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2014新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新）
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
短语总结:
1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀
9.because of 因为
11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看
13.the meaning of ……的意思
15.talk to 交谈
17.in common 共有的
19.connect ……with ……把……联系。
21.think about 考虑
23.look for 寻找
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片
助
27.read aloud 大声读
29.give a report 作报告
31.so……that 如此……以至于
33.something interesting 有趣的事情
35.how often 多久一次
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣
41.be good at 在……方面擅长
43.each other 彼此 互相
二.用法集萃
1. by doing sth 通过做某事
是……的
3.finish doing sth 完成某事
样？
5.try to do sth 尽力做某事
越……，就越……
7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事
事
10.as well 也 以便，为了 14.make mistakes 犯错误 16.depend on 依靠 依赖 18.pay attention to 注意 关注 20.for example 例如 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容 24.worry about 担心 担忧 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求28.spoken english 英语口语 30.word by word 一字一字地 32.fall in love with 爱上 34.take notes 记笔记 36.a lot of 许多 38.learning habits 学习习惯 40.get bored 感到无聊 42.be afraid of 害怕 44.instead of 代替 而不是 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某 12.so that
9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事
11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事
15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事
17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射
Unit1 检测题
一． 单项选择
1.—_______ do you study English? —By listening to tapes.
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
2.You can improve your more. A.by B.with C.of
D.in
3. Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country?
A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, an
4. ________conversations with others is one of the secrets to _________a successful learner.
A. Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, becoming
5 ---There‘re a few new words in the article? ---What about _________in your dictionary?
A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up
6. We‘ll go out to play _________ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because
7. Can you ________which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. find
C. find out
8. Jenny used to be afraid to ________in class, so she always ________nothing.
A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke
9.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?
— It‘s ________ difficult _______ I can‘t follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that
10. A good learner often thinks about ________he needs to practice more.
A. that B. what C. how
11.--I‘m going to listen _______the tape. --OK. Remember to listen ________the key words.
A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to
12. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.
A. If B. Weather C. Whether
13. I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?
A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing
14. ---I often make mistakes _______grammar. ---Why not ask your teacher _______help?
A. in, to B. in, for C. at, to
15. _________write down the new words in your notebook?
A. Would you like B. How about C. Could you please
16. ---Jack used to have ________writing practice. ---Yes, and he had learned _________.
A. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lot of
17. The more careful you are, ________mistakes you‘ll make.A. fewer B. the fewer
C. the less
18. Good learners aren‘t afraid _______mistakes. Instead, they learn ________mistakes.
A. of making, in B. to make, from C. to make, in
19. For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas.
A. to read B. reading C. to reading
A.something intresting, to B.interesting something, to
C.something interested, of D.interested something of
21.Jenny found it very well. A.learning B.to learn C.learn
D.learned
22. He_____ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married____ her.
A. falls in love; to B. is in love; to C. loves; with D. loves; to
23. My father thinks _____ is a great way to learn English.
A. study grammar. B. I study grammar. C. studying grammar. D. studies
grammar
24 Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can‘t finish _____ it by yourself?
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
25. I wonder if I can learn English well.— things are difficult before they are easy.
A. I am afraid so B. You‘re slow C. It takes time D. It‘s a piece of cake
26 You‘ll find _____________ easy to learn it well. A. that B. its C. it D. this
27. –I don‘t have a partner to practice English ______________.
---Why not join an English language club to practice _______________?
A. /; speaking B. with; to speak C. /; to speak D. with; speaking
28. ---She hardly makes mistakes _________English grammar.
---No, it seems that she was born ________the ability to learn languages.
A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with
二用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.What about ________(go) outside for a walk?
2.He learns English by ______(keep) an English notebook.
3.Do you have fun_______(learn) English?4.Don‘t be afraid of ______ (make) mistakes.
5.She was born with the ability_________(learn).
6.Last night I met a beautiful girl__________ (call) Li Yan
7.It‘s not easy for me _______(follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.
