazine.
C. A physics textbook. D. A product handbook.
B
Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our
“I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
59. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?
A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
60. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.
A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B. meet her father who was already an old man
C. join in the holiday celebration of the company
D. finish her work before the deadline approached
61. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. abandoned B. lacked C. avoided D. wasted
62. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Emotional Well-being
B. The Two Saddest Words
C. The Most Useful Rule
D. The Peace of Mind
C
Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.
An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.
Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.
In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within
two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.
On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.
“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”
Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.
63. With the lights out, diners eat less partly because ______.
A. they want to quickly finish their meals
B. they trust their feelings more than ever
C. they focus more on fun than the calories
D. they worry about the quality of the food
64. We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group ______.
A. spent a much longer time eating the same food
B. believed they ate more than they really did
C. depended on past experiences to feel full
D. thought the food tasted better than usual
65. The last two paragraphs tell us that ______.
A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness
B. senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste
C. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies
D. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark
66. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. provide statistics related to eating in the dark
B. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas
C. inform the readers of the result of an experiment
D. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way
D
Let us all raise a glass to Alpha Goand the advance of artificial intelligence. AlphaGo, DeepMind’s Go-playing AI, just defeated the best Go-playing human, Lee Sedol. But as we drink to its success, we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the future.
The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that, in order to win against a player like Lee, AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human-like style of gameplay by using a relatively recent development—deep learning. Deep learning uses large data sets, “machine learning” algorithms (计算程序) and deep neural (神经的) networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming complex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGo, DeepMind
designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves. Then, AlphaGo played against
北京市西城2016年初三二模试卷
英语 2016.6
听力理解 (共30分)
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。 (共5分，每小题1分)
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 (共15分，每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where does the boy often sleep during the day?
A. At home. B. In the classroom. C In the library. .
7. What wakes him up in time?
A. An alarm clock. B. Much noise. C. The bell.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their teacher. B. Their study. C. Their future.
9. Who wants to learn medicine in college?
A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Both of them.
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What is the boy doing now?
A. Preparing for his biology exam.
B. Watching a basketball game.
C. Doing his work at the library.
11. Why does the girl write the report on the paper?
A. Her computer doesn’t work.
B. She likes writing very much.
C. The teacher asks her to do that.
请听一段独白，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What is the topic of the programme today?
A. The types of music.
B. The language of music.
C. The instruments of music.
13. What will the listeners enjoy first?
A. Western pop music.
B. A famous piano piece.
C. Songs by African Americans.
请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
14. Where does the man want to go?
A. A park.
B. The train station.
C. The old part of the town.
15. What information does the man want to know about?
A. The airplane timetable. B. The tourist office. C. Tours in the city.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。 (共10分，每小题2分)
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
知识运用 (共25分)
四、单项填空。 (共10分，每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
21. - Do you know the lady over there?
- Oh yes. ______ is my English teacher.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
22. My brother always goes to the library ______ Saturday morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
23. She is not good at math, ______ she never gives it up.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
24. - ______ is the Dragon Boat Festival this year?
- It comes on June 9th.
A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
25. - Hi, Betty, ______ you speak German? I need your help.
- Yes, I can. I have learnt it for 7 years.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
26. - I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone.
- About 8:00? Oh, I ______ with my family at Wal-Mart at that time.
A. shop B. shopped C. was shopping D. have shopped
27. - Have you been to the new park near the river?
- Yes. It’s one of ______ parks in the city.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
28. - Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?
- Yes, I ______ a plan already.
A. make B. will make C. have made D. am making
29. A new library ______ in our school next year.【2016西城二模英语】
A. built B. was built C. will build D. will be built
30. - Could you tell me ______?
- At the school gate, tomorrow morning.
A. where we will meet B. where did we meet
C. where will we meet D. where we met
五、完形填空 (共15分，每小题1.5分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Power of Story
When my dog Gracie disappeared six years ago, I really learned what I believe. Gracie
escaped from our backyard around 2:00 p.m. We searched the neighborhood for hours but had no ______ (31). We put up advertisements, and by dark, we returned home, exhausted (精疲力竭).
On the second day, I called my animal doctor, the SPCA, and the animal shelter (收容所). Nothing. I felt lost. If I knew Gracie had been ______ (32), I would have been heartbroken. If I knew she was caught somewhere, I would save her. If I knew she had found a better home, I would be ______
(33) yet relieved (放心的). But how do I deal with the unknown? Wait patiently? Search endlessly? Give up?
The third day, while I was searching in the woods with my friend Rhea, I told her losing
Gracie was like losing faith (信任) in everything. Rhea smiled and said, “You know, maybe
Gracie’s on a great adventure.” It seems ______ (34), but I felt better then. Rhea’s words ______
(35) me what, as a writer, I surely have faith in: the power of story.
As one writer said, all we have is stories. It’s what holds our life together. We call stories science, some stories myth (神话), but imagine hearing for the first time that the world may be round. Such stories only become real when we ______ (36) them. And some stories are never supported with scientific facts, but they still seem to hold true.
For example, ten years earlier, I’d dreamt that I should get a ______ (37), and by that
evening, Gracie came into my life. When people would ask what kind of dog she was, I would say Muppet wolf terrier (小猎狗). It was something I ______ (38) because I believed Gracie was half dog, half wolf.
So why not imagine now that she was off on an adventure exploring her wolf side?
The fourth day started with me finding a ______ (39) on the sidewalk, I’d always thought of
finding money as a good sign. And I was sure Gracie would come home on the fifth day. I guess it was another story to hold on to.
On Day Five, I was at a friend’s house when her phone rang. I knew immediately it was
news about Gracie. And I was right. When I finally saw her in my hallway, I cried. “My wolf days are ______ (40).” Gracie seemed to say. “I’m back to being a dog”.
Or so is the story I choose to believe.
31. A. luck B. reason C. good D. problem
32. A. kept B. sold C. stolen D. killed
33. A. mad B. worried C. sad D. moved
34. A. right B. strange C. reasonable D. real
35. A. ordered B. warned C. reminded D. suggested
36. A. hear B. know C. believe D. read
37. A. dog B. prize C. story D. house
38. A. looked up B. built up C. set up D. made up
39. A. card B. coin C. phone D. book
40. A. lasting B. exciting C. short D. over
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (共30分，每小题2分)
2016年北京市西城区高三
二模英语试卷
本试卷共10页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A. A newspaper.
答案是A。
1. What will the woman do tomorrow night?
A. Have dinner with the man.
B. Work overtime in the office.
C. Join the man for coffee.
2. What is the season now?
A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Summer. B. A magazine. C. A book.
3. Where does the dialogue probably take place?
A. At the man‘s home.
B. At the dining hall.
C. At the restaurant.
4. When will the woman probably get to the railway station?
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
5. What can we learn about the woman?
A．She‘s got a new job.
B．She‘s hunting for a job.
C．She hired a foreigner.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is the man calling?
A. To confirm a room. B. To book a room. C. To cancel a room.
7. When might the man check in?
A. At 7:00 a.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the woman invited to do this Saturday?
A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy some art.
9. What does the woman want to know?
A. When to come back. B. How to get there. C. What to wear.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the problem with the lockers?
A. They are all removed.
B. They are not used properly.
C. They are unlocked.
11. What does the man suggest about the clothes-hangers?
A. They should be bigger.
B. They should be smaller.
C. They should be stronger.
12. What‘s the woman‘s reaction to the man‘s complaint? C. Have dinner. B. Before 9:00 a.m. C. After 2:00 p.m.
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