8 Do you enjoy ______(learn) English?
.
11.Last night they kept 12.Do you have trouble _______(take) a lot of grammar notes?
13.I don‘t know how _______(use) commas.14. It‘s important for us _______(learn) English well.
15.Our classroom needs _______(clean) every day.16. Why__________ (not come) here on foot?
17.Wei Fen found it difficult _______________(learn) English.
18.It‘s too hard ________________(understand) the voices.
19.______________(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.
20. How can you become a_________(success) learner?
21.The ________(hard) you study, the ________(good) grades you will get.
22.Can you tell me the secret ___________(learn) English well?
23.He is always afraid ___________(ask) teachers‘ questions in class.
24.I haven‘t decided whether ____(leave) or not.25.The more you eat,theyou will be
26.They need_________(practice) their pronunciation.
27.Its not (work) hard at books.28..I think the movie is interesting_____(watch)
29..The story is very _____ . I don‘t like it (bore)
30.We should pay more attention to 三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。A.（ wise,call, review, pronounce, knowledge）
1. I don‘t think Betty has much of American history.
2. If you don‘t use the money , you will be in trouble.
3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English .
5. she will do better in the exam if she the important points earlier.
B：（understand, success, write, listen, stay）
1.Mary said the learned English by______________ to tapes.
2.I often go out with friends on weekends instead of______________ at home alone.
3.He___________ in building a new house by trying many times last year.
4.You‘d better find a pen pal if you don‘t get much_____________ practice.
5.The teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a better_______________ of it.
四. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
A（depend on, have… in common, , get bored, take notes, write down, explain…to…, find out）
1.Taiyuan and lot . For example,they are both big cities with a long history.
2. you can make it easier for you to review what you have learned.
3. If teachers play some games in class, few students will .
us.
5. Before you make your decision, how your parents will feel about it.
6. How well you learn sometimes how you learn.
7. Please the telephone number before you forget it.
B. 阅读下面的对话，从方框里选择合适的单词，
（overnight, born, practices, active, brain, ability, partner, joining, increase, aloud）
A: Wendy came first in the English competition. I think she is a (1) English learner.
B: Maybe she is. She doesn‘t have a super (超级的) (2) . She does well in English because she (3)it a lot every day. Do you know she reads
English (4) for 20 every morning? And she is always so (5) when she studies.
A: And I know she reads English magazines every week. She has the (6)understand very long news reports, but I can‘t. And I can‘t (7)speed. Sometimes I feel it hard to learn English.
B: It can be easy. All you need is to spend enough time on it and learn it in right ways. A: Maybe you‘re right. And I just think I need a (8) B: What about (9)A: Sounds like a good idea. Thanks, Mrs. Lee.
B: You‘re welcome. Remember success doesn‘t come (10). You need to be patient .
五、
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.Before class, we make study plans first.Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text.When we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks.
In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, it's time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.It's really good for our listening and speaking.
After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
SectionA
1. by the textbook
【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同
(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视
(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书
(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生
(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板
【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn‟t ________ the book. He is
______TV.
( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.
A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch
2. by 【解析】ask for 请求，要某物
(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 请求某人做某事
( ) ① If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or
your classmates ___ help.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
( ) ②The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.
A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /
【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
3.I study with a group. 我通过小组学习。
【解析】by/with/in/on “用” 法不同
◆by的用法：
通过…方式 by studying with a group
【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。
①I study English by ___________(listen) to the tapes
②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies.
③ -- ____ did you get there? — By ___ a taxi.
A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking
(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train
【by短语】
by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地
one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到……为止 by oneself 独自地
by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到….... 末尾 （ ）①The experts think that India’s population may be than china’sA. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on
（ ）②we usually have a rest noon.
A. at B. in C. on D./
( ) ③ I go to school ___ bus every morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
( ) ④ Lin Lin often practices English ____ chatting with her American friend.
A. in B. by C. for D. with
( )⑤ I usually go to school ___ bike. but sometimes I go to school ___ foot.
A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on
【2013漳州中考】— _____________does your brother go to work?
— By bike.
A. Where B. Why C. How
◆with 的用法：表示用某种工具
(1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen.
(2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.
◆in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用
in+语言 in English 用英语 speak in a soft voice
◆on 的用法： on +电器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internet
( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree ____ a knife.
A. in B. by C. with D. use
4. Do you 【解析】 learn →learned/learnt→learned/learnt v 学习
①We should _________ ________ the hard- working students.(向……学习) ( )② We should learn____ each other.
A. about B. from C. to D. for
5.to 【解析1】用于提建议的句型有： ….怎么样？
(2)Why don‟为什么不呢？
(3)Let‟让我们一起做某事吧。 我们做…好吗？ 最好做/不做某事 请你做…好吗？ 你想去做某事吗？ ？你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea./ That‟s good idea. 好主意 ◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 ◆ Yes, please ./ I‟d love to 是的/ 我愿意 ◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法 ◆ No problem 没问题 ◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 ◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don‟t think so 我认为不是这样 ◆Sorry, I can‟t 对不起，我不能
◆I‟d love to, but… ◆ I‟m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
① –What about _______(listen) to some English songs? -- It’s great .
( ) ② Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly
(1) aloud adv “出声” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大
(2) loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。
Speak louder, please. I can‟t hear you clearly.
(3)loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，
可位于动词之前或之后。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
① What about ____________(大声读) to practice your spoken English?
( ) ② The boys are talking____ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.
A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud
( ) ③ Don’t speak so ___, my boys, I’ll read ___ a story to you.
A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly
【解析3】practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事
【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,
can‟①We often practice _______English among English.(speak)
②This term I enjoy __________(watch) English movies.
【解析4】pronounce v 发音 → pronunciation n 发音
① Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word.
② What’s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word ―text‖?
6. It my 【解析1】improve v =make …better →improvement n 提高
【解析2】speaking skills 口语技巧
10. I do that 【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时
Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.
( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.
A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
11. it‟s the 【解析1】too…to… 太….而不能….
( )① They are ____ tired ____on.
A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk
( ) ②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
【解析2】voice/noise /sound
(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。
(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等
make a noise制造噪音
(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来
【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his
__________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”.
( ) ① At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence
( ) ②–Do you like the song You and Me? --Of course. It ____ great.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells
( )③ Oh, my god! The kids are making too much ____ here. I can’t do anything.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Footstep
12. I’ve learned that way
【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。
( ) He knows ____ about this event.
A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot
( ) He drinks _____. He’s got ___ money but not ____ friends.
A. a lot; plenty of ; much B. much; a lot of ; many
C. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of
, just read quickly to get the main ideas
【解析】for the first time 第一次 you read, you’ll be.
【解析】the +比较级， the+ 比较级” “ 越……,就越……”
The harder you study, the better result you will get
( ) ____ you eat, ____ you will get.
A. The much ; the fat B. The more ; fatter
C. The more ; the fatter D. More; the fatte
15. Why did Wei Fen【解析】find → found →found v寻找
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.
A. that B. it’s C. it D. this
16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.
【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事
【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down
from it.
( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
17.Then one day I watched an English movie Toy Story
【解析】call v叫做
①That’s the girl named/called Lily.
= That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.
18.I this and funny movie!
【解析1】
【拓展】fall → fell→ fallen v 落下
(1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进……
(2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病
(3) n, “秋天” = autumn
【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下
fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上
( ) ① — What’s wrong with Tom? —Bad luck! Tom ____ his bike and hurt his leg.
A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off
( ) ② Mr. Brown ____ China last year and ____ in love with it.
A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell
【解析2】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的
be excited about对…感到兴奋
【拓展】
① interest→interesting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对…感兴趣
The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)
② surprise→surprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对…感到吃惊
They are __________at the ___________news.( surprise)
③ relax →relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 ④ bore → bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的
【注】 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人
①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)
九年级人教版英语各单元重点句型
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
1. What about doing sth ?例：What about listening to tapes?
2. by的用法a. 介词 （指交通等）乘；b. 表示做某事的方式、方法
3. 结构：by+V-ing
3. 现在完成时态结构：have done， 表示
例：Have you ever studied with a group?
5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth
It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.
6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.
你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。
7. find it + adj + to do sth
例：I find it easy to learn English.
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?
例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?
2.宾语从句(P55) a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)
例：I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意
思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
3.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！
What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
练习
a. 将下列句子改为感叹句
It’s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.
It’s bad weather. Her son is very naughty
b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。
1.______ hot the weather is! 2. _____ hard her father works!
3._____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!
4.______fine day it was yesterday! 5.______lovely baby!
6._______beautiful your voice is! 7.______ sad news he told us!
Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
1. not…until…
2. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
3. do you know...
例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
4. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）
be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）
be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）
（支付得起）的用法
买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
为…感到自豪
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
4）序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
形容词性物主代词+Ns
例：He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford
(buy) the most expensive car.
2. Tom takes pride (two)
(high) mountain successfully.
3. She is used to One of the (be) to believe yourself.
4.——Hey, what is it used to do?
——Well, it’s used (cut )down the tree.
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名
3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即
只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
Unit 6 When was it invented？
1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover
a．Edison ＿＿＿＿ the electric lamp．
b．I lost my necklace last night．I haven’t ＿＿＿＿ it．
c．Who ＿＿＿＿ America first？
d．Can you ＿＿＿＿ what time the train leaves？
2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）
结构：was/were+过去分词
【练习】
( ) 1. People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 3 This English song __ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car___ in Japan.
A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 Computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）
Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
LiLy is allowed to go to America.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough…to 足够…去做…
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.
系动词用法：系动词+adj
look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。
例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies.
Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.
1. must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同
must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
2. 辨析because of , because
例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
7. there be sb./ sth. doing
例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A
例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.
【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：I prefer swimming to running.
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.
【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”
2. whatever 相当于no matter what
例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
5.定语从句
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省
【练习】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.
A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook
2. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.
＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard.
（2）after all毕竟
例：After all your brother is a little kid.
【练习】 Don’t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother.
A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word
3. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语
例:Thanks for helping me. Thanks for your message.
【练习】Thank you for _____ me to your birthday party.
A. to ask B. asked C. invite D. Inviting
4.辨析maybe和may be
【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.
A. maybe B. really be C. to be D. may be
2014新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳（最新）
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
短语总结:
1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀
9.because of 因为
11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看
13.the meaning of ……的意思
15.talk to 交谈
17.in common 共有的
19.connect ……with ……把……联系。
21.think about 考虑
23.look for 寻找
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片
27.read aloud 大声读
29.give a report 作报告
31.so……that 如此……以至于
33.something interesting 有趣的事情
35.how often 多久一次
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣
41.be good at 在……方面擅长
43.each other 彼此 互相
二.用法集萃
1. by doing sth 通过做某事
3.finish doing sth 完成某事
5.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事
9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
11.keep doing sth 一直做某事
13.begin to do sth 开始做某事
15.need to do sth 需要做某事
17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）
10.as well 也 以便，为了 14.make mistakes 犯错误 16.depend on 依靠 依赖 18.pay attention to 注意 关注 20.for example 例如 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容 24.worry about 担心 担忧 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 28.spoken english 英语口语 30.word by word 一字一字地 32.fall in love with 爱上 34.take notes 记笔记 36.a lot of 许多 38.learning habits 学习习惯 40.get bored 感到无聊 42.be afraid of 害怕 44.instead of 代替 而不是 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越……，就越…… 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射 12.so that
书面表达
（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。
要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。
Dear Xiaohua, I‟m very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I‟m very shy. So when it‟s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And I‟m afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still can‟t improve my English.
What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me. Yours,
Li Jun
Dear Li Jun,
I‟m glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It‟s a good way to join an English language club. Don‟t be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.
You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English.
Good luck!
Yours, Zhang Xiaohua
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一．短语归纳
1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎
5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置 18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mother‟s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father‟s day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开始
二．用法集萃
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的…… 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！
2.in+时间段 在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是……
11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事
三．语法全解
1.宾语从句
一．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序 三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等
例：I don‟t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，
常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：I don‟t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现
在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
2.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
练习
a. 将下列句子改为感叹句
It‟s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.
It‟s bad weather. Her son is very naughty
She is a very careful student.【2014新版人教版九年级英语知识点讲解】
unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
一．短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one‟s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下
15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one‟s / \the right在右边
19.come on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入
二.用法集萃
1．not ……· until……直到……猜…… You never know until you try something.
2.let‟s do sth 咱们做某事吧！
3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某
5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
8. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
9.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） ② take notes做笔记 ③ take one‟s temperature ( 测量 ）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）
⑤ I‟ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take off（ 脱下）
10.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
书面表达
假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：
1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we‟d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?
Thanks for your time. I‟m looking forward to your reply.
unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．短语归纳
1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再 10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one‟s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注 24．be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣 30.change one‟s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾 32.one of……,……之一
二．用法集萃
1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
2014新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳（最新）
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?【2014新版人教版九年级英语知识点讲解】
一.短语总结:
1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀
9.because of 因为
11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看
13.the meaning of ……的意思
15.talk to 交谈
17.in common 共有的
19.connect ……with ……把……联系。
21.think about 考虑
23.look for 寻找
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片
27.read aloud 大声读
29.give a report 作报告
31.so……that 如此……以至于
33.something interesting 有趣的事情
35.how often 多久一次
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣
41.be good at 在……方面擅长
43.each other 彼此 互相
二.用法集萃
1. by doing sth 通过做某事
3.finish doing sth 完成某事【2014新版人教版九年级英语知识点讲解】
5.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事
9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
11.keep doing sth 一直做某事
13.begin to do sth 开始做某事
15.need to do sth 需要做某事
17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）
10.as well 也 以便，为了 14.make mistakes 犯错误 16.depend on 依靠 依赖 18.pay attention to 注意 关注 20.for example 例如 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容 24.worry about 担心 担忧 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 28.spoken english 英语口语 30.word by word 一字一字地 32.fall in love with 爱上 34.take notes 记笔记 36.a lot of 许多 38.learning habits 学习习惯 40.get bored 感到无聊 42.be afraid of 害怕 44.instead of 代替 而不是 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越……，就越…… 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射 12.so that
书面表达
（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。
要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。
Dear Xiaohua, I‟m very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I‟m very shy. So when it‟s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And I‟m afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still can‟t improve my English.
What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me. Yours,
Li Jun
Dear Li Jun, I‟m glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It‟s a good way to join an English language club. Don‟t be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.
You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English.
Good luck!
Yours, Zhang Xiaohua
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一.短语归纳
1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎
5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置 18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mother‟s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father‟s day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开始
二.用法集萃
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的……
感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！
2.in+时间段 在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是……
11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事
三．语法全解
1.宾语从句
一．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)
二．陈述语序 三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等
例：I don‟t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，
常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：I don‟t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现
在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
2.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
练习
a. 将下列句子改为感叹句
It‟s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.
It‟s bad weather. Her son is very naughty
She is a very careful student.
unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
一．短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one‟s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下
15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one‟s / \the right在右边
19.come on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入
二.用法集萃
1．not ……· until……直到……猜…… You never know until you try something.
2.let‟s do sth 咱们做某事吧！
3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某
5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
8. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
9.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） ② take notes做笔记 ③ take one‟s temperature ( 测量 ）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）
⑤ I‟ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take off（ 脱下）
10.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
书面表达
假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：
1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we‟d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?
Thanks for your time. I‟m looking forward to your reply.
unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．短语归纳
1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再 10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one‟s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注 24．be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣 30.change one‟s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾 32.one of……,……之一
二．用法集萃
1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
